初一英语词汇练习题

初一英语词汇运用单选题40题1.This is my book.________ is on the desk.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine答案：B。

“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词；“Yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your book”；“You”是人称代词主格或宾格；“Mine”是“我的”，不符合语境。

本题中横线处表示“你的书”，应用名词性物主代词“Yours”。

2.There are many________ in our school.A.classroomB.classroomsC.classroom'sD.classrooms'答案：B。

“many”后接可数名词复数，“classroom”的复数形式是“classrooms”；“classroom's”和“classrooms'”是所有格形式，不符合题意。

3.I have a new________.It's very beautiful.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.pencil boxsD.pencils box答案：A。

“a”后接可数名词单数，“pencil box”的复数形式是“pencil boxes”；“pencil boxs”拼写错误；“pencils box”表达错误。

4.The________ are on the blackboard.A.wordsB.wordC.word'sD.words'答案：A。

“are”表明主语是复数，“word”的复数形式是“words”；“word's”和“words'”是所有格形式，不符合题意。

5.My________ teacher is very kind.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.china'sD.chinese's答案：B。

七年级英语词汇练习题20题(答案解析)1.I have a lot of _____.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。

“a lot of”表示“许多”，后面跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词。

“book”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“books”。

2.My mother is cooking in the _____.A.living roomB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study答案解析：B。

“cooking”（做饭）通常是在“kitchen”（厨房）里进行。

“living room”是客厅，“bedroom”是卧室，“study”是书房，都不符合做饭的场景。

3.There are many _____ on the blackboard.A.wordB.wordsC.a wordD.the word答案解析：B。

“many”表示“许多”，后面跟可数名词复数。

“word”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“words”。

4.I do my homework in my _____.A.classroomB.libraryC.studyD.playground答案解析：C。

“do homework”（（做作业）通常是在“study”（（书房）里进行。

“classroom”是教室，“library”是图书馆，“playground”是操场，都不符合做作业的场景。

5.My father is reading a _____.A.newspaperB.magazineC.bookD.dictionary答案解析：A。

“reading”（（阅读）后面跟的物品应该是“newspaper”（报纸）比较符合日常场景。

“magazine”是杂志，“book”是书，“dictionary”是字典，相对来说不太符合正在阅读的场景。

6.We have an English _____ on Monday.A.classB.lessonC.courseD.subject答案解析：B。

七年级英语词汇单选题30题(含答案)1.This is a beautiful schoolbag. What's in ________?A.thatB.itC.oneD.ones答案：B。

“that”那个；“it”指代前面提到的同一个事物，这里指前面提到的schoolbag；“one”一个，泛指同类中的一个；“ones”是“one”的复数形式。

这里问的是这个漂亮的书包里有什么，所以用“it”。

2.There are many books on the teacher's desk. Which one is ________ English book?A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指。

这里说的是一本英语书，“English”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

3.The students are having a music class. They are singing and dancing. They need some ________.A.pencilsB.erasersD.instruments答案：D。

“pencils”铅笔；“erasers”橡皮；“rulers”尺子；“instruments”乐器。

上音乐课唱歌跳舞需要乐器。

4.We have a big library in our school. There are a lot of ________ in it.A.booksB.pensC.pencilsD.erasers答案：A。

图书馆里有很多书。

“pens”钢笔；“pencils”铅笔；“erasers”橡皮，都不符合图书馆的场景。

5.The PE teacher is very strict. He asks us to bring our ________ to class.A.textbooksB.exercise booksC.sports shoesD.pencils答案：C。

词汇训练试题及答案初中一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy is ________ his father.A. look likeB. looks likeC. likingD. liked2. There are ________ apples on the table.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3. She ________ to the park yesterday.A. goesB. wentC. goD. going4. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A. not to talkB. don’t talkC. not talkD. to not talk5. ________ is the capital of France.A. ParisB. LondonC. New YorkD. Beijing6. The book is ________ interesting.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too7. He ________ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell offB. fell downC. fell overD. fell in8. There ________ a lot of people in the park.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. She ________ her homework yesterday evening.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. finishes10. The weather is ________ than it was yesterday.A. colderB. more coldC. coldestD. most cold二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ (小) the boy is, the ________ (吵闹) he becomes.2. She is ________ (擅长) playing the piano.3. He ________ (花费) two hours doing his homework last night.4. The ________ (远) you go, the ________ (美丽) the scenery is.5. There is ________ (一些) water in the bottle.6. The ________ (年轻) you are, the ________ (健康) you feel.7. He ________ (忘记) to bring his umbrella.8. She is ________ (高兴) to see her old friends.9. The ________ (重要) of the meeting is to discuss the new project.10. The ________ (快速) you run, the ________ (远) you can go.三、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）1. 他每天骑自行车上学。

初中英语词汇专项训练30题1. 以下哪个单词表示“杯子”？A. plateB. cupC. bowl 答案：B 解析：cup 常见释义为“杯子”，plate 是“盘子”，bowl 是“碗”。

2. “牙刷”用英语怎么说？A. toothbrushB. toothpasteC. tooth 答案：A 解析：toothbrush 意思是“牙刷”，toothpaste 是“牙膏”，tooth 是“牙齿”。

3. 表示“毛巾”的单词是？A. scarfB. towelC. hat 答案：B 解析：towel 指“毛巾”，scarf 是“围巾”，hat 是“帽子”。

4. 以下哪个是“雨伞”的英语单词？A. umbrellaB. fanC. mirror 答案：A 解析：umbrella 是“雨伞”，fan 是“风扇”，mirror 是“镜子”。

5. “枕头”的英语是？A. pillowB. quiltC. sheet 答案：A 解析：pillow 意思为“枕头”，quilt 是“被子”，sheet 是“床单”。

6. 以下哪个单词表示“苹果”？A. bananaB. appleC. orange 答案：B 解析：“apple”是苹果的意思，“banana”是香蕉，“orange”是橙子。

7. “果汁”用英语怎么说？A. waterB. juiceC. milk 答案：B 解析：“juice”是果汁，“water”是水，“milk”是牛奶。

8. 下列哪个是“蛋糕”的英语单词？A. breadB. cakeC. cookie 答案：B 解析：“cake”是蛋糕，“bread”是面包，“cookie”是饼干。

9. 哪种饮料的英文是“tea”？A. 咖啡B. 茶C. 可乐答案：B 解析：“tea”意思是茶，咖啡是“coffee”，可乐是“cola” 。

10. “汉堡包”的英语是？A. hamburgerB. hot dogC. pizza 答案：A 解析：“hamburger”是汉堡包，“hot dog”是热狗，“pizza”是披萨。

2024新人教版七年级英语上册第五单元词汇知识练习题一、单项选择1．—_____ penguins fly like other birds?—No, but they can swim very fast like fish.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．May2．—Which club do you want to join, the music club, the drama club or the science club?—________. It’s hard for me to choose.A．I have no idea B．That’s great C．I see D．You’re welcome3．________conversations with others is one of the secrets to ________a successful learner.A．Practice; become B．Practice; becomingC．Practicing; becoming D．Practicing; become4．In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up5．—How can we stop the virus from ________ fast?—By wearing masks and going out as little as possible.A．passing B．growing C．spreading D．carrying6．— Do you want to join the music club?—Sorry, I can’t play the piano ________ the violin.A．but B．and C．so D．or7．—Can you and Lily draw?— ________.A．Yes, I can B．No, she can’tC．Yes, we can’t D．No, we can’t8．—I like singing, but I can’t sing well.—__________. You can learn it in our club.A．It’s OK B．Yes, I do C．Thank you D．You’re welcome 9．—Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A．can B．need C．must D．should10．Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help _______ when I watch them.A．singing B．laughing C．sleeping D．talking11．I like to go hiking because I like to keep close to ________.A．mind B．nature C．school D．library12．***********************************************************.A．on B．at C．to D．in13．Which of the following words is pronounced /sneik/ ?A．snack B．snake C．stone D．bone14．What about ________ a walk after you finish supper, John?A．take B．taking C．takes D．to take15．—What club does he join?—He can _________ pictures, so he ________ the art club.A．draw; join B．draws; joins C．draws; join D．draw; joins 16．一Who's your favorite teacher?一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.A．believe in B．take part inC．come up with D．fall in love with17．找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。

七年级英语单词测试卷一、单词拼写（每题1分，共30分）1. pen [pen] (n.) - 钢笔。

2. pencil ['pensl] (n.) - 铅笔。

3. book [bʊk] (n.) - 书。

4. eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)] (n.) - 橡皮。

5. ruler ['ruːlə(r)] (n.) - 尺子。

6. pencil box ['pensl bɒks] (n.) - 铅笔盒。

7. schoolbag ['skuːlbæɡ] (n.) - 书包。

8. dictionary ['dɪkʃənri] (n.) - 词典。

9. teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)] (n.) - 教师。

10. student ['stjuːdnt] (n.) - 学生。

11. boy [bɔɪ] (n.) - 男孩。

12. girl [ɡɜːl] (n.) - 女孩。

13. classmate ['klɑːsmeɪt] (n.) - 同班同学。

14. father ['fɑːðə(r)] (n.) - 父亲。

15. mother ['mʌðə(r)] (n.) - 母亲。

16. parent ['peərənt] (n.) - 父（母）亲。

17. grandfather ['ɡrænfɑːðə(r)] (n.) - （外）祖父。

18. grandmother ['ɡrænmʌðə(r)] (n.) - （外）祖母。

19. grandparent ['ɡrænpeərənt] (n.) - （外）祖父母。

20. sister ['sɪstə(r)] (n.) - 姐妹。

21. brother ['brʌðə(r)] (n.) - 兄弟。

七年级英语词汇单选题50题(含答案)1.There is a lot of ________ on the teacher's desk.A.booksB.pensC.pencilsD.paper答案：D。

“books”是书；“pens”是钢笔；“pencils”是铅笔；“paper”是纸。

在老师桌子上有很多纸比较符合常理，通常情况下不会有很多书、钢笔、铅笔同时在老师桌子上，且“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“paper”是不可数名词。

2.In our classroom, there are many ________ on the wall.A.mapsB.picturesC.photosD.posters答案：B。

“maps”是地图；“pictures”是图片；“photos”是照片；“posters”是海报。

在教室里墙上通常会有很多图片，比较符合实际情况，地图、照片、海报一般不会有很多同时出现在教室墙上。

3.The students put their ________ in the schoolbags.A.booksB.pensC.pencils答案：A。

“books”是书；“pens”是钢笔；“pencils”是铅笔；“rulers”是尺子。

学生们把书放在书包里比较符合常理，钢笔、铅笔、尺子通常会放在文具盒里。

4.We can write with ________.A.pensB.pencilsC.erasersD.rulers答案：A。

“pens”是钢笔；“pencils”是铅笔；“erasers”是橡皮；“rulers”是尺子。

我们可以用钢笔写字，铅笔也可以写字但没有钢笔常用，橡皮是用来擦的，尺子是用来测量的。

5.The teacher uses ________ to write on the blackboard.A.chalkB.pensC.pencilsD.markers答案：A。

【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册学校生活词汇专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. Which word means "学校" in English?A. ClassroomB. SchoolC. TeacherD. Library2. What is the correct translation of "教室" in English?A. SchoolB. ClassroomC. LibraryD. Student3. Choose the word that best pletes the sentence: My brother is a ________.A. doctorB. teacherC. studentD. driver4. Which of the following words is a noun?A. StudyC. SchoolD. Teach5. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. Children6. Which word is used to describe a person who teaches ina school?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. DriverD. Farmer7. What is the opposite of "old"?A. YoungB. BigC. SmallD. Large8. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: My mother is a ________.A. doctorB. teacherC. student9. Which of the following words means "学生" in English?A. TeacherB. StudentC. DoctorD. Driver10. What is the correct translation of "校长" in English?A. HeadmasterB. TeacherC. StudentD. Doctor二、判断题：1. "School" and "classroom" have the same meaning. ( )2. "Student" is the plural form of "study". ( )3. A "teacher" is a person who works in a hospital. ( )4. The opposite of "old" is "new". ( )5. "Children" is the correct plural form of "child". ( )三、填空题：1. Our school has a large ________ where students can read and study.2. Every morning, the ________ rings to signal the start of classes.3. In our school, we have many ________ who help us learn new things.4. My best friend is a very good ________; he always gets top grades.5. The ________ is the person who leads our school and makes important decisions.6. During the break, students can play in the ________ or eat in the cafeteria.7. In the ________, we learn about science, math, history, and many other subjects.8. The ________ is where students keep their books and supplies during the day.9. If you need help with your homework, you can ask your________ for advice.10. The ________ is the place where students can buybooks and school supplies.11. In our school, there is a ________ day every week where we wear casual clothes.12. The ________ is a special event where studentsperform in plays and concerts.13. The ________ is a place where students can practice sports and stay fit.14. The ________ is responsible for keeping the school clean and organized.15. The ________ is a place where students can go to borrow books and read.16. The ________ is a group of students who work together on a project or activity.17. The ________ is a list of rules that students must follow in school.18. The ________ is a card that shows you are a student at the school.19. The ________ is a short period of time between classes when students can rest.20. The ________ is a place where students can get food and drinks during the day.四、简答题：1. What is the difference between a "student" and a "teacher"?2. Describe what happens during a typical school day.3. What is the role of a school principal?4. Why is it important to follow the school rules?5. How can you bee a member of the school's sports team?6. What are some mon subjects taught in schools?7. Explain the purpose of a school library.8. How do students usually spend their lunch break?9. What is a school uniform and why do some schools require them?10. Can you name some extracurricular activities that schools might offer?本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1. B2. B3. C4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. B10. A二、判断题：1. ×2. ×3. ×4. ×5. √三、填空题：1. library2. bell3. teachers4. student5. principal6. playground7. classroom8. locker9. teacher10. bookstore11. casual12. festival13. gym14. janitor15. library16. club17. rulebook18. ID card19. recess20. cafeteria四、简答题：1. A student is a person who is studying at a school, while a teacher is a person who teaches students.2. Students attend classes, take notes, do homework, eat lunch, and participate in extracurricular activities.3. The school principal is responsible for the overall operation and management of the school.4. It is important to follow school rules to maintain order and a safe learning environment.5. Students can try out for the sports team attending tryouts and demonstrating their skills.6. Common subjects include math, science, language arts, social studies, and physical education.7. The school library provides resources for research anda quiet place for students to study.8. Students usually eat lunch, socialize with friends, or participate in activities during their lunch break.9. A school uniform is a type of clothing that students wear to school, and some schools require them for uniformity and to avoid distractions.10. Extracurricular activities might include sports, music, art, drama, and clubs.。

七年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案1. 选择正确的单词填空：1) It's hot today. You should ________ your coat. (wear / where)2) Can you ________ that word for me? (spell / smell)3) My mother is a ________. (doctor / teach)4) How ________ brothers and sisters do you have? (many / much)5) I can ________ a little English. (talk / speak)答案：1) wear2) spell3) doctor4) many5) speak2. 选择正确的词语完成句子：1) I enjoy playing ________ with my friends. (football / basketball)2) Could you please pass me the ________? (pen / pencil)3) Our school has a ________ library. (big / small)4) The ________ in Shanghai is very good. (air / water)5) Can you buy some ________ on your way home? (juice / bread)答案：1) football2) pencil3) big4) air5) bread3. 根据句意选择合适的单词填空：1) My sister is ________ than me. (tall / taller)2) I ________ TV in the evening. (watch / play)3) Lucy and Lily are ________ friends. (good / well)4) My mother ________ a car to work. (drives / drives to)5) We have a ________ holiday next week. (long / short)答案：1) taller2) watch3) good4) drives5) long4. 选词填空，每个词只能使用一次：（eat / go / see / swim / study）1) I want to ________ a movie tonight.2) Can we ________ to the beach this weekend?3) Daniel likes ________ fish for dinner.4) It's important to ________ hard for exams.5) Let's ________ in the pool this afternoon.答案：1) see2) go3) eat4) study5) swim5. 连词成句：1) sister / my / tall / is / than / me / taller2) today / it / hot / is3) do / brothers / have / many / how / you4) English / little / can / a / speak / I5) enjoy / I / with / playing / friends / my / football答案：1) My sister is taller than me.2) It is hot today.3) How many brothers do you have?4) I can speak a little English.5) I enjoy playing football with my friends.以上是七年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案，希望对你有所帮助！。