(管理流程图)雅思A类图表作文各个击破(流程图、柱图、曲线、表格)免费

A类雅思写作必练文章：1. Bar charts ——write an essay on bar graphs请使用45分钟完成一篇柱形图的小作文。

2. Line graphs —— write an essay on line graphs请使用30分钟完成一篇线状图的小作文3. Processes ——write an essay on processes请使用35分钟完成一篇流程图作文。

4. Diagrams ——write an essay on diagrams请使用20分钟完成一篇表格图作文。

5. Analysethe question, write an introduction and conclusion请使用40分钟完成一篇大作文的审题，题目最好选择使用to what extent do you agree or disagree提问的问题。

并使用自己的语言复述一遍题目（不要与题目的写法相同，尽量用自己的话），然后定出中心，写出文章的第一段（开头）和最后一段（结尾）。

主体部分可以构思一下，不需要写。

6. Getting ideas and planning, paragraphing, presenting and supporting opinions请使用60分钟完成另一篇大作文的主体部分，不需要写开头结尾，题目还是选用to what extent do you agree or disagree提问的问题，但与练习5的题目不同。

主体分为三段（根据自己的习惯调节，不能少于两段，不能多于四段），每一段有自己的分论点，分论点要切合主题。

7. Complete an essay请使用60分钟完成一篇完整的大作文，题目使用练习5的题目或选择另一个类型相同的题目（to what extent do you agree or disagree提问的问题。

）。

开头结尾按照练习5的方式（练习5写完后最好请人修正一下）进行，主体按照练习6的方式（修正后的）进行。

、|!_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..A类图表作文各个击破（流程图、柱图、曲线图、表格）.5.2表格4.5.2.1解题关键F 1表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。

切入点在描述分配；F 2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。

通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题；F 3横向比较。

介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；F 4纵向比较。

介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；F 5不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值；F 6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。

4.5.2.2表格举例Topic 4-4：The table below shows carbon dioxide emissions from transport in three European countries in 1994 and 2004．Summarise theinformation by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.（表格贴不上，大家看附件吧~ ^_^）范文The given table provides an overview of carbon dioxide emissions from four main transport sources (namely，road transport，railways，civil aviation and shipping) in the United Kingdom，France and Germany in 1994 and 2004．Germany，although having higher emissions than either the United Kingdom or France did，saw the amount decrease slightly from 47.2 to 46.7 million tonnes．By comparison，France recorded an increase of four million tonnes from 34.7 million in 1994，while the United Kingdom had a smaller growth，2.5 million tonnes over the same period．（纵向比较三个国家1994到2004年间二氧化碳释放量的整体趋势变化。

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.The picture illustrates how bricks are produced.The process begins when clay is dug out through the use of a digger, which is followed by clay passing through a metal grid. Fine clay is then carried by a roller after which sand and water are added to it. In the next stage, either this mixture is pressed through a frame and cut into bricks using a wire cutter, or it is put into moulds and formed into bricks. Following that, the bricks are dried in a drying oven for one to two days. The next three stages involve two kilns connected to a cooling chamber. The dried bricks are first heated from 200 to 980 degrees centigrade, before being exposed to high temperature (870 to 1300 degrees). They are then cooled within 48 to 72 hours. Eventually, they are packed and delivered to customers by trucks.Overall, the procedure of producing bricks is comprised of ten stages which are rather simple.(161 words)。

【2019-2020】雅思A类图表小作文最全攻略-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思A类图表小作文最全攻略雅思 A 类图表小作文最全攻略雅思 A 类的小作文主要包括六种主要题型：表格题、曲线图、柱状图、饼图、流程图、地图。

这也正是雅思 A 类小作文的几种主要构成元素。

但是在实际考试中，出题人会根据考生的状况伺机而动。

但是无论如何，我们只要掌握了这几种基本题型所有的小作文题目均可迎刃而解。

想要突破雅思图表写作，首先我们需要了解小作文的出题本质及具体的题目要求。

一、出题本质雅思的 A 类小作文 Task One 主要包括与数字有关的图形题就像Microsoft 的 Office 中有一款 Excel 电子表格。

利用填入数字产生不同类型的表格，方便人们找到主要的信息。

换句话讲，表格就能够演变成柱状图、曲线图、饼图。

只要我们知道如何写表格题，其他的图也是一样的写法，而且更为直观。

所以必须先学会分析和描述表格题。

二、题目的要求题目要求： Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features , and make comparisons where relevant .题目中的动词就是指令。

我们只要照着做，分数就可以得全。

Summarize 意味着：你需要有概括性的句子，概括的是 main features通常来讲，与数字有关的特性就有两项。

第一项：随时间变化的数字就是趋势;第二项：有不同对象的数字就是比较。

换句话讲，只要把题目中的这些特性概括出来，文章的最主要内容就完成了。

接下来，就是用具体的数字作为例子来强调这种特性是存在的。

雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇在雅思写作部分， A 小作文的流程和地一直是雅思烤比痛的部分。

此部分型在构文方式并没有特的技巧和特殊性。

事上，除了把握形的分析方法和每种形不同的解方式外，考生最关注的是充什么的做考准了。

大部分考生在市面上找不到的流程和地考籍，而上也并不把流程地的划分复，网信息把流程和地的材料区分明确，使得考生找不到一个合考法。

在本文中，成都 / 朗 / 培中心的雅思家了合完整的流程地，提供雅思烤完善的考指引。

以下的条按照不同表达方式行分。

Part 1：表时间流程和地中都可能涉及表达。

流程中，使用多的是程的表述，而地的使用体地理迁的化。

一般在方位址中少出。

确切的指引，既增加文章的自然和度，也能体行文的精确性。

常表示的：in few hours几小 a decade earlier几十年前during the period of在⋯期from that moment on从那起after 10 days 10天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯到⋯since 自从between⋯ and 在⋯之since then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个⋯年期finally 最后5 years before 5年前over the subsequent⋯years近几年例句： The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2：表空间空表达地出概率高，但流程也偶出。

空是地解关和主要特点。

多考生容易把地的空位置写成上下左右位置，是失分点非常大的地方。

都朗培中心的雅思家提示烤，空表达需要注意区分：在空状里，in 内部， on 表接壤， to表分开。

成表常用的空：lies 靠近on the⋯ sideof the面⋯is located坐落on both sides of两is situated in位于just off靠⋯近across 交叉on the opposite side在另一parallel平行on the border在上intersect交点center/middle/central area中near/next to/close to/adjacent to靠近例句： It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is ofthe KK mountain.on the north sidePart 3：表顺序表序的使用在流程中是典型，表序的关能使描述的流程更加清晰，构条理明。

流程图写作雅思小作文范文今天我们就利用一篇经典的考官的雅思小作文范文，来向同学们展示一下关于令大家非常头疼的流程图的写作带给我们的启示：流程图其实一点都不难，掌握好了其中的语法知识点，我们甚至可以拿高分。

雅思写作中，和它联系最为紧密的就是语法。

雅思写作四项评分中，语法作为重中之重被提及。

语法基础不好，难有好作文的形成。

如果一篇英语作文中反复出现低级的语法错误，那么无论你的观点多么吸引人，原本的写作立意多么新颖精彩，生产的都只是一篇有缺陷的英语作文，多会让阅读者对你文章的整体印象打折扣：-一个连基础语法都错误连连的作者，会有能力写出一篇思维严谨的作文吗?读题分析：由于蚕的生命旅程并不是哪一个特定时刻发生的事情，而是一个公认的自然常识。

它是作为一个流程而时时刻刻都在发生的事情，因此采用时态中的一般现在时来表达整篇文字就是最适合不过了考官范文：The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts forup to 6 weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about 3 weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.详细分析：一、首先准备流程图的写作时，先考虑一下文章结构的完整。

雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。

流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后顺序的行为进行步骤的拆解，并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。

我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应该怎么写，请看下文。

上图来自网络主题：家居设计题型：流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文：The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。

The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉爽和温暖气候设计的房子之间最明显的区别是屋顶的形状。

在窗户和保温材料的使用方面，设计也有所不同。

We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉爽的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶，它允许阳光通过窗户进入。

雅思A类柱形图小作文范文The chart shows the division of household tasks by gender in Great Britain. Write a report for a university lecture describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.Source: Office for National Statistics on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Study these three sentences and then write three similar sentences about other parts of the chart.1 Women spend over twice as much time doing kitchen tasks as men.2 Men spend 30 minutes a day doing kitchen tasks whereas / while women spend 74 minutes a day.3Women are more active in the kitchen than men (74 minutes a day for women as opposed to 30 minutes for men).Sample ReportLook at the following sample answer to the writing task.Write a word in each space.The chart shows the average number of minutes per day men and women in Great Britain spend on jobs around the house.In total, men spend just over two-and-a-half hours on household tasks whereas women spend slightly less than four hours. Women spend more than twice as much time doing kitchen tasks such as cooking and washing up as men (74 minutes for women as opposed to30 minutes for men. Women are also more active in cleaning the house- it takes 58 minutes of their day compared to / with 13 minutes for men - and childcare, where women put in more than twice as much time as men.On the other hand, men are more active in gardening and pet care, where they spend twice as long as women, and maintenance and DIY, on which they spend 15 minutes more than women. Women account for almost all the time spent on washing and ironing clothes. This takes them 25 minutes, while / whereas men spend just 2 minutes on this task.Overall the figures show that women spend more time on routine domestic chores than men, while / whereas men do more household maintenance, gardening and pet care.。

雅思写作流程图满分写法朗阁海外考试研究中心丁仡然很多同学常常对雅思小作文流程图的写法感到困扰，虽然市场上有很多关于雅思流程图指导的书，但是笔者想要强调的是我们还是要用好剑桥1-10这十本最官方的书，仔细研究其中的考官范文就不难发现，其实流程图只是一只纸老虎，没有同学们想象的那么可怕。

本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家就为各位考生分析一篇剑桥10考官所写的最新流程图满分范文，希望借这篇文章对大家的雅思小作文有一定的帮助和提升！我们来看一下小作文题目（剑桥雅思10, Test 4, P101）The diagrams below show the life cycle of a species of large fish called the salmon.该图表描述了某一种大型鱼（三文鱼）的生命循环过程。

解题步骤：在写流程图的时候，大家首先要把题干看三遍，然后一定要花时间分析一下这幅图，一定要把图中每个步骤都看懂，然后深入理解每一步骤要表现的内容是什么。

注意：1. 图中所有的信息点都要讲到，不然会被重点扣分；2. 图中的信息千万不能写偏，不能写出和图中描述不符合的信息；3. 不要在小作文里面写自己的观点，这是很大的忌讳之处；4. 流程图也要写overview, 这点非常重要！这篇文章总体分为三段：第一段写了最上面的那个图：也就是三文鱼在上游时候最初的形态。

第二段写了中间和下面那个图：也就是三文鱼在下游和游到大海里，以及最后游回到出生地的过程。

第三段：整篇文章总体的overview和三幅图之间的比较和差异。

考官范文分析：在第一段里面考官在一开始就写到：salmon begin life as eggs on a pebbly riverbed, hidden among reeds in the slow-moving upper reaches of a river. 大家注意考官写的这句话是一种9分的流程图表达方式：就是用一句话把图中的好几个信息点都串进去，我们可以看到，这句话里面：图中有的salmon eggs, small stones, upper river slow moving都写进去了，所以从这句话中考生们可以学习一种技能，就是尽量一句话中多串几个图中的信息点。

A类雅思各类图表作文要点详解及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。

2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。

接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。

3趋势说明。

即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。

以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。

题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。

4极点说明。

即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。

不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。

5交点说明。

即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。

6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。

曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，go up，climb， take off， jump，shoot up暴涨，soar，rocket， skyrocket举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。

二：表示上升后保持平稳：flatten out(下降或升高后变平)， level off举例：人口上升后保持平稳：the number of population mounted and leveled off. 三：表示复苏（下降后再上升）：recover，bounce back举例：人口下降后复苏：the number of population decreased and recovered.四：表示下降：decrease，decline，descend，drop， fall，go down，come down，collapse，crash， fall off， slump， plummet， plunge， slide，shrink, dwindle, diminish举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined.五：表示下降后保持平稳：bottom out，flatten out(下降或升高后变平)举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out.六：表示稳定或水平：remain steady/constant，stay stable, stabilize， stagnate，flatten out(下降或升高后变平)， level off， stay at the same level， be similar to，there is little／hardly any／no change举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable. /the number of population remained steady.七：表示波动：fluctuate举例：人口波动：the number of population fluctuated.八：表示在底部：reach a low point，bottom out，reach the bottom，reach the rock，hit a trough九：表示在顶部：reach a peak，peak，top out，reach the highest point/ the top/ the summit/ the most，peak in/at，reach the zenith举例：人口到达了顶峰：the number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.形容词和副词—变化程度abrupt(ly)(突然)，sudden(ly)(突然)，dramatic(ally)(急剧)，drastic(ally)(急剧)，sharp(ly)(急剧)，quick(ly)(迅速)，rapid(ly)(迅速)，marked(ly)(显著)，significant(ly)(显著)，considerable(considerably)(相当)，substantial(ly)(相当) moderate(ly)(适当)，gradual(ly)(逐渐)，slight(ly)(轻微)，slow(ly)(缓慢)，steady(steadily)(平缓)名词line chart线图，curve diagram曲线图，horizontal axis横轴，vertical axis纵轴，plateau(上升后的稳定期)，record high历史高度，record low历史低点，trough (曲线上的)最小值，zenith(最高值), general trend，upward/downward tend增加：an increase，a rise，a growth， an improvement， an upturn， a surge， an upsurge，an upward trend下降：a fall， a decrease， a decline， a drop， a downturn， a downturn trend，low point，reduction波动：fluctuation介词一. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at.举例: 1.人口在500万上保持平稳: The number of population remained steady at 5 million.2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰: The number of population peaked at 8 million.3. 下降后，人口在400万保持平稳:After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million.4. 上升后，人口在700万保持平稳: After mounting, the number of population leveled off at 7 million.二. 上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)举例:1. 人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million.2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏: The number of population recovered from 2 million.四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …and…举例: 人口在20和100亿之间波动: The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.曲线图常用表达开头概述常用表达1) The line chart depicts the changes in the number of _____ over the period from 2000 to 2004．该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年_____数量的变化。

A类图表作文各个击破A类图表作文各个击破—多图表Abby阿布整理 2008.054.5.6 多图表4.5.6.1 解题关键1分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表。

2按顺序将图表描述出来。

3总结图表中得出的共同趋势。

4不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系。

4.5.6.2多图表举例Topic 4-10: The graphs below show the marks obtained by students of l anguages on degree courses at a British university. The examination ma rk possible was 100 and the pass mark was 40. Summarise the informati on by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. （图贴不上，大家下载附件吧~ ）范文：The graphs reveal the average grades achieved each year in a four-yea r modern languages degree program by students at a British university t ogether with their average final results．In both graphs，values refer to the decade from 1991 to 2000．(概括两个图表含义，点明图表中的中间状态，暗示时态为一般过去时。

)Figure l compares examination scores in French，German and Spanish f or each of the four years of the degree program．Although the scores w ere quite dissimilar in year one，with a difference of over 25％between t he highest and the lowest marks，these had more or less converged by year three，with only a 15％ difference reappearing between the highest andlowest grades in year four.（开头句为主题句，点明表1的主题，并对三个国家的分数做出对比。

A类图表作文各个击破（流程图、柱图、曲线图、表格）.5.2表格4.5.2.1解题关键F 1表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。

切入点在描述分配；F 2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。

通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题；F 3横向比较。

介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；F 4纵向比较。

介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；F 5不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值；F 6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。

4.5.2.2表格举例Topic 4-4：The table below shows carbon dioxide emissions from transport in three European countries in 1994 and 2004．Summarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features and make comparisons where relevant.（表格贴不上，大家看附件吧~ ^_^）范文The given table provides an overview of carbon dioxide emissions from four main transport sources (namely，road transport，railways，civil aviation and shipping) in the United Kingdom，France and Germany in 1994 and 2004．Germany，although having higher emissions than either the United Kingdom or France did，saw the amount decrease slightly from 47.2 to 46.7 million tonnes．By comparison，France recorded an increase of four million tonnes from 34.7 million in 1994，while the United Kingdom had a smaller growth，2.5 million tonnes over the same period．（纵向比较三个国家1994到2004年间二氧化碳释放量的整体趋势变化。

雅思A类TASK1图表作文写作方法一、图形种类及概述法：数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart表格图：table直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram圆柱图：column chart描述：show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict以下是一些较常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)...It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...二、data的具体表达法增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...稳定：remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ...最常用的两种表达法：1. Verb+Adverb formThe number of XXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/ gradually/slowly...+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)2. Adjective+Noun formThere was a (very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述稳定的data：The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)描述不同状态的dataNoun form:steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp dropVerbal form:(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady描述the highest point以及the lowest point高点极值：The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)低点极值：XXX bottomed out / reached+rock / the bottom / a low point或者hit a trough此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列：as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...举例：for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially事实：as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...转折：however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of ...原因与结果1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)since / now that ...; I hope that...because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...2. cause-effect (较常用)XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...3. effect-cause (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...(一个句子), because ...it is adj. that ...it is unimaginable that ...it is undeniable that ...it is interesting to discover that ...变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期 distr123te 分布，区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面三、标准化结构：(此部分仅供参考。

1. The process of brick manufacturing.注意：1. 介绍过程要使用一般现在时2. 使用定语从句将有关联的两句话连接。

3. 大量使用被动语态。

4. 使用一些表示顺序的连接词。

5. 一般不需要写总结。

The flow chart illustrates the production process of bricks usually used in building industry. Generally, seven stages are included, from material exploitation to delivery.Firstly, underground clay is dug up as the raw material by a large digger. Clay lumps are then stacked on a metal grid which serves to break up chunks into much smaller pieces. After falling on a roller, the stuff is further conveyed and mixed with sand and water.In following stage, the well-blended compound is pressed in a mould or cut by a wire cutter, in order to form brick-shaped pieces. During next 24-48 hours, dozens of these fresh bricks are kept in a room, namely drying oven.Once the bricks are dry, the next stage is heating and cooling process. bricks are transferred in a so-called kiln, another type of hotter oven, in which they are burned twice, moderately and highly, in temperature from 200°C-980°C to about 870°C-1300°C. This is followed by depositing heated bricks in a cooling chamber for 2 or 3 days.Finally, cooled hard bricks get packed and delivered by trucks to their destination, a building site.（194）2. The production of steam using a gas cooled nuclear reactor.1. 看懂基本过程和原理，定位流程的起点和终点。