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八年级语文第四单元检测题（一）一、基础知识积累和运用（60分）1.请给下列加点字注音（10分）压榨（）朱熹（）狡黠（）涉猎（）模式（）锲而不舍（）诘难（）阐证（）脂粉（）脊梁（）创意（）孜孜不倦（）滞碍（）诓骗（）玄虚（）挑剔（）伦理（）马南邨（）2.请按拼音填写词语中所缺的字（8分）关jiàn（）mǒ（）杀càn（）然丁zhào（）中统chóu（）wū（）蔑chá（）粉要jué（）提lìàn ( ) yí（）情zǎo（）饰家pǔ（）kǎi（）叹fù（）彩华yì（）彷huáng（）3.请填写下列成语所缺的汉字（12分）轻而（）举（）手旁观高谈（）论味同（）蜡吹毛求（）（）然贯通格物（）知（）而不舍开卷有（）持之以（）前（）后继寻章（）句4.请在第3题中任选出四个成语，写一段话，阐明自己对某一现象或某一问题的看法，观点要鲜明。
（5分）5.解释下列词语：（5分）汲取：文采藻饰：孜孜不倦：不言而喻：根深蒂固：6.请写出有关“读书”和“幸福”方面的名言警句各一条。
（4分）7.请你从作者、主人公和主要内容三方面对《童年》做简要介绍。
它是作者“自传体三部曲”的第一部，你能写出另两部的名字吗？（6分）8.根据例句的内容和句式仿写几个句子。
（4分）例句：金钱能买来漂亮的眼镜，但买不来明亮的眼睛。
金钱，。
金钱，。
9.请为下面的观点各提供一个有力的事实论据。
（6分）A.天才来自于勤奋努力。
B.细节决定成功。
二、现代文阅读（40分）（一）学会谅解①谅解是人类的美德，是一种高尚的品质。
有人这样形容：谅解是一股和煦的春风，能消融凝结在人们心中的坚冰；谅解是一场温和的细雨,能浇灭燃烧于人们心中的怒火。
这生动地道出了谅解在人际交往中的重要作用。
因而一位伟人意味深长地说：同志之间的谅解、支持与友谊比什么都重要！②确实，谅解非常重要。
八年级数学下册《图形与证明》测试卷学校：__________题号一二三总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题1．(2分)下列语句是命题的有（）①若a2＝a，则a>0；②延长线段AB到C，使B是AC的中点；③一条直线的垂线只有一条；④如果两个角的两边互相平行，那么这两个角相等．A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个2．(2分)以下可以用来证明命题“任何偶数都是4的倍数”是假命题的反例为（）A．3 B．4 C．8 D．63．(2分)如图，Rt△ABC中，CD是斜边AB上的高，角平分线AE交CD于H，EF⊥AB 于F，则下列结论中不正确的是（）A．∠ACD=∠B B．CH=CE=EF C．AC=AF D．CH=HD4．(2分)证明下列结论不能运用公理“同位角相等，两直线平行”的是（）A．同旁内角互补，两直线平行B．内错角相等，两直线平行C．对顶角相等D．平行于同一直线的两条直线平行5．(2分)如图，已知AB=AD，BC=CD，AC，BD相交于点E，下列结论中错误．．的是（）A．AC⊥BD B．AC平分BD C．AC平分∠DCB D．BD平分∠ABC6．(2分)如图，Rt△ABC中，CD是斜边AB上的高，角平分线AE交CD于H，EF⊥AB于F，则下列结论中不正确．．．的是（）A ．∠ACD=∠B B ．CH=CE=EFC ．AC=AFD ．CH=HD7．(2分)等腰三角形一个外角是80°，其底角是（ ）A ．40°B ．100°或40°C ．100°D ．80°8．(2分)下列语句中，不是命题的是（ ）A ．三角形的内角和等于l80°B ．有两边和一角对应相等的两个三角形全等C ．如果∠1+∠2=90°，∠1+∠3=90°，那么∠2=∠3D ．画△ABC 和△A ′B ′C ′，使△ABC ≌△A ′B ′C ′9．(2分)下列语句不是命题的个数是（ ）（1）大于90°的角都是钝角；（2）请借给我一枝钢笔；（3）小于零的数是负数；（4）如果a=0，那么ab=0．A ．0个B ．1个C ．2个D ．3个10．(2分)下列语句中是命题的有（ ）（1）两点之间线段最短；（2）不在同一直线上的三点确定一个平面；（3）画出△ABC 的高；（4）三个角对应相等的两个三角形不一定全等．A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个11．(2分)如图所示，不能判定1l ∥2l 的是 （ ）A ．∠l=∠2B ．∠l=∠3C ．∠2=∠3D ．∠3=∠412．(2分)在同一平面内，两条直线可能的位置关系是（ ）A ．平行B ．相交C ．平行或相交D ．平行、相交或垂直13．(2分)下列命题中正确的有（ ）①面积相等的两个三角形全等；②锐角小于它的余角；③两个全等三角形的周长相等；④一组同位角的平分线互相平行．A．1个B．2个 C 3个D．4个14．(2分)下列命题属于真命题的个数有（）①三角形的两边之和大于第三边，两边之差小于第三边；②两条直线被第三条直线所截，同位角相等：③相等的角是对顶角；④有两角和其中一角的对边对应相等的两个三角形是全等三角形．A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个评卷人得分二、填空题15．(3分)如图，△ABC是直角三角形，BC是斜边，将△ABP绕点A逆时针旋转后，能与△ACP'重合，若AP＝3，则PP′的长等于________.16．(3分)等腰直角三角形一条直角边的长为1cm，那么它斜边上的高长是________cm．17．(3分)天河宾馆在重新装修后，准备在大厅的主楼梯上铺设某种红色地毯，已知这种地毯每平方米售价30元，主楼梯宽2 m，其侧面图如图所示，则购买地毯至少需要元．18．(3分)如图，已知AB⊥l于F，CD与l斜交于F，求证：AB与CD必相交．证明：(反证法)假设AB与CD不相交，则∥，∵AB⊥l,∴CD ⊥．这与直线CD与l斜交矛盾．∴假设AB与CD不相交，∴AB与CD ．19．(3分)命题“若两角互补，则这两个角必有一个是锐角，一个是钝角”是假命题，请举反例：．20．(3分)如图，点A，C在EF上，AD=BC，AD∥BC，AE=CF．求证：BF=DE．分析：要证BF=DE，只要证△≌△，已有条件AD=BC，AE=CF，只需证∠ =∠，只需证∠ =∠，而这可由证得．21．(3分)写出线段的中点的定义：．22．(3分)如图，已知CD⊥AB，垂足为D，∠l=30°，∠2=60°，则AC与DE的位置关系是．评卷人得分三、解答题23．(6分)已知△ABF≌△DCE，E与F是对应顶点．(1）△DCE可以看成是由△ABF通过怎么样的运动得到的?(2）AF与DE平行吗?试说明理由．24．(6分)判断命题“有两边长分别为3和4的等腰三角形的周长是l0”的真假，并说明理由．25．(6分)如图，∠1与∠2是直线a ，b 被直线c 所截得的同位角，且∠l≠∠2，用反证法证明a 不平行b ，试完成下列证明过程中的填空：证明：假设 ，则∠l=∠2．这与 相矛盾，故 不成立．∴a 不平行b ．26．(6分)如图，△ACB ，△ECD 都是等腰直角三角形，且点C 在AD 上，AE 的延长线与BD 交于点F ，请你在图中找出一对全等三角形，并写出证明它们全等的过程．27．(6分)根据下列命题，画出图形，并写出“已知”，“求证”(不必证明)．(1)三条边对应相等的两个三角形全等；(2)垂直于同一条直线的两条直线平行．28．(6分)已知x ，y 是实数，举例说明下列说法是错误．．的． (1)x y x y +=+；(2) 11y y x x +<+ (3)若x y ≤，则22x y ≤；(4)若6y>．xy>，则3+>，9x yx>，329．(6分)“所谓按行排序就是根据一行或几行中的数据值对数据清单进行排序，排序时Excel将按指定行的值和指定的“升序”或“降序”排序次序重新设定列．”这段话是对什么名称进行定义?30．(6分)把下列命题改写成“如果……，那么……”的形式．(1)两条直线相交，只有一个交点．改写：(2)等角的补角相等．改写：【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C2．D3．D4．C5．D6．D7．A8．D9．B10．C11．B12．C13．A14．B二、填空题15．3 216．17．480°18．AB ，CD ，l ,不成立，必相交19．当两角均为直角时，符合命题条件，但不具备命题结论20．DEA ，BFC ，EAD ，FCB ，DAF ，BCE ，AD ∥BC21．把一条线段分成相等的两条线段的点叫做这条线段的中点22．AC ∥DE三、解答题23．△ABF 先沿BC 方向平移,使点F 与E 重合，再绕点E 顺时针旋转180°，即可． 平行.∵△ABF ≌△DCE,∴∠AFB=∠DEC,∴∠AFE=∠DEF,∴AF ∥DE ．24．是假命题，当腰为4，底边为3时，三角形的周长为1125．a ∥b ，已知,假设26．△ACE ≌△BCD27．略28．(1)如当1x =-，1y =时，等式不成立；(2)当2x =-，1y =-时，不等式不成立；(3)当3x =-，1y =-，结论不成立；(4)当2x =，5y =，结论不成立29．按行排序30．(1)如果两条直线相交．那么它们只有一个交点；(2)如果两个角分别是两个相等的角的补角，那么这两个角相等。
第四单元检测卷时间：150分钟满分：120分一、语言知识及其运用(10分)1．下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(2分)A．诬．蔑(wū) 恐怖出类拔．萃(bá) 不知所措B．挚．爱(zhì) 枯躁分崩．离析(bēng) 招摇撞骗C．狡．辩(jiǎo) 阻碍暴风骤．雨(zòu) 不修边幅D．浩劫．(jié) 枷锁阳奉阴违．(wéi) 多多易善2．下列句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是( )(2分)A．尽管有人挑拨离间．．．．，但他们的关系并没有因此受到影响。
B．舞台上的表演精彩纷呈，我饶有兴趣地袖手旁观．．．．着。
C．明明是自己做错了，却还要强词夺理．．．．，硬说自己是对的。
D．学与问是相辅相成．．．．的，只有在学中问，在问中学，才能求得真知。
3．下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A．会不会用心观察，能不能重视积累，是提高写作水平的基础。
B．走进美丽的湖湘公园，我停下脚步驻足欣赏。
C．近年来，学生书写水平逐渐下降的问题，引起了全社会的广泛关注。
D．经过专家组的考核验收，我县被授予“省级文明县城”。
4．下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是( )(2分)①说故事的人要针对人性的好恶来安排情节，始终抓住听众的兴趣。
②如果故事很长，则这种循循善诱、引人入胜的功夫尤其重要。
③说故事面对的听众则比较复杂，听众的注意力比较难以集中。
④谈天和说故事是有差异的。
⑤谈天是和“谈得来的人交谈”，无须费许多心机去吸引对方。
A．④⑤①③② B．④⑤③①② C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤④②①③5．下列句子没有使用修辞手法的一项是( )(2分)A．无耻啊！无耻啊！(热烈的鼓掌)这是某集团的无耻，恰是李先生的光荣！B．朋友，人们不是说“沉默胜于雄辩”吗？C．我知道自己是一个下午四五点钟的太阳。
D．这就是完美的、民主的奥林匹克精神，今天我们要为它奠定基础。
二、古诗文阅读与积累(24分)(一)阅读下面这首词，完成第6～7题。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4第四单元测试题含答案1.XXX.2.Kim often feels us before a math test because he's not good at math.3.Look at those black clouds。
It's going to rain.4.He put his English book down。
and then he continued to read his Chinese book.5.His XXX.6.After reading the book。
she carefully returned it to its place on the shelf.7.How many members are there in your family?8.It's not right to copy others' homework.9.Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing skills.10.The big noise made me go crazy.11.People shouldn't push their children so hard.12.His parents are very busy。
They have little time to communicate with their children.13.When I said it。
he didn't agree with me.34."How about" going out for a ic next Saturday。
"Good idea."35.Remember to "call me up" when you arrive in Beijing.XXX often "compare" their own children "to" others' children.37."--No problem."38.I am very sad because I found my best friend "XXX.39.The little boy saved every coin "in order to" buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.40."What to do" next is the problem。
第四单元复习及检测主备人：曹振峰贾雪丽审核人：王军贾雪丽教学目标１．积累生字词，２．积累文言词汇３．识记重要作家概况及了解文体知识４．理解课文中人物的形象及作品的深刻社会意义５．品味文中语言，领会课文的刻画人物的方法教学重点1．积累生字词2. 识记重要作家概况及了解文体知识3．理解课文中人物的形象及作品的深刻社会意义教学难点1．理解课文中人物的形象及作品的深刻社会意义2．品味文中语言，领会课文的刻画人物的方法教具：多媒体课件或小黑板课时安排：两课时第一课时一、目标导学`1、出示目标（同上）二、出示复习提纲（4分钟）1．基础知识积累（1）.识记鲁迅，吴敬梓，林嗣环，契诃夫四位作家概况（2）.识记现代文生字词（3）.识记文言文课下注释，积累文言词汇（4）.背诵《口技》2.快速浏览课文，感知各课内容及中心3.回顾，整理小说的文体知识（定义，三要素，分类等）。
4.结合课文具体内容，举例分析塑造人物的手法及作用。
5.诵读课文精彩片段，品味小说富有表现力的语言。
三、自主复习（15 分钟）学生按提纲逐项进行，教师巡回指导四、合作探究（10分钟）同学们，还有什么不懂的问题请提出来……….预设问题：1．同是受封建科举制度戕害的读书人，孔乙己和范进的性格与人物的形象有何异同点？作者对他们的感情又有何异同？2．同样是“变色龙”，胡屠户与奥楚蔑洛夫有何共性之处？二人又有何差异？3．举例说说《口技》中侧面描写和正面描写的作用？4．从《窗》的构思立意及结构布局谈谈成功小小说的一般特点。
（答案略）五、达标训练（12分钟）1.给下列字注音阔绰羼水腆着醋栗斑斓充塞呓语3.病句修改昨天晚上我看了二场电影。
这种收音机原来售价60元，现为20元，售价降低了三倍。
上学期，我校图书馆有四十多册图书不胫而走。
目前，世界各地游客源源不断地来到我国，旅游事业一派欣欣向荣4.翻译句子1}满坐寂然，无敢哗者。
2）遥闻深巷中犬吠，便有妇人惊觉欠伸，丈夫呓语。
八年级语文第四单元检测试卷一、积累运用（36分）1．下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（5分）()A．抉．择(jué)趋．势(qū)典．范(diǎn)剥削．(xiāo)B．鉴．定(jiàn)宣．告(xuān)实践．(jiàn)感慨．(kǎi)C．崭．新(zhǎn)凋．零(diāo)襁．褓(qiáng)魅．力(mèi)D．束缚．(tù)歧．途(qí)祈祷．(dǎo)蛮横．(héng)2．找出下面词语中的错别字并改正。
（5分）(1)光明正大出类拔粹分崩离析________改为________(2)担惊受怕暴风骤雨自园其说________改为________(3)相辅相成豁然开朗挑拔离间________改为________(4)格物致知不知所错袖手旁观________改为________(5)不修边副强词夺理阳奉阴违________改为________3．下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（5分）()A．这本书为我们描述了一个绚丽多彩．．．．、光怪陆离的动物世界。
B．经过半年的业务进修，他增长了不少才干，刚上任，就让人刮目相看．．．．。
C．先生的教导让我耿耿于怀．．．．，永远不能忘记。
D．你也许有困惑，而今天困惑中的探索正是明天豁然开朗．．．．的准备。
4．阅读下面一段文字，按要求答题。
（9分）乘车时希望能有个座位，这无可厚非，坐着毕竟比站着更舒服。
但是，也应看到，那些年纪大的老人，a．只能站在车厢内随着车辆的颠簸而摇摇晃晃，b．由于体质弱“竞争”不过年轻人，c．他们会不会因体力不支而跌倒？车厢内有人想过这个问题没有？“老吾老以及人之老”，尊重老人，古人都推崇备至。
面对．．老弱病残．．．．．．．．．。
．．．．，不过是举手之劳而已(1)文中有一个句子由于用词不当造成表意重复，应该删去的词是：________________________________________________。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4 单元测试Why don't you talk to your parents?姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单项选择（15分）1.Peter, it's not ______big deal.You can talk to your friend on____phone.A．/；a B．the；a C．an；the D．a；the2.We don't have coffee.Would you like tea ___?A．instead B．late C．early D．hard3.I hope to ___because my parents want me to go to a good high school.A．read books B．get good gradesC．watch movies D．play computer games4.Stop there, Mike! It's ___of you to skate on such thin ice.A．lazy B．crazy C．possible D．friendly5.My parents give me so much ____．I feel very bored.Could you help me? A．pressure B．information C．time D．sleep6.We should think more of others if we want to ___them.A．hear of B．get on well withC．get ready for D．hear from7.—I'm very ___about the coming exam, Dad.—Don't worry.Just try your best.A．nervous B．normal C．natural D．noisy8.We didn't have enough money to buy the house.Luckily, Mrs. Taylor ____to lend us some. A．depended B．argued C．offered D．fixed9.In order to improve our speaking________,we keep practicing every day.A．hobby B．skill C．reason D．part10.—There are lots of people in the street.What happened?—___we go and have a look?A．Why don't B．Why not C．How about D．What about11.“Don't ___your kid too hard.He should relax and think for himself, ” the teacher said. A．peel B．plan C．push D．pass12.—After one day's hard work, I feel so tired.—Well, you ___lie down and rest.A．cannot B．will C．won't D．should13.He joined the Reading Club at the age of ten.He has been a ____for six years.A．person B．member C．worker D．stress14.I am afraid it is difficult for you to ____with your best friend Mary, because she is good at all subjects. A．compete B．agree C．talk D．argue15.—Thank you so much for your advice.—________．I hope things will be better.A．No problem B．Sounds greatC．Sorry to hear that D．Glad to meet you二、完形填空（10分）What must you do when you receive a present 1 your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are 2 important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, 3 us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a gift.Another important word is “please”. Many people 4 to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we 5 something, too. It may be a book 6 a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.We have 7 “Sorry”, too. When we have8 someone, we’ ll have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”. We can make people9 wrongs by saying it.These three words are 10 .Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any language.1. A. in B. at C. for D. to2. A. so B. very C. rather D. such3. A. helps B. has C. lets D. makes4. A. want B. forget C. like D. remember5. A. ask for B. say C. need D. want6. A. but B. and C. or D. as7. A. learn to say B. to learn and say C. learn and say D. to learn to say8. A. fell B. touched C. felt D. hurt9. A. remember B. forget C. need D. think10. A. difficult but important B. simple but importantC. useful but difficultD. helpful but difficult三、阅读理解。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册第4单元同步检测试题（满分100分）姓名得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)4. —________ Mr.Green was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work.7. —Did you call her up last night?9. —I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.12. —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?13. —I ________ my best friend yesterday morning.二、完形填空(10分)When we asked about brothers and sisters，more than 2,000 children wrote to tell us about their brothers or sisters. Many children told us that fights often 1 ．More than half of the children 2 their brothers or sisters at least once a day. Most children said they shouted at their sisters or brothers when they fought. 3 half said they hit each other. But some of the children，about 20%，said they asked their mom or dad to help them solve the 4 ．And even more children said that after a fight，they said 5 to their brothers or sisters.For now，you are 6 a child.You may be unhappy sometimes 7 the fights with your brothers or sisters，but you will think they are funny experiences when you grow up.You will be the parent who will have to 8 the fights! So stop shouting when you get angry with your brothers or sisters.It is not always easy，9 maybe you can start with just making one day “No Fight Day”．Then your mom and dad will be very 10 ．Remember三、阅读理解(30分) ALast month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble？”and“Why？”. Here are some answers from them.Zheng Hao I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpfulideas. I trust them.Chen Lei Life is full of small troubles，but I'm never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble，because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won't feel worried.Li Yan I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets(秘密) . I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself.So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.（）1. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ______ when in trouble.A．parents B．classmates C．friends D．brothers（）2. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ______.A．they are older than himB．they always give him good suggestionsC．he likes to keep secretsD．they have more experience of life（）3. From Li Yan's answer we know she is ______.A．outgoing B．active C．funny D．quiet（）4. From the passage we know that ______ often ask others for help.A．Zheng Hao and Chen Lei B．Zheng Hao and Li YanC．Chen Lei and Li Yan D．all of the three（）5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.B．Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.C．Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.D．Zheng Hao doesn't have any friends but Chen Lei has many.BThere was once a King. When he told people to do things, they would never obey him. One day, the King decided to let the cleverest man — a wizard (男巫) to come up with the spells (咒语) which would get people to obey him. The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked.A young man heard about it. He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper. “Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.” A servant was passing by (路过), carrying a large turkey in his arms. The King said to him, “Please, let me see that turkey.” The servant was surprised by the King’s kindness. He never heard him say ‘please’ before. So he gave it to the King. The King, after looking at the turkey, said, “Thank you. You may go.”And the servant left. The young man’s spells really worked! The King asked him where he got the spells. “My teacher told me that we s hould use the polite (有礼貌的) words.”The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole (整个) life to learn how to be a polite King.（）6. What does the underlined word “obey” mean in Chinese?A. 服从B. 威胁C. 尊敬D.违背（）7. What might the young man write on the second paper?A. Please.B. You are welcome.C. Thank you.D. Goodbye.（）8. Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey?A. Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat.B. Because the young man asked him to do it.C. Because he wanted to try the spells.D. Because he wanted to give the turkey to the young man.（）9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The King first asked the young man to help him.B. The young man was cleverer than the wizard.C. The young man knew the words from his parents after he grew up.D. The polite words let people listen to the King.（）10. What is the best title of the passage?A. Two Special SpellsB. A Fair KingC. A Clever ManD. The Strange WizardC"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast."Oh, Tom. You're still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow." said Mrs. White."But I've nearly won the game." Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him."You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computerized (用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social (社会的) life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.（）11. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited.B. She felt happy.C. She felt worried.D. She felt wonderful.（）12. Parents hope computers can ________.A. help their children improve their study at schoolB. help their children play wellC. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD. help their children relax themselves（）13. Many children use computers to ________.A. watch videosB. listen to songsC. play gamesD. A and C（）14. The writer thinks ________.A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can'tB. the computer net bars are very usefulC. the children spend too much money on computer gamesD. the children should play computer games（）15. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C. They think it's a waste of time to use computers.D. Both A and B.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1．Robert read the story until m (午夜)．2．Can you e (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning?3．This song is very p (流行的) these days.It sounds wonderful.4．I joined an English club to I (改善) my spoken English last year. 5．After she took a short break，she c (继续) doing the housework.五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1．When I arrived home，I found my mother (fold) the clothes.2．Could you please say it more (clear)?3．Mr.Smith goes to work by subway as (usually)．4．(communicate) is very important in our lives.5．The question is small but (type)．Do you agree with me?六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(10分)1．我发现他在浏览报纸。
人教新目标八年级英语下册第4单元复习练习题（含答案）一、完形填空Patrick and Grant are best friends. They ____1____almost everything together every day. But one day, the two boys stopped talking to each other.When they were walking home from school that day, they talked ____2____their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more time ____3____basketball.“No way! I ____4____help you like that,” said Patrick. “You need to know that learning is____5____than playing.“You don’t want to help me. What a bad friend!” Grant said ____6____Patrick was not happy, either. He said, “You can say whatever you want, but I don’t think I can help you do homework.Over the next several days, they didn’t talk to each other ____7____they both felt bad.When Patrick’s parents found out what happened, they asked him ____8____ about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew it was ____9____ fault (过错）.A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it.At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they decided ____10____each other finish homework and then play basketball together.1．A．did B．will do C．are doing D．do2．A．to B．about C．with D．of3．A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 4．A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't 5．A．important B．more important C．the most important D．less important 6．A．angry B．angrier C．angriest D．angrily 7．A．and B．as C．or D．but8．A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think9．A．he B．him C．himself D．his10．A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help二、多任务混合阅读There is an old Chinese saying, (a) “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you shouldreturn a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are looked after well by them.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. (b)对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。
八年级下第四单元复习质量检测题The document was prepared on January 2, 2021八年级语文（下）第四单元质量检测题一、积累与运用（20分）1.下列加点字读音都正确的一项是：（ ）（2分） A ．苋．（xiàn）菜 发怔．（zh ēng ） 撂．（liào）高 褒贬．．（b āo bi ǎn ） B ．箍． (g ū) 桶 马趴．(p ā) 健脾．(pí) 荸荠．．(bíqí) C ．忌讳．(huì) 招徕．(1ái) 薏． (yì) 仁 馄饨．．(hún dūn) D ．厨． (chú) 柜 锑． (tì) 头 凤哕．(suì) 橄榄．．(g ǎn l ǎn)2.标出下列成语中的错别字并在后面的横线上改正。
（2分）引经据典 囊莹映雪 肃然起敬 既物起兴优游自在 顾名思意 龙吟凤哕 天衣无缝3.下列加点成语使用正确的一项是：（ ）（2分） A.在这些有口皆碑．．．．的铁的事实面前，犯罪嫌疑人沮丧地低下头。
B.在任何事情面前，都不能甘于人后，要一马当先．．．．。
C.辩论会上，他能抓住要点，随机应变．．．．，击败对手。
D.在这次科学盛会上，科学家都能滔滔不绝油嘴滑舌．．．．的表明自己的见解。
4．文学常识填空。
（5分）①《云南的歌会》的作者是 ，湖南凤凰人， 家和 家。
他的代表作品是 。
②《端午的鸭蛋》的作者是 ，他是江苏高邮人，着名作家。
③《吆喝》一文选自 ，作者是 ，着名 、 、 家。
本文描写了旧北京城的大街小巷商贩叫卖的各种吆喝声。
5．仔细揣摩下面两段文字，按照其内容和形式再仿写一段话。
（2分）如果你能使一朵鲜花快乐，请不用自己的手随意折毁它，那么鲜花也会使你快乐，在你苦闷烦恼时为你送上一束醉人的温馨。
如果你能使一条小溪快乐，请不把生活的污秽随意践踏它，那么小溪也会使你快乐，在你口干舌燥时为你送来一捧甜蜜的甘露。
6.诗词默写。
(4分)①海内存知己，。
②劝君更尽一杯酒，。
③，明朝散发弄扁舟。
④前不见古人，后不见来者，念天地之悠悠，。
7.课外你一定读过一些课外名着，请按提示完成下面的填空。
(3分)①《水浒》中叙述了好汉“大闹野猪林”的故事。
②《西游记》主要记叙唐僧师徒四人战胜各路妖魔鬼怪的故事。
③《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是英国作家。
二、阅读理解（50分）（一）阅读下面的文章，完成1－－6题。
（17分）乡韵自多情①河南，是一块戏曲的厚土，戏已经融进了人们的生存状态、乡亲们热爱戏，居家过日子，想哭想乐就一定想看戏。
戏，是他们生活乃至生命的一部分。
②日常生活中，乡亲们要找到看戏的理由很多。
逢年过节，赶会赶场，庆祝庆丰收翻盖新房，婚丧嫁娶，都会搭台唱戏。
听说哪个村子“玩戏”，周围的一些村庄也像过节一样，人们不请自到，早早去争取占个好位儿，看得清楚，听得真切，过“瘾”。
戏演完了，曲终人不散，有的人还要到后台看看自己喜欢的“角儿”。
③有些戏迷，每年农闲的腊月正月二月，都要张罗着请各地有名的戏班到本地来唱戏。
戏有了名，角儿一出名，就要“拿堂”。
有时那张罗家儿不仅白掏力，还得往里赔本，为请一台好戏不知要跑多少趟，赔笑脸说好话送钱物，把好戏名角儿请来可是老不容易，能看到家乡排排场场唱起了大戏，父老乡亲美美地听戏看戏，请戏的人心里别提多得劲儿了!④戏曲滋润了人们的日常生活，也丰富了人们的精神世界，提高了人们的道德水准。
在音乐舞蹈不发达的地区，在没有电影、电视的年代，要精神文化生活，用什么办法呢那就唱戏。
平时，田间地头，锅台边，猪圈旁，常有人或轻吟浅唱，或放声高吼，那声音或婉转或豪放，或悲凄或明亮，都直接地、酣畅淋漓地表达了人们的情感和心声。
⑤社会大舞台，人生一台戏。
有谁知晓，浩如烟海的剧目里，唱出了多少波澜壮阔，表述了多少情意绵绵，演出了多少慷慨悲歌。
多少年来，乡亲们在戏曲的芳香里沉醉着。
在戏里他们认识了杨家将，结交了黑老包，知道了抓不到奸人不煞戏——正是这戏曲琼浆的滋养，使父老乡亲质朴善良，爱憎分明，追求真善美，鞭笞假恶丑。
⑥唱戏，唱跑了忧愁，唱来了欢愉，激发了善良正直，唤起了浓浓乡情。
一个台湾老兵讲，他大半辈子没学会哭，可是近来一听豫剧就掉泪，光想哭，想娘，想家。
在美国，我遇到了一位已经是上流社会人物的河南老乡，他郑重地托我办一件事——把家乡戏的录音带寄一些来。
他紧紧地握着我的手，甚至还给我深深地鞠了一躬，我细细看他时，发现他的眼里分明有泪花在闪……⑦乡亲乡韵自多情。
广袤的中原大地，不仅能够长出金色的小麦和稻谷，而且也成就了豫剧、曲剧和越剧。
那悠悠的拖腔，那粗犷的大本嗓，能把人的思想拉回遥远的故乡。
故乡情，亲人爱，亲和力，凝聚力，都在戏里……1.给第①段横线处填入一词同，应是。
（滋润、滋养、浸润）（2分）2.你还知道哪些地方戏，列举出3种剧种。
（3分）3.根据第③段内容。
解释“拿堂”一词在文中的意思。
（2分）4.第⑤段写到了“戏曲琼浆的滋养”，从文中看，戏曲给人们的“滋养”主要表现在哪些方面（3分）5. 第⑥段讲述台湾老兵和在美国的河南老乡的故事，其作用是什么。
（3分）6. 从全文看，“乡韵自多情”的“情”可以从哪些方面理解（4分）（二）阅读下面的文章，完成7－－12题。
（17分）逛风景区，我一向不喜欢看那些匠气十足的人造风景，当车听下来后，我就悄悄离开了大家，向那处很幽静的山林小路走去。
路越走越细，山越来越清秀，耳边是山溪流过的声响，眼前是娇艳芬芳的鲜花，，抱一怀的山花，采一些小也果，尝一尝，很酸很涩。
走过一处山脚，拐个弯，山洼洼里竟有一个小小山庄，三两人家，青瓦房依山傍水随意横斜着，房前稀稀疏疏的青竹和小桃树长出一片世外的恬静。
看到院子旁有几株山楂树，太多的果实使树的枝条沉沉垂落下来，仿佛用不着伸手，一张嘴，就会有红红的山楂掉进你嘴里。
一嘟噜一串串齐齐拥拥的红山楂使我看得眼馋，忍不住走过去，几乎没来得及想就摘下几个。
正要品尝山楂的味道，猛地看到竹林里坐着一位老妇人。
老妇人一直坐在那里，只是一丛矮竹挡住了她。
看到山楂树的主人，我的脸顿时绯红。
贸然摘了人家的果子，定然会挨一顿好骂，或许主人还会向我讨钱，我尴尬极了，手在皮包里摸索着零钱。
老妇人坐在竹林里剥一大筐豇豆，半干的豇豆分成豆皮和豆籽，豆皮喂牛，豆籽用来熬粥。
老妇人穿着补丁很多的旧衣，白发稀落，皱纹深深。
看起来很老很老。
和老妇人的目光对在一起，我犹豫着如何开口如何称呼她。
老妇人安静地看着我，眼睛眯起来，满脸的皱纹挤在一起又慢慢散开来，阳光落在竹林里。
老妇人的脸上有一片光彩，她用手挡着光影看了我好一会儿，就低下头去继续拿筐里的豇豆来剥，一边对我扬声说：“摘着吃吧！你去摘着吃吧！”你去摘着吃吧。
老妇人用的是最家常，最包容，最温和疼爱的口吻，仿佛我不是个闯进来的陌生人，我和她已经生活了很久很久；又仿佛我是邻家一个淘气的孩子，常常来偷摘她的山楂，她早以不见怪；还仿佛她早知道我要来，她不惊讶，只想让我多吃些。
短短一句话中包含的内容要用很多很多的语言才能说得明白，老妇人说完这句话，不再看站在山楂树下的我，专心剥她的豇豆去了。
而我却被这句最平常的话久久感动着，那几个红山楂后来一直在我的桌上放到干枯。
我再也忘不了那处宁静的山洼。
一个夏风习习的日子里，一位素不相识的老妇人对我说过的那句充满爱心的话。
我还记得老妇人那在山风里时而扬起时而落下的白发，还有她那满是补丁的旧衣。
老妇人身后是一片青青山岗，不时有鸟儿在白云下欢唱着从那边这边飞掠而过。
溪流淙淙，山中的野花瓣瓣随着流水漂过我的脚边。
几只花母鸡在老人身前身后跑来跑去捡食豆粒，她的一头小牛在不远处撒娇地低低呜咽，老妇人在这如画的景色中缓缓抬起头来，慈祥地笑着对我说：“摘着吃吧！你去摘着吃吧！”1.为文中的空白处加上句式与前文相符的一句话。
（2分）耳边是山溪流过的声响，眼前是娇艳芬芳的鲜花，。
2．“老妇人一直坐在那里，只是一丛矮竹挡住了她。
”这句话有何作用（3分）3．从“我”认为“定然会挨一顿好骂，或许主人还会向我讨钱”表明我当时是怎样的心理（3分）4．第10段中三个仿佛句的位置能否调换，为什么（3分）5．第10段中“站在山楂树下的”是否多余，能否删掉为什么（3分）6．文章最后一段描写的如画的景色有何作用（3分）（三）阅读下面一篇文章，完成20—24题。
（16分）沉默的竹笛16岁一个忧伤的春夜，我躺在集体宿舍临窗的床铺上。
A洁白的月光潮水一般漫进窗户，清冷的微风捎来潮湿的花香。
我陷入少年无端的愁闷思绪里，分外孤单寂寞。
这时，一缕悠扬的笛声由远而近，停留在我的耳畔。
那笛声仿佛是清澈的泉水，流过神话中迷人的花园，一路上集合了蝴蝶和黄莺的梦想，决心要给我的心灵来一次彻底的洗礼。
我陶醉在悦耳的笛声里，忧伤早已悄悄地散去，心情澄澈空明。
那晚，我的心中暗暗地滋生了一个强烈的愿望：做一个快乐的吹笛手。
好长一段日子，我为能拥有一枝笛子而心神恍惚。
终于在一个星期六的下午，我从一个摆地摊的老人那里买到了我盼望已久的竹笛。
第一次拥有竹笛的那个下午是我人生中最美丽的一个下午。
我清楚地记得我吹着竹笛走在乡村田野上的情景：B落日如一颗水灵灵的红草莓点缀在暮霭笼罩的山尖，横过头顶的归鸟翅膀上涂着夕阳粉红的胭脂，嫩绿的小草在晚风中飘动，像是生命活泼的舞蹈。
我一边吹着竹笛——显然是不成曲调的呜呜声，一边大踏步地把苍茫暮色下的动人风景甩在身后。
这时我觉得自己成了一个漂泊天涯的江湖侠客，心里汹涌着英雄纵横天下的豪情。
从拥有竹笛的那个下午开始，我就决心把自己训练成一个优秀的吹笛手。
为了学会吹笛子，我付出了许多汗水和心血。
清晨，我常常拿着竹笛，跑到学校后面的山坡上，对着葱郁的群山大声吹着，让笨拙的笛声唤醒崭新的一天。
深夜，同学们沉浸在梦乡里，只有我坐在空旷的操场上，如痴如醉地吹着竹笛。
笛声一点也不悠扬动听，但我吹得特别认真。
竹笛在人家手里是一根音乐的神奇魔术棒，在我的手里却成了一根没有灵感的干枯竹枝。
唉，想不到吹笛竟会是这样的艰难。
在一次班会上，班主任老师要求每个同学表演一个节目。
几个调皮的同学就恶作剧地起哄，要我为大家表演吹笛子。
天哪，我根本吹不成一首完整的曲子，但强烈的自尊心迫使我孤注一掷。
面对全班同学，我终于勇敢地拿起了竹笛，涨红了脸，坚持着把最后一个音符吹完，便逃出了教室。
在无人的山坡上，我抚摸着被泪水浸润的竹笛，伤心欲绝。
从那以后，我发誓再也不吹笛子了。
后来，那枝带给我幸福和耻辱的竹笛一直静静地悬挂在我的窗前。
岁月悄然而过，多少年后，当我凝眸竹笛的时候，我就忍不住回想少年时代的往事。
有些梦想是永远不会开花结果的，但播种梦想的人从不放弃流汗流泪的机会，只是因为生命里那些动人的细节丰富了生命的内涵。
