贴标机设计论文

自动贴标机的设计与分析□陈金鑫黑龙江科技大学机械工程学院150028摘要：对产品进行计数和贴标的工作较为繁杂，若完全由人工完成，则不仅效率低，而且劳动强度大。

对此,基于可编程序控制器设计了自动贴标机。

介绍了这一自动贴标机的结构，对这一自动贴标机进行了静力学分析。

这一自动贴标机具有精度高、成本低、抗干扰能力强、故障率低、操作维护及后期保养简单等特点，具有良好的应用价值。

关键词:贴标机设计分析中图分类号：TH122文献标志码:A文章编号$1000-4998(2021)05-0020-03Abstract:The work of counting and labeling products is complicated.I it is completeiy done msuily,it is not oniy ine—icient,but also labor intensive.In this re—ard,an automatic labeling machine was desioned based on PLC.The structure of this automatic labeling machine was introduced,and the statics analysis of this automatic labeling machine was corried out.This automatic labeling machine has the characteristics of high precision,low cost,strong anti-interference ability,low failure rate,simple op e rating maintenance and subs e q uent maintenance,and has good application velue.Keywordt:Labeling Machine Design Analysee1设计背景20世纪80年代，包装机械在烟草加工、制糖、盐业行业发展缓慢。

摘要摘要：分析了贴标机设计的技术要求和注意事项，采用履带式定位机构解决了瓶的定位问题，采用螺旋式进瓶机构，介绍了各部分的结构设计和工作及控制原理；分析了取标过程的三个工位，即上胶，滚标，夹标.分别介绍了各部分的结构设计和工作及控制原理.关键词：贴标机履带式传送带螺旋式取标AbstractThe papers analyze the technical acquirement and difficult of gluing Label machine in bottle, It solves the problem of position of label the bottle，the infeeding screw rod is designed into segments,the papers introduce mechanism design and the way of control of difference parts. this paper analyses the three work—places of picking—up process，that is gluing，labeling，gripping. The paper introduce mechanism design and the way of control of different parts.Key words：gluing label machine infeeding screw rod picking-up绪论贴标机的种类很多，功能各异，但基本原理都是相似的。

自动贴标机是以粘合剂把纸或金属箔标签粘贴在规定的包装容器上的设备。

贴标机的作用：可完成平面粘贴，包装物的单面或多面粘贴，柱面粘贴，局部或全部粘贴，凹陷及边角部位粘贴等各种作业贴标机产品的型式分为直线式贴标机和回转式贴标机。

贴标机的功能特点：A、适用范围广：既能实现方瓶/扁瓶(满瓶状态)的侧面(平面)单张贴标/拐角抚标，还能实现圆瓶周向定位单张/双张贴覆功能B、独特的分料机构，确保与生产线联机使用时的可靠、有效分料C、独特的拐角扶标机构确保方瓶三侧面拐角贴标平整、不起皱D、既能单机使用，又能与生产线配合使用中国贴标机的生产发展过程可分为三个阶段：一从20世纪80年代末到1994年为第一阶段。

吉林工程技术师范学院 毕业设计李 天 琦2011年6月直线式不干胶贴标机的设计吉林工程技术师范学院李天琦直线式不干胶贴标记的设计The design of linear sticker labeling machine专业：机械设计制造及其自动化*名：***班级：机自0742学号：22号****: ***职称：讲师摘要摘要本毕业设计要完成的是直线式圆瓶不干胶贴标机的结构设计。

圆瓶是一个最大直径为Φ30~60mm，高为80~120mm的瓶子，标签宽度为30~50mm,标签长度为601~20mm,贴标速度为60100个/分钟。

直线式不干胶贴标机包括~六大部分：即上料机构，分瓶机构，输送机构，滚贴机构，收标送标机构和下料机构。

本文所设计的直线式圆瓶不干胶贴标机结构比较复杂，动作较多，自动化程度较高，相对较为先进，只要各部分速度相匹配，便可以达到相当好的贴标效果。

同时，如果贴标要求有所调整，收标送标机构和滚贴机构等相关部件会自动选择贴标速度，以达到预期的贴标效果。

经过上面的运动和动力设计后。

对整体机构进行CAD的绘图，完成机构的整体设计最后按照直线式不干胶贴标机的运动特性，对所设计贴标机进行完运动学和动力学设计的基础之上，选择典型传动部件滚贴主传动轴及其轴上部件进行了相关的强度和寿命的计算。

应用COSMOS press以及轴承计算器进行了相关的应力、安全性和轴承寿命的分析。

关键词：直线式不干胶贴标机；运动设计；动力设计。

i摘要AbstractThe graduation project is a straight line to complete the round bottle labeling machine sticker design. Round bottle is a maximum diameter of Φ30 ~ 60mm, height 80 ~ 120mm in the bottle, the label width is 30 ~ 50mm, label length 60 ~ 120mm, Labeling speed is 60 ~ 100 / min.Linear adhesive labeling machine includes six parts: that the feeding mechanism, sub-bottle bodies, transport bodies, roll paste agencies, collection agencies and under the standard material sent to standard bodies. Linear design in this paper self-adhesive round bottle labeling machine structure is more complex, more action, higher degree of automation, they are relatively advanced, as long as the speed of each part to match the labeling can be achieved very good results. At the same time, be adjusted if the labeling requirements, collection agencies and roll standard delivery standards bodies and other related components will be posted automatically select the labeling speed, to achieve the desired labeling effect. Consider other efficiency factors, selected a suitable motor, under this power to meet power requirements.After the above motion an. Institutions on the overall CAD drawings, complete the overall design of institutions.Finally, in accordance with the linear motion characteristics of adhesive labeling machine, labeling machine designed for the complete design of kinematics and dynamics based on, select the drive components typically affixed to the main shaft and the roll axis of the relevant parts Calculation of the strength and life. COSMOS press and bearing calculator application related stress, safety, and bearing life analysis.Key Words:Linear Labeling Machine; campaign design; Power Design.ii目录目录第1章绪论 (1)1.1 国内外贴标机械的发展概况 (1)1.2 贴标机概述 (2)1.2.1 典型贴标原理简介 (2)1.2.2 常用贴标机的类型 (5)1.2.3 国内外新型贴标机简介 (5)第2章贴标机的结构设计 (7)2.1 直线式不干胶贴标机的设计要求 (7)2.2 直线式不干胶贴标机的原理设计 (7)2.2.1 直线式不干胶贴标机工作原理设计 (7)2.2.2 上料机构原理设计 (8)2.2.3 分瓶机构原理设计 (9)2.2.4 输送机构原理设计 (9)2.2.5 滚贴机构原理设计 (10)2.2.6 收标送标机构原理设计 (11)2.3 直线式不干胶贴标机的原理设计 (12)2.3.1 上料机构的运动设计 (12)2.3.2 分瓶机构的运动设计 (13)2.3.3 输送机构的运动设计 (14)2.3.4 标签滚贴机构的运动设计 (14)2.3.5 收标送标机构的运动设计 (15)2.4 直线式不干胶贴标机的原理设计 (15)2.4.1 上料机构动力设计 (15)2.4.2 分瓶机构动力设计 (16)2.4.3 输送机构动力设计 (16)2.4.4 滚贴机构和送标机构动力设计 (17)2.5 经济性分析 (17)2.6 本章小结 (17)第3章典型零件的强度校核计算 (18)3.1 滚贴主传动轴强度校核 (18)3.1.1 滚贴主传动轴受力分析 (18)3.1.2 滚贴主传动轴的强度分析 (20)3.2 滚贴主传动轴轴承寿命校核 (22)3.3 本章小结 (23)参考文献 (24)i目录致谢 (26)附录 (27)外文翻译原文 (27)外文翻译译文 (35)ii第1章绪论第1章绪论1.1 国内外贴标机械的发展概况包装机械是包装工业的一大门类产品，在包装工业中有着举足轻重的地位和作用，它给行业提供必要的技术设备，以完成产品的包装工艺过程。

贴标机设计(总17页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--贴标机设计摘要：为了了解贴标机的工作原理和运行机构，我们进行了圆筒形罐头贴标机的设计。

本文通过按贴标机的基本工作过程对其功能分解，将整个装置拆解为分纸装置、涂胶装置、送料装置和抚平整理装置四部分。

对每个装置分别提出了多种实现方案，如分纸装置提出了真空转鼓式标签传送装置、叉形摆杆取标及传送标签装置、摩擦式取标装置、回转式标签传送装置；涂胶装置提出了圆盘式涂胶装置、滚子式涂胶装置、辊式涂胶装置、节流控制式涂胶装置、泵式涂胶装置；送料装置提出了链式供送装置、行星拨轮供送装置、双曲柄动梁供送装置、螺杆式供送装置、滚筒式供送装置、推杆式供送装置和板凸轮式供送装置；抚平整理装置提出了滚摩式抚平整理装置、按压式抚平整理装置。

通过比较每一部分多种实现装置之间的优缺点，选出合适的装置来进行贴标机设计。

本文根据公理化设计公理思想，按最小信息公理进行贴标机设计，对实现同样功能的贴标机，机构应尽可能简单。

因此我们选择双曲柄动梁供送装置、叉形摆杆取标及传送标签装置和滚摩式抚平整理装置作为我们的出发点进行贴标机的设计，随后根据该设计方案存在的优缺点对装置进行改进，形成一个较为合理的机构，真正形成一台结构较为合理可投入生产且具有一定竞争力的贴标机。

关键词：分纸；涂胶；送料；抚平整理；贴标机The Design of Labelling MachineQian Huili , Duan Wuyang , Li JiabiMobile Phone:Mobile Phone:Mobile Phone:Abstract：In order to understand the frame and principle of labelling machine, we try to design a labelling machine used in cylindrical cans. We make the functional decomposition according to how does the labelling machine perform. The wholing device can be divided into four parts, including parting paper device, gumming device, parts feeding device and smooth device. Every part is came up with feasible ways as many as possible. The parting paper device includes vacuum drum label delivery device, forked swing label delivery device, frictional label delivery device, rotative label delivery device. Gumming device includes discal gumming device, roller gumming device, throttle control gumming device and pump type gumming device. Parts feeding device includes chained parts feeding device, planet wheel parts feeding device, double crank with moved beam parts feeding device, screw parts feeding device, roller partsfeeding device, putt parts feeding device and cam parts feeding device. Smooth device includes rolling friction smooth device and press contact smooth device. Comparing with each other, the most suitable device would be chose to use in the labelling machine design. The labelling machine is designed according to Axiomatic Design Theory. From the Information Axiom, we know the device with the most minimum information content is the best design if every design has the same function. So we design the labelling machine based on double crank with moved beam parts feeding device,forked swing label delivery device and rolling friction smooth device. Then we analyse the advantages and disadvantages of the design scheme and improve it. At last we get a competitive labelling machine withreasonable structure can be put into production.Key words: Parting paper ; Gumming ; Parts feeding ; Smooth ; Labelling machine0 引言标签是商品身份的象征，包含了很多重要的信息。

1 绪论1.1 贴标机的简介随着科学技术的不断发展，包装机械也在日新月异地变化着。

在啤酒的瓶装包装贴标机方面,己由原来的单标或双标贴标机发展到现在的多标贴标机，使瓶装啤酒在外观档次上大大提高。

市场对啤酒品质和风味的追求越来越高，啤酒行业对高档次灌装设备也有了迫切的需求。

贴标机械有机架，传动装置系统、标签供给装置系统、贴标对象物（瓶罐包装件）的传送装置系统，涂胶装置，贴标整理装置和检测连锁控制装置等组成。

先仅将主要装置分述如下。

标签供送装置，贴标原理如下：回转式机械转鼓贴标机，其特点是：利用两个机械转鼓进行取标，传送和贴标工作。

带贴标的圆柱身瓶罐类包装件有板链输送机载运供给，经分件供送螺杆传送，分割成要求的等间距而到达回转工作台，此时装在工作台上方的定位压头受凸轮控制下降，加于带贴标瓶罐包装件顶部，使它们在回转工作台上处于确定位置而运行。

粘贴标签由取标转鼓和标签的协调运动实现。

取标转鼓连续回转，胶涂装置在其标版上涂布适量的粘接胶液，当他转到固定的标签盒前部的标签接触时，取标转鼓将粘取最前方的那张标签，作回转传送，当转到由夹子的贴标转鼓相接处时，夹子将标签从取标转鼓上夹走，夹子受凸轮控制而夹上标签作回转运动，当与回转工作台上再运来的待贴标瓶罐装件表面相接触时，夹子抬起，松开夹持，标签被粘贴到瓶罐表面上。

之后，在回转工作台作回转工作时，定位器在凸轮控制下作自传性运动。

转到某一个角度，以便接受刷子和海绵滚轮的磨砺，使标签贴牢实整齐。

完成贴标的瓶罐包装件由星型拨轮自回转工作台拨送到板链输送机上排出。

标签传送装置，标签传送装置是自动贴标机的重要组成部分，其功能是与供标装置和涂胶装置等配合，自动表盒采取标签并进行传送，且完成有关涂胶工作，最后把标签粘贴到待贴标对象。

涂胶装置，涂胶装置多种多样，常用的由圆盘式涂胶装置、辊式涂胶装置、滚子式涂胶装置等。

贴标整理装置，标签由取标装置粘取传递给贴标转鼓作传送，传送中接受涂胶，最后转移粘贴到包装件上。

贴标机毕业论文贴标机毕业论文一、引言贴标机作为一种自动化设备，在现代工业生产中扮演着重要的角色。

它的出现不仅提高了生产效率，还减轻了工人的劳动强度。

然而，随着科技的进步和市场需求的不断变化，贴标机也面临着新的挑战和发展机遇。

本篇论文将探讨贴标机的发展历程、技术创新以及未来的发展趋势。

二、贴标机的发展历程贴标机最早出现在工业革命时期，当时主要用于瓶装酒的标签贴附。

随着工业化的推进，贴标机逐渐应用于更多的行业，如食品、医药等。

在过去的几十年里，贴标机经历了从手动操作到半自动操作，再到全自动操作的发展过程。

现如今，高速、高精度的贴标机已经成为工业生产线上不可或缺的设备。

三、贴标机的技术创新1. 传感技术贴标机的精度和稳定性对于标签的贴附至关重要。

传感技术的应用使得贴标机能够实时检测标签的位置和方向，从而确保标签的准确贴附。

光电传感器、红外线传感器等先进的传感器技术的应用，使得贴标机的贴附效果更加精准和可靠。

2. 人工智能技术随着人工智能技术的快速发展，贴标机也开始借助于机器学习和深度学习等技术来提高自身的智能化水平。

通过对大量数据的学习和分析，贴标机可以根据不同的标签形状和尺寸，自动调整贴附的位置和角度，从而提高贴附的准确性和效率。

3. 机械结构创新贴标机的机械结构也在不断创新和改进。

采用高精度的传动装置和控制系统，使得贴标机的运动更加平稳和精准。

同时，材料的选择和加工工艺的改进，也使得贴标机更加耐用和可靠。

四、贴标机的未来发展趋势1. 自动化水平的提高随着工业生产的自动化水平不断提高，贴标机也将朝着更高的自动化水平发展。

未来的贴标机将更加智能化，能够自动识别不同的标签形状和尺寸，并自动调整贴附的位置和角度，从而减少人工干预的需求。

2. 多功能化的应用贴标机将不仅仅局限于标签的贴附，还将具备更多的功能。

例如，贴标机可以与其他设备进行联动，实现自动化的生产线。

同时，贴标机还可以应用于其他行业，如物流、电子等，满足不同行业的需求。

摘要本毕业设计要完成的是西林瓶贴标机的结构设计。

西林瓶是一个最大直径为Φ20mm，高为40mm的瓶子。

要求贴标速度为100瓶/分钟。

贴标机的主要工作部件有输送机构，拨瓶机构，吸标机构，取标送标机构等。

此外，还设计有上胶水机构，胶水盒，带轮，真空吸管的调整定位机构等，在上面所有机构的配合作用下，加上一定的动力，是可以可靠地完成贴标工作的。

按照贴标机的运动特性，此贴标机设计了两个动力。

一个是单独给上料机构提供的，一个是专门给贴标机的工作机提供动力的。

对工作机分别进行了输送机构的动力设计拨盘机构的动力设计，吸标机构的动力设计和取标送标机构的动力设计。

最好同过几个动力的和，并考虑其他效率因素，选定合适的电机。

在这动力下是可以满足动力要求的。

经过上面的运动和动力设计后，对整体机构进行Pro/E的实体造型，完成机构的整体设计。

最后，本论文还对拨瓶轮轴分别使用传统的和现代的方法进行了强度的校核计算。

关键字西林瓶贴标机；运动设计；动力设计目录摘要 (I)Abstract ......................................... 错误！未定义书签。

第1章绪论 (1)1.1 国内外贴标机械的发展概况 (1)1.2 贴标机简述 (2)1.2.1 典型贴标原理简介 (2)1.2.2 常用贴标机 (5)1.2.3 国内外新型贴标机简介 (5)1.3 主要工作内容............................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

第2章贴标机的方案设计 (7)2.1 西林瓶贴标机的设计要求 (7)2.2 西林瓶贴标机的原理设计 (7)2.2.1 西林瓶贴标机工作原理设计 (7)2.2.2 上料机构原理设计 (8)2.2.3输送机构原理设计 (8)2.2.4贴标机构原理设计 (9)2.2.5收标送标机构原理设计 (10)2.3 贴标机的运动设计 (12)2.3.1 上下料机构的运动设计 (12)2.3.2输送机构的运动设计 (13)2.3.3 贴标机整体运动设计 (13)2.4 贴标机动力设计 (15)2.4.1 上料机构动力设计 (15)2.4.2 输送机构动力设计 (16)2.4.3贴标机构和送标机构动力设计 (16)2.4.4拨瓶机构的动力设计 (17)2.4.5贴标机构电机的选择 (17)2.5 经济性分析................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

瓶装产品自动贴标机的设计摘要当今社会，科学技术迅猛地发展，机械化设备生产行业逐渐取替了手工业，各种式样的贴标机械也应运而生，而本文就对贴标机进行了相关的研究和设计。

本文设计的是一种直线式的而且能够自动对瓶身完成贴标的一种装置，该贴标机主要由传动装置、分瓶装置、压瓶装置、供标装置、贴标装置组成，主要针对的贴标对象是不同规格的瓶身无弧度或有较小弧度的方形瓶，使用的是不干胶标签。

本文的主要内容包括对贴标机械工作原理的研究分析、各重要组成系统的设计过程以及对各部分零部件的设计与校核等。

首先对自动贴标机的发展现状及原理进行深入地分析和研究，明确贴标设备各装置的运动规律及零件组成，提出切实可行的设计方案，绘制出原理图；其次，对设计方案进行完善，确定最终方案，并初略估算出各部分装置的大体尺寸；然后，对各零部件的参数进行计算和校核；最后，利用软件建立模型并绘制出装配图及部分零件图。

该直线式贴标机的特点是能够自动连续完成传送瓶子、供送标纸、粘贴标签、抚平标签等动作，用户可在简单地指导下快速学会贴标机的操作。

关键词：自动贴标机，直线式，分瓶装置，压瓶装置，贴标装置Design of automatic labeling machine for bottled productsABSTRACTNowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, mechanical equipment manufacturing industry gradually replace the handicraft industry, therefore, various patterns of labeling machinery has been designed , and this paper carried out the research and design of the labeling machine .In this paper, the linear automatic labeling machine for bottled products is a device which can complete the actions of labeling. The labeling machine is mainly composed of bottle driving device , bottle pressing device, labels providing device and labeling device, mainly for different specifications of the square bottles with no arc or small arc, using self-adhesive labels.The main content of this paper includes the research and analysis of the operation principle of the labeling machine, the design process of the important components of the system and the design and check of the parts. Firstly, according to the present status of development and the operational principle of the automatic labeling machine, the paper carries on analysis deeply and researches, clearly knows the law of motion and the parts of labeling equipment, puts forward to the feasible design scheme, draws out the schematics diagram; secondly, improve the design of the final plan, and estimate the overall sizes of each part of the device . Thirdly, calculate and check the parameters of the parts. Finally, use software to establish models and draw the assembly drawing and parts drawings.The straight line type labeling machine is characterized in that it can delivery bottles automatically and continuously and feed the standard paper, transfer labels, paste labels, smooth labels and so on. Users can learn the operation flow of the labeling machine quickly with a simple instruction .Key words: automatic labeling machine, straight line type, bottle dividing device, bottle pressing device, labeling device目录1 绪论---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11.1 引言 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11.2研究现状及发展 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 21.2.1 国内贴标机的现状及发展-------------------------------------------------- 21.2.2 国外贴标机的现状及发展-------------------------------------------------- 41.3课题研究内容 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51.4 研究的意义及发展前景 ------------------------------------------------------------- 6 2贴标机的总体方案设计 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 72.1系统功能需求分析 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 72.2系统总体方案设计 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 82.3 主要组成装置的方案设计 ---------------------------------------------------------- 9 3贴标机的机械设计 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 143.1主要组成装置机构设计------------------------------------------------------------ 143.1.1分瓶装置---------------------------------------------------------------------- 143.1.2贴标装置---------------------------------------------------------------------- 153.1.3压瓶装置---------------------------------------------------------------------- 173.2整体机械设计 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 174 贴标机的设计参数与校核 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 204.1 电机的选择 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 204.2同步带的设计参数与校核--------------------------------------------------------- 21 5结论 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 参考文献----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 致谢----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 译文及原文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 281 绪论1.1 引言随着社会的进步，人们对日常的生活用品的需求也逐年增高，而在人们的物质生活更加富足的同时，为商品粘贴标签的行业也在迅猛地新兴起来[9]。

英文资料The Single Microcomputer Control a Label MachineAbstract: a label machine is a kind of can automatically label printing and pasting in industrial automation equipment is widely used in production. This paper introduces a single microcomputer control by the automatic a label machine parts and working principle of the components, and use process carries on the set and regulation methods. Through the labeling machines job requirement analysis, determine the total design project of the system, research and resolved labeling machine design process including tag conveying, labels detachment, caresses pressure labels and labeling machines PLC control, and other key technical problems, this a label machine already practical application of color display system limited company of color 29 inches tube production assembly process, the screen mesh achieved good effect.Key words: bar code; Tags; Bar code printer; Labeling machines1 PrefaceA label machine is a kind of can automatically label printing and pasting in industrial automation equipment is widely used in production. A fully automatic a label machine except the necessary machinery and pneumatic device, usually by a PC and a small programmable controller (PLC) control, including PC mainly responsible for automatic printing labels, PLC is mainly responsible for the automatic drawing and label stickup, etc.To save costs, reduce costs and reduce system's fault, we own study design a single microcomputer control by the automatic label, and will stick 1 machine color display application it practical system 29 inches color tube line screen nets assembly process, achieved good effect.2 System working principleThe color screen the production process, the screen nets assembly line in this procedure, besides should shadow mask glass screen and metal will (hereinafter nets) according to certain process requirement in ground the conveyor belt shadow mask foreign, should also will have on the metal bar code in advance according to the samenumber reproduce the corresponding ceramic label, again through certain drain and paste device, automatic will its posted on the outer surface of the glass screen. Finish the function of the device is a label machine (hereinafter referred to as the poster machine), if the workflow marking machine is mainly:A) in the first assembly line screen nets 18 workstation, shadow mask wand reader reads the metal bar code and the corresponding on the tray bar code.B) according to the test results, tray (including glass screen) stop in the first 2l workstation, and notify the labeling machines printing ceramic tags.C) labeling receive to screen nets assembly line request print signal, stay in the 21st read again the tray bar code, and progressive according to the tray number judgment corresponding shadow mask number.D) bar code printer to print out and this shadow mask corresponding ceramic tags, and through certain detachment device will this tag hanging in the specified location for vacuum head taken away.E) paste device through the expansion and rotating linear cylinder rotate such action, will ceramic label on the outer surface of the glass screen.F) wand reader inspection by the readability of ceramic label, stick if not read, this is through acousto-optic alarm warning.G) if you can correct reading, then notify screen nets assembly line, the release of the tray on to the next cycle.2.1 mechanical partsMainly composed by A set of pneumatic device, the pneumatic device according 4Pa to 6 Pa pressure and vacuum of 0.5 Pa design, the main pneumatic components adopt FEsTo company products, one of the main DNuL charm is linear cylinder (.PPV - A) found today and rotating cylinder (DsR - 32-180. p). Linear cylinder is responsible for the suction head, rotating cylinder telescopic movement of suction head for the rotary motion.2.2 electrical partsMainly by the following several parts:A, industrial control computer (PC). Adopt suitable for industrial environment, and the rates of microcomputer two pieces of digital input configuration output card (P8R8D10 type) and a piece of four serial card (Moxa c104P). The computer through the L / 0 card receive and output various digital level signals, through four serial card(Rs - 232 interface) and bar code printer and bar code reader connection. Control by C + + language, software running on Windows environment.B, bar code printer. DATAMAx company adopts the PRODIGY PLus heat transfer type bar code printer. This printer through the Rs - 232 interfaces connected to PC, provide and accept all kinds of printing control command, which need to print out the bar code label, and transported to a certain position label for srctioning head, absorption and paste. For color screen in manufacturing process takes 500℃ -600℃temperature bar code label selection process, so special ceramic tags. The ceramic label each volume about 6,000 sheets, installation fixed in the barcode printers inside.C, bar code reader. There are two types of bar code reader, a total of four. Among them: 1 Ms_610 bar code reader, for shadow mask for reading the metal bar code; Three other for Ms. 710 wand reader, respectively applied for the reading of self-adhesive bar code labels tray (two) and glass screen ceramic bar code label (one). Each bar code reader all through the Rs - 232 serial and Pc connectivity. In addition, bar code reader working voltage (+ 5 v, + 12 v and －12 v) of the four serial card by Pc directly provide, do not need external power supply.Input/output signal, basically have the following kinds:(a) close to switch signals, for example used to determine whether the signals travel in cylinder, generally for input signal;(b) the solenoid signal whether, for example, used to control the electromagnetic valve rotating cylinder for output signal, general signal.(c) screen nets assembly line signal, some for input signals, such as request print signal; Some, such as for output signal did notify screen nets assembly line ready signal;(d) alarm signal, for the control of acousto-optic alarm for output signal;(e) other signal.2.3 software partsThe control software to design and compiled by us, software running environment for Windows, program compiled by the C + + language and become.3 system set up and adjust3.1 initializationInitialization work includes four serial card (link to bar code scanners and barcode printer), the digital quantity L/O card (connect all kinds of input/output signal) and system variables initialization Settings. Among them: the initialization of a barcode scanner is mainly set certain serial communication parameters, such as port, baud rate, data bits and parity, etc.; The initialization of barcode printers of setting the necessary serial communication, to set up the parameters and the printer paper to go way for state examination printer, whether it has plus electric or in a lack of paper, lack of ribbon etc state.In order to make a printed each bar code label to move out of the print head step to a specific location is sucked head to get but again not wasted tag, we have set up a special printer walked way, namely each paper to print label more after sending a tag (fo－feed), the next time a fo print label back a certain distance before (back -feed), this distance by a text file, according to actual situation provide necessary adjustments.3.2 system in placeLabeling machines in formal run before to perform in situ operation, to indicate mechanical and electrical condition normal. In this process, labeling machines main check whether the following conditions satisfy:A) compressed air open (pressure gauge reading instruction 4 Pa ~ 6 Pa);B) vacuum open;C) power open;D) linear cylinder in contracted position;E) rotating cylinder toward glass screen direction;F) tag stripping intake pipe closed;G) silica gel suction head neither compressed air role, and no vacuum action;H) bar code printer initialization, a blank normal ceramic tags in stripping state and is located in the location specified;I) computer display information "waiting for shadow mask".3.3 label position adjustmentMarking machine is to stick to print out ceramic tags and its automatic paste into the glass screen tube 29 inches long edge center position. Specific requirement is: the label with the horizontal center position of display horizontal center should coincide label from the screen writes adhesive position for 27 mm, edge position of horizontal and vertical direction errors are for l mm. In addition, tag and the screen glass canleave between any air or bubble. In order to accomplish this purpose, need to undertake necessary adjustments.In order to make the label every time after printing are located in proper position for suction head drain, need to make sure that the labels about 0. 3 mm still stuck in the remainder on mounts, be stripped. In practical terms, should meet the following conditions:A) tags hanging in almost perpendicular corner form securing plate, label above level.B) tag is located in the high position, embodied when making when it is drain and paste to screen, tag after writes adhesive edge with screen the distance to 27 mm.C) tags in appropriate levels (or so) position, make when it is drain rotation and paste to screen the horizontal center, tag after the position and screen level center position almost superposition.D) tags in a certain level to maintain mounts range. The above conditions by limiting label is travel and adjust Angle, the height and Angle of fixed board to meet, including the trip is in a printer label when initialized by software control. Label the horizontal position on post screen mainly by two factors: one for cable is printer internal rolls label position, the position on the support by roller adjusted fixed block; Another factor is the printer level position, because the printer is through its bottom four unscrew the label catwalk fixed, including unscrew hole, and waist form is horizontal position can adjust. Note that the label is due by 180. Rotating device was paste to the screen, and the direction of movement and the printer or so of final in screen label horizontal direction opposite.3.4 bar code printing steel command equippedDifferent barcode printers, and its control and programming commands are different. This system USES American DAlrAMAx company's PRODIGY PLus heat transfer type barcode printers, its detailed control command can refer to random manuals. The following list associated with this system control command several commonly, these orders through the form of string by controlling computer through the aRs - 232 interface to the printer.A) L: enter label format control mode.B) Hnn: heating temperature control command, which can be scope for nn by 01 ~ 20.C) Pa: the printing speed control command, including a scope for a ~ o, representdifferent printing speed.D) sa: rotary speed control commands, including a scope for a ~ o, represent different rotary speed.E) P: rotary speed control commands, including a scope for a ~ o, represent different rotary speed.F) visible characters printed control format, the string is used to control the people print with visible characters specifications.G) bar code printing control format, the string is used to control the bar code print specification.3.5 labeling machine control technologyBecause labeling machine system contains multiple actuators, and action, if the monomer complex electromagnetic valve control system, certainly will makes system of wiring complex, and high failure rate. For simplified pneumatic control system design, improve the reliability of system operation, choose the two with much of the needle plug valve terminals for centralized control pneumatic system. Control means USES electricity - air program control, use PLC to pneumatic sequential control, make the vast and complex system control become simple and clear. The use of PLC, cylinder magnetic switch and some sensors can be directly connected with PLC and tell the many intermediate link, simplify control system. Meanwhile, PLC programming simple, modification easy, makes the system action sequence adjustment is very convenient.附录 2：中文翻译一种采用单台微机控制的标签粘贴机摘要:标签粘贴机是一种可自动进行标签打印和粘贴的设备装置，在工业自动化生产中有着广泛的应用。

摘要贴标机械是一种通过某种机电控制机构将标签按照人工预订的位置进行粘贴、粘连，从而达到包装目的一种机械装置。

可极大的降低人工成本，提高效率。

在包装机的发展历史长河中，贴标机械这一分支已逐步壮大。

贴标机械为了适应各工厂的需求，不断在技术上出现了各种各样的机型。

根据标签的粘附情况不同，贴标机械可以分为不干胶贴标机械、冷胶贴标机械、热熔胶贴标机械、套标机械四类。

为了适应流水线的需求，通常将贴标机械分成直线式和回转式两种。

不同的客户的产量有大有小，为了适应客户需要，又分为全自型和半自动型。

本文是一篇冷胶回转式全自动贴标机的设计论文。

在本设计中，首先针对贴标机中各主要零部件进行参数设计，确保各零部件公差及表面粗糙度达到国家标准要求的前提下贴标机的正常运转，以及确保贴标机达到规定的使用寿命。

其中还包括一整套润滑系统的设计。

本设计是针对酒类及各种流体圆瓶设计，极大提高了贴标的效率。

通过本次设计极大的改进了目前国内贴标机中存在的一些主要问题，提高设计质量，大大的提高了工作效率。

关键词：贴标机；冷胶；自动化ABSTRACTLabeling machine is a kind of mechanical device through a certain mechanical and electrical control mechanism to label the label according to the location of the manual, so as to achieve the purpose of packaging. Can greatly reduce labor costs, improve efficiency.In the history of the development of packaging machine, labeling machine, this branch has been gradually growing. Labeling machinery in order to meet the needs of the plant, and constantly in the technical emergence of a variety of models. According to different adhesive labels and labeling machine can be divided into self-adhesive labeling machine, cold glue labeling machine, hot melt adhesive labeling machine, set standard mechanical. In order to adapt the pipeline needs, will usually be divided into linear and rotary labeling machine two. The output of different customers are small, in order to meet the needs of customers, but also divided into full automatic and semi automatic type.This paper is the design of a paper rotary automatic cold glue labeling machine. In the design, first of all for the main parts in the labeling machine were design parameters, to ensure that the parts tolerances and surface roughness to the normal operation of the premise of national standard requirements of the labeling machine, and ensure the labeling machine to the provisions on the use of life. The design of a complete set of lubrication system is also included. This design is aimed at the design of the bottle of wine and all kinds of fluid, which has greatly improved the efficiency of labeling.Through this design has greatly improved the current domestic labeling machine in the presence of some of the main problems, improve design quality, greatly improve the efficiency of the work.Key words: labeling machine; cold adhesive; automation回转式全自动贴标机设计目录第一章:前言1.1选题背景 (6)1.1.1本课题的来源、目的、意义 (6)1.1.2本课题应解决的问题 (6)1.2贴标机简史 (6)1.2.1本课题在国内的发展概况 (6)1.2.2对国外贴标机的改造 (8)第二章: 概述2.1回转式全自动贴标机用途 (9)2.2回转式全自动贴标机特点 (9)2.3主要技术参数 (10)第三章：贴标机工作原理3.1贴标机工作原理 (10)3.2贴标机工作原理图 (11)3.3贴标机各部分作用 (11)第四章：贴标机部分机构的设计计算4.1任务分析 (12)4.2贴标机传动机构总体设计 (12)4.3上瓶机构的设计 (14)4.4凸轮设计 (15)4.5贴标转鼓直径及进出瓶星轮直径的设计 (16)4.6各轮转速 (17)4.7电机的选择 (17)4.8各齿轮的设计 (17)第五章：贴标机主要部分中重要零件的设计5.1输送容器装置链道板设计 (21)5.2止瓶装置止瓶星轮设计 (21)5.3进瓶装置进瓶螺旋设计 (22)5.4取标装置转鼓夹标转位段凸轮曲线设计 (25)5.5背标站传动装置传动齿轮设计 (25)5.6拨瓶装置 (26)5.6.1过桥板设计 (26)5.6.2中心曲板设计 (27)第六章：贴标机的工位分析6.1贴标机的上标工位 (28)6.2贴标机的取标工位 (28)6.3贴标机的夹标工位 (29)第七章：贴标机的调试调整7.1进瓶与出瓶 (30)7.2摸胶与取标 (31)7.3托瓶转盘与压瓶转盘 (32)第八章：贴标机的维护保养8.1生产过程中的维护保养 (32)8.2班后机器的维护 (32)8.3贴标机润滑 (34)总结 (36)致谢词 (37)参考文献 (38)第一章:前言1.1选题背景1.1.1本课题的来源、目的、意义贴标机这个课题是来源于我实习的公司，我实习的公司就是做流体包装的，尤其是酒类贴标机在业内很有名气，于是我就参照公司的一些贴标机做了这个课题设计。