精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）广东省中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）1. The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley．She and her husband Sean moved（1）_______ a small house next to us a few days ago．From the moment I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a wonderful friend． Her smile made（2）_______ feel comfortable．Her voice was always full of happiness．It didn't take long before Kai （3）_______ by everyone in our neighborhood． Children and adults visited her home often．（4）_______ we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles（5）_______ and then said something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts（6）_______．Sometimes I read her my stories, and she always encouraged me to keep writing．All of this time, though, Kai was slowly （7）_______ from cancer （癌症）． She told me the first time we talked（8）_______ she was terminal （晚期）． But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was．Still, she died on（9）_______cold winter day with heavy snow falling down．During the short time we had together, I learned （10）_______ from Kai about how to truly live．She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer．（1）A.intoB.onC.forD.at（2）A.IB.weC.me（3）A.lovedB.is lovedC.was lovedD.is loving（4）A.WhenB.IfC.SinceD.As（5）A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinds（6）A.singB.sangC.singsD.singing（7）A.dieB.diedC.dyingD.dead（8）A.thatB.whenC.howD.why（9）A.aB.anC.theD./（10）A.so manyB.so muchC.so littleD.so few二、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）A zero﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish．So, a zero﹣waste theme store is about（1）_______________ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero﹣waste products to help them start on a zero﹣waste life journey．"Zero waste" was first（2）_______ by a French woman called Bea Johnson． "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth．" She said．Yu Yuan, 27, is（3）_______ attracted by this idea．She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years． And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot （4）_______ she saw a video about "zero waste"． The（5）_______ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar． After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero﹣waste lifestyle with her boyfriend．Yu says that a zero﹣waste life （6）_______ the 6R principle﹣Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）． From August to October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish．Now, the couple have opened a small（7）_______ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero﹣waste life． Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of （8）_______ which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）．Yu says that those who were once not （9）_______ in the zero﹣waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity （好奇心）． The zero﹣waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone．Yu expects some of her friends to （10）_______ her on the road to zero waste． As the saying goes, many hands make light work．（1）A.offeringB.providingC.givingD.affording（2）A.inventedB.foundC.discoveredD.suggested（3）A.hardlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.deeply（4）A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when（5）A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper（6）A.acceptsB.receivesC.followsD.believes（7）A.shopB.factoryC.hotelpany（8）A.itB.themC.theirD.its（9）A.proudB.worriedC.amazedD.interested（10）anizeB.recordC.joinD.encourage三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）（1）The football match between Hensley and Mayfair is held________．A. once a yearB.twice a yearC. every two yearsD. every three years．（2）After the match，________ will teach you some football skills．A. the coach from HensleyB. the coach from MayfairC. the player from HensleyD. the player from Mayfair．（3）If a father goes to see the football match with his 9﹣year﹣old son and 7﹣year﹣old daughter， he shouldSpend________．A.￥15B.￥50C.￥65D.￥100．（4）You can enjoy Children Musical Carnival________．A. on august 26tℎB. on august 25tℎC. in the city gymD. in Hensley school．（5）You can't probably see this________．A. on a websiteB. in a magazineC. in a newspaperD. in a storybook．The Internet is full of false information． It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information． Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes （恶作剧）．On his website, a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house． A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in． He gave Toby loving care and nursedhim back to health． There is a very cruel point, however． If the man doesn't receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby．（Don't worry, thought．Remember, it's just a hoax!）While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still flooded after a terrible hurricane （飓风）, a frightening e﹣mail was sent around the Internet． It included a photograph of a large crocodile（鳄鱼） over five meters long． According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people． It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo（刚果） years before．The following e﹣mail hoax takes in many people． It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e﹣mail to as many people as possible． For every person that you send the e﹣mail to, it promises you will receive 5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, you'll get 3.00; and for every third person that receivesit, you will be paid 1.00． To make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him ﹩800.00．（1）How many examples of Internet hoaxes are referred in the passages？________A.TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five．（2）The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in________．A. New OrleansB.the USAC.BritainD.the Congo．（3）Some people believe that they can________if they send e﹣mail．A.become famousB.find friendsC.make moneyD.keep promises．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane．B.If the man doesn't receive enough money， he will eat poor little Toby．C.The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people．D.Someone received $800.00from the company because of the e﹣mail．．（5）The main idea of the passage is to________．A. teach how to create a professional website with attractive storiesB.show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some factsC.explain that， even though they seem false， Internet hoaxes might be trueD.tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples．配对阅读．左栏是五个学生的需求信息，右栏是七本书的介绍．请为左栏的每一位学生选择一本合适的书籍，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．10分，共10分）请阅读一篇在慈济基金会官网上的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题．In Canada， volunteering is a common thing among people of all ages，as they believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities．That's why Canadian high school students have to volunteer for at least 40 hours before graduation．There are many kinds of voluntary work，from organizing books in libraries to taking care of children in churches， from helping to teach the young at school to delivering food to the old． Chances to help are everywhere，including in schools，shopping malls，or even people's gardens．I'm volunteering for a charity（慈善机构） called the Tzu Chi Foundation，which is one of the biggest non﹣profit charities in the world． My job is to help the teachers at the charity's Chinese language school．I'm helping a teacher of a preschool class，who teaches students aged from 3 to 6．When I first started， I was quite nervous as I'd never worked with little kidsbefore． Suddenly， a lot of questions filled my head， "What if they don't like me？ Whatif they are afraid of me？"Then， as time went by，I became more familiar with the students．One teacher asked meto help the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word "grateful"．As I was drawing and talking with her，I felt warm and peaceful and suddenly realized that it was not that difficult to communicate with children．When the class was over，I breathed out deeply， feeling really excited and even a little bit proud of what I'd done．（1）How many hours do Canadian high school students need to do voluntary work for at least？________（2）What can you do as a volunteer in libraries？________（3）How old are the students that the writer helped？________（4）How does the writer feel the voluntary work at the beginning？________（5）Who did the writer help to draw？________B.书面表达近年来，越来越多的学生愿意参加志愿者活动．假如你参加了一次国际志愿者活动，并准备在活动开始前进行发言，请你根据所给提示写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法，内容包括：1．作为中学生，我们可以从事哪些志愿者工作？2．谈谈从事志愿者工作的益处．Recently， an increasing number of young people like to do voluntary work in their free time．_________．So let's become a volunteer and do some voluntary work now．参考答案与试题解析广东省中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）1.【答案】ACCACDCAAB【解析】文章主要讲了一个新邻居来了后，她的甜美的笑容很感染人，且她很友好很受大家的欢迎，然而事实上在作者第一次见她时候其实她已经是严重疾病的晚期，可惜最后在一个冬天的大雪天死了，作者从她身上学会了如何真正地生活．【解答】（1）A 考查介词．A． into进入 B． on在上面 C． for为了 D． at在…，根据moved…a small搬进一个小房子里．move into……搬进．故选A．（2）C 考查代词．A． I我，主格 B． we我们，主格 C． me我，宾格 D． us 我们，宾格，根据Her smile made…feel comfortable，她的笑容让我很开心．make是动词，后面加宾格．这里出场人物只有我．故选C．（3）C 考查动词．A． loved爱，过去式 B． is loved被动语态 C． was loved一般过去时的被动语态， D． is loving，现在进行时，根据by everyone，可知是被动语态．在她变得受人喜爱之前并没有花太久时间，结合语境，时态是一般过去时．故选C．（4）A 考查连词．A． When什么时候 B． If是否 C． Since自从 D． As作为，根据…we visited her， she listened to all of our troubles，可知是指：当我们去拜访她的时候，她倾听我们所有的烦恼．when引导时间状语从句．故选A．（5）C 考查形容词．A． kind和蔼的 B． kindness仁慈 C． kindly亲切地 D． kinds种类，根据she listened to…，她很友善地听取我们的困扰．此处是副词kindly修饰动词listen．故选C．（6）D 考查动词．A． sing唱，动词原形 B． sang过去式 C． sings第三人称单数形式D． singing动名词，根据介词with，可知介词后面动词用动名词形式．故选D．（7）C 考查动词．A． die死亡，动词原形 B． died死亡，过去式 C． dying垂死的D． dead死的，形容词，根据from cancer ，可知因为癌症，生命奄奄一息．be dying 奄奄一息，将要去世．因为还没有去世．故选C．（8）A 考查副词．A． that没有具体意义 B． when什么时间 C． how如何 D． why为什么，根据she was terminal （晚期）．可知是宾语从句，that引导宾语从句．故选A．（9）A 考查冠词．A． a泛指 B． an泛指 C． the特指 D． / ，根据题干，可知句意：在一个很冷的下着鹅毛大雪的冬天她去世了．此处表示泛指．cold发音以元音音素开头，用a，故选A．（10）B 考查短语．A． so many如此多，修饰可数名词 B． so much，如此多，修饰不可数名词 C． so little如此少，修饰不可数名词 D． so few，如此少，修饰可数名词，根据I learned…from Kai ，我从她那里学到了很多．many只能修饰可数名词．故选B．二、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）【答案】BDDBACABDC【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于零浪费的事情．零浪费的生活方式对环境友好，现在已经被很多人接受，他们开始慢慢的改变自己的生活方式．27岁的余元从一个视频中了解到了零浪费的生活方式，之后也在用自己的行动去践行，还在北京的南锣鼓巷开了一家零浪费商品的贩卖商店．【解答】（1）B 考查动词辨析，根据a zero﹣waste theme store零浪费主题商店，既然是商店，应该是为顾客提供商品，A资源供应，B提供，C给，D负担的起，故选B．（2）D 考查动词辨析，根据French woman法国女人，所以是零浪费的观点是由她提出来的，A发明，B找到，C发现，D建议，故选D．（3）D 考查副词辨析，根据attracted by this idea被这个想法吸引，后文提到他和男朋友在做这方面的服务，所以是被这个想法深深的吸引了，A几乎不，B幸运的，C清晰地，D深刻的，故选D．（4）B 考查连词辨析，根据And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot之前买东西的时候不会在意太多，后面提到改变了生活方式，由此可知直到看了关于零浪费的视频，自己才改变了生活方式，A除非，B直到，C之后，D什么时候，故选B．（5）A 考查名词辨析，上文提到she saw a video about "zero waste"看了一个有关于零浪费的视频，所以此处指的是这个视频，A视频，B电影，C文章，D报纸，故选A．（6）C 考查动词辨析，根据the 6R principle原则，由此可知是零浪费的生活方式遵从6R原则，A接受，B收到，C遵从，D相信，故选C．（7）A 考查名词辨析，根据Most of the products sold in the store can be reused大多数商品都是可以重复利用的，由此可知是在南锣鼓巷开了一家店，A商店，B工厂，C旅馆，D公司，故选A．（8）B 考查代词辨析，根据are not recyclable can degrade不能重复使用的商品都是可降解的，由此可知是一些商品具有这样的特性，A它，B它们，C他们的，D它的，故选B．（9）D 考查形容词辨析，根据have slowly changed because of curiosity已经慢慢的改变了，由此可知是之前对零浪费不感兴趣的人，因为好奇心也在慢慢的接受这种生活方式，A自豪的，B担心的，C惊讶的，D有趣的，故选D．（10）C 考查动词辨析，根据 on the road to zero waste在通往零浪费的道路上，所以是邀请朋友加入他的阵营，共同营造零浪费的生活方式，A组织，B记录，C加入，D鼓励，故选C．三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）【答案】ABCBD【解析】短文讲了两则广告，详细地介绍了足球比赛和音乐会的时间和价格．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"The once﹣a﹣year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will football field of the city gym． "可知Hensley 和Mayfair的足球赛一年一次．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"Besides， the coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to kick the ball into the goal after the match．"可知比赛结束后，Mayfair的教练会教你一些足球技巧．故选B．（3）C．细节推理题．根据表格一句子"Price：Adults：￥50；Aged 8﹣18：￥15；Under 8：Free"可知如果一个父亲带着9岁的儿子和7岁的女儿去看足球比赛，他应该付50+15＝65元．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"Children Musical Carnival．Time： August 24th ﹣25tℎ， Sat， & Sun 8： 00 p． m．﹣10： 30 p．m． "可知你可以在8月25日享受儿童音乐嘉年华．故选B．（5）D．细节判断题．根据"NOTICE：Sunday，August 25th Hensley VS Mayfair，和Children Musical Carnival．"可知文章介绍了的是两则广告，所以不能在故事书上看到．故选D．【答案】BDCAD本文介绍了的是作者通过例子告诉人们，我们要谨防被网络信息愚弄．【解答】（1）B 归纳题．根据第二段On his website， a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house在他的网站上，一个名叫托尼的人向他要钱救了一只漂亮的小兔子，第三段While the streets of New Orleans， the USA，were still flooded after a terrible hurricane（飓风），a frightening e﹣mail was sent around the Internet．美国，仍然在一场可怕的飓风之后被洪水淹没，一个可怕的电子邮件被发送到互联网上．第四段The following e﹣mail hoax takes in many people．下面的电子邮件骗局吸引了很多人，可知共3例子，故选择B．（2）D 推理判断题．推理依据出自第三段第4、5 行 It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo（刚果） years before，照片被发现是多年前来自刚果的鳄鱼照片，故鳄鱼实际上是来自刚果．（3）C 细节理解题．根据第四段It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e﹣mail to as many people as possible．可知一些人们通过发送电子邮件可以挣钱．故选C．（4）A 细节理解题．根据第二段While the streets of New Orleans， the USA， were still flooded after a terrible hurricane （飓风）， a frightening e﹣mail was sent around the Internet．而美国新奥尔良的街道，仍然被洪水淹没可知由于可怕的飓风，新奥尔良市被洪水淹没了．所以A正确，故选A．（5）D 综合理解题．根据第一段The Internet is full of false information． It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information． Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes （恶作剧）．互联网上充满了虚假信息．我们大家都应该避免被这些信息愚弄．这里有三个网络恶作剧的例子．文章的主要意思是通过例子告诉人们，我们要谨防被网络信息愚弄．故选D．配对阅读．左栏是五个学生的需求信息，右栏是七本书的介绍．请为左栏的每一位学生选择一本合适的书籍，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．【答案】D,B,E,G,A【解析】（1）汤姆现在十七岁了．他梦想成为一个成功的商人已经有很长一段时间了．他希望他的梦想将来能实现．﹣﹣这是一本非常适合青少年的书．它包含了无数关于如何在当今商业环境中获得成功的简单技巧．它告诉你如何让你的梦想成真．（2）约翰对计算机技术感兴趣．他把大部分空闲时间花在计算机上．比尔•盖茨是他心中的英雄，他想向比尔•盖茨学习．﹣﹣但这本书的大部分内容是关于比尔•盖茨的青少年时期．你会发现他在高中是一个正常的青少年，和你没有什么不同．（3）玛丽经常问自己将来会成为什么样的人，她想更好地了解自己和周围的世界，她需要一些东西来帮助她制定一个成功的正确计划．﹣﹣这本书告诉青少年如何设计自己的生活．这本书帮助青少年了解真实的世界是什么，它帮助他们对未来做出正确的决定．（4）贝蒂最近在研究美国历史．她试图找到美国如何变成今天这个样子的答案．﹣﹣在这本书中，作者描述了过去几年中美国的历史．（5）格林太太有一个十几岁的女儿．他们相处不好．格林太太很担心，但不知道该怎么办．﹣﹣这本书充满了对父母的忠告．这本问答书帮助父母了解他们的孩子．这本书告诉你如何与你的孩子沟通．细节推理题．（1）D．根据"Tom is seventeen years old now． He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time．He hopes his dream will come true in the future．"可知说的是商人，结合选项，应说这是一本非常适合青少年的书．它包含了无数关于如何在当今商业环境中获得成功的简单技巧．它告诉你如何让你的梦想成真．故选D．（2）B．根据"John is interested in computer technology． He spends much of his free time on computers． Bill Gates is his hero He would like to learn from Bill Gates．"可知说的是比尔盖茨和计算机．结合选项，应说但这本书的大部分内容是关于比尔•盖茨的青少年时期．你会发现他在高中是一个正常的青少年，和你没有什么不同．故选B．（3）E．根据"She wants to understand her﹣self and the world around her better．She needs some﹣thing to help her make a right plan to be succesful．"可知说的是了解世界，结合选项，应说这本书告诉青少年如何设计自己的生活．这本书帮助青少年了解真实的世界是什么，它帮助他们对未来做出正确的决定．故选E．（4）G．根据"Betty is working on the history of America these days．She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today．"可知说的是美国历史，结合选项，应说在这本书中，作者描述了过去几年中美国的历史．故选G．（5）A．根据"Mrs．Green has a teenage daughter．They can't get on well with each other．Mrs．Green is worried but doesn't know what to do．"可知说的是和孩子相处，结合选项，应说这本书充满了对父母的忠告．这本问答书帮助父母了解他们的孩子．这本书告诉你如何与你的孩子沟通．故选A．五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读一篇在慈济基金会官网上的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题．【答案】Foratleastfortyhours,We can organize books．,They are 3 to 6 years old．,He feels quite nervous．,He helped the youngest girl to draw in the class．【解析】文章主要介绍了作者的志愿服务经历．【解答】细节理解题（1）For at least forty hours．根据That's why Canadian high school students have to volunteer for at least 40 hours before graduation，可知加拿大高中生必须在毕业前至少志愿工作40个小时，故答案为For at least forty hours．（2）We can organize books．根据from organizing books in libraries ，可知在图书馆组织摆书，故答案为We can organize books．（3）They are 3 to 6 years old．根据I'm helping a teacher of a preschool class，who teaches students aged from 3 to 6，可知学生的年龄是3到6岁，故答案为They are 3 to 6 years old．（4）He feels quite nervous．根据When I first started， I was quite nervous as I'd never worked with little kids before，可知他感到很紧张，故答案为He feels quite nervous．（5）He helped the youngest girl to draw in the class．根据One teacher asked me to help the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word "grateful"，可知是帮助年纪最小的女孩画画，故答案为He helped the youngest girl to draw in the class．B.书面表达【答案】Recently， an increasing number of young people like to do voluntary work in their freetime．Among them， students account for a large apart．（点题）As students， we have a lot of volunteer work to do， such as going to the old people's home to do some cleaning， helping the poor children study， going to the zoo to take care of animals and so on．（作为中学生，我们可以从事哪些志愿者工作）In my opinion， it's necessary for us to do some voluntary work．【高分句型一】 First，taking part in voluntary work can help people in need， which is rather meaningful．【高分句型二】 Second， serving as volunteers gives us a chance to get more experience that can not be learnt at school． What's more， we will gain more abilities through the work，such as ability of communication，leadership and organizing．（从事志愿者工作的益处）So， I think it's really great to do voluntary work．（总结全文）【解析】【高分句型一】In my opinion， it's necessary for us to do some voluntary work．在我看来，我们有必要做一些志愿工作．It is +形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的．【高分句型二】First， taking part in voluntary work can help people in need， which is rather meaningful．首先，参加志愿工作可以帮助有需要的人，这是很有意义的．which引导非限定性定语从句．【解答】Recently， an increasing number of young people like to do voluntary work in their free time．Among them， students account for a large apart．（点题）As students， we have a lot of volunteer work to do， such as going to the old people's home to do some cleaning， helping the poor children study， going to the zoo to take care of animals and so on．（作为中学生，我们可以从事哪些志愿者工作）In my opinion， it's necessary for us to do some voluntary work．【高分句型一】 First，taking part in voluntary work can help people in need， which is rather meaningful．【高分句型二】 Second， serving as volunteers gives us a chance to get more experience that can not be learnt at school． What's more， we will gain more abilities through the work，such as ability of communication，leadership and organizing．（从事志愿者工作的益处）So， I think it's really great to do voluntary work．（总结全文）。
