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小学语文朗读教学策略研究课题中期报告哈达镇中心校课题组韩春梅朗读是语文教学中一项重要任务，是沟通读者与文本互动的桥梁，是读者和作者思想情感交流的通道，是现代语文学习的一个关键环节。

有感情地朗读课文有助于加深学生对课文的理解，从而达到美感、乐感、语感、情感的和谐统一。

《语文课程标准》指出：“语文课程具有丰富的人文内涵，语文课要充分重视学生的朗读，让学生在反复的朗读中体会语言所蕴含丰富的情感，并与自己的情感相通，加深理解与体验。

同时，朗读对于锻炼学生口才，促进学生记忆，丰富和提高语言表达能力，培养形象思维和灵感思维，增强对语言艺术的欣赏能力等方面具有重要意义。

我校是一座乡镇中心小学，地处城乡结合部，学生的构成基本是当地农民子弟和外来打工子女，流动性大，普通话水平低，方言多。

在生活和学习中学生的朗读时间明显不足，没有一定量的保障，就难以实现质的提高。

而学生的朗读设计面过窄，只有少数学习好的学生在读，多数学生只是坐着听着，而且朗读时缺乏感情。

有感于这种现状，我们提出了“小学语文朗读教学策略研究”这一课题研究。

现在研究实验正在按方案稳步进行，并初见成效。

为总结经验，摈弃不足，更好的完成下阶段的实验任务，现将前阶段实验工作总结如下：一、立足课堂，精心指导朗读，强化朗读训练。

针对朗读教学中存在的问题，我们在努力寻找解决方案。

首先，我们在教学中保证了学生朗读的时间，去掉了那些繁琐的分析，努力地让学生在读中感悟。

著名特级教师李吉林说过：“老师的讲解分析不可能代替学生的主观感受……因此，我主张读得多一些，讲得少一些，练得多一些。

”实践证明，李吉林老师的观点是完全正确的，教师讲少了，学生读多了，学生的语文能力不但没有降低，反而提高了。

其次，在教学中，我们重视了教师对学生朗读的指导。

通过教师的引读、范读、朗读技能的传授等，有效地提高了学生的朗读水平和感悟能力。

第三，在朗读训练中，我们注意变换形式，使学生朗读的方式灵活多样，如个别朗读、齐声朗读、分组朗读、对比朗读、分角色朗读等，这样做大大激发了学生朗读的兴趣，激起了学生想把书读好的欲望。

2017年【一句玄機料】(001第001期:特头本期零三四第002期:十二动物是福哥第003期:红绿特色中国有第004期:大号特玛蓝绿到第005期:今期动物放光芒第006期:单来红绿挡不住第007期:十二动物任你选第008期:单数有特一二头第009期:双数重下可防红第010期:单数特玛发大财第011期:龙猪鸡蛇狗马猴第012期:兔鸡猴蛇猜中间第013期:零一二头买蓝红第014期:十二动物排第一第015期:三十以下有特玛第016期:红蓝今期有特玛第017期:蓝蓝绿色均可以第018期:今期红波要中彩第019期:本期蓝波又中彩第020期:蛇马狗肖创奇迹第021期:红绿特单又一期第022期:大数之碼等着猜第023期:单数有奖红也是第024期:今期牛虎争一奖第025期:今期特玛最好查第026期:绿波买定有特中第027期:看好猴龙狗羊蛇第028期:上期特连三爲头第029期:红绿特单可选择第030期:上期特连三为头第031期:今期动物在西方第032期:一二三四六尾特第033期:单数看特彩民福第034期:双号特在绿红了第035期:十一伴六天天好彩本期第036期:本期动物排第八第037期:单头想中有点易第038期:金牛出门迎财神第039期:特玛本期强双数第040期:今期动物是第一第041期:合数拣单不会错第042期:要特参双联三四第043期:龙蛇鸡兔猴鼠羊第044期:特玛今期定二七第045期:一三四七八尾送第046期:双数特玛跳一跳第047期:双特自藏玄機在第048期:蓝绿特玛大数定第049期:红蓝特波双参考第050期:红色冲出第一期第051期:要点玄機就蛊双第052期:红波有特蓝波防第053期:红色一波看仲特第054期:本期特玛定出双第055期:马兔牛鸡可猜猜第056期:一三四头是不错第057期:蓝蓝绿绿全是特第058期:红双防蓝试火土第059期:今期动物天上找第060期:合数本期只选单第061期:大号特玛蓝绿到第062期:金水特号不是肖第063期:红绿特波没问题第064期:今期动物住皇宫第065期:猴蛇猪肖猜四尾第066期:单数有特请君查第067期:合单会来不用疑第068期:蓝蓝绿绿自己定第069期:特玛六畜开大奖第070期:今期特玛猜双肖第071期:红绿两波出特玛第072期:龙狗虎中猜特玛第073期:博得灵碼二四来第074期:特玛不离三与四第075期:二四特头可能中第076期:今期动物出在火第077期:双数猜特君选吧第078期:红蓝特波任你拣第079期:绿色特波蓝金来第080期:蓝红美女单玄機第081期:双数就狗没有来第082期:双数本期配合双第083期:蓝波有特定来单第084期:单数仲特八尾防第085期:今期动物最好查第086期:二七合三起一六第087期:红比绿强任你选第088期:今期动物狗和猴第089期:今期特玛猪鸡羊第090期:三七九尾和野兽第091期:十全十美最好找第092期:红波一波有特中第093期:今期特玛猜双肖第094期:大单大双猜特玛第095期:小数双号必有中第096期:蓝蓝绿绿有人中第097期:三四头必爆特玛第098期:猴蛇猪肖猜四尾第099期:小数特号还可以第100期:双数仲特蓝与红第101期:看准小号全下注第102期:今期就看小数号第103期:今期动物出在水第104期:号双波爲红与绿第105期:今期动物排第二第106期:合双有特看小碼第107期:看好猴龙狗羊蛇第108期:零一三头有特猜第109期:本期之特就猜单第110期:红绿特波没问题第111期:红绿出特六畜中第112期:双碼红蓝看即买第113期:红色冲出第一期第114期:蛇马猴鸡狗猜绿第115期:猪牛鼠虎龙肖好第116期:小肖今期开好碼第117期:蓝蓝红红好碼来第118期:特头本期零三四第119期:二三门看特有钱第120期:看好猴龙狗羊蛇第121期:蓝红美女单玄機第122期:大单大双猜特玛第123期:双数至尊有得猜第124期:今期动物三八开第125期:鼠猪马虎定动物第126期:小特爲好双爲合第127期:双数中奖是必然第128期:红绿特玛小看它第129期:双尾玄機玄中玄第130期:蛇羊牛兔中了特第131期:双数仲特蓝与红第132期:二九今期定中彩第133期:金水土数中①碼第134期:红绿特在第三期第135期:红波有特蓝波防第136期:龙蛇鼠狗必中彩第137期:蓝蓝蓝绿自己定第138期:红绿特玛小看它第139期:今期动物金水开第140期:绿蓝波定特中奖第141期:看准小号全下注第142期:今期动物是织女第143期:二三两头可能出第144期:羊狗虎龙赌今期第145期:蓝红特玛中火土第146期:今期特玛绿波开第147期:一二三头红蓝特第148期:红人当红走天涯第149期:单数仲特八尾防第150期:红色特玛买蓝碼第151期:小数双号必有中第152期:双来红绿挡不住第153期:红色特波离不开第154期:合双本期出牛马。

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第21卷第2期2019年4月辽东学院学报（社会科学版）Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences)Vol.21 No.2Apr.2019【语言学研究】DOI：10.14168/j.ii-sn.1672 -8572.2019.02.11《改并五音集韵》异写字整理及研究以《十齐》为例董倩！(渤海大学文学院，辽宁錦州121013)摘要：《改并五音集韵》是由金代韩道昭大抵以《广韵》《集韵》为蓝本编修的一部大型韵书。

《改并五音集韵》共 收53 525个字头，收字繁杂，其中包含了大量的异写字，借助渤海大学CCFD字书字料库平台，对《齐韵》659个字头中 音义相同的异写字进行穷尽性研究。

关键词：《改并五音集韵》；异写字；笔画；构件中图分类号：H113.6 文献标志码：A文章编号：1672 -8572 (2019) 02 -0075 -05《改并五音集韵》是金代韩道昭在荆璞《五 音集韵》的基础上编纂而成的，《改并五音集韵》最大的特点在于合并《广韵》的206韵为160韵，是一部大型韵书，更是一部重要的字书。

《四库提 要》对《改并五音集韵》的评价：“所收之字，大 抵以《广韵》为蓝本，而增入之字则以《集韵》为蓝本。

”01]卷四十二王宁先生的“汉字构形学”理 论，将异写字分为笔画异写字和构件异写字。

我们 对《改并五音集韵•齐韵》字进行分析后得出88 组异写字，其中有80组笔画异写字，8组构件异 写字。

一、异写字研究概况王宁先生认为“在同一形制下，记录同一个 词，构形、构意相同，仅仅是写法不同的字样，称 作异写字”m m，“异构字是指音义相同、记录同一个词、仅仅形体结构不同，而在任何环境下都可 以互相置换的字”021154，“异构字在各种字体和不 同形制的汉字里都是存在的。

”021155在汉字构形学理 论的基础上，专家学者从不同角度对异写字进行了研究。

李国英先生03150认为异写字是由于书写变异产 生的，主要源于三方面：书写变异、偏旁简省和隶 定差异造成了异写。

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2016九年级英语重点词组与句型（Unit 3-4仁爱版）2016涔濆勾绾цnit 3-4浠佺埍鐗堬級Unit 3 Topic 1 璐村湪澧欎笂stick sth on the wall 鏉ョ湅涓€鐪媍ome and have a look be ready for sth ?be ready to do sth ?can鈥檛wait to do sth=can鈥檛help doing sth. 鏈夋満浼氬仛鏌愪簨have a chance to do sth 缁冧範鍋氭煇浜?practice doing sth ?be able to do sth 浠庣幇鍦ㄨ捣锛屽紑濮?from now on 璁炬硶鍋氭煇浜?try one鈥檚best to do sth 瀵光€︽弧鎰廱e pleased with鈥?be satisfied with 鍜屸€︾浉浼?be similar to 涓庘€?.涓€鏍?be the same as 鍑哄樊on business 鎶娾€︾炕璇戞垚translate nto 鏁寸悊鍖卲ack one鈥檚bag have a long conversation, have long conversations 鍚戔€︽眰鍔?ask or help in general =usually ()璐瑰姏鍋氭煇浜?have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth 鍋跺皵once in a while as mother tongue /first languagesecond language foreign language the official language 鎶娿€傘€傘€傚垎鎴?divide nto 鈥︹€︾殑鎬绘暟/ 鏁伴噺the number of鈥︹€? a number of ?be widely used 鍜屾煇浜轰氦娴?communicate with sb 杩欐槸浜嬪疄It鈥檚true that+ 澶勪簬棰嗗厛鍦颁綅take the leading position 榧撳姳鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?encourage sb to do sth ?made in China egard 鈥?as鈥? 涔焌s well as 鍗充娇even though e popular with 鍦ㄣ€傘€傘€傚仛寰楀ソdo well in ??濡傦細We clean the classroom.鎴戜滑??濡傦細The classroom is cleaned (by us).?1锛?be+鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇?锛坆y+瀹?鍏朵腑by鎵ц?濡傦細The glass is broken by that boy.鎵撶牬鐨勩€?be鏈変汉绉般€佹暟鍜屾椂鎬佺殑鍙樺寲锛屽叾鑲be浣滀负杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝鏃跺畬鍏ㄤ竴鏍枫€?濡傦細English is widely spoken around the world. 锛堣偗瀹氬紡锛?English is not widely spoken around the world. 锛堝惁瀹氬紡锛?Is English widely spoken around the world? ?Yes, it is./No, it isn鈥檛. 2锛?琚?锛?锛夊湪娌℃湁鎸囨槑鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃€呮垨鑰呬笉鐭ラ亾鍔ㄤ綔鎵ц歍his coat is made of cotton.杩欎欢澶ц2欻er bike is stolen.?3锛??++?鍏跺畠锛?+be+鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇?by+瀹捐?鍏跺畠锛?娉ㄦ剰锛氾紙12y鐨?(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. (2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her). 硾浣跨敤1.---You 鈥檒l have a good chance to practice speaking English there. ---You鈥檙e right. 2.---But I鈥檓not good at English. I鈥檓a little afraid. ---Don鈥檛worry. 3.---Is Spanish similar to English? ---Not really. Unit 3 Topic 2 鎴戝惉涓嶆噦浣犵殑璇滻can鈥檛follow you. 鍋氬緱濂?Good on ya, mate =Well done?I鈥檓flying to Disneyland tomorrow.Have a good trip! 鐜╁緱寮€蹇?Enjoy yourself! 涓€鐩达紝鎬绘槸all the time 鍙栧喅浜庯紝瑙嗏€︹€﹁€屽畾锛屼緷闈燿epend on (doing sth) 涓庘€︿笉鍚?be different from 涓庘€︾浉鍚?be the same as 鈥︹€﹀拰鈥︹€︿笉鍚屼箣澶?differences between nd鈥?鎴愬姛鍋氭煇浜?succeed in doing sth. 浣垮埆浜虹悊瑙ｄ綘make sb. understood (浣垮姩鐢ㄦ硶make sb. done )哄満鐨勮矾涓?on the way to the airport 閫佸埆see sb off 浼稿嚭put out 鎬庝箞浜嗭紵What鈥檚up? 鎯虫惌杞?ask for a ride ick up 鎴戜笉鏄庣櫧I鈥檓puzzled. 紑鐜╃瑧I鈥檓just kidding. 鑷充簬鏌愪汉/鏌愮墿as for sb/sth?澶т綋涓?generally speaking =in general =generally 璧峰眳瀹?a sitting room =a living room ?fill in a form =fill out a form 涔樺湴閾?take the subway= take the underground written/oral English 涔﹂潰/浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡as we know 鍙戠敓come about 锛堝己璋冨師鍥狅級=happen 锛堝己璋冨伓鐒舵€э級?be forced to do sth 鍦ㄥ紑濮嬫椂in the beginning 娓愭笎鍦?little by little 鎬讳箣in short 閲囩撼take in 浣犲ソ鍚楋紵How are you doing? 鍐欎俊缁欐煇浜?write to sb. 鍐欏洖淇＄粰鏌愪汉write back to sb. 鏇寸碂绯曠殑鏄?even worse 鍚戞煇浜鸿嚧浠ユ渶缇?Best wishes to sb. 鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐜板杩戞垨杈冭繎鐨勫皢鏉ワ紝鎵€鐢ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝澶氭槸浣嶇Щ鍔ㄨ瘝銆?濡傦細come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 渚嬶細I鈥檓going.鎴戣hen are you starting?浣犱粈涔堟椂Don鈥檛worry. The train is arriving here soon.?琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勭幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂闄や簡鐢ㄤ簬浣嶇Щ鍔ㄨ瘝澶栵紝浜﹀彲鐢ㄤ簬鏌愪簺闈炰綅绉诲姩璇嶃€?濡傦細My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.鎴戝彅鍙旀槑?She is buying a new bike soon.濂逛笉涔呭皢涔颁竴杈嗘柊?嗚В 1.I can鈥檛follow you. Can you speak moreslowly, please? 2.Oh, it sounds interesting. 3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences 4.---What鈥檚up? ---The foreigner is asking for a ride. 5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling. Unit 3 Topic 3 浣垮埆浜虹悊瑙ｄ綘make yourself understood ?寰堝按灏?get into trouble 鍜屾煇浜轰細璋?have conversations with sb 鍦ㄢ€︹€﹀姫鍔涳紝鑷村姏浜?work hard at鈥? 鍚屾剰鏌愪汉鐨勭湅娉?agree with sb.oral/spoken English ??鍦ㄥ叕鍏卞満鍚?in public feel sleepy 鎷呭績鏈熸湯鑰冭瘯be afraid of the final test 鏈夋椂at times = sometimes = once in a while 鍚戞煇浜烘眰鍔?ask sb for help = turn to sb for help ?feel like doing sth=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 鏀惧純give up 鍐欐棩璁?keep a diary 璇峰啀璇翠竴閬?I beg your pardon. 缁欐煇浜轰竴浜涘叧浜庘€?.give sb some advice?advise sbto do sth 鍦ㄢ€︹€︽柟闈㈠緢宸?寮?be weak in be afraid of making mistakes 鐞嗚В璇炬枃澶ф剰get the main idea of the article娣卞懠鍚?take a deep breath 姝ｇ‘鍙戦煶get the pronunciation right缁?do some listening practice 鍋氣€︹€︽渶浣虫椂闂?the best time to do sth.hold a class meeting hare sth. with sb. 璋㈣阿浣犵殑鍊惧惉Thank you for锛坹our锛塴istening. 鍋氭煇浜嬫劅鍒拌崳骞?It 鈥檚an honor to do sth. 灏藉彲鑳界粡甯?as often as possible 灏辫繖浜?That鈥檚all. 璁颁綇鍘诲仛鏌愪簨remember to do sth. 璁颁綇鍋氳繃鏌愪簨remember doing sth. 鍧氭寔鍋氭煇浜?stick to doing sth / keep on doing sth. 璧峰垵at first 鍢茬瑧鏌愪汉laugh at sb. 閫狅紙瀹屾暣鐨勶級鍙ュ瓙make (complete) sentences 涓轰簡鍋氭煇浜?in order to do sth./so that +鍙ュ瓙閫愭笎鎰忚瘑鍒癱ome to realize 鏈€鍚庯紝浣嗗悓鏍烽噸瑕佺殑Last but not leastwh- +to do wh-when, where, which, who(m)鍙奾ow绛夎繛鎺ヨ瘝锛屽畠wh- +to do 缁撴瀯銆傝繖绉嶇粨鏋勫?h- +to do 杩欎釜涓嶅畾寮忓姩?濡傦細I don 鈥檛 know what to do.=I don 鈥檛 know what I should do. She can 鈥檛 decide which to buy.=she can 鈥檛 decide which she will buy.+涓嶅畾寮忊€濅簰鐩歌浆鎹?濡傦細I don 鈥檛 know what I should do.=I don 鈥檛 know what to do.want to know what Mary will do.(涓嶈兘璇?I want to know what to do.)犺嫳璇?1.---鈥? but I hate to speak English in public.---You 鈥檇 better not. 2.---I know it 鈥檚 very important to learn English well. But it 鈥檚 difficult for me.---Me, too. 3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.---鈥? could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? ---You 鈥檇 better follow the tape and do some listening practice. I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning. Unit 4 Topic 1 travle around 瀹炵幇姊︽兂 achieve one 鈥檚dream 鍙戝皠send up 韪忎笂set foot onmake progress in doing sth. 涓烘劅鍒拌嚜璞?be proud of (doing)sth 鍔濇煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨advise sb. to do sth. 鏈熸湜鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?expect sb. to do sth. 姣嬪焊璐ㄧ枒 there is no doubt that 鈥??in technology and business 鍑虹幇锛屼骇鐢?come into being ?with the help of 鈥? with one 鈥檚 help 澶氫簭锛岀敱浜?Thanks to 鈥? 鍋氱敓鎰廳o business 鐜╂父鎴?play games 鐪嬬數褰?watch moviesdo shopping 鍦ㄧ嚎鑱婂ぉ chat on line such as /for example /for instance 澶寸棝 get headaches 鐪肩潧鍙戠値 get sore eyes 姝ｇ‘浣跨敤 use sth. properly 鍙戦€?send and receive an mail 鎸夌収涓嬮潰鐨勬寚绀哄仛follow these directions 鎵撳紑turn on 鎶娾€︹€﹀拰鈥?.杩炴帴connet o / with鈥?杩炰笂鑻辩壒缃慶onnect to the Internet 鐐瑰嚮click on 杈撳叆type in 鍦ㄥ睆骞曚笂on the screen a list of messages 鍋氬畬鏌愪簨finish doing sth ?鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃€佷粙璇嶅拰鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕瓑銆?锛堜竴锛?1.We call him Jim.锛堝悕璇嶏級?2.We must keep our school clean every day.锛堝舰瀹硅瘝锛?鎴戜滑蹇呴』姣忓ぉ淇濇寔鏍″洯娓呮磥銆?3.Call him in, please.锛堝壇璇嶏級璇峰彨浠栬繘鏉ャ€?4.Leave it on the desk.?锛堜簩锛夈€佸1.璺熷甫to鐨瘝鏈夛細ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage ell Jane to sing us a song.?2.ofeellisten to, hear锛?ake, let, have锛?鍥涚湅锛坙ook at, see, watch, notice et鈥檚have a rest.?浣嗚繖绉嶇o?He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.欎釜鎴块棿銆?3.璺熷甫to o?help?Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ???1.ee, watch, hear?I hear somebody singing in the next room. 鎴戝惉瑙佹湁浜哄?2.?You need to have your hair cut. 浣犻渶瑕佺悊鍙戜簡銆?Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed? be allowed to do sth 瀵光€︹€︽湁瀹?be bad for 鎶娾€︹€︾粰鏌愪汉鐪?show sth.to sb. 鐢扁€︹€﹀埗鎴恇e made of / from / in ?.be used for doing sth. 鐢扁€﹀紑鍙? 鍙戞槑/鐮斿埗be developed by / be invented by ?What 鈥檚the English for this ? What鈥檚this in English? 鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲婚噷in one 鈥檚daily life 鍦ㄦ煇浜轰竴鐢熸湡闂?during one鈥檚life /?It 鈥檚said /reported that + 鍏嬮殕缇?the cloned sheep 鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝?鑷充粖so far 浜虹被human beings: 鐢熺墿living things: 鍜屸€︾浉浼?be similar to 鍜屸€︿竴鏍穞he same as: know for certain 鎴愪负鎴戜滑鐢熸椿涓be part of our lives 瀵光€︽劅鍒版儕寮?be surprised at sth ?think for themselves 璀﹀憡鏌愪汉鏌愪簨warn sb of/about sth /that 涓嶅啀no longer=not ny longer 鎶娾€︹€︾湅鐫€/瑙嗕负treast鈥?as鈥?涓衡€﹀仛宸ㄥぇ璐＄尞make a great contribution to (doing) sth n the medical field 瀵光€︽湁(涓嶈壇)褰卞搷have some( bad) effects on鈥?鍙戠幇find out 鍙戞尌寰堝ソ鐨勪綔鐢?work well in 鍙as long as鍦ㄥ叾浣欐椂闂撮噷during the rest of the time 杩疯矾lost one鈥檚way=get lost = be lost 鍦ㄦ．鏋椾腑杩疯矾lost one鈥檚way in a forest 閫冭窇run away 浣挎煇浜烘儕璁剁殑鏄?to one鈥檚surprise?be鐨勮繃鍘诲紡was/were+?When was it made? 瀹冩槸浠€涔堟椂鍊欏埗閫犵殑锛?It was made in 1980.瀹冩槸1980骞村埗閫犵殑銆?When was the digital camera invented? ?It was invented in 1975. 瀹冩槸1975骞村彂鏄庣殑銆?Unit 4 Topic 3 ?/浜哄叴濂婼ounds great!/ That sounds exciting. ?by spaceship 澶氫箞鏈夎叮What fun!塈鈥檓afraid not./ I鈥檓afraid so./ I hope so./ I hope not. 涓轰簡瀛︿範浜虹被鏂囧寲in order to learn about human鈥檚culture 浜茬溂鎵€瑙?see ith one鈥檚own eyes= see sth.oneself 绉戝scientific research 鍙傚姞鏈夊?take part in the space flight to Mars 鍙戠幇鏂颁笢瑗?discover something new ?prefer o 闀垮ぇgrow up ?master some basic skills 鍦ㄦ湭鏉?in the future base on 缁曞湴鐞僩o around the earth 鐩搁殧at a distance of on the surface 鐩稿綋浜庘€︾殑浜斿垎涔嬩簩鐨勫己搴?two-fifths as strong as 绂烩€﹁繎be close to 杩涘睍椤哄埄/涓嶉『go well / wrong land on Mars 鍦ㄦ梾閫旀湡闂?during the journey 鏇寸碂绯曠殑鏄?what鈥檚worse 姘翠緵缁檞ater supplies 闄愬埗鐢ㄦ按limit the use of water 鍊?00鍏冮挶be worth 100 yuan 鍊煎緱鍋氭煇浜媌e worth doing sth beyond the solar system 鎯呮€佸姩璇嶇??be+鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶁€liens can not be seen on the earth. 鍦ㄥ湴鐞冧笂涓嶅彲鑳?Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 灏嗘潵鍏朵粬鐨勬槦鐞冧篃浼氭湁浜虹櫥闄嗐€?Scientific research should be done carefully.?These trees must be watered in time. 杩欎簺鏍戝簲璇ュ強鏃舵祰姘淬€?。

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