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2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题(人教版)说明: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分 120分。
2.请将所有答案都涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1. A. skirts B. shorts C. shoes2. A. a sports day B. a music festival C. an art festival3. A. 9:30 B. 9:15 C. 9:454. A. Linda is free this morning.B. Linda has time this evening.C. Linda is free this afternoon.5. A. The music lesson is on Monday.B. The music lesson is on Sunday.C. The music lesson is on Tuesday.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5分)6. A. Geography. B. Wednesday. C. Ms. Liu.7. A. I don't know. B. That's for sure. C. You're welcome.8. A. I'll take it. B. Here you are. C. A shirt.9. A. It's on Tuesday. B. I don't like English. C. It's easy.10. A. It's great. B. Thank you. C. That's OK.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)11. What game do they watch12. When is School Day13. When does Lisa have geographyA. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.14. What is Lisa's favorite subjectA. Music.B. Maths.C. Art.15. Who is Alan's music teacherA. Ms. White.B. Ms. Miller.C. Ms. Smith.16. How old is BobA. Thirteen.B. Fourteen.C. Fifteen.17. When is Alice's birthdayA. In May.B. In September.C. In April.18. What does Alice likeA. English Day.B. Sports Day.C. Art festival.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
…○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________人教版2022--2023学年度第一学期期末测试卷三年级 英语本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。
内容 听力部分（40分） 笔试部分（60分） 总分题号 I II III IV I II III IV V VI 得分听力部分(40分)I ．听录音,圈出单词的开头一个字母。
（每小题读三遍）（10分）1. m n2. d t3. f l4. s c5. a iII. 听录音，根据所听内容选出相符的图片，将其序号写在括号里。
（每小题读三遍）（10分） ( ) 1.A.B.( ) 2. A.B.( ) 3.A.B.( ) 4 .A.B.( ) 5.A.B.III. 听录音，判断下列题目与你所听内容是否相符，相符的写“Ｔ”，不相符的写“F”。
（每小题读三遍）（10分） ( ) 1. Touch your nose.( ) 2. —What’s this? —It’s a panda.( ) 3. —Look! This is my dog. —How lovely! ( ) 4. —How old are you? —I’m six.( ) 5. —Can I have some water? —Here you are.IV ．听录音，按照所听顺序给下列图片排序，写出序号1–5。
(每小题读三遍) (10分)笔试部分(60分)I. 书写能手：按字母表的排列顺序，在四线格上写出从Oo 到Tt 的六个字母，大小写形式都要写哦！(6分)II. 火眼金睛：找出每组中与其它单词不同类别的选项，将它的序号写在括号里。
Part I. Fill in the blanks below with the right word in brackets, change the form where necessary. (20%)1. The whole region was struck by an (economic, economical) disaster.2. We must pursue this matter (farther, further).3. The state attorney said that the man would be (persecuted,prosecuted).4. Jill is the girl (who/whom) I think went up the hill.5. The Red Cross will accept (whomever/whoever) volunteers.6. The trees stand nearly barren; their leaves (lay/lie) on theground.7. It is important that he (finds/find) a suitable job.8. Chinese food is (indescribable/indescribably) delicious.9. He is unhappy with an (occasional/occasionally)buzzing sound in the new piano.10. Walk (steady/steadily) along the edge of the wall.11. The young Mozart had a (terrible/terribly) precociousimagination.12. The sky turned (dark/darkly) in the afternoon.13. Sixty hours the amount of work time I contracted for. (be)14. Corn bread and milk a popular breakfast in the rural South. (be)15. He believe that athletics school morale.(improve)16. He is one of the students who to attend the speech contest.(plan)17. Each of the candidates for the position exceptionally highqualifications. (have)18. That racket is bad enough to make Aunt Ella’s eyebrows . (raise,rise)19. Put the determiners in the brackets in the proper order._______________________years ( the, few, all, last)20. Arrange the adjectives in the brackets correctly_____________________________diamonds (large, lovely, round, shining)Part II. Note-Writing (20%)Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Last night you had to attend a class meeting, but for personal reasons you cannot. Write a short note of apology to your class monitor, Tom..Part III. Write a précis for the following passage. (60%)I don’t know why so many people have it in for Microsoft. Jealousy, I guess. After all, it’s not many people who can persuade you buy something that’s not working properly, and then charge you in advance for something that may or may not be better.Many of you probably know that July 31 was the final deadline for Microsoft’s volume customers to pay for the company’s new subscription-based way of selling software. I won’t bore you with the details of the new licensing program, called Licensing 6.0. It’ll be enough just to say it has forced companies and governments all over the world to rethink their software budgets and whether they can truly afford to keep buying Microsoft server, operating-system and office-suite software. Or, more to their terror, whether they can afford not to.The fact is like this: Software manufacturers rely on selling new versions of their programs to get revenue. But this is unpredictable: How can you be sure everyone is going to Office 97 suite, for example, meaning they not only avoided the Office2000 upgrade, but also Office XP.In software terms, they’re like those annoying tribes that people keep discovering. These tribes seem happy and content wandering around in bits of clothes made of leaves, and drinking their simple but strong tree-sap wine, carefully ignorant of the benefits of air-conditioning , cable TV , etc.So Microsoft’s come up with a novel solution that ensures that these slow-mover—the Office 97 users, not the annoying tribes, -- buy upgrades. This guarantees the company’s revenues to remain nice and steady.Under these new licensing rules, a volume customer is encouraged to subscribe to software, rather than purchasing it immediately. On the plus side he’ll get all the fixes, support, and new versions that come out during the subscription period, as well as being able to spread out his costs. On the downside he won’t actually own the software he’s been using, and won’t be guaranteed an updated version unless it comes out during the subscription period. This program, ironically, is called Software Assurance, which not only sounds like something from persistent salesmen, but also seems to be a misused name, due to the lack of assurance it offers.Unsurprisingly, here’re some serious complaints going on, which has forced Microsoft to extend the deadline twice. Governments, with strict software budgets, are actively looking elsewhere. Peru is contemplating a law requiring all public institutions to switch to software that can be adapted and rewritten freely without copyright restriction. And Norway last month allowed its contracts with Microsoft to expire, opening the door for cheaper alternatives.What should you do? Personally, I’d prefer leaf skirts: there’s no compelling reason to upgrade to Office 2000 or XP. The added features you’re paying for with each upgrade are rarely must-have items; in most cases they’re either decorative or actually making using the software harder. In nearly all cases they’re rarely used andwhen they are they just bring trouble. When I tried to make use of a feature which supposedly allowed me to update text simultaneously across documents, everything ended up looking like the morning after a student party I once attended in a farmyard.I spent hours converting the fancy new formulas to plain old text. Indeed, with about half of users still happy with Office 97, you’d better save your Word documents in the older format just in case another user can’t read your file properly.If you want to save money, consider dropping Microsoft altogether. There are alternatives to Office: StarOffice, from Sun Microsystems is into its sixth version and sells for $80, or 20% of Microsoft Office. Better yet, Software602 Inc. offers an office package for free with an optional add-on for $30. another option: gobeProductive, $75 from GoBe Software Inc.For Microsoft, stuck with competition from earlier release of its own products, all this argument makes sense. For the rest of us? Stick with software that you’re happy with as long as you can. And meanwhile, enjoy your tree-sap wine.基础英语写作参考答案Part I (1*20=20%)1.economic2. further3. prosecuted4. who5. whoever6. lie7. stand8. indescribably9. occasional 10. steadily 11. terribly 12. dark 13. is 14. is 15. improves 16. plan17. has 18. raised 19. all the last few 20. lovely shining large round Part II Note-writing (20%)I.格式: (占3分)包括日期、称呼、和结尾三部分，各占1分。
…○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________人教版2022--2023学年度第一学期期末测试卷三年级 英语本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。
内容 听力部分（30分） 听力部分（70分） 总分题号 一 二 三 四 五 一 二 三 四 五 六 七得分听力部分（30分）一、听录音，并结合图片提示填写所缺字母。
（5分）gg pple range mbrella ce cream二、听录音。
选出你听到的单词，并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
（5分）( ) 1. A. pencil B. tenC pen ( ) 2. A. oneB orange C. zoo ( ) 3. A. four B face C. five ( ) 4. A riceB. redC. eraser ( ) 5. A. bodyB. bagC bird三、听音排序，根据所听到的内容给下列图片排序。
（5分）( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )四、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。
（5 分）( ) 1. A. Drink some milk. B. Drink some water.( ) 2. A. I’d like some bread and juice. B . I’d like some bread and milk. ( ) 3. A. I see a black and white panda.B. I see a black and white pig. ( ) 4. A. It’s an er aser.B. It’s an elephant. ( ) 5. A. How are you ?B. How old are you?五、听录音，根据录音内容及图片提示，选择正确单词补全句子。
四川省甘孜州九龙县中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Dale has_____ aunt. She is ____ English teacher.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a2.This is a photo _______ my family. My parents and I are _______ it.A. of; inB. to; inC. of; atD. to; at3.Alan has seven classes a day — four classes in the morning and _______ in the afternoon.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five4.The yellow ruler is my friend Grace's. That red pen is _______, too.A. myB. mineC. herD. hers5.—What's that?—It's my _______. My ID card and keys are in it.A. radioB. bagC. rulerD. watch6.—Does Lisa _______ apples?—Yes, she _______ an apple every day.A. like; hasB. likes; hasC. like; haveD. likes; have7.—Can you help me _______ my watch?—Sure. I see it on the sofa.A. spellB. sellC. findD. finish8.—Is this purple schoolbag Alice's?—_______. Her schoolbag is red.A. No, it isn'tB. I don't knowC. Yes, she doesD. That's for sure9.—_______ is the boy with a baseball?—He is Frank, our new classmate.A. WhereB. HowC. WhoD. What10.—Can I look at your notebook, Jack?—Sure. _______.A. I seeB. Here you areC. Sounds goodD. You're welcome二、完形填空(共15小题，第一篇每小题2分，第二篇每小题1分，满分20分)先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1《英语（一）》期末考试试卷【A卷】（学年第一学期）注意：1．本试卷共 3 页；2．考试时间: 90 分钟Section A (1×15=15分)Directions: Choose the appropriate letters A—D to complete the following statements.1. I knew a new classmate Ann today. She is _______ America.A. forB. inC. toD. from2. All of his friends came to the airport to______ him____ .A. send…downB. see…offC. send…downD. se e…awa y3. It is of _______for us to get everything read before the party.A. greatly importantB. great importantC. great importanceD. greatly importance4. S1: Can you spare some time for me next week?S2: ______________.A. I’m really very busy now.B. OK. What can I do for you?C. I usually go out seeing movies in my spare time.D. My family will go traveling this evening.5. Would you _____to join us for dessert and coffee?A mind B. please C. like D. care6. I would___ for daily necessities tomorrow. Will you go with me?A. go to shopB. make shoppingC. go shoppingD. buy7. Chinese people have a special way to celebrate the Mid-autumn _______. .A. HolidayB. VacationC. EventD. Festival8. Jack is _______ about stamp collecting. In fact, he is willing to give everything for a rare stamp.A. interestedB. illC. crazyD. sick9. Two hundred people are expected to _______ the meeting.A. attendB. haveC. takeD. go10. Please us at campuslife@ if you need detailed information.A. touchB. contactC. searchD. tell11. Will it be _________ for you to start work tomorrow.A. convenientB. convenienceC. convenientlyD. conveniences12. It is overclouding in the sky and it _____like rain.A. isB. seemsC. seemD. be13. Passengers to pay duty on overweighed luggage.A. requireB. requiredC. are requiredD. were required14. Supermarkets usually provide a(n) Lane for customers with a purchase less than 8 items.A. ExpressB. Hurry-upC. Speed-upD. Fast15. It is difficult for me to __________ the twins ________.A. tel l…fromB. tel l…apartC. tel l…betweenD. tel l…amongSection B (1×10=10分)Directions: Complete each statement with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.16. Jackie Chan is admired by millions as an excellent (act).17. He was about the same (high) as his wife.18. there are as many as 30 different (nation) in this school.19. Tom falls in love with the most (attract) girl in his class.20. Our house was built in a (tradition) Chinese style.21. Many animals have (good) hearing than we do.22. Coin (collect) is one of Jim’s hobbies.23. Sam used to (keep) a pet ,when he was young.24. It’s my pleasure to (introduction) tonight’s speakers.25. He is a very (talk ) child.Part II Reading ComprehensionTask1 (2×5=10分)Directions: Read the passage and choose the appropriate letters A—D to answer each question.Perhaps the best way to think about making friends is to decide what makes a friend. I asked a group of 13 year old boys and girls to come up with a list of what they liked about their friends. They said that good friends: show an interest in what people dogo around with a pleasant expression on their facelaugh at people’s jokesare kindoffer to help others with work or carry thingsinvite people to do somethingare good at thinking of something interesting to doare willing to shareare humorous and tell jokesare fair26. According to the author, what is the best way to make friends?A) The best way is to talk to everyone.B) The best way is to do everything to make the person happy.C) The best way is to think everyone is good.D) The best way is to know what a good friend is.27. How did the author get the list?A) He thought it out.B) He copied it from a book.C) He summed up the ideas of a group of children.D) He made friends with a group of children.28. How many good qualities should a good friend have?A) 6. B) 7. C) 9. D) 10.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A) A good friend should have a sense of humor.B) A good friend should be able to tell jokes and enjoy others’ jokes.C) A good friend should always keep from getting into groups.D) A good friend should enjoy sharing things with others.30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A) What Makes a Good FriendB) The Best Way to Make FriendsC) The Results of a SurveyD) How to Make FriendsTask 2 (2×5=10分)Directions: Read the passage and choose the appropriate letters A—D to answer each question.Banks safeguard money and valuables and provide loans, credit, and payment services, such as checking accounts, money orders, and cashier’s checks. Banks may also offer investment and insurance products, which they were once prohibited from selling.As many models for cooperation and integration among finance industries have appeared, some of the traditional differences between banks, insurance companies, and securities firms have disappeared. In spite of these changes, banks continue to maintain and perform their primary role—accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits.Commercial banks, which dominate the bank industry, offer a full range of services for individuals, businesses, and governments.31. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. It introduces the types of banks.B. It introduces the functions of banks.C. It explains the traditional functions of banks.D. It discusses the business of banks.32. What are the traditional functions of a bank?A. It safeguards money and valuables.B. It provides loans, credit, and payment services.C. It safeguards money and valuables and provides loans, credit, and payment services.D. It sells investment and insurance products.33. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Banks also play the role of insurance companies.B. Banks safeguard money and valuables like securities firms do.C. Insurance companies cannot play the role of banks.D. The primary functions of banks will always be there. 34. What is the basic role of banks?A. Accept customer’s deposits.B. Back individuals or firms by lending funds.C. Provide firms with investments.D. Accept customer’s deposits and invest the deposits as funds.35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Nature of Bank IndustryB. Types of BanksC. Changes in Bank IndustryD. Functions of BanksTask 3 (1×5=5分)Directions: Read an ad. Fill in the blanks with Not More Than 3 words in the table below.Shaw’s SupermarketEarn up to $100 from your Shaw’s Osco Pharmacy.Click here for more information.Click here for new dinner ideas from Shaw’s and Swift Premium.Fresh Meal Solutions for Your Family!Click here for detailsAt Shaw’s, we offer you all the attention you could ever want, both online and in your neighborhood store.From pharmacy prescriptions to our in-store CoinStar service. From photo processing to great gift ideas like Gift Cards, prepaid calling cards and cellular programs. From Shaw’s.Task 4 (1×10=10分)Directions: Choose the appropriate letters A—Q to translate the Chinese expressions in the table. A………………………………………………golf course B………………………………………………swimming pool C………………………………………………invitation D…………………………………………credit card E………………………………………………online bank F………………………………………………a deposit form G………………………………………………get-together H………………………………………………going-away party I………………………………………………..family album23J ………………………………………………..instant message service K ………………………………………………withdraw L ………………………………………………check-out desk M ………………………………………………post card N ………………………………………………cashO ………………………………………………international campus P ………………………………………………celebration Q ………………………………………………great grandparentsTask 5 (1×5=5分)Directions: Read the invitation card and answer the questions.46. Whose birthday is it?It is . 47. How old is she going to be?She is going to be . 48. When is her birthday?It ’s on . 49. Where is the party going to be ?I t’s going to be held at . 50. What kind of card is it?It is .Part III TranslationDirections: Each of the four sentences (NO. 51 to NO. 54) is followed by four choices of suggested translationmarked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and put the paragraph (No.65) into Chinese. (51－54:3×4=12分; 55: 8×1=12分)51. Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. A. 象棋必须是世界上最古老的游戏之一。
…○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________人教版2022--2023学年度第一学期期末测试卷 四年级 英语本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到 单词，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每题读两遍。
（10分）( ) 1. A. B. C.( ) 2. A.B.C.( ) 3. A. B. C.( ) 4. A.B.C.( ) 5. A.B.C.二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每题读两遍。
（10分）( ) 1. A. My bag is under the chair. B. My bag is blue. ( ) 2. A. We have a new room.B. I have a new pen.( ) 3. A. What’s in your box? B. What colour is it? ( ) 4. Are they on the table? B. Where are the keys? ( ) 5. My father is a teacher.B. My uncle is a driver.三、听录音，选答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每题读两遍。
（10分）( ) 1. A. Yes, I do.B. No, thanks.( ) 2. A. I can play table tennis. B. Sure.( ) 3. A. It’s in the living r oom. B. They’re in the living room. ( ) 4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, she can. ( ) 5. A. Good idea.B. I’d like hot dogs. 笔试部分四、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案word版英语第1卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA。
gave B. save C. hat D。
made答案是C.1。
stop A。
lose B. woman C. shock D。
rose 2. breathe A. thick B。
southern C. mathematics D。
method 3。
ground A。
house B. country C. group D。
cough 4。
center A。
ocean B. decide C。
cause D. socialist 5. animal A. ache B。
anything C. advance D. anxious 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.I lost my ______ and fell off the bike.A。
weight B。
balance C。
way D。
legs7。
______time and labor，cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters only three fingers and a thumb．A．To save B．Saved C．Saving D．Having saved8.It was ______ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into ______ World Trade Center in New York on September 11th.A。
初一第一学期英语期末考试试题带参考答案初初升入初一年级时，对于各个科目的基础我们要学习牢固了，否则我们如何在期末考试试卷上获取高额分数呢?特别是英语。
今天小编给大家带来初一第一学期英语期末考试试题及答案，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
初一第一学期英语期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分)一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一部分听对话回答问题 (计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.Where does the woman like to sit to watch TV?A. B. C.2.How will Amy go to Beijing tomorrow?A. B. C.3.Which is made of cotton?A. B. C.4.How much do the pencil-box and the bag cost?A. B. C.5.What’s the girl’s favourite festival?A.ChristmasB.The New YearC.Halloween6.What does Mother always eat for lunch?A.Meat.B.Noodles.C.Rice with vegetables.7.What does Lily think of her school life?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Not interesting.8.Whose books are these?A.Mike’s.B.Kitty’s.C.Bruce’s.9.Wh ere does Anna live now?A.Her uncle’s home.B.Her own home.C.Her aunt’s home.10.What does the woman buy at last?A.Apple juice and oranges.B.Apples and orange juice.C.Apples and oranges.第二部分听对话和短文答题(计10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
英语系基础英语期末考试试卷Final Examination in Comprehensive English Course学期：第一学期PART I VOCABULARY (20 points)SECTION A Word Spelling (10 points/ 0.5 point each)Directions: Write down on the尸Sheet the 20 words you hear on the tape.Each word will be read to you twice.SECTION B Word Derivation (10 points/1 point each)Direction: Complete each sentence with the proper farm of the word given in the brackets.1.He gave us the that he would give up drinking, (assure)2.of what is happening in the outside world, the farmers in thismountain village live a quiet and peaceful life, (ignore)3.It was of the college student to try and save the drowning child, (courage)4.Women have yet to achieve full with men in the work-place, (equal)5.It is possible for computers to be programmed to think likehumans, (theory)6.I found her remarks deeply .(offend)7.People in many African countries still suffer from . (nutrition)8.There will be a serious of skilled labor in thecoming decade, (short)9.In the last 20 years Korea has been into an advanced industrial power, (form)10.Five years ago she could not have that her marriage with this actor wouldend in divorce, (see)PART II TEXT-BASED BLANK FILLING (10 points/1 point each) Directions: Write down the missing words in the following sentences on the_ 瑚纣Sheet. Make sure that the words are in the exact form as they appear in the texts you have learnt.1. A university professor in Arizona to tutor underachievingcollege athletes, recalls a runner who exercised daily.2.I paid no attention to whose turn it was, and kept the ballhalfway down the alley and throwing it back at the bowler.3.Ronnie White, of the Miracles singing group, heard Stevie andtook him down to his recording company.4.Mother declared she had had a that we would never see ourthings again.5.In the evening they met at the hotel, both content with their day, happyto eat a meal together and dance a little afterwards.6.In many parts of the world, university professorships are the mostprestigious and materially positions.7.The wisdom in the neighborhood was that we were spoilingit and that we ought to go back where we belonged.8.Anyone expecting an or a treatise on what it's like to havebeen as lucky as I have been will be disappointed.9.Nevertheless, most scientists agree that the of carbondioxide has reached the point where an increase in temperature is sure to take place. 10.On a more serious note, some fertility specialists argue that couples whohave difficulty a baby could make copies of themselves.PART III SENTENCE TRANSLATION (20 points/ 2 points each)Direction: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English with the words and phrases given in the brackets.1.优等生的一个秘诀就是最好地利用大学图书馆。
(make the most of)2.孩子们又喊又叫，把我弄得筋疲力尽。
(wear out)3.西方的一个习俗就是要随一个家庭成员的名字来给孩子起名。
(name after)4.他因那起交通事故而双目失明。
(deprive of)5・我从来都没有时间进行足够的体育锻炼。
(get around to)6.那位电脑专家提醒用户要警惕黑客的袭击。
(warn against)7.因为他哄骗大家好多次了，没有人会相信他的话。
(cry wolf)8.本地区最近出现货币危机，原因在哪里？ (blame)9.全世界爱好和平的人们都对恐怖分子的行径感到义愤填膺。
(up in arms about)10.那个学校几年前就不再强制学生穿校服了。
(do away with)PART IV Note Writing (6 points)Direction: Write a note keeping in touch with one of the friends in about 60 words based on the cues given below.1st January, 2006 // Juanita // not see / each other / ages // Jennie's birthday party / have / hearty talk / wasn't it // how / you? // change / job / since // tourist guide / suit / fine // another talk? // home / most evenings // call / your convenience // AnnPART V ESSAY QUESTIONS (8 points)Directions: Choose one of the following questions and answer it in 100J20 words. Write your answer down on the尸Sheet.1.What do you learn from Picasso's career about the differences between young and old people?2.Is creative justice better than the usual imprisonment? Why or why not? PART VI READING COMPREHENSION (36 points/ 2 points each) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a few questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the corresponding letter on the Aosner Sheet.QuestUms are based on Passage 1During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second president of the United States. But little or no notice was taken of these contributions.During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, andthey were uncritical in their selection and use of sources.During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional, and local women's organizations compiled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources form the core of the two greatest collections of women's history in the United States, one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians.Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century, most of the writings about women conformed to the "great women" theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on “great men.,, To demonstrate that women were making significa nt contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great ordinary women. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.The role of literature in early American historiesB.The place of American women in written historiesC.The keen sense of history shown by American womenD.The “great women,^ approach to history used by American historians2.In the second paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out?A.They put too much emphasis on daily activitiesB.They left out discussion of the influence of money on politics.C.The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate.D.They were printed on poor-quality paper.3.On the basis of information in the third paragraph, which of the following would most likely have been collected by nineteenth-century feminist organizations?A.Newspaper accounts of presidential election resultsB.Biographies of John AdamsC.Letters from a mother to a daughter advising her how to handle a family problemD.Books about famous graduates of the country9 s first collegeOuestions 4・8 are based on Passage 2The economic depression in the late-nineteenth-century United States contributed significantly to a growing movement in literature toward realism and naturalism. After the 1870* s, a number of important authors began to reject the romanticism that had prevailed immediately following the Civil War of 1861-1865 and turned instead to realism. Determined to portray life as it was, with fidelity to real life and accurate representation without idealization, they studied local dialects, wrote stories which focused on life in specific regions of the country, and emphasized the "true" relationships between people. In doing so, they reflected broader trends in the society, such as industrialization, evolutionary theory which emphasized the effect of the environment on humans, and the influence of science.Realists such as Joel Chandler Harris and Ellen Glasgow depicted life in the South; Hamlin Garland described life on the Great Plains; and Sarah One Jewett wrote about everyday life in rural New England. Another realist, Bret Harte, achieved fame with stories that portrayed local life in the California mining camps. Samuel Clemens, who adopted the pen name Mark Twain, became the country's most outstanding realist author, observing life around him with a humorous and skeptical eye. In his stories and novels, Twain drew on his own experiences and used dialect and common speechinstead of literary language, touching off a major change in American prose style. Other writers became impatient even with realism. Pushing evolutionary theory to its limits, they wrote of a world in which a cruel and merciless environment determined human fate. These writers, called naturalists, often focused on economic hardship, studying people struggling with poverty, and other aspects of urban and industrial life. Naturalists brought to their writing a passion for direct and honest experience. Theodore Dreiser, the foremost naturalist writer, in novels such as Sister Carrie, grimly portrayed a dark world in which human beings were tossed about by forces beyond their understanding or control. Dreiser thought that writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance, and Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piece of literary craftsmanship, but was a picture of conditions."4.Which aspect of late-nineteenth-century United States literature does the passage mainly discuss?A.The influence of science on literatureB.The importance of dialects for realist writersC.The emergence of realism and naturalismD.The effects of industrialization on romanticism5.According to the passage, a highly significant factor in the development of realist and naturalist literature wasA.the Civil WarB. a recognition that romanticism was unpopularC.an increased interest in the study of common speechD.an economic depression6.Mark Twain is considered an important literary figure because heA.was the first realist writer in the United StatesB.rejected romanticism as a literary approachC.wrote humorous stories and novelsD.influenced American prose style through his use of common speech7.Which of the following statements about Theodore Dreiser is supported by the passage?A.He mainly wrote about historical subjects such as the Civil War.B.His novels often contained elements of humor.C.He viewed himself more as a social commentator than as a literary artist.D.He believed writers should emphasize the positive aspects of life.8.The underlined word "foremost" in line 24 is closest in meaning toA.most difficultB.interestingC.most focusedD.eadingOuestions are based on Passage 33Natives and other people used to living in the tropics can stand heat much better than newcomers. Similarly, among troops stationed in hot areas casualties from heatstroke are always highest among recent arrivals. Obese persons are particularly endangered by heat, and the rate of heat ailments （疾病）among overweight people is three to five times as high as among the slim.Even in outer space, with its very low temperatures, heat problems can occur. Space capsules and space suits have to be conditioned to keep a careful balance between the heat gained from the sun, the heat and moisture produced by the metabolism （新陈代谓寸）of crew members, and the heat lost into space. When this balance fails, the results can be quite unpleasant. This was the case during astronaut Richard Gordon'sspace walk on the Gemini II mission in 1966.Temperatures in his suit rose to 43°C, or nearly 110°F. The relative humidity in his suit rose to 100 percent, or saturation （饱和状态），from moisture produced by perspiration and breathing. This environment caused physical deterioration. Gordon's pulse rate rose to 180 beats per minute and he was unable to perform simple tasks. For a time his situation was dangerous. Only a superbly conditioned man could have survived.9.The theme of this selection is the.A.physical effects of heatB.problems of space travelC.balance between heat and moistureD.history of heat problems10.In a hot country, the person least likely to be affected by the heat would be a.A.obese soldierB.fat astronautC.slender nativeD.thin vacationer11.The effects of heat can include.A.heatstrokeB.change in pulse rateC.inability to perform simple tasksD.All of the above12.The moisture inside Gordon's space suit came from.A.his own bodyB.other crew membersC.the fog and rainD.water used to cool his suit13.What is the most important conclusion to be drawn?A.Heat problems in outer space are greater than those on earth.B.The relative humidity in outer space is usually about 100 percent.C.Good physical condition is an important factor in withstanding heat.D.Scientists use the centigrade scale to measure temperatures.Ouestions 14・18 are based on Passage 44Everybody feels pain sometimes: the pain in the head that comes after eating ice cream or drinking cold water; the sudden muscular pain; the "stitch" that attacks long-distance runners or others whose activity has put great demands on the oxygen supply of the body. These transitory pains are not cause for alarm; they usually disappear quickly, return rarely, and signify very little.In contrast are the unusual, chronic, or exceptionally severe pains that require attention from a physician, who can determine whether or not they require special care. Angina pectoris (pain of the chest) is a heart pain that lasts from two or three minutes to ten or fifteen. Identification is extremely important, because special drugs are needed for relief and the doctor's understanding and advice may prevent recurrence of the condition.Only a doctor can recognize what are called referred pains. These originate at one point, but are felt at another to which they have been carried by the nerves.A person with continuous pain becomes irritated, tires easily, has difficulty in sleeping, loses appetite, and may even become the victim of what has been called an anxiety state or nervous breakdown. Few diseases develop without pain at some stage, and many involve so characteristic a pain as to make diagnosis certain. Whenever a pain is so severe, so prolonged, and so unusual as to arouse alarm, a physician should beconsulted.14.Transitory pains should usually be.A.investigatedB.disregardedC.referredD.Cultivated15.Unlike transitory pain, all chronic painA.should be investigated by a doctorB.requires special careC.is a symptom of heart diseaseD.can be identified and treated16.Chronic and referred pains are alike in that bothst for a long timeB.result from a lack of oxygenC.should be identified by a doctorD.are felt some distance from their source17.Pain can be useful as.A. a signal of the presence of diseaseB.an aid in the diagnosis of diseaseC.Both A and BD.Neither A nor B18.Continuous pain may result in.A.irritabilityB.nervous breakdownC.Both A and BD.Neither A nor B英语系基础英语期末考试参考答案Final Examination in Comprehensive English Course学期：第一学期PARTI VOCABULARYSection A Spelling Dictation (10 points/ 0.5 point each)1.schedule2. perspective3. challenge4. exceed5. harmony6. psychologist7. accumulate8. compromise9. gamble lO.catalogue 11. adequate 12. irrational 13. liberal 14. simultaneous 15. substantial 16. opponent 17. metropolitan 18. digest 19. journalistic 20. possessiveSection B Word Derivation (10 points/1 point each)PART II TEXT-BASED BLANK FILLING(15 points/ 1 point each)1. assigned2. snatching3. promptly4. premonition5. leisurely6. rewarding7. prevailing8. autobiography9. accumulation10. conceivingPART III SENTENCE TRANSLATION(20 points / 2 points each)1.One secret of A students is to make the most of the university library.2.The kids wore me out with their screaming and shouting.3.It is a western custom to name a newborn baby after a family member.4.He was deprived of his sight by the accident.5.I never get around to doing enough exercise.6.The computer expert warned the users against the attacks from hackers.7.Nobody will believe what he said because he has cried wolf several times.8.What is to blame for the recent currency crisis in this region?9.Peace-loving people worldwide were up in arms about the terrorists9 deeds.10.The school did away with uniforms years ago.PART IV NOTE WRITING (6 points)1st January, 200616-18:CCC Dear Juanita,We have not seen each other for ages. It was Jennie's birthday party that we had a hearty talk, wasn't it? How have you been? I have changed my job since. I'm now a tourist guide and it suits me fine. How about another hearty talk some time? I'm at home most evenings. Call me at your convenience.AnnPART V ESSAY QUESTIONS (8 points)PART VI READING COMPREHENSION(36points/ 2points each)1-5: BCCCD 6-10:DCDAC 11-15:DACBA。
