高考英语短语正反背诵
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最全高考英语高频短语分类记忆表一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2.be married to与……结婚3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳5.be burdened with负重6.be crowded with挤满7.be dressed in穿着8.be experienced in对……有经验9.be equipped with装备10.be furnished with提供,布置11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) 12.be engaged to与……订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做……14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于15.be worth doing值得做……16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……19.be content with对……感到满意20.be up to应由……,轮到……21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作22.be connected with与……有联系23.be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入3.break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器等)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6.break through突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on进行2.carry out执行;进行3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走,抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物) 4.call in 请来;收回5.call up打电话;征召;回想起五、动词catch,hold构成的短语1.Catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物 2.catch up with赶上3.catch fire着火;烧着4.catch sight of发现;看到 5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁 6.hold back阻止;控制7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息8 hold out坚持;拿出六、动词come构成的短语1.come into…进入……状态 2.come along过来;快点 3.come out出来;出版4.come true实现 5.come back to life苏醒过来6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成8.come across碰见同义词组:run across 9.come to all end结束10.come to light为人所知,显露11.come up with提出,想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对……有好处3.do harm to对……有害处4.do with处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣;梳理do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with同……取得联系2.get up起床3.get back回来;取回4.get on上车5.get over克服;度过6.get off下车7.Get together相聚8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽9.get into进人;陷入10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历14.get to到达15.get about/around/round传开,传出去16.get across使理解17.get away离开18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语1.give up放弃2.give in屈服;投降3.give out用完;耗尽4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露6.give off放出7.give back归还;恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续;干吧2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查;复习7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察 8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开 10.go against违背11.go back回家,追溯12.go for运用于,应用于’13.go in for参加,爱好14.go with相配15.go without不吃/喝/用 16.go beyond超过17.go up上升,上涨18.go down下降,降沉,下沉十一、动词have构成的短语1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话2.have words with争吵3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事 2.keep up坚持3.keep up with跟上4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留 5.keep away from远离6.keep out of使……不进入7.keep one’s word遵守诺言8.keep in touch with与……保持联系9.keep silent保持沉默10.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事11.keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲(门、窗等) 2.knock down撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.1ook up抬头;查阅2.1ook out小心3.1ook into调查4.1ook forward to盼望5.1ook through仔细看;浏览6.1ook up to尊敬7.1ook down upon瞧不起8.1ook like看起来9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as) 把……看作……10.1ook after照顾11.1ook for寻找十五、动词make构成的1.make a dive for向……猛冲2.make an apology to向……道歉3.be made up of组成4.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造5.make room for给……腾地方6.make up one’s mind下决心7.make up for弥补8.make use of利用9.make one’s way排除困难前进10.make progress进步11.make repairs修理12.make a promise许诺言13.make a living谋生14.make the best of尽量利用15.make for走向,前往16.make out认出,理解17.make it成功,及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好;收起来2.put down记下;平息.3.put out扑灭;出版4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6.put on穿上;上演;增加7.put off延期;拖延8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事2.take…out拿出去3.take sides站在……一边4.take place发生5.take the place of代替6.take one’s place就座;代替某人职位7.take it easy别着急8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功9.take part in参加10.take pride in以……而自豪11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12.take in欺骗,摄取13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌)14 take over接管十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生2.turn against背叛3.turn on旋开(电灯等) 4.turn off关上(电灯等) 5.turn down开小(音量) 6.turn over翻转7.turn in交出;交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向9.turn into变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事2.help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃3.hand in交上来4.hand out分发5.1ead to sth./doing sth.导致 6.1ead a…1ife过……的生活 7.die of死于……(内因)8. die from死于……(外因) 9.die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask, answer构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来3.hear of听说hear from接到某人的书信4.ask for要;请求5.ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6.answer for对……负责二十一、动词set,send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出(光亮等)3.send up发射4.send off寄出,派遣;给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理5.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始……;着手…… 6.set out/off出发;开始7.set up建立;树立;设立8.set sb.free释放set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……9.set an example to树立榜样二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语1.show sb.in领某人进来2.show sb.out领某人出去Please show the lady out.3.show sb.around领某人参观4.point out指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth. 同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于 8.agree on意见一致9.pay for付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语1.try on试穿2.try out试用3.try one’s best to do尽力去做……4.wait for等待5.wait on服侍;伺候二十四、其他动词短语1.connect with 把……联接起来2.deal with 对付;处理;论述;和……做生意3.depend on依靠4.divide into把……分成5.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事6.drive off把车开走7.drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……8.refer to指;谈到;参照9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(钱,时间等)10.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持11.stick with和……在一起,保持联系12.wear out(使)筋疲力尽13.work out算出;计算出14.struggle against与……作斗争15.quarrel with sb.about sth.为……争吵16.devote…to sth./sb.献身于;致力于17.used to do sth.过去常常18.settle down定居19.stand for代表stand by支持stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be in favour(support)of 20.begin at/start with/begin with以……开始to begin with首先21.end up最后落得……的结局/下场end(up)with以……结束22.act on照……行事.23.answer for/be responsible for对……负责24.believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教等);信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等have trust in相信believe it or not信不信由你25.belong to属于26.burst into突然……起来27.put an end to sth结束(不好的事);制止28.compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……和……比较compared to/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)29.care for喜欢;照料;关心care about关心;计较;在乎30.change…for…用……换取……change…with sb.和某人交换……change…into…把……变成……31.share(in)sth.with sb.与某人共同使用32.base…on根据33.congratulate…on/upon祝贺34.consist of/be made up of由……组成35.clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决副词up与某些动词连用,表示“完全……彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有:look up查找;tie up绑好;fasten up固定好; speak up大声说; blow up吹起来; save up; 储存; add up加起来; tidy up收拾干净; break up打碎; speed up加速; lock up锁好; bring up 抚养; set up成立37.cure…of治愈;痊愈38.treat…for治疗;医治treat…to…以……款待treat…as把……当作……39.owe…to…因……而感激(某人);把……归功于owe…for…欠……的钱(债,人情)40.operate on为……手术41.quarrel over为……争吵quarrel with同……争吵42.reply to答复43.recover from恢复44.head for朝……去45.inspire…with…以……激发46.insist on/persist in坚持47.join in参加(活动)join sb.in.加入某人做事48.1ong for渴望49.1earn…by heart背会50.1eave for动身去51.fix one’s eyes on凝视52.form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯53.present…with赠送54.1ive on靠……生活,以……为主食1ive through活动,经历过1ive up to不辜负1ive with忍受,容忍55.m ix…with同……混合56.wipe out消灭57.result in导致result from由……引起58.Rob…of…抢走remind…of…使(某人)想起一……warn…of以……警告(某人) ……info rm…of……通知(某人) ……59.watch out for提防同义词组:look out forbe on one’s guardbe on the watch forwatch over照顾;看守keep watch看守;值班be on watch在值班be off watch不在值班60.face up to面对;承担61.fit in with适合;符合62.pay attention to注意63.pass a judgment on判决64.add up to总计为65.accuse…of控告某人66.aim at瞄准,目标是67.allow for顾及,考虑到68.apply for申请apply to应用69.be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way 70.be attached to附属于;依恋71.be aware of知道,意识到72.become of发生73.beg for乞求74.benefit from得益于75.be buried in埋头于76.Centre…on集中……于77.charge…for索价’charge…with控告78.cheat…of骗取某人某物79.cool off变凉,冷却,冷静80.concentrate(…)on专心于,聚精会神于81.take…into consideration考虑到82.account for说明原因解释83.clean up收拾;整理84.dream of/about梦想;想到85.drop out(of)辍学;中途退出86.feed on以……为主食feed…on用……喂养87.fix up安装88.focus on聚集于,集中于89.set foot in/on踏上,走进90.hang up挂上电话;挂起来91.hunt for寻找92.know about了解know of听说,知道有93.1ay down放下94.1eave alone别动,别管,让……单独呆着1eave out遗漏;忽视,不理会95.1et alone更不用说let down使失望96.1ight up照亮,点燃throw light upon阐明,使……清楚97.be lost in埋头于,迷失在……中98.take notice of注意99.object to反对100.be occupied with/in忙于,从事于101.occur to被想到102.operate on为……动手术103.pass away去世pass by经过,流逝,忽视pass on传递,传给,去世104.reach for伸手去拿reach out伸出105.react to反应,反对106.remember…to代向……问好107.rise up起立,起议108.round up把……聚拢109.seek after/for追求,征求,寻求110.serve as担任,充当111.shut up闭嘴,关门,打烊112.slow down减慢,减速,慢下来113.spread out展开,铺开,延伸114.stare at盯着,凝视115.supply sth. to/for向……提供116.suspect sb. of怀疑某……117.sweep away冲走,卷走,扫除118.tear down拆除tear up撕碎,连根拨起119.tell apart区分,辨别120.tidy up整理,收拾。
高考考纲短语一.动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 起先干……set up 建立ser aside 放一边,存起立set back 使……后退set down 登记set fire to 纵火烧……set forth 动身,启程set out 动身,动身2 take A for B 把A误以为B take in 汲取、欺瞒、引进take off 脱掉、起飞、请假take on 呈现take one's time 渐渐来take over 接管take pains 努力take up 占据起先干take sth into account考虑take--for granted 认为当然take a chance 抓住机会take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take after 像take care of 照看take delight in以……为乐takeeffect 生效3 get away 走开get by 通过get down 登记降下get down to 着手干……get hold of 抓住get in 进入、收割、请……来get into 进入、习惯于……get off 下车get out of 出来get over 复原、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of 受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还原get over 克服get together 聚会、会合get up 起床、增加get across 横过、通过get along with和……相处get around 传开get around to 重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4 look on as 把……看成look up to 钦佩look down on 小看look into 调查,往……里面看look forward to 期盼 look for 找寻look around 张望look after 照看、照看5 give up 放弃give way to 为……让路give in 屈服give oneself away 出卖、自走give up 放弃give rise to 使……上升give out 分发、释放用完give off 释放6 turn over 转交turn to 求助于……] turn up 出现、开大、到达turn against 违反turn round 转身turn down 开小、拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 生产、最终成为7 go in for 喜爱go into 进入,喜爱干……go off 离开go on 接着go out 熄灭go over 复习go through 阅读/通过go under 沉醉go up 向上爬,增加go with 和……相配go without 没有…应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪,跟随go against 违反go along 和……一块进行 go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走,请吧go along with 和……相配go back on 违反go down 下降go for 为……去喜爱8 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up 组成/编造,弥补make up for 弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of 利用make way for 为……让路make away 拿走make away with 偷走…,携…而逝make beds 铺床make down 改小make for 走向……make off with 偷走make room for 为……让空间make one's way 走开,前进make out of 用……做成make over 移交make up to 接近奉迎make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有所不同make believe 假装make friends 交挚友make fun of 取笑,拿……快乐make out 认出,开出,制定make progress 取得进步make sense 说得通make sure of 确保make sure of 信任,确保9 carry off 带走,夺去carry on 接着carry out 执行carry-into effect 执行,实行carry away 拿走,冲走,吸引carry back 送回原地carry through 贯彻10 come through 经过come to 到达,醒悟come to the point 简明拒要come true 实现come up with 提出,追究上come into effect 生效come into force 执政,生效come into operation实施come around 绕道而行come off 脱落come on 起先,到来come out 出现,出版come up with 上升,长出,提出11 put on 增重,穿上,上演put out 扑灭put to use 运用put up 建起,张贴put up with 忍受put into operation实施put across 说明白put aside 搁到一边put down 放下,登记,平定put forward 拿出,提出put in 提交,插话put in for 申请put in order 按依次放好put into effect 实施put off 推迟12 leave for 动身去某地leave over 留下,剩下 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止戒除leave---be 听任leave---as it is 不管…… leave sb to himself 听……自便leave sth with sb把……托付某人leave word 留话leave out 遗漏13 drop sb a line 写信drop back 后退drop in 探望drop in at 探望某地drop into 顺便进入drop out 缀学,脱落出局14 pull about 拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除,推倒pull off 脱掉pull on 穿上pull out 拉出,开出,驶出pull in 拉进,驶进pull through 度过难关,克服困难pull up with (竞赛中)赶上pull over 车靠边停下pull together 联合15 bring about 导致,引发bring back 带回bring forth 产生结果bring in 带来引进,挣得bring out 拿出,发表bring up 扶养,呕吐bring down 降低,使……下降bring along 带来bring an end to 结束bring around 说明,使……回心转意bring into effect 实施16 call after以……命名call at 探望某地call on 探望某人,call back 取消,收回call in 约请叫来call forth 招数,引起call out 大叫,唤起call up 打,回忆起17 break away 摆脱break forth 涌出break in 破门而入,插话break into 破门进入,打断break open 打开break out 爆发break through 突破,克服 break off 使……中断break up 终止,分解,分手 break down 分解,出故障,身体不行18 send away 打发,送走send up 放射,使……上升send off 送出送行,解雇 send out 生出,散发send back 送回send sb mad 使……发疯 send for 派人请19 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上……keep away 远离keep back 抵制住keep down 镇压,压制 keep off 避开keep on 接着keep out 不让……进入keep out of 不让……进入keep a record of 作记录keep an eye out for提防keep an eye on 看着……keep back 不泄露keep company 陪伴keep pace with 跟上---节奏keep time 守时20 knock down 打倒,击落knock at/on 敲门knock into 撞上knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉,减价knock out 击昏,淘汰knock over 打倒,弄翻knock about 漫游,闲逛21 blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把……吹得乱飞blow off 吹走炸弹blow out 停止,吹灭22 clear off 放晴,整理clear--off 整理,清除clear away整理走,遣散clear out 清理,腾出23 see a lot of sb 常见……see about 留意,探讨see after 照看see---as 看作see into 调查see out 送……出去see off 送行see the doctor 看病see through 看穿see to 留意24 hand back 交还hand down 传递下去hand in 上交hand on 传给另一个人 hand out 分发hand over 递交hand aroundhand up 举手25 run about 到处跑run over 溢出,超过run against 违反,不利于run away 跑开run into 当……相撞 run after 追求,追逐 run out of 用完run short 用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒…的险run through 穿过,划过26 pass along 沿…走pass away 去世pass by 经过,不留意pass down 传下来pass on 传给pass out 分发,昏过去pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下pick out 选出,领悟pick up 捡起,振作,好将来28 show off 炫耀show around 陪伴…参观show sb out 领…出去show sb the door 叫…滚show sb the way 为…带路show up 出现,突出show oneself 露面29 throw about 乱扔throw at 向…扔出throw away 扔掉,抛弃throw light on 照亮,阐明throw out 扔掉throw up 呕吐,举起30 fall apart 散开,裂开fall asleep 睡着fall back 后退fall behind 落后fall down 落下,跌倒fall in love with 爱上……fall into 掉进,养成fall off 掉下fall over 落在…上面31 hold a meeting 开会hold back 克制,制止hold down 抑制,压服hold on(to) 抓紧,坚持hold one's head high昂首hold out for 为…不妥协hold together 使…团结一样31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒,削减cut in 插嘴,超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1 in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声地 in a minute 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a moment 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a way 有点儿在某程序上in a word 总而言之in addition 并且in advance 提前in aid of 支援in any case 无论如何in bed 睡觉in brief 简洁地in case of 假如……in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of 指挥in company of 陪伴in conclusion 最终,总之 in condition 身体好in conflict with和……有冲突in contrast to 和……相反 in control of限制in course of 在……过程中in danger of 在危急中in debt 负债in demand 有须要的in detail 具体地in existence 存在in fashion 流行in favor of 交待in full 彻底地in need of 须要in half 成两半in harmony with和---和谐相处in honor of 表彰,怀念in hopes of 怀……的希望in itself 本身in line with 和……一样in memory of 怀念in nature 事实上in no case 决不in no time 立即in no way 决不in order 有序in other words 换言之in particular 尤其in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替in practice 事实上,实践中in public 当众in quantity 大批地in relation to 和……相关in response to 做为对……答复in search of 找寻in secret 隐私地in spite of 尽管,不顾in support of 支持in terms of 就……而论in the distance 在远方in the end 最终,最终in the first place首先in the front of在……前部in the least 至少in the name of 以---的名义in the possession of为……拥有in the shape of呈……形态in turn 伦流in view of 因为,由于in trouble 在逆境中in vain 徒然2.on a diet 节食on board 在车、船、飞机上on the boards 当演员on the board 在基事会中on display 展览中on duty 值日on earth 究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 度假on leave 请假on no condition 决不on no consideration决不on occasion 有时on the way to 在……路上,就要……on purpose 有意on show 考虑on the air 在播放on the contrary相反on the edge of 在……两边上on the radio在播放,通过无线电on the whole大体上on time 准时3.at a distance 隔开确定距离at a glance 乍一眼at a loss 茫然at a time 每次at all 决不(否)究竟at all/any cost 不惜一切at the moment 目前at nay moment 随时at any price 不惜代价at all rate 无论如何at ease 自由自在at first sight 第一眼 at hand 在近处,即将到来at length 具体地、最终at no time 决不at one time 曾经at peace 安静地at present 目前at risk 处于危急地at sea 在航海at the rate of 以……比率at worst 在最坏的状况下at times 有时at work 在上班4.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控out of danger 脱险out of date 过时out of fashion 过时out of one's reach够不着out of order 无序out of question 毫无疑问out of repair 失修out of shape 变形out of sight 看不到out of use 用不上5.over again 反复over age 太老over weight 太重6.with all speed全速with ease 毫不费劲with the aid of 在……帮助下with out mercy毫不留情without hesitation坚决果断7.underconsideration 在考虑中under construction在建设中under control 在限制中under the name of在……名下under repair 在修理中8. by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by all means 必定by birth 天生by guess 凭揣测by hand 手工的by land 乘车,从陆路by means of 经由,凭……by mistake 错误地by day 在白天by night 在夜晚by now 到现在为止by oneself 自己,独自by the end of 到……末为止by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by no means 决不by turns 伦流by way of 经由,凭9.for a change 变更一下far a moment 一会儿for a while 一会儿for all 为大家,尽管,不顾for better or worse无论好坏,不管怎么样for certain 确定地for ever 恒久for fear of 以防for free 免费for fun 取乐for good 永久地for life 终身地for nothing 徒然。
高考英语高频词汇及短语短语打印背诵版1. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报,致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identity n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距 657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物 658. gaze v. 凝视,注视 659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置 660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得 664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照 666. moisture n. 潮湿 667. motivate vt. 激励,激发 668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋 671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的 672. gasoline n. 汽油 673. germ n. 微生物,细菌 674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物 676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看 677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉 678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的 679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动 680. hydrogen n. 氢 681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大 683. household n. 家庭,户 684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意 687. hesitate v. 犹豫 688. highlight vt. 强调,突出 689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此 690. herd n. 兽群,牧群1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽力4. be about to do when … 正准备做某事突然......5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时;be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9. access to 接近;进入10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ;by mistake 错误地11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随 13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion …)14. collect accounts 收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为住某人干某事;take action 采取行动40. aim at 瞄准。
✿agree with sb.与某人意见一致✿ahead of 在······前面;早于;优于✿aim at 瞄准;追求;旨在all at once突然;同时a great/good deal of 大量的✿a great/good many of 大量的✿a group/pair/pile/set/suit of 一群/对/堆/套/套······all day/night(long)整天/夜地✿all of a sudden 突然✿all one's life 一辈子✿a kind/sort/type of 一种·····✿a large quantity of 大量的(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)✿all over the country/world 遍及全国/世界✿a little一点儿✿a little of一点点✿a lot许多✿a lot of 许多✿all right 好;可以✿all the same 仍然,依然✿all the time 一直✿all the way 全程✿a narrow escape侥幸逃脱,九死一生✿a place of interest一处名胜✿above all最重要的是;尤其✿achieve success 取得成功✿act a part 扮演一个角色;假装✿act as 充当···角色✿all(the)year round一年到头✿all through自始至终✿allow for考虑到,顾及✿and so on等等✿answer for 对······负责任✿answer to 符合;适合✿apply for申请,请求✿as a matter of fact 事实上✿as a result 结果,因此✿as a result of作为···的结果✿as usual 和平常一样✿as well 也;还✿as well as 既······也;和······一样✿ask for 请求,要求✿ask for a leave 请假✿at a loss 不知所措,困惑不解✿at a speed of以·……的速度行驶✿at a time一次;有时;曾经✿at all 根本;毫不;究竟;到底✿at first起初;开始时✿at home 在家✿at last 终于;最后✿at night 在夜里✿at noon 在中午✿at once 马上;立刻✿at one time 曾经,以前✿at present 此刻;现在✿at(the)least 至少✿at(the)most 顶多✿at the age of 在······岁时✿at the beginning/end of 在……之初/末✿at the centre/front/back/bottom/end/foot/head/top of sth.在······的中心/前面/背后/底部/末端/脚下/前头/顶上✿at the cost of以……为代价✿at this/that time of year/day在一年/天的这/那个时候at times 有时;间或✿at work 在工作♥be engaged to 与·…订婚♥be equal to 与·…·相等/平等;胜任♥be expert in/at doing 擅长于……♥be familiar to sb.对某人熟悉♥be familiar with sth.对某物熟悉♥be famous as 作为·····而出名♥be famous for 因为······而出名♥be famous to sb.为某人所知be fit for 适合……♥be harmful to 对···有害♥be keen on 喜欢♥be lacking in 缺乏♥be likely to do 很可能·…·♥be made from由······(加工)制成♥be made in由·····(某地)制造♥be made of 由····(直接)制成♥be of different sizes/colors/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同♥be of (no)/great help/value/importance/use to sb.对某人(没)有很大帮助/价值/重要性/用处♥be of the same size/color/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同♥be on business 为了公事;出差♥be on diet 节食♥be on duty值日;上班♥be on fire着火♥be on holiday/vacation在度假♥be on sale 待售;廉价出售♥be on show展览;上映♥be out of question毫无疑问♥be out of reach 够不着;无能为力♥be out of the question不可能的,不合情理的♥be popular among/with sb.在·····中流行;受····欢迎be present at(the meeting)参加(会议)♥be related to与……有联系♥be responsible for对····负责♥be rich in富于,含有丰富的······♥be seated 就座♥be set in 以……为背景♥be short of 缺少♥be strict in sth.对某事严格要求♥be strict with sb.对某人严格要求♥be successful in doing sth.做某事很成功♥be suitable for适合♥be supposed to do sth.应该去做某事♥be sure/certain to do sth.确信做某事♥betaken for 被当作,被看作;被误认为♥be tired from sth./doing(身体上)劳累疲劳♥be tired of sth./doing 厌倦······♥be tired out筋疲力尽♥be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事♥before long不久以后♥begin with 以····开始♥believe in信赖,信任;信奉,信仰♥beyond question毫无疑问♥beyond reach 够不着;找不到,消失♥blow down 刮倒♥break away(from)摆脱;打破陈规♥break down分解;破裂;(汽车)抛锚♥break in打断·……的话;破门而入♥break into 强行进入♥break into pieces 打(破)成碎片♥break off折断;中断;罢工♥break one's promise/words 食言♥break out分裂;爆发;突然发生♥break the record 打破纪录♥break the rules 违反规则♥break up分解♥bring about 带来;造成♥bring back带回来;使回忆起;使恢复♥bring down使落下;击落;使降低♥bring forward 提出;使提前♥bring in引进;挣得♥bring on引起;使复发♥bring out使显现;阐明;出版;推出说出♥bring up抚养;提出;呕吐♥build up建立;树立;增强♥burn down 烧毁♥burn out 烧坏;烧尽;烧光;累垮♥burn sth.to the ground 彻底烧毁♥burst in闯进,闯入♥burst into flames 突然着火♥burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑♥burst out 爆发;突然;冲出♥by accident偶然;意外地♥by air 乘飞机♥by and by不久,马上♥by chance 偶然♥by hand用手的;手工♥by heart 凭记忆♥by means of通过……的办法♥by nature天生的;天性♥by oneself 独自地;独立地;单独地♥by the end of 到······末为止♥by the time 到······时(引导时间状语从句)♥by the way 顺便说一下♥by this means 用这种方法♥call a taxi 打的♥call at sp.拜访某地♥call for要求;邀请♥call in sb.叫来call on/upon 号召;呼吁call one's attention to 引起某人对··…的注意call up打电话can't help doing 情不自禁地做···can't help to do 不能帮忙去做···care for 喜欢;照料carry on 继续carry out 实施,执行catch a cold感冒catch fire 着火catch/get/take hold of 抓/握/拿住catch sight of 一眼瞥见catch up with 赶上clear away 清除clear out 清除;逃离clear up整理;收拾;解决;天气好转come about 发生come across/upon偶尔碰上come along/on加油;赶快come back 回来come back to life 恢复知觉come down着陆;落下come into being开始存在come into effect 生效;启用come on加油;开始;快点come out产生,出现;出版,发行;结局,结果come over 发生;从远方来come to 共计come to a stop停住come to an end 消亡,灭亡;分裂come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up上升;发生;产生;(问题、话题、议题)被提出come up to 达到come up with 提出come upon 偶然遇见congratulate sb.(on sth.)祝贺······(取得······的成绩)Connect A to B连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B连接A与B(两方面)count on/upon指望,依靠count...as 把··…···看作count in把·····算在内cut across 抄近路穿过;打断cut away切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut through穿过,挤进cut off切断;停止供应cut out切下;删除cut sth.in half 把某物切成两半cut sth.into halves 把某物切成两半do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除,消灭,去掉do damage to 损害do good/harm to对·……有好/坏处do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙do/try one's best to do sth.尽力去做某事do well 干得不错draw back 往后退draw up草拟,拟定dream of(doing)sth.梦想(做)某事dream away one's life 虚度一生drink up喝光drive away 赶走drive off 驱散drop in at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb.拜访某人earn one's living 谋生eat one's words收回某人(说过)的话eat up吃光end up结束,告终end up with 以·····结束escape from从……逃离even so 即使如此ever since 从那时起至现在(every)now and then/again偶尔;不时every other...每两个····export...to...向……出口……face to face 面对面fall apart解体;崩溃fall asleep入睡fall behind 落后fall off 从·…·跌落far away远离far from远远不feed on sth.以某物为食feel like(doing)sth.想要做某事feel one's way摸索着前进fight against/with与······战斗fight for争取获得figure out 估计;计算出;弄明白find out 查出finish off 结束,完成fire at 向······开火fix a time/date for(doing)sth.确定(做)某事的时间/日期follow the example of 以……为榜样for ever永远for example 例如for fear that 生怕;唯恐for free 免费for good 永久地,一劳永逸地for instance 例如for long 很长时间for one thing 首先for one's sake 因为某人的缘故for short 简称for the sake of 为了…form a habit 养成习惯get across 越过;弄/讲清楚get along/on有进展get along with在····上取得进展;与······和睦相处get away离开;逃脱get back 返回;回家;找回;取回get caught in遭遇到··…··get down to着手做;认真处理get hold of 把握住;抓住get in收获;收割get in a word 插话get in one's way 妨碍某人get in touch with与……取得联系get married 结婚(强调动作)get off 下车;脱下get on with与……相处get over 恢复;克服get paid得到报酬get rid of 摆脱;去掉get through设法完成;通过;打通电话get together 聚会get to know认识get up起来;起床give a hand 帮助give away分发give birth to 生产,生育give in屈服,让步give off发散give out 耗尽give up放弃尝试;放弃go abroad 出国go after追逐,追求go against违背;违反go ahead 说吧/干吧/拿去吧go bad 变坏go by经过;遵守go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事,投身于go mad about 痴迷于······,为·····疯狂go missing不知去向,丢失go on(with)继续(·····)go on doing sth.继续做某事go on strike 举行罢工go out 熄灭go over仔细检查;审视;复习go through仔细研究;经受;通过go without没有……也能行grow up长大11。
高考英语必背短语(at) any time 随时,在任何时候(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效(be) on strike 在罢工A andB link up 联合起来,连接a bitter argument 激烈的争论a collision with the oncoming car 与迎面而来的汽车碰撞a criminal offence 一种犯罪行为a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险a great/good many 非常多的,很多的a lack of... 缺少...a large amount of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)a length of 一段……,一节……a live broadcast of sth 实况直播(adj.)a matter of course 理所当然的事a monument to the heros 纪念英雄的纪念碑a piece of cake 一块蛋糕,小菜一碟a sequence of 一系列的a series of 一系列,一连串a serious medical condition 一个严重的病理状况a sharp comment 尖刻的评论a variety of 不同种类的,各种各样的a waste of 浪费a way to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方式a wealth of 大量的……a wide range of 各种各样的,一系列a wide variety of 多种多样的a word in one’s ear私房话, 秘密话abandon oneself to 沉溺于(to是介词)abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
高考英语必背短语汇总高考英语考试想的考取好成绩,重在平时的积累记忆,下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语必背短语汇总,希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!1.I'll fix you Up. 我会帮你打点的。
2.It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。
3.It's a fine day。
今天是个好天。
4. So far,So good. 目前还不错。
5. What time is it? 几点了?6. You can make it! 你能做到!7. Control yourself! 克制一下!8. He came by train. 他乘火车来。
9. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
10. He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。
11. How's everything? 一切还好吧?12. I have no choice. 我别无选择。
13. I like ice-cream. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
14. I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。
15. I'll try my best. 我尽力而为。
16. I'm On your side. 我全力支持你。
17. Long time no see! 好久不见!18. No pain,no gain. 不劳无获。
19. Well,it depends 噢,这得看情况。
20. We're all for it.我们全都同意。
21. What a good deal! 真便宜!22. What should I do? 我该怎么办?23. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!24. You have my word. 我保证。
25. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!26. Don't count on me.别指望我。
高考英语高频短语词组英语短语是学英语的基础,多记忆背诵才能学好英语。
下面店铺为大家带来高考英语高频短语词组,欢迎大家学习!高考英语高频短语词组:1.able 用法:be able to doNote:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note:可以说from abroad,表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note:前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb. agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth. agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
关于高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳一、容易拼写错的数字亲属称呼1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted, regretting)后悔2.control(controlled, controlling)控制3.admit(admitted, admitting)承认4.occur(occurred, occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred, preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred, referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted, permitting)允许9.equip(equipped, equipping)装备注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)三、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)广播2.flee(fled, fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade, forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave, forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze, frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought, sought)寻求9.shake(shook, shaken)发抖10.sing(sang, sung)唱歌11.sink(sank, sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread, spread)传播13.swim(swam, swum)游泳14.tear(tore, torn)撕碎15.weave(wove, woven)编织四、意思相近的词1. check/examine/test2. receive/accept3. destroy/damage4. celebrate/congratulate5. wear/dress五、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked, picnicking)野餐六、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
高考英语易混词1. adapt to 适应误:He can not adapt to the new environment.正:He can not adapt himself to the new environment.解释:固定词组,adapt to…适应…,后面接名词或动名词。
2. ache for 渴望得到误:I will ache for your help.正:I will long for your help.解释:ache for=long for,表示渴望得到。
3. acquire from 从…获得误:I acquired these goods from the market.正:I bought these goods from the market.解释:acquire表示“获得、取得”,常用于抽象意义,不用于具体事物。
而买某物应该用buy。
4. be addicted to 沉溺于误:He is addicted to drinking.正:He is addicted to alcohol.解释:be addicted to后面一般接名词,不接动名词。
表示沉溺于…应该用be addicted to sth.。
5. be allied to 与…结盟误:They are allied each other.正:They are allied to each other.解释:be allied to是固定词组,表示“与…结盟”。
6. be aligned to 与…对齐误:The car was aligned the rail road.正:The car was aligned with the rail road.解释:be aligned to是固定词组,表示“与…对齐”。
但是,align的意思是“使成一直线、使成一行”,所以应该用be aligned with表示“与…对齐”。
高考冲刺词组正反超强背诵一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆look 的常用短语:look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try o ne’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。
例如:1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。