职高英语Unit1Grammar

职高英语书参考答案外研版在职业高中英语教学中，外研版教材以其系统性和实用性受到了广泛的欢迎。

为了帮助学生更好地理解和掌握教材内容，以下是对外研版职高英语书参考答案的概述。

Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Vocabulary: 学生应掌握基本的问候语和介绍用语，如 "Hello", "Good morning", "Nice to meet you" 等。

2. Grammar: 学习基本的现在进行时态，例如 "I am doing..."，"He/She is doing..."。

3. Listening: 听力练习包括理解不同场合下的问候和介绍。

4. Speaking: 口语练习，模拟实际场景进行问候和自我介绍。

5. Reading: 阅读短文，理解问候和介绍在不同文化中的差异。

6. Writing: 写作练习，编写一段自我介绍或对话。

Unit 2: Daily Routines1. Vocabulary: 学习描述日常生活活动的词汇，如 "brush teeth", "take a shower", "go to school" 等。

2. Grammar: 学习一般现在时态，描述日常习惯和例行公事。

3. Listening: 听力练习，识别和理解日常活动的描述。

4. Speaking: 口语练习，描述自己的日常活动。

5. Reading: 阅读关于不同人日常活动的文章。

6. Writing: 写作练习，描述自己的一天或编写一个日常活动计划。

Unit 3: Food and Drink1. Vocabulary: 学习食物和饮料相关的词汇，如 "apple", "milk", "hamburger" 等。

中职英语第一章语法练习题一、选择题1. — What time are we going to meet?— We ______ at 10 am on the dot.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. leftD. leave2. He _______TV when I saw him.A. watchedB. would watchC. was watchingD. has been watching3. I'll call you as soon as I ________ the news.A. will hearB. heardC. have heardD. hear4. —My father used to smoke a lot, but now he has given it up.—Oh, _______ he will live much longer.A. no wonderB. I am sureC. take it easyD. never mind5. Jenny, _______ you _______ me to buy that expensive dress, I would be in debt now.A. were; not helpB. had; not helpedC. have; not helpedD. will; not help二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lily's father _________ (work) in the factory for over ten years.2. My friend _________ (visit) me three times this month.3. Look! Amy _________ (play) the piano in the music room.4. Last night, I _________ (not sleep) well because of the noise outside.5. The students _________ (study) English at school every Monday.三、按要求改写句子1. She bought a new car last week. (改为一般疑问句)2. The book on the table is mine. (改为否定句)3. They are playing soccer now. (改为一般将来时)4. We have lived in this city for ten years. (对划线部分提问)5. He can swim very well. (改为否定句)四、根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话A: Hi, John. _________ 1 _________?B: I’m going to travel around Europe.A: _________ 2 _________?B: Yes, I’ll be away for two weeks.A: _________ 3 _________?B: I’m leaving tomorrow morning.A: That sounds great. _________ 4 _________?B: Yes, I’ll visit Paris, Rome, and Barcelona.A: Have a wonderful trip!_______ 5 _________.A. Where are you going?B. Have you bought the tickets yet?C. How long will you be away?D. When will you leave?E. Are you traveling alone?F. How many places will you visit?G. Thank you.五、完成句子1. The students ___________ (not play) soccer at the moment.2. _________ you _________ (go) to the party last night?3. He ___________ (study) English for five years.4. _________ they ___________ (watch) a movie tonight?5. She ___________ (not clean) her room every day.六、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a _______, lonely woman named Sarah. Although middle-aged and unattractive, Sarah had passionate dreams of ________ happily ever after. She dreamed of ________ from a faraway land who would whisk her away to a life of adventure and love.One day, as Sarah was ________ in the park, she saw a ________ sitting on a park bench. The ________ was a young man named David, and he was simply ________. Sarah was instantly ________ to his gentle smile and bright blue eyes.They began ________ and soon became close friends. They would spend hours talking and ________ about their dreams and aspirations. Sarah was ________ for the first time in her life. She felt as though she had finally found the missing piece of her ________.Sarah made the difficult ________ to end her relationship with David. She knew that it would be hard, but she also knew that she had to follow her ________. She set out on a journey of self-discovery, determined to find true love and happiness.And so, Sarah ________ her dreams, traveling to new places and meeting new people. She ________ experiences that she never thought possible. Along the way, she met the love of her life—a ________ artist named Jack. Together, they ________ a life filled with love, passion, and adventure.参考答案一、1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B二、1. has worked 2. has visited 3. is playing 4. didn't sleep 5. study三、1. Did she buy a new car last week? 2. The book on the table is not mine.3. They will be playing soccer.4. How long have you lived in this city?5. He cannot swim very well.四、1. G 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C五、1. are not playing 2. Did; go 3. has studied 4. Will; watch 5. does not clean六、1. lonely 2. living 3. a prince 4. walking 5. man 6. handsome7. attracted 8. talking 9. dreaming 10. excited 11. heart 12. prince13. passion 14. decision 15. dreams 16. pursued 17. gained 18. talented以上答案仅供参考，具体情况还需根据题目要求灵活调整。

Unit OneWhy College?ⅠWarm-Up Activities1. Listening: (Listen to the summary of the text made by you or news related to the text and then answer the following questions. In case of meeting some new words, write them down on the blackboard and give some brief hints.)2. Interview:3. Discussion: (It allows the students to work in pairs or small groups to discuss the following questions.)1) What’s the advantage of going to college?2) What’s the disadvantage of finding a job after high school?3) Give your opinions.4. Report:Look at the title.Why college?Do you know what college is?Well you are college students. Well if someone ask you, what’s your major? How to answer? You should say I’m Sports majors. Sports majorDegreeBachelor degreeMaster degreeWhy you come to college?For a better life, right?Diploma 文凭After you graduate from school you will start your career.Entertainer 演艺人员Entrepreneur 企业家Executive 管理人员Athlete 运动员ⅡVocabulary StudyRead and explain some useful words or phrases.o advanced:e.g. Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.o beyond: outside the range ofe.g. The car is beyond repair.------ Can you give me a hand?_____ Sorry, it is beyond me.o dominate: v. have power and control overe.g. Much of my spare time seems to be dominated by housework.Sports, and not learning, seem to dominate at that school.o entertainer:eraser, erector, director, computer, weedier, viewer, and so on.o faith: (in)e.g. Have you any faith in what he says?o major: n. chief subject at collegee.g. Business English is my major at college.adj. chief or importante.g. Guangzhou is one of the major cities of China.v. specialize ine.g. He majored in two subjects at CambridgeUniversity.o outearn: v. earn more thane.g. Tom outearns his father.out: surpassinge.g. outgo, outgrow, outlook, outliveo view:v. see or regard or think ofe.g. We will go and view the house before we buy it. ( inspect)He was viewed as the best candidate for this fob. (think of sb. as)II. Text Presentation and Language Points1. The more you learn, the more you earn.This is a structure used to show that two things happen together.Examples:A. The more practice you have, the fewer mistakes you will make.B. We'll have to begin our journey early tomorrow; in fact, the earlier, the better.C. Actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels.D. The more I read the poem, the more I understood it.2 .... as she accepted her high school diploma.diploma: a certificate of graduation from a school or collegeExamples:A. He received a diploma from Harvard in 1978.B. She worked hard to earn her music diploma.3. Although Cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people don't.make it: be successful (in one's career, etc.)Examples:A. He failed to make it as a writer.B. It's hard to make it to the top in show business.4. In the U.S.A. today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school degrees; college graduates outearn those without a college education;...1) require: needExamples:A. What do you require of me?B. They required me to be quiet.C. It is required that the instrument should be tested before it is actually used.2) beyond: outside the range ofExamples:A. The car is beyond repair.B. Your work is beyond all praise.C. They're paying $100,000 for a small flat it's beyond belief.3) outearn: earn more thanExample:Tom outearns his father.4) out-: to a greater extent; surpassing, such as outdo, outlive, outnumberExamples:A. Jim outlived his wife by five years.B. John was unable to outdo his elder brother at tennis.C. The teenager outgrew his shoes in four months.D. Our army outnumbered the enemy's troops.5. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, business executives, and entrepreneurs outearn college professors and scientific researchers.executive: person or group in a business organization with administrative or managerial powers Example:I would like to apply for the position of sales executive.Lines 13 176. But a college education is not only preparation for a career; it is also (or should be) preparation for life.career: job or professionExamples:A. People choose their careers for many reasons.B. A r6sum6 always includes a description of your career objectives.7. In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective courses.1) in addition to: as well as; besidesExamples:A. In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical training.B. We saw a Mickey Mouse cartoon, in addition to the cowboy movie.2) major as an adjective: greater or more importantExample:A. Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer.B. Chicago is one of the major cities of the United States.major as a noun: a chief or special subject at a universityExample:She chose economics as her major.major in: specialize in (a certain subject) at college or universityExample:Helen majored in two subjects at the University of Maryland.8 .... or whatever else interests them.whatever: (used as pronoun or adjective)Examples:A. Whatever happens, don't forget to write to me.B. You can take whatever book you like on the bookshelf.9. But recent high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses.1) graduate as a noun: person who has completed a course at a college, school, etc.Example:College graduates in China are now-ready to accept lower-paid jobs.graduate as a verb: complete an educational courseExample:He graduated from Oxford ten years ago.2) dominate: have power and control overExamples:A. He completely dominated the group and made all the decisions.B. Thanks to his strong personality, John dominated the new committee.3) campus: the grounds of a school, college or universityExamples:A. Freshmen are required to live on campus.B. The Princeton campus has developed into one of the most attractive in the country.10. Serving this great variety of people are about 3,400 colleges and universities enrolling more than 12 million students.variety: different kinds ofExamples:A. The electronics department had a wide variety of radios.B. There is quite a variety of food on the buffet table.11. American faith in the value of education is shown by this rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor's degree.faith: strong belief inExamples:A. Have you any faith in what he says?B. I haven't much faith in the medicine.12. In the U.S.A., a college education is not viewed as a privilege reserved for the wealthy or the academically talented.1) view.., as: consider sb. or sth. in a certain wayExamples:A. I view John as a reliable colleague.B. John views his office as a dungeon.2) ) privilege: special fight given to a personExamples:A. The wealthy seem to have a great many privileges.B. Diplomats enjoy a lot of privileges in foreign countries.3) reserve: keep for a special purpose; make a reservation; and reserved is often used as adjective, meaning unwilling to express oneself freely or kept for special use.Examples:A. We'll reserve the room for you till noon tomorrow.B. The first three rows of the hall are reserved for special guests.C. I have reserved a table for two at the restaurant.D. Sorry, we haven't a reserved table.E. Jane is a shy, reserved girl.4) talent: special natural ability or skill; and talented is adjectiveExamples:A. He has a talent for drawing.B. This university aims at helping young people develop their talents.C. Yao Ming'is a highly talented basketball player.talented: having or showing talent; giftedExample:He was a very talented architect.V. Summary of the TextBetter education usually means higher incomes, although this may not always be the casein our life. In America today, more and more people, in spite of their differences in age, go to college also for career advancement or personal growth. The fact that America has got amuch higher percentage of people with college degrees than most other major countries in the world is proof of American faith in the value of education and equal rights for education in theU.S.Word reviewLet’s have a review of what we have learned.ReviewThree fundamental sentence patterns1) be eg: I am a boy2) There be: Three are 70 students in our class.3)He studied English.He studied English hard in the university for the test on Sunday.He studied English on Sunday.He studied English in the University on Sunday.He studied English hard.He studied English for the test.OutearnTom outearned his father last year.GraduateHe graduates from Oxford ten years agoDominateJohn dominated the new committee, thanks to his strong personality.He completely dominated the group and made all the decision.ReserveWe’ll reserve the room for you till noon tomorrow.The first three rows are reserved for special guests.We reserved the first three rows for special guests.I have reserved a table for two at the restaurant.ReservedJane is a shy, reserved girl.RequireWhat do you require of me? Require sth of sbThey required me to be quiet. Require sb to do sthIt is required that the instrument should be tested before it is actually used.It is required that…Made itHe failed to make it as a writerIt’s hard to make it to the top in show business.In addition toIn addition to the cowboy movie, we saw a Mickey Mouse cartoon.View… asI view john as a reliable colleague.John views his office as heaven.3. Read the text again and answer my questionGrammarHomework英语冠词专项练习题：1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A. The, an, aB. The, a, aC. /, an, theD. /, an, a4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A. /, /B. an, aC. An, aD. /, the5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. the, the6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A. a, a, aB. an, a, aC. an, a, theD. an, a, /7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, theB. A, the, the, /C. The, the, a, /D. A, /, a, /8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.A. a, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, aD. a, an, the9. January is ______first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the10. Shut _____door, please.A. aB. anC. theD./11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A. The, anB. A, /C. The, /D. A, a15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, anB. a, /C. the, /D. the, an17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?A. a, anB. an, aC. the, theD. the, a18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?A. aB. anC. theD. /19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-oldD. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.A. aB. anC. theD. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /22.We work five days ______ week.A. aB. anC. theD. /23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?-He's in class 4.A. theB. aC. anD. /24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?-At home.A. aB. anC. theD. /25.He hit his sister in ______ face.A. theB. herC. ×D. his26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, an, ×C. a, a, aD. a, an, the28.-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB. anC. theD. ×29.-Do you see ______man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, TheB. a, a, theC. a, a, AD. a, the, A30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. theB. aC. anD. ×参考答案：1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD 21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD。

U n i t O n eWords and Expressionsmore ..., the more ...越…越…The more angry he became, the more she laughed at him.他越生气，她就越笑他。

the more ..., the less ...越…越不…The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I am to be able to answer them.问题越困难，我就越不可能回答2. (1)executive adj.决策和执行的a man of great executive ability决策与执行能力强的人执行者; 行政长官; [美]最高行政官(指州长或总统) ;行政部门; 执行委员会经理, 社长, 董事The president of a company is an executive.公司的经理是公司的管理者。

(2)(善于)执行的, 管理的, 行政的an executive committee执行委员会an executive branch行政部门executive authorities 行政当局executive board 董事会; 理事会Para. 21．career事业；职业My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作。

make a career 在事业上有所成就At school we learn a variety of things.在学校我们学习各种东西The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods.这个购物中心出售许多种商品。

At school we learn a variety of things.在学校我们学习各种东西。

医护英语unit1Grammar答案1、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big2、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of3、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain4、John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for _____ two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. another(正确答案)C. the otherD. others5、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most6、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /7、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For8、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with9、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and10、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's11、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour12、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are13、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points14、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from15、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading16、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down17、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation18、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at19、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)20、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient21、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon22、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer23、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like24、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes andyou'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about25、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after26、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /27、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why28、（)late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be29、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] * A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/30、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come。

Unit 1 Grammar focus 学案Step1 Lead-in:It sounds interesting but I prefer to stay at home.We can start preparing for the Halloween party tomorrow.That's very kind of you,but I hate telling stories in public.1.划线部分为________或_________形式，出现在_____词后面。

2.划线部分在句中做什么成分？Step2 非谓语动词做宾语在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词非谓语动词分为三种形式:1.动词不定式：to do2.V-ing形式3.过去分词：v-ed不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语1. 既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，意思没多大区别的动词：1）.“喜好”：love, like, hate, prefer, dislike..2).“开始，继续”：begin, start, continueEg. I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.2.既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或动词短语：“四记”“力争”“不后悔”“四记”：“记得remember”“忘记forget”“计划mean”“继续go on”“力争”：try“不”“后悔”：stop与regretremember doing 记得做过…remember to do记得要去做…forget doing 忘记做过…forget to do 忘记要去做…mean doing 意味着做…mean to do 有意要做…go on doing 继续做同一件事go on to do sth 接着去做另一件事try to do 接近全力去做…；try doing尝试做…Stop doing 停止做此事…stop to do 停下来去做另一件事regret doing 后悔做过... regret to do 遗憾要去做...Eg: Translation1.Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room2.Iremember turning off the light when I left the room3.His plan means wasting time.4.I didn’t mean to waste your time.5.I regret to tell you a bad news.6.I regret wasting so much time.3.只能跟不定式做宾语的动词agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail （不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）记忆口诀：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。