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初中必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

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初中必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

一、主谓一致

1．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.

A．will have; in B．is going to be; at

C．will be; since D．is going to have; by

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。

考点：考查一般将来时及介词。

2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。

4．（两者之中）任一的

You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

5．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.

A．was B．will be

C．has been D．are

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

6．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.

A．It is B．It will be

C．There was D．There is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。

7．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.

A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be done

C．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do

【答案】B

【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with

his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。

8．Either the students or the teacher him very well.

A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。

A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。

9．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.

A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B

10．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．

﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．

A．easily influences B．is easily influenced

C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．

11． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.

A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but also

C．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。根据句意，应选A。

12．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.

A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。

13．—Mike , you look so excited.

—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。

考点：时态

14．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?

—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to

China.

A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。

15．—How many girls are there in your class?

—________ them __________ over twenty.

A．A number of, are B．The number of, are

C．A number of, is D．The number of, is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。

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主谓一致练习题

主谓一致练习题

主谓一致练习题

1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.

A. is B. are C. has been D. was

2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.

A. has B. have C. are D. was

4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.

A. was B. were C. have been D. had been

5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.

A. am B. is C. are D. will

6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.

A. are B. were C. was D. have been

7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.

A.have been B. has C. had been D. have

8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.

A.are B. is C. were D. have

9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.

初中必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

初中必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

一、主谓一致

1．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?

—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.

A．waits B．waited

C．is waiting D．was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。

考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。

2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的

She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.

4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.

A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。

英语学习_高考英语(主谓一致练习题)_必备

英语学习_高考英语(主谓一致练习题)_必备

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Subject-verb Concord高考英语（主谓一致练习题）

1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.

A. were B. is C are D. am

2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.

A. was B. is C. are D. am

3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.

A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been

4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.

A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads

5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.

A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes

6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.

A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were

主谓一致练习题附答案 高考语法复习

主谓一致练习题附答案 高考语法复习

主谓一致练习题附答案 高考语法复习

1. We each ____strong points and each of us on the other hand ____weak points.

A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has

2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family

______ almost given up all hope.

A. is, has B. are , have C. are , has D. is, have

4. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money

_____ gains success in science and technology every two years.

A. are given to anyone B. is given to whoever

C. are given to who D. is given to whom

5. You should try Larry and kevin's restaurant because ___the best in the city.

A. theirs is B. their's is C. they are D. their's are

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