【英语】必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

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一、主谓一致

1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

A．need B．needs

C．needing D．needed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

2．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?

—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.

A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。

考点：考查连词用法辨析。

3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make

money．

A．Are B．is C．was D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。

4．The boys ____________ from America like China

A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

5．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?

—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.

A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······， either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both…

and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查连词的用法。

6．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll

have a good time.

A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。A. Both, and两者都；B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；C. not only, but also不但，而且；D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good

time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。

【点睛】

either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。

7．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers

and students.

A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.

8． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.

A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; are

C．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B

考点：考查分数的用法。

9．--Xining, Summer Resort （夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather.

-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.

A．a pleasant; there will be

B．pleasant; there will hay

C．a pleasant; there will have

D．pleasant; there will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。

10．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.

A．It is B．It will be

C．There was D．There is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。

11．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest

buildings in this city.

A．is; was B．had been; is C．was; has been D．has been; is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。

考点：考查动词的时态。

12．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A．will be B．was C．is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。

13．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。

14．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.

A．make, worry B．make, be worried

C．makes, worried D．makes, worry

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb.

主谓一致练习题

1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.

A. is B. are C. has been D. was

2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.

A. has B. have C. are D. was

4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.

A. was B. were C. have been D. had been

5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.

A. am B. is C. are D. will

6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.

A. are B. were C. was D. have been

7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.

A.have been B. has C. had been D. have

8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.

A.are B. is C. were D. have

9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.

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Subject-verb Concord高考英语（主谓一致练习题）

1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.

A. were B. is C are D. am

2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.

A. was B. is C. are D. am

3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.

A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been

4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.

A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads

5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.

A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes

6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.

A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were

主谓一致练习题附答案高考语法复习

1. We each ____strong points and each of us on the other hand ____weak points.

A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has

2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family

______ almost given up all hope.

A. is, has B. are , have C. are , has D. is, have

4. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money

_____ gains success in science and technology every two years.

A. are given to anyone B. is given to whoever

C. are given to who D. is given to whom

5. You should try Larry and kevin's restaurant because ___the best in the city.

A. theirs is B. their's is C. they are D. their's are