高考英语状语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)
一、选择题
1．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday
in May.
A．when B．though C．as D．once
2．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to
study.
A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that
3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A．Until
B．Unless
C．Once
D．Although
4．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the
meaning of each word.
A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if
5．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools.
A．where B．when C．which D．whether
6．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.
A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 If you go to the party.
if引导的条件状语从句
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
1．— Can I play football for some time, Mum?
— You can, if your homework ________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finished
2．If you ________ to the party, you won’t have enough time to do your homework.
A．go B．goes C．went D．will go
3．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won’t go.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain
4．—We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
A．won’t rain B．is rainy C．will be sunny D．doesn’t rain
5．I will go to the party if I ________.
A．will invite B．was invited C．am invited D．will be invited
6．He ________ here if he ________ enough time.
A．will come; will have B．comes; will have C．will come; has D．comes; has
.
. （一）状语从句概述
定义 状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
位置 状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类 根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用 它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
（二）状语从句详解
1. 时间状语从句
引导词 用法 示例
when 意为“当…的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时” A liar is not believed when he
speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you.
When you laugh and smile,
your body relaxes.
while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the
window, I saw several boys
running along the street. .
. 的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While有时还可以表示对比。 While John was watching TV,
his wife was cooking.
as 意为“一边…一边…”。As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。 The writer was angry as he
was travelling on a train to
London because someone
had invaded his “space”.
He smiled as he stood up.
状语从句
（一）状语从句概述
定义 状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
位置 状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类 根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用 它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
（二）状语从句详解
1. 时间状语从句
引导词 用法 示例
when 意为“当…的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时” A liar is not believed when he
speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you.
When you laugh and smile,
your body relaxes.
while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While有时还可以表示对比。 While I was standing at the
window, I saw several boys
running along the street.
While John was watching TV,
his wife was cooking.
as 意为“一边…一边…”。The writer was angry as he was As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。 travelling on a train to London
because someone had invaded
his “space”.
He smiled as he stood up.
