一般过去时句型转换

一般过去时句型转换文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）句型转换例句：Mr.GreencookedalotoffoodonWednesday.Mr.Greendidn’tcookalotoffoodonWednesday.（改成否定句）DidMr.GreencookalotoffoodonWednesday?（改成一般疑问句）Yes,hedid.(肯定回答)No,hedidn’t.（否定回答）WhatdidMr.GreendoonWednesday?(对划线部分提问)1.Thechildrenplayedgamesinthepark.①②否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定回答：否定回答：_______________对划线部分提问：①____________________________________②2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.①②否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定回答：否定回答：_______________对划线部分提问：①____________________________________②3.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定回答：否定回答：_______________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.①②否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：否定回答：_______________对划线部分提问：①_______________________________②5.SuYangvisitedafarmtwodaysago.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定回答：否定回答：_______________对划线部分提问：____________________________________。

一般过去时的几种句型The final revision was on November 23, 2020人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。

1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语用法举例：1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is ( you代Sandy )3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade7. (we 代替 Amy and I)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)me the answer, please.(动词后面)’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。

物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。

），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。

）。

3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is my book.4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗我的坏了。

一般过去时的用法和结构一般过去时的用法及结构一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

通常与表示过去的时间状语一起使用，例如yesterday，last week，last night，in 2003，two days ago等。

例如，昨天我六点半起床了。

XXX.一般过去时的基本结构为：肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”，否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或者“主语+XXX其他”，一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答为“No，主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+was/were”，否定回答为“No，主语+XXX’t”。

例如，我上周末打网球了。

我的学校郊游棒极了。

这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

上星期五老XXX不高兴。

特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（顺序）？例如，XXX上周末干什么了？他去看了他的祖父母。

你昨天在哪儿？我在家里。

为了帮助记忆实义动词一般过去时的用法和结构，我们可以使用以下歌诀：“动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。

否定形式很简单，主语之后加didn't。

谓语动词要还原。

疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。

”过去式的构成有两种方式：be动词和实义动词。

系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。

其中，was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。

实义动词过去式的构成有以下几种规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，例如walk→walked，play→played；2.以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加-d，例如love→loved，decide→decided；3.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-ed，例如study→studied，carry→carried；4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed，→ped，plan→planned。

一般过去时句型转换：表示过去发生的事情。

is ， am →was ；are →were ；do →did ；go→went ;sing → sang；come→came；have→had1.I was born on February 27th, 1999。

否定句：一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句:2．He was born in Bai Lingmiao。

否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:3.It was rainy yesterday。

否定句:一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句:选择疑问句：（windy）4。

These were their books. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：5.I did my homework yesterday. 否定句: 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:6。

He went to the park last week。

否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（the shop）7. She sang some English songs at home last night.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：8.Linda went to school on foot yesterday morning。

否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句:（by bike)9.They lived in a big house 10 years ago. 否定句: 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：10.The twins liked swimming last year. 否定句: 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（running）11.There used to be lots of flowers in the garden years ago.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：。

般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，女口：yesterday 昨天，last night 昨晚，last week 上周，last year 去年等。

一．一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构）1. Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词，am/is 的过去式为was ;are 的过去式were。

肯定句式：主语+be （was/were） + 其他.否定句式：主语+be （was/were） +not + 其他. 一般疑问句：Be （was/ were） + 主语+其他。

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does 的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+ 其他。

否定句式：主语+ didn 't +动词（原形）+其他（did not= didn 't）一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+ 其他（do, does 的过去式均为did）? 注： 1.did 和didn 't 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2. 实义动词do 的一般过去时，例：Jim went home yesterday. --- Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.（否定句）--- Did Jim go home yesterday?（一般疑问句）--- What did Jim do yesterday?（特殊疑问句）二．一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+ 时间，this morning, 时间+ago,just now,a moment ago,in+ 过去的时间注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常，always ，总是，once a week 一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加ed, 如：pull--pulled, cook--cooked, play--played2. 结尾是e 力口d,女口： taste--tasted, live--lived, use--used3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口ed,女口:stop-stopped, plan--planned4. 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如:study-studied5. 不规则动词过去式：（见课后）过去时练习选择( ) 1.What __________ they ____________ dinner yesterday?D.wanted; buyA.do; have forB.did; had for;C. LeavedD.was leaving( )2.Could you tell me what time _______________ t he plane?A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.left( )3.One of us ______________ band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC.leavedD. left( )4.Where _______________ your mother born?A.areB. wasC.wereD.is ( )5.Do you know why he _______________ for class last year?A.was always lateB.always was lateC.is late alwaysD.is always late( )6.I got up _______________ this morning. So I ________ breakfast and went to school.te, didn 't haveB. Early, didn 't havete, hadn ' tD.early, hadn 't( )7.It ______________ much cold today than it ___________ yesterday.A.is, isB.was, wasC.is, wasD.was, is ( )8.He didn ' t come __________ goodbye to us and ________ away.A.say,goB.say, wentC.to say, wentD.to say, go( )9.Her pen was broken.She ________ to _______ a new one.A.wants, buysB.wanted, boughtC.wants,bought ( )10.I thought the dress ________ really pretty.A.isB. wasC./D.were( )11.I ______________ tired now, but it __________ an exciting day.A.am, wasB.was,wasC.was,isD.am,is( )12.He said he ____________ go to cook dinner for us.A.willB.wouldC./D.doesn ' t( )13.I stayed in the sitting room and _________ my friends all the time.A.talk toB.talkedC.talk aboutD.talked to( )14.She also __________ her _____ in a 1990s style.A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs( )15.I went to see you last Saturday, ________ t here _____ nobody inthe room.A. but;wasB.and;wereC.and;wasD.but;is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He put the books away and ________ (go)home.2. The boy is running and ________ (tie)his shoes on the playground.3. My father ________ (buy) a new computer for _________ (I)yesterday.4. He often ___________ (go)to school by bike,but last year heoften ___ (walk)to school.5. After she finished _________ (pack )everything,she ______________ (go)to school.6. ----Who ____ (wash)the plates on the table?----Jenny did.7. ----When ___ you _____ (see)the film “ Titanic ” ?8. It' s half past eleven now.Jim ____ (have)lunch.He usually ____ (have)itat this time.9. She _______ (write)to Jill last month.She __________ (write) to him nexttime.10. The students _____ (stop)talking when their teacher came up.三、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________________对划线部分提问：________________________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.( _____ 音乐会)对划线部分提问：________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________________________否定句：____________________________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________________肯定/否定回答：_________________________________________________________ 4. A nn did her homework yesterday eve ning.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________________对划线部分提问：________________________________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________________________肯定/否定回答：_________________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：________________________________________________________2. Frank read an interesting book about history._________ Frank ___________ an in terest ing book about history?3. He' s cleaning his rooms.____________ he ________________ ?4. Why not go out for a walk?__________ _________ __________ ___________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.Thomas __________ __________ RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.___________ ___________ ___________ family ________ last week?7.I didn ' t have any friends.___________ __________ have ___________ friends?8.I think she is Lily 's sister.9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.Sally _________ often _________ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall boy._________ _________ he __________ __________ ?六．翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末。

一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．结构：主语+过去式+其他动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，5．不规则动词过去式：三、句型转换：一般过去式看动词，动词必须用过去式，变一般疑问句先找be 和情态动词，若有提前并大写，若无借助于did，实义动词要还原。

变否定句先找be 和情态动词，若有再后加not,若无借助于didn’t,实义动词要还原。

特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成。

四、标志词：1. yesterday、last+时间、时间+ago、just now、in+过去的时间一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(10)( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．I am B．I was C．Y es, I was D．No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。

【单元热点难点】译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 3 Holiday fun 语法划重点1. 语法精讲01、一般过去时的各种句型转换：(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构Did +主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他e.g.: We didn’t have lessons yesterday. 我们昨天没有上课。

含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他？e.g. : A: Was the book over there just now? B: Yes, it was./No, it wasn’tA: Were the students in the library yesterday? B: Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.否定句：主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他e.g.: You weren’t hungry at all. 你一点也不饿。

(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。

)A：Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。

)(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A：How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.02、有关动词过去式的变化：不规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。

高考英语一般过去时知识讲解一、结构和用法在英语学习中，时态的掌握是至关重要的一环。

其中，一般过去时作为描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态的时态，具有其独特的结构和用法。

（一）一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例句：She went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。

规则动词过去式的构成：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed，如：look looked。

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed，如：live lived。

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop stopped。

末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed，如：study studied。

2、否定形式结构1：主语 + was/were + not + 其他(be动词的否定)例句：He wasn't at home this morning.他今天早上没在家。

结构2：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他(行为动词的否定)例句：I didn't know you like coffee.我之前不知道你喜欢喝咖啡。

3、一般疑问句结构1：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句：Did you go to Beijing last week? 你们上周去北京了吗?结构2：Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?例句：Were you a student 10 years ago?10年前你是学生吗?4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成结构：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句：What did you do last night?昨天晚上你做了什么?常见的特殊疑问词有：who, what, whose, which, when, where, why, how, how long, how much等。

一般过去时一．一般过去时口诀：1.一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

2.动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

3.否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

4.一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。

5. 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

6. 最后一条请注意，动词过去二．一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年等。

Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。

Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。

2实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注 1. did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2. 实意动词do的一般过去时I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you do your homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)3情态动词的一般过去时态情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，will-would，should-should。

一般过去时练习一. 把下面的句子改写成一般过去时Sharon said: “I usually get up at 7o’clock and have a big breakfast. I walk to work, which takes me about half an hour. I start work at 8.45. I never have lunch. I finish work at 5 o’clock. I am always tired when I get home. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I don’t usually go out. I go to bed at about 11 o’clock. I always sleep well. ”Write what she did or didn’t do yesterday.1. She got up at 7 o’clock.2. She _________________________ a big breakfast.3. She __________________________________.4. It _______________________ to get to work.5. _______________________________ at 8.456. ___________________________ lunch7. ____________________________ at 5 o’clock.8. __________________ tired when ____________ home.9. ___________________ a meal yesterday evening.10. ______________________ out yesterday evening.11. _______________________ at 11 o’clock.12. __________________________ well last night.二. 用动词的适当形式填空buy catch cost drink fall hurt sell spend teach throw win write1. Mozart ______ more than 600 pieces of music.2. “How did you learn to drive?”“My father ______ me.”3. “We couldn’t afford to keep our car, so we _______ it.”4. I was very thirsty. I _______ the water very quickly.5. Paul and I played tennis yesterday. He’s much better than me, so he ______ easily.6. Don _____ down the stairs this morning and _____ his leg.7. Jim _____ the ball to Sue, who ______it.8. Ann ______ a lot of money yesterday. She _____ a dress which ______ 100 pounds.三. 用动词的适当形式填空1. I was warm, so I______ off my coat. (take)2. The film was n’t very good. I _________ it very much. (enjoy)3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I _______ her. (disturb)4. I was very tired. So I _______ to bed early. (go)5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I ____________ very well. (sleep)6. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _________ anything. (eat )7. We went to Kate’s house but she ________ at home. (be)8. It was funny situation but nobody ___________ (laugh)9. The window was open and a bird _______ into the room. (fly)10. The hotel was very expensive. It ______very much. (cost)四. 你刚度假回来，别人问了很多关于你的假期的问题。

一般过去时一、基础知识点1.定义：表示过去发生的某个动作或状态2.构成：主语+ 动词的一般过去式+ 其他3.标志词：yesterday 昨天yesterday+时间last+时间ago 之前before 在….之前the day before yesterday 前天just now 刚才4.动词的一般过去时变化规律：⑴一般情况直接在词尾加+ ed，如：cook-cooked wash-washed⑵以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾+ d 如：like-liked live-lived⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed 如：stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-planned 计划⑷以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，要改y 为i 再加ed 如：study-studied carry- carried 运送，搬运另外须记不规则动词的一般过去时变形。

一般过去时的做题步骤：⑴先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词⑵确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ in Beijing on vacation last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.二、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.二、基本句型转换1.一般过去时的否定句构成：有be 动词和没有be 动词两种情况⑴如果有be动词，要先找到be 动词，再在be动词后加not即主语+ be + not + 其他举例：She was very happy.分析：She 为句子主语，was 为be 动词，故She was not very happy. was not= wasn’t⑵如果没有be 动词，我们就要借用助动词didn’t, 并放在动词前面。

一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。

【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。

【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。

【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。

⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。

【举例】— Did you go to the beach 你们去海滩了吗— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。

／不，我们没有。

— Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。

／不，不行。

⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend 李雷上周末干什么了— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。

一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。

【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。

【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。

【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。

⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。

【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。

／不，我们没有。

— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。

／不，不行。

一般过去时定义:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

1一般过去时不管主语的人称和单复数，动词都用过去式表示.常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week（month, year…）, an hour ago（一小时前）, just now （刚才）, in 1998 ，the day before yesterday前天begin→began go→went see→saw get→got come→came can—could shall—should leave→left(离开) am/is→was are→were give→gave have/has→had think→thought swim-swam sit-sat teach-taught speak--spoke sweep—swept stand—stood s ay--said eat--ate take--took run--ran sing--sang put--put make--made read—read write--wrote draw—drew drink--drank fly--flew ride--rode keep—kept blow—blew know—knew ring—rang find—found drive—drove meet—met do/does—did learn—learnt forget—forgot buy—bought grow—grew catch—caught let—let must—must tell—told build—built fall—fell feel—felt may—might sleep—slept hear—heard mean—meant2．一般过去时的否定式和疑问式1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。

一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。

【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。

【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。

⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。

【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。

／不，我们没有。

— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。

／不，不行。

一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

标志时间状语：yesterday ,just now ( 刚才)，last year ( week . Sunday ) three years ago 等。

一．构成：在句中把谓语动词变为过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化，不规则变化看不规则变化表。

规则变化<1>一般情况加ed。

<2>以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加d。

<3>以辅音字母加y结尾的动词把y变i再加ed。

<4>以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词先双写这一个辅音字母在加ed.二. Exercises.<一>句型转换1.I went to Beijing with my parents last summer.（改为一般疑问句）you to Beijing with parents last summer?2.I did my homework at school. ( 改为一般疑问句,并作肯定与否定回答)you homework at school ?Yes. . No. .3.I had eggs and some bread for breakfast thismorning .(改为否定句)I eggs bread for breakfastthis morning.4.There was some milk in the glass？（改为否定句和一般疑问句,并作肯定与否定回答)There milk in the glass?there milk in theglass?Yes, . No, .5.I went shopping yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)You yesterday afternoon?6.I was born in 1965. (对划线部分提问)you born?7.Does John go to the beach every Sunday?(用lastSunday替换every Sunday)John to the beach Last Sunday?8.I stayed in New York for half a month.you in New York?9.John and Kate visited the Great Wall last week?the Great Wall last week?10.Lily did the cooking herself.Lily ?<二>.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

英语一般过去时定义表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成一般过去时的句式变化1.陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他I saw the rianbow yesterday.我昨天看到了彩虹。

They went to he park last Sunday.上周日他们去了公园。

Ben got up at six this morning.本今天早上是六点起床的。

2.一般疑问句1）将be动词提到句首陈述句：It was an egg yesterday.它昨天还是一个蛋。

一般疑问句：Was it an egg yesterday？它昨天还是一个蛋吗？陈述句：They were at school just now.他们刚才还在学校。

一般疑问句：Were they at school just now？他们刚才还在学校吗？Linda老师的小提醒主语是第一人称和第二人称的句子，其过去时变化时，要注意be动词的变化。

一般疑问句：Were you at home last night？你昨天晚上在家吗？肯定回答：Yes，I was.否定回答：No，I wasn't.2）用助动词did陈述句：I did my homework at school，我在学校做了作业。

一般疑问句：Did you do your homework at school？你在学校做作业了吗？陈述句：They played basketball just now.他们刚才打了篮球。

一般疑问句：Did they play basketball just now？他们刚才打篮球了吗？小提醒由过去时态的陈述句变一般疑问句时，变化技巧上可以用拆分法，将动词过去式拆分为did+动词原形，然后将did提到句首，这样就不容易发生错误。

He slept a whole day.他睡了一整天。

第一步：先将slept拆分为did sleep第二步：将did提到句首变成：Did he sleep a whole day？他睡了一整天吗？3.否定句1）在be动词后面+not陈述句：I was a teacher twenty years ago.我20年前是一名老师。

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。

含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。

二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。

be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。

它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。

eg： I was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里。

He was at school last Tuesday．上周二他在学校。

They were over there a moment ago．刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。

即：主语＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋表语＋其他。

例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday．昨天我不在这儿。

My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．上周日我父母不在家。

般过去时的用法及结构1. 一般过去时的根本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等.【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床.My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙.2. 一般过去时的根本结构⑴肯定句"主语+动词过去式+其他"或者"主语+ was/were +其他〞.【举例】I played tennis last weekend.我上周末打网球了.My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了.⑵否认句"主语+ didn' t +动词原形+其他"或"主语+ wasn' t/weren' t +其他〞.【举例】The girl didn ' t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏.Old Henry wasn ' t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不快乐.⑶一般疑问句“ Did +主语+动词原形+其他〞肯定答复为“ Yes,主语+ did〞,否认答复为"No,主语+ didn' t"或者"Was/Were +主语+其他〞肯定答复为"Yes,主语+ was/were",否认答复为"No,主语+ wasn' t/weren' t".【举例】一Did you go to the beach 你们去海滩了吗—Yes, we did./No, we didn ' t.是的,我们去了./不,我们没有.-Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧一Yes, it was./ No, it wasn ' t.是的,还行./不,不行.⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句〔顺序〕【举例】一What did Li Lei do last weekend 李雷上周末干什么了-He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母.—Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪儿-I was at home. 我在家里.为了便于记忆行为动词〔实义动词〕的一般过去时用法及结构, 我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事.谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志. 否认形式很简单,主语之后didn' t添.谓语动词要复原.疑问构成有规那么,主语前面加did.过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴ 系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were.其中was是am 和is的过去式, were 是are的过去式.⑵规那么动词过去式的构成：①一般在动词末尾加一edo【举例】walk fwalked playfplayed②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加一d.【举例】lovefloved decide fdecided③结尾是"辅音字母+ y 〞的动词.先将y变为i,再加一ed.【举仞'll study fstudied carry fcarried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加一ed.【举例】stop-stopped plan fplanned规那么动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加一ed如果词尾有个e 〔不发音的〕,只需直接加上一d. “辅音字母+ y 〞在词尾,变y为i加一ed.“一辅重闭〞作尾巴,双写之后加一ed.随堂练习：一.写出以下动词的过去式./is _________ ___________ _____________ ____________'t 6. aren' t二.用适当的词完成以下对话.1.— How was your weekend — It great.一What _ you_ last weekend — I _ some homework.to the beach.2. 一What last weekend She3. —What —___ they do last weekend —They ___ ___ to the movies.三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.(study) for the English test last Sunday.you(go) to the Great Wall last year4. What day(be) it yesterdayold man(be)ill and went to see a doctor.(have) a party last night.(visit) the museum and went home.8.— How(be) the students — They were very friendly.often(have) supper at home. Today he(have) supper at school.had great fun(play) in the water.made me(feel) very happy.12.-he(have) lunch at nine — No, he didn ' t.(buy) a guitar yesterday.四.句型转换.1. He came here last month.(改为否认句)He here last month.1.1. hey played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略答复)一they football this morning —Yes, they./ No, they.3 .They went to Beijing last year.(就划线局部提问)they last year.4 .Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)Tom TV last night5 .Mary does homework every day.(用last night 改写句子)Mary.般现在时的用法与结构1、一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作.〔1〕 be〔am,is,are〕动词：〔作谓语动词时〕肯定句：主语+be动词〔am,is,are〕+其它.如：①I am a student.〔主语+be动词+名词〕②They are hungry.〔主语+be动词+形容词〕③He is out.〔主语+be动词+副词〕④That pen is mine.〔主语+be动词+ 代词〕⑤I am fifteen.〔主语+be动词+数词〕⑥The bike is under the tree.〔主语+be动词+H司短语〕运用am,is,are写三个句子否认句：主语+ be〔am,is,are〕 + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人. 运用am,is,are 写三个句子一般疑问句：Be〔am,is,are〕 +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.运用am,is,are 写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike 运用am,is,are 写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词〔what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape,what colour,〕,找句子中有没有be动词〔is, am或者are〕或情态动词或者助动词〔特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词〔is, am或者are〕或情态动词或者助动词+其他〕〔2〕行为动词：主语+ 行为动词+ 〔其它〕.〔作谓语动词时〕1〕主语不是第三人称单数时,肯定句为：主语+动词原形+其它否认式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它. ① We speak Chinese.②Do you speak Chinese ---Yes, I do. / No, I don't.③They don't speak Chinese.写三个句子2〕当主语是第三人称单数时：〔he,she,it,A/An,单独的人或事物:Lily/book〕肯定句为：主语+动词〔词尾加s或es〕 +其它.否认式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它①He speaks English.②He doesn't speaks English.③-Does she go to work by bike Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work3〕动词+s的变化规那么〔1〕一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks〔2〕以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口-es, 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 〔3〕以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies〔3〕情态动词〔作谓语动词时〕〔can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,shall,should, will,would〕时,句子结构为：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形.否认句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形一般疑问句；情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他Eg:① He can speak English.② Can I help you What can I do for you在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数talk forget hope stop perform play saybuy worry fly study like make take__love recite become come drive二、句型转换1. The children have a good time in the park.否认句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________2. There is about nine hundred people at the concert.否认句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________3. Ann does her homework yesterday evening.否认句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________4. I read an English book.否认句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________肯定/否认答复：________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________5. My brother is in the park just now.否认句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________一般现在时第三人称单数句型转换练习1. I go to school before 7:00 in the morning.(he ) __________________________________________________________2. I always go shopping with my mum on Sunday.( she ) ________________________________________________________2.1 sometimes play computer games after school on Sunday.( he ) _________________________________________________________4. I always take exercise after class on Monday.( my mother ) ________________________________________________________般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记.否认句很简单,主语之后didn' t添；疑问句也不难,did放在主语前；｝不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原；动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添. ｝含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was, were放在主语前.二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时.be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧,单数was,复数were ;三巧是否认句结构, not紧跟was/were ;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前).【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用.1 . yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2 .由“last+-时间名词〞构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 .由“时间段+ago〞构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4 .其它：just now 等5 .由某些表示过去时态的从句等.【二巧】形式巧.它与一般现在时一样,形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were.例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里.He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校.They were over there a moment ago . 刚刚他们在刃B边.【三巧】否认句结构巧.与动词be的一般现在时一样, 它在动词后面加not即可变成否认句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't o即：主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 +其他.例如：I was not (= wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿.My parents were not ( = weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家.【四巧】疑问句式巧.把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句. 即： Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似.例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家吗Was she late this morning?今天早上她迟到了吗更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定答复用“ Yes,主语+ was/were . 否认答复用“No,主语+ wasn't/weren't .".例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ?刚刚魏华和韩梅在这儿吗— Yes, they were. (No, they weren't .)是的,她们在.(不,她们不在.)一、单项选择： 从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空. (10)( )1. My father ill yesterday . A isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ()2. your parents at home last week ?A IsB WasC AreD Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year.They here now .A are; wereB ． were; areC was; areD were; was ()4. your father at work the day yesterday (前天)？ A. Was; before B. Is; beforeC. Was; afterD. Is; after()5. —Who was on duty last Friday ?A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't ()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before ( )7. I came my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back () 8 . He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday ()9. What did you do I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up. A during the day; at the eveningB at day during nightC in the day during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空.(10)1. I ______2.__ (have) an exciting party last weekend. _ she _______ (practice) her guitar yesterday No, she ___________ 3. What____ T om _______ (do) on Saturday eveningHe ______ _(watch) TV and _________ (read) an interesting book. 4. They all________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She ____ ____ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _____ ___ (stay) at home and _______ (do) some cleaning.6. When __ ____ you ________ (write) this song I _________ (write) it last year.7 .My friend, Carol,〔study〕 for the math test and〔practice〕 English last night.8 .Mr. Li〔do〕 the project on Monday morning Yes, he.9 . How〔be〕 Jim's weekend It〔be not〕 bad.10 .〔be〕 your mother a sales assistant last year No. she.三、译以下句子〔20〕1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末.I ______________________________________ exciting weekend.2 . Jenny喜欢看书.昨晚她看了一本英语书.Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3 . Emma每天都看电视.可是昨天他没有看.Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了.What they SaturdayThey homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家.This morning Fangfang ________________ because his father yesterday.6 .你还有什么要说的What would you like7 .放学另U忘了向老说声再见. Don, t forget ____________________________ the teacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视Why you TV last night9 .他在清扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表.When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么时候出生的1980年.--When he---1980.四、改写句子：〔20〕1、Lucy did her homework at home.〔改否认句〕Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge 〔冰箱〕.〔变一般疑问句〕 he meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.〔变一般疑问句〕 there orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 〔一般疑问句〕Frank an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 〔同义句〕out for a walk6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.〔否认句〕Thomas RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.〔划线提问〕family last week8. I think she is Lily' s sister.〔否认句.注意否认转移〕9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. 〔否认句〕Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.〔划线提问〕_ he五、改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _____________________________5. Did you saw him just now. ___________________________________6. Tom wasn' t watch TV last night. _____________________________________7. I didn ' t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________8. He wait for you three hours ago. ___________________________________9. Who find it just now ________________________________________make him cry (哭)just now __________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2 a lotof mistakes in his homework .Then one day, his maths teacher 3 at Tom' s homework and saw that he got all hisanswers right . He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class ,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “You got all your homework right thistime . Did your father help you " Sometimes Tom' s father helped him with his homework , 7 this time he didn ' t help Tom because he 8 at home . So Tom answered, " NO,Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 1010. . A. others B. another C . the other D. other11. . A. made B. found C. looked at D. looked12. . A. laughed B. knocked C. looked D. saw13. . A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. sad14. . A. to B. forC. inD. at15. . A. talked B. asked C. spoke D. said16. . A. and B. but C. so D. or17. . A. isn' t B. won' tbeC. wasn' t D. can' t be18. . A. wanted B . mustn ' t C. liked D. had19. 0. A. itself B . of them C . myself D. himself七.写作(10).日记一那么,字数50---60.记叙一天的活动：1 .早晨起床,吃饭,上学；2 .上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3.午休的活动；4.下午的课程及作业；5.晚上的安排.答案：一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD二、 2. Did; practice; didn't ; do; watched; read5.didn't visit; stayed; did write; wrote ; practiced8. Did; do;did ; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't三、 a busy but books; read; didn't watch TV ; do last; did their; went shoppingto cook breakfast; wasn't at home ; to say; say goodbye to ; watch ; found ; born; In四、't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go 't spend did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister 't; do. 10. What does; look like五、't didn't7.在didn't 后力口do六、1----5 DBCBA 6——10 DBCDC七、写作〔略〕。