雅思写作中必备的同义词替换

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个写作常用同义词替换1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of=Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements 原因 （名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/that account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first andforemost=to begin with=firstly 第一，首先last but not least=finally 最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。

雅思写作同义词替换汇总雅思写作考试中常常会用到雅思写作同义词替换，今天小编就给大家整理了雅思写作同义词替换汇总。

常用同义词转换：1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that以上就是雅思写作同义词替换汇总全部内容。

常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispen sable,imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvi nced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,ge nerate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asare sult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,co mpose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a s eries of=a set of一系列3. Accelerate=speed up加速4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5. Attend=participate in 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7. Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14. As well as=and和As well=too也同义词替换15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17. At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地18. Automatically ensure=guarantee确保19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似20. Be used to=be devoted to专门用于21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concern n. =focus关心的问题30. Concern v. =about 与……有关31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32. Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=in the face of面临34. Concern = care 关心35. Consist of=comprise由什么组成36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45. Deadly=fatal 致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51. Distinguish=tell辨别52. Due to=because of由于53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点54. Eat=feed 喂食，进食55. Endanger=threaten 威胁56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57. Establish=set up建立58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60. Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61. Embark upon=start=launch 开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63. Entire=whole 全部64. Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66. Far from=not at all根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect错误68. Form=shape=mould形成69. Foundation=basis基础70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71. Free=release=set free释放72. Frequently=often 经常73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give授予75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79. Identical=the same一模一样80. Imitate=impersonate模仿81. Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83. Identify=recognize鉴别84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85. Interpret=illustrate解释86. Introduce to=import to引入87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital / an important part/role in重要的，关键的88. Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89. Likelihood=possibility可能性90. Link-up=connection 联系91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解94. Modify=change=alter修改、改变95. Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96. Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99. Numerous= a number of 许多100. Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format形式，模式102. Pattern=design图案103. Pore over=study 研究104. Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105. Portray=describe描写塑造(v.) 106. Portrait=description描写塑造(n.) 107. Preserve=store 储存108. Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109. Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代110. Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生112. Provide=offer 提供113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114. Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116. Reflect=consider 考虑117. Relate to=understand=appreciate理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. 120. Replace=take the place of 取代121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122. Resemble=like=as像123. Show=reflect表现124. Significance=importance 重要性125. State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形126. Striking=noticeable值得注意地127. Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取128. Substantial=considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hugedevelopment成功、成就130. Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131. Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132. Tale=story=fairytale 故事133. Talent=gift 天赋134. Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136. Toxic=poisonous 有毒的137. Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138. Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定139. Universal=popular普遍140. Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2. Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3. 给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4. 培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5. 优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6. 缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8. Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substant ial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9. Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= ho ld= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convince d 认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=pro cure= induce= generate 导致=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=according ly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchang ed=be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the s ame level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim 23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place 24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of=make up=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly 34.波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37.37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43.建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organizationsb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth.= grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract = agreement47. 没有：no= without = have no48. 混乱：chaos = mess49. 里程碑：monument= landmark50. 帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb51. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as 52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no e fforts for 努力 3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事 4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vas t amount of 大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageou s to =be conducive to 对…有益处bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernic ious to 对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commi t oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that=hold the persp ective that =harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to 反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =si ng high praise of 支持to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to=give rise t o= give birth to=be responsible for 导致ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brin k of 面临，面对= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = decimate =d eteriorate 破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= ba rricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclus ion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystalli ze a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似，像21. chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only单独地，唯一地。

雅思写作中同义替换黄金词汇整理为了让文章显得有层次，我们需要经常在用到雅思[微博]写作同义替换词汇，用来替换一下过于平常的词，为此小编特收集整理的雅思写作同义替换词汇，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。

1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to,procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain thesame level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim21发生：Happen, occur, take place22原因：Reason, factor, cause23发展：Development, advance, progress24有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous25影响：Influence, impact, effect26明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear27占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose28与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to29对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely30展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe31大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly32波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation33事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that34换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it fromanother angle以上就是雅思写作同义替换词汇，都是一些常用词汇，希望各位同学能够在考试的过程中经常使用。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替代表1. Abandof=aherdof=aflockof 一群2. Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加快4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，达成 Accomplish=achieve（V）达成，达成，成就5. Attend=participatein 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth 获取、获取7. Adaptto=integrateinto 使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、重申10. Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo试试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大概12. Appreciation=interest赏识13. Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence所以、进而14. Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也15. Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein 与⋯⋯有关16. Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve 与⋯⋯相接、附着在⋯⋯上17. Atwill=atrandom ＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 任意地18. Automaticallyensure=guarantee 保证19. Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20. Beusedto=bedevotedto用于21. Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22. Betakenaback=besurprised 惊讶23. Briskly=rapidly=swiftly迅速地24. Calculate=measure权衡25. Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=longterm慢性病的28. Complain=illness病症29. Concernn.=focus关怀的30. Concernv.=about与⋯⋯有关31. Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding观点、理解32. Condition=regulate调理33. Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面对34. Concern=care关怀35. Consistof=comprise由什么构成36. Concurwithsb=agreewithsb赞同某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38. Contend=assert=cliam断言39. Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor致使40. Cooperatewith=workwith与协作41. Convertto=turninto转为、转变成42. Cropup=cropout=comeup出现43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分别45. Deadly=fatal致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47. Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真切的48. Distinction=difference=nuance不一样之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不一样的50. Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不一样的51. Distinguish=tell 鉴识52. Dueto=becauseof 因为53. Drawback=defect=ill弊端54. Eat=feed喂食，进食55. Endanger=threaten威迫56. Engagein=participatein=joinin参加57. Establish=setup成立58. Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress重申（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启发、赐予知识63. Entire=whole所有64. Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）65. Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不可以做66. Farfrom=notatall根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect错误68. Form=shape=mould形成69. Foundation=basis基础70. Finance=sponsor=fund供给资助（金钱）71. Free=release=setfree开释72. Frequently=often常常73. Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对拥有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give授与75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻挡、使阻滞78. Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻挡79. Identical=thesame如出一辙80. Imitate=impersonate模拟81. Inclinetodo=tendtodo偏向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表示83. Identify=recognize鉴识84. Inreactionto=respondto对起反响85. Interpret=illustrate解说86. Introduceto=importto引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，重点的88. Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89. Likelihood=possibility可能性90. Link-up=connection联系91. Master=grasp掌握92. Matchsthto=assignsthto把和搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解94. Modify=change=alter改正、改变95. Manifestation=demonstration显示、表示96. Nature=character=characteristics实质、特色97. Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98. Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的99. Numerous=anumberof很多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏，有赖于101.Pattern=format形式，模式102.Pattern=design图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic有毒的105.Portray=describe描绘塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描绘塑造(n .)107.Preserve=store储藏108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent流行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、此刻时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重要的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn 激发、产生112.Provide=offer供给113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的伤害114.Questionnaire=survey问卷检查115.Readily=easily=accessible简单地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate理解118. Relyon=dependon 依赖119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. Replace = taketheplaceof 代替121. Residue = remains = relics = relicts = ruins 节余物、废墟122. Resemble = like = as 像123. Show = reflect 表现124. Significance = importance 重要性125. State = Situation = circumstance情况,状态,情况126. Striking = noticeable 值得注意地127. Strugglefor = strivefor 努力地争取128. Substantial = considerable 想当可观的129. Success= achievement = greatoutcome = greatprogress = huge development成功、成就130.Surprising = unexpectedlyuncommon令人惊讶的131.Taketo = beusedto = getusedto对习惯132.Tale= story = fairytale故事133.Talent = gift天分134.Tuition = formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto = consult追求帮助、求援于136.Toxic = poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased = withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何成见的138.Upto = dependon /upon = relyon由决定139.Universal = popular广泛140.Virtue = advantage = strength长处利处141.Workout = figureout = reckon 计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know ,我是悠悠的切割线君1. Solve = dealwith =copewith = handle = resolve = address =tackle解决2. Damage = hurt = injure = harm = impair = undermine= jeopardize伤害3.给与：Give = offer = render = impart = provide = supply = afford4.培育：Develop = cultivate = foster5.优势：Advantage = merit = virtue = benefit = upside = strength6.缺点：Disadvantage= demeri = drawback = downside = weakness7. 使诱惑：Puzzle = bewilder = perplex = baffle8. Key= crucial = critical = important = significant = vital = substantial = indispensable = imperative 重要的9. Think = believe = insist = maintain = assert = conclude = deem =hold =argue = beconvinced = befirmlyconvinced = befullyconvinced以为10.保护：Protect = conserve = preserve11.保证：Assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge12. 有害的：Bad = banefulevil= harmful = detrimental13.要求：Request = demand = needs = requisition14.Eliminate = clear = remove = clearup = takeaway = smoothaway除去15.Leadto = bringabout = resultin = cause = sparkoff = conduceto= proc ure = induce = generate致使16.So= therefore = thus = hence = consequently = asaconsequence= acc ordingly = asaresult = becauseofthis = asaresultofthis所以17.Growto = riseto = increaseto = goupto = climbto = ascendto = jumpto = s hootto增添至18. Dipto = fallto = declineto = decreaseto = dropto = godownto= reduceto = slumpto = descendto = sinkto = slideto降低至19. 保持稳固：Levelout = donotchange = remainstable = remainstill ，= remainsteady = bestable = maintainthesamelevel = remainunchanged = bestill = remainthesamelevel = stayconstant = keepatthesamelevel = leveloff = stabilize = keepitsstability = evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically = drastically = sharply = hugely = enormously ，= steeply = substantially = considerably = significantly = markedly ，= surprisingly = strikingly =radically = remarkably = vastly = noticeably 21. Steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally = gradually ，= moderately = mildly 安稳地22.声称：Allege =assert = declare = claim23.发生：Happen = occur = takeplace24.原由：Reason = factor = cause25. 发展：Development= advance = progress26.有利的: Useful = helpful = beneficial = profitable = rewarding ，= advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact = effect28.Clear =obvious ,evident ,self -evident ,manifest ,apparent ,crystal -clear显然的29. Comprise = takeup = accountfor = constitute= consistof =makeup = occupy = hold = compose占，30. 与对比：Comparedwith = comparedto = incomparisonwith =incomparisonto = by comparison with = bycomparisonto31.对照而言：Bycontrast = incontrast= ontheotherhand，= onthecontrary= conversely32.Show = reveal = illustrate = demonstrate = depict = present = represent = descried展现33. 大概：Approximately = almost = about = around = nearly = roughly34. 颠簸：Fluctuate = goupsanddowns = displayafluctuation ，= demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically = inpractice = essentially = inessence = inreality ，= ineffect = infact = asamatteroffact = itisafactthat36.换言之：Namely = thatistosay= inotherwords，= toputitlikethis，= toputitdifferently= toputitfromanotherway= toputitfromanotherangle36.与有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增添：grow = increase = rise38.集中：concentrateon= focuson40.计划做:tendtodosth = planetodosth /wanttodosth41. 与有关系:beassociatedwith = beconnectedwith= belinkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43. 成立：establish = found = setup = establishment= organization44. offersb.sth. = supplysb.withsth. = providesb.withsth.= grant 供给给某人45.争辩：argument = disagreement46.合同，合约： contract = agreement47. 没有：no = without= haveno48.杂乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument = landmark50. 帮助某人：helpsbwith = assistsbindoingsth= reachahandtosb51. competitor = rivalrecognizeas= look / assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是切割线君 ^_^★高频短语：1． befilledwith =beinundatewith = besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在今世5. ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof= avastamount of大批的6.begoodfor = dogoodto = bebeneficialto = beadvantageousto= becond uciveto对有好处7. harmful /badfor = bedetrimentalto = bedisadvantageousto = beperniciousto对有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto= dedicateoneselfto= commitoneselfto = engageoneselfin = employoneselfin集中精力于9．think = argue =assert = contend = claim=maintain= holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat= holdtheperspectivethat= harbouranidea /opinionthat = embraceaviewthat以为10．beagainst = reject = object = oppose = beopposedto = becomehostileto反对11．support =takesideswith = advocate = lendsupportto= singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto =trigger = resultin = bringabout= contributeto= giveriseto = givebirthto = beresponsiblefor致使13. beascribedto = beattributedto归罪于14.发展(develop )，提升(increase )，改良(improve)= A 及物动词组promote ,advance ,enhance ,reinforce名词 promotion ,advancement ,enhancement ,reinforcement= B 不及物动词 rocket ,boom ,flourish ,prosper15． befacedwith = beencounteredwith = bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy = damage = decompose= destruct = endanger = impair= decimate = deteriorate损坏17．limit = restrict ,= restrain ,= constrict = constrain = obstacle = barric ade = smother = curb = hinder = impede 阻挡，限制= 18．makeaconclusion= drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion arriveataconclusion = hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19.dialect 方言accent 声调20. looklike = resemble近似，像21. chronic长久的,慢性的long -term长久的22. on - line = net = cyber网络23. solely = merely = only独自地，独一地。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.. A?band?of=?a?herd?of=a?flock?of?—群2.A?range?of=an?array?of=?a?list?of=?a?collection?of=a?series?o f=a?set?of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed?up 力口速4.Accomplishment=achievemen成就完成?Accomplish=achieve? (V)完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate?in?参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access?to?sth?得到、获得7.Adapt?to=integrate?into 使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goa?目的9.Aim?at=focus?on=concentrate?on=emphasize?on 集中、强调10.Attempt?to?do=try?to?do=intend?to?do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=arou?d 大约12.Appreciation=interest ?欣赏13.As?a?result=consequently=as?a?consequence=henc因此、从14.As?well?as=and和?As?well=too 也15.Associate?with=connect?with=link?with=relate?to=involve?in与……相关联16.Attach?to=connect?to=link?to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At?will=at?random=by?chance=by?accident=accidentally随意地18.Automatically?ensure=guarantee确保19.Be?similar?to=closely?resembled?=have?something?in?common相似20.Be?used?to=be?devoted?to 专门用于21.Be?equivalent?to=be?equal?to?等同于22.Be?taken?aback=be?surprised ?吃惊23.Briskly?=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure ?衡量25.Catch?up?with=keep?pace?with跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long?term?慢性病的plain=illnes?病症29.Concern?n.?=focus 关心的问题30.Concern?v.?=about?与……有关31.Concept?=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate ?调节33.Confront=encounter=in?the?face?of面临34.Concern?=?care 关心35.Consist?of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur?with?sb=agree?with?sb?同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38.Contend=assert=cliam 断言39.Contribute?to=result?in=lead?to=link?to=responsible?f（导至攵40.Cooperate?with=work?with?与……协作41.Convert?to=turn?into 库专为、转变为42.Crop?up=crop?out=come?up ?出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract?from=?can?not?concentrate?使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal?致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink?减少47.Distort?reality=far?from?reality=dishones不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance ?不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50.Distinct?variety?of?=different?kind?of=separate?kind?o F同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due?to=because?of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed?喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten?威胁56.Engage?in=participate?in=join?in?参与57.Establish=set?up 建立58.Establish=find?out=figure?out=work?out§^59.Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress?强调？（v）61.Embark?upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate B蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whol@ 全部64.. Exceptional=extremely?特别（特别好）65.Fail?to?do=failure?to?do=can?not?to （不能够做66.Far?from=not?at?all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect 错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基石出70.Finance=sponsor=fund?提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set?free 释放72.Frequently=often?经常73.Great?milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give 授予75.Gas=petrol 石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper（v.）?阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier（n.）?阻碍79.Identical=the?same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline?to?do=tend?to?do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify^^83.Identify=recognize 鉴另U84.In?reaction?to=respond?to?对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate 解释86.Introduce?to=import?to 弓 |入87.Key?(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play?a?vital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的，关键的88.Key?(n.)=approach=means=method=technique^^89.Likelihood=possibility 可能性90.Link-up=connectio?联系91.Master=grasp* 掌握92.Match?sth?to=assign?sth?to把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken?vieW错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration?显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点97.Non-toxic=?less?poisonous=sa?e 无毒的、安全的98.Novel?a.=fresh=new=up?to?date?新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=?a?number?of?许多100.Owing?to=thanks?to?=contribute?to多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore?over=study ?研究104.Poisonous=toxic ?有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.)107.Preserve=store?储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent?盛行的109.Present?day=modern?society ?现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious?effort=enormous?effort 重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring?about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer?提供113.Protect?A?from?B?=shelter?A?from?B?使A 不受B 的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey?问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible?容易地116.Reflect=consider 考虑117.Relate?to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely?on=depend?on?依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary?特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take?the?place?of?取代121.Residue= remains= relics= relicts= ruins 剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as 像123.Show= reflect 表现124.Significance=importance ?重要性125.State=Situation=circumstanc@ 状况状态情形126.Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127.Strugglgfor=striv€?for?努力地争取128.Substantia=considerabl@ 想当可观的129.Success=achievement^great?outcome=great?progress=hu ge development 成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon 令人吃惊的131.Take?to=be?used?to=get?used?to ?对……习，惯132.Tale=story=fairytale ?故事133.Talent=gift?天贝武134.Tuition=formal?teaching 正式的学校教育135.Turn?to=consult ?寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic= poisonous?有毒的137.Unbiased=withou也prejudice ?无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up?to=depend?on/upon=rely?on ?由……决定139.Universa=popular 普遍140.Virtue=advantage= strength?优点好处141.Work?out=figure?out=reckon?计算出、作出You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve=?deal?with=cope?with=handle=resolve=address= tackle解决2. Damage=?hurt=injure=harm=impair=?undermine=?jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=?impa*?provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=?cultivate=?foster5. 优势：Advantage merit=?virtue=?benefit=?upside=?strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=?demeri=?drawback=downside=?weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=?baffle8. Key=crucial=critical=?important=?significant=?vital=?substantial=?indispensable=?imperativ@ 重要的9. Think=believe=?insist=?maintain=?assert=?conclude=?deem=? hold=?argue=be?convincec t be?firmly?convinced=?be?fully?convince d?认为10.保护：Protect=conserve=?preserve11.确保：Assure=?ensure=?guarantee= pledge12.有害的：Bad=?banefu P evil=?harmfu=?detrimental13.要求？：Request=?demand=needs=?requisition14.Eliminat年?clear=remove=?clear?up=?take?away=?smooth?away消除?15.Lead?to=?bring?about=?result?in=?cause=spark?off=?conduc€?to=procure=?induce=?generate? 导致16.So=therefore=?thus=hence=?consequently=?as?a?consequence=accordingly=?as?a?result=becaus€?of?this=?as?a?result?of?this?因此17.?Grow to=rise?to=increasc?to=go?up?to=climb?to=ascend?to=jump?to=shoot?to 增长至18.? Dip?to=fall?to=declin€?to=decrease to=drop?to=go?down?to=reduce?to=slump?to=descend?to=sink?to=slide?to 降低至19.?保持稳定：Level?out=do?not?change=remain?stable=remain?still,=remain?steady=be?stable=maintain?the?same?level=remain?unchanged=be?still=remain?the?same?level=stay?constan t= keep?at?the?same?level=level?off=stabilize=keep?its?stability= even?out 20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly z=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21.? Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately= mildly 平稳地22.?宣称：Allege=assert=declare=?claim23.?发生：Happen=?occur=?take?place24.?原因：Reasonpfactor=?cause25.?发展：Development=?advance= progress26.有益的Usefu=helpfu上beneficia=profitable=?rewarding,=advantageous27.?影响：Influence=?impac壮effect28.Clear=?obvious?evident?self-evident?manifest?apparent?cryst al-clear?明显的29.?Comprise=take?up=?accoun1?for=?constitute=?consist?of = ? make?up=occupy= hold=?compose?占30.?与…相比：Comparedwith u comparedtoTn F comparisor f with,=in?comparisor f to=by ?comparisor f with= by?comparisor f to 31.对比而言：By?contrastMn?contras七on?the?other?hand,=on?the?contrary=conversely31.Show= revea=illustrate demonstrate depict= presents represent= ?descried 展示33.大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly= roughly34.波动：Fluctuate=go?ups?and?downs=display?a?fluctuation z=demonstratga?fluctuation35.事实上：Practically=in?practice=essentially=in?essence=in?reality,=in?effect^in?fact=as?a?matter?of?fact=it?is?a?fact?that36.换言之：Namely=that?is?to?say=in?other?words, =to?put?it?like?this, =to?put?it?differently=to?put?it?from?anothei?way=to?put?it?from?anothei?angle37.?与…有关？Concern?with?=?relat€?to38. ?t曾加：grow=?increase=?rise39. 集中：concentrat@on?=focus?on40.?计划做..：tend?to?do?sth?=?plane?to?do?sth/?want?to?do?sth41.? ■与…有关联:be?associatedwith?=?be?connectedwith?=?be?linked?to42.?方法：approach?=?method?=?way?43.建立：？establish=?found?=?set?up=?establishmen t=?organization44. offei?sb.?sth.?=suppiy>sb.?with?sth.?=provid€?sba?with?sth.=?grant 提供…给某人45.? ?争论：argument=?disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract?=?agreement47. 没有：no=?without?=?have?no?48. 混舌1： chaos?=?mess?49.里程碑：monumen七?landmark50.帮助某人：help?sb?with?=?assist?sb?in?doing?sth=reach?a?hand?to?sb51. ?competito=?rivaPrecogniz@as?二?look/assume?as52. 作品：work?=?masterpiece对，没错，我就是分割线君_A★?高频短语：1. be?filled?with?=?be?inundate?with?=?be?saturatec?> with ?充满了2. strugglc?for?=?aspire?after?=striv€?for=spare?no?effortS?for努力3.?? embark?on?=?take?up?=?set?about?=?go?in?for 从事4. ?in present-day society =in contemporary society=in?this?day?and?age 在当代5.? a?host?of?=?a?multitude>of?=?a?vast?number?of?=a?vast?amount? of 大量的6.?be?good?for=do?good?to?=be?beneficia?to?=be?advantageou§to?=be?conduciv@to?对…有益处7.harmfu/bad?for?=be?detrimenta?to?=be?disadvantageou?to?=be?perniciou@to? ?对…有害处8. focus?on?devot€?oneself?to?=dedicat€?oneself?to=?commit? oneself?to?=engage?oneself?in?=employ?oneself?in? 集中精力于9. think?=?argue=?assert=?contend=?claim=?maintain=??hold? the? viewpoint?that=?hold?the?standpoinfthat=hold?the?perspective> that? = harbouv an?idea/opinion?that?=embrace?a?vieW?that ?认为10. be?against=reject=?object=?oppose=be?opposec?>to=become?hostile?to? ?反对11.support^take?sides?with?=advocate?=lend?suppor1?to =sing?high?pr aise?of? ?支持12. lead?to=trigger=result?in=?bring?about=?contribut@to=give?rise?to=?give?birth?to=be?responsiblgfor?导致13. be?ascribe(fto=be F attributed to ?归咎于14.?发展(develop),提高;increase)，改善(improve?=A??及物动词组promote advance Bnhance reinforce名词promotion?advancement?enhancement?reinforcemen?=B?? 不及物动词f rocket boom flourish prosper15. be?faced?with=be?encounteredwith=be?poised?on?the?brin k of?面临，面对16.destroy=?damage=decompose=destruct?=?endange=？?impair二?decimatg=deteriorat@ 破坏17. limit=restrict=restrain=constrict=constrain?=obstacle=?bar ricade?=smother=curb?=?hinder=?impede? ?阻碍，限制18. make?a?conclusion=?draW?a?conclusior?=reach?a?conclusio n? = arriv@at?a?conclusionphammer?a?conclusion=?crystalliz@a?conclusiovf 汴结论19.? dialect 方言accent 腔调20. ?look?like=?resemble 类似，像21.? chronic长期的慢性的long-term 长期的22.? on-line?=net=?cyber 网络23.? ?solely=?merely=?only 单独地，唯一地。

Part 1AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 21解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another anglePart 31.Concern with = relate to 与有关2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on3.Under the title=name achievement =success4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume asPart 41.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglectas per=according to5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse6.before = prior to7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will neverchange or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it veryunlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kidPart 51.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus on= concentrate on= concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that= arrive at a conclusion that= hammer a conclusion that= crystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?Welcome ToDownload !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！33.34.。

雅思作文100个同义词替换1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

大/多的: a great/enormous/tremendous (effort), an incredible/ tremendous amount of interest(devotion)持久的：continuous/persistent/sustained effort重要的：be essential/ important/indispensable/basic/vital to追求：aspire after(to), hunt for, desire for, seek, pursue, in pursuit of, push for, ward for, go after, run after, aim for, contrive to大多数：a (vast/overwhelming ) majority of, a sizable percentage of, a considerable proportion of 许多：a multitude/host of difficulties/problems, the bulk of time/work, the vast body of knowledge 学生：students, school leavers, graduates, boys and girls, college population, classmates教师：faculty, instructors, teachers, professors大学：Universities, colleges, campus, institutions孩子：children, offspring, sons and daughters, babies, infants, teenagers人类：man, humans, human beings, mankind, humanity工作：jobs, work, careers, employment, occupations, professions公司企业：business, company, venture, enterprise, cooperation, organization成就：achievement, accomplishment, success, be successful方法：strategies, techniques, ways, means, approaches, methods优点: merits, advantages, strengths缺点：faults, defects, shortcomings, weaknesses, disadvantages社会：society, realities, the outside world打工take a part-time job, work part-time获得成功：achieve/accomplish success, get somewhere使：make, leave sb. employed/paralyzed, render sth. impossible/ unable to, allow sb. to do sth.缺少：Lack/absence/shortage of足够：sufficient, adequate, enough努力：do one’s best, do everything possible, go to great lengths, spare no effort, make an effort, take pains重视强调：pay attention to, pay much heed to, attach/assign much importance to, place great emphasis/stress/value on, put a premium on过分强调：over-emphasize, overstress忽视: overlook, ignore, disregard, neglect迷惑，困惑：confuse, bewilder, perplex, baffle, puzzle实现梦想：fulfill/realize, dreams, dreams come true, turn dream into reality超越：go beyond, transcend表明、显示：show, demonstrate, display, indicate, suggest, reveal, exhibit能力：capacity, ability, competence, talent, potential, capable of, be able to越来越：be increasingly, be on the rise, the growing number of, the number is increasing处理：deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, treat, address,奋斗：struggle/fight/strive for难以区分：difficult to discriminate/differentiate between, draw distinction between, set/tell them apart人们普遍认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that/accepted that持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom, take traditional/opposite/ view发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion引起人们的注意：claim/call/attract general/public attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness /realization of that/Awaken sb. to the fact/danger, come to realize把什么看做：see …as, think of…as…, view…as…, regard…as…, conceive of…as..., consider…as…, perceive…as…适应新的形势变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change导致造成：lead to/contribute to, cause, give rise to, be responsible for说到：when it comes to, as to, as for, when asked for, when asked about, as/so far as…is concerned接触：be exposed to new ideas/ experiences/problems, come into frequent/close contact with the world/society, keep in touch with提出观点，建议：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions灌输思想：indoctrinate ,imbue sb. with idea, inculcate sth. Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players.影响学习工作：interfere with studies/work, disturb rest对事件人生等造成影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on, influence, affect影响思想，态度，事件的形成：shape one’s thinking/attitude剥夺机会，权利：deprive/rob/strip oneself of the change/right/opportunity, be denied the chance 取代旧的方式:substitute for, take the place of, replace with, a substitute采取措施;take effective measures/ steps, take action控制我们的环境：take/gain control over, bring sth. under control躲避危险、挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenges满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for, explain, give an explanation to对什么很好的了解：have a better understanding, have a full appreciation of , have a new perspective on, have a good knowledge of, provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去: take sth. into account(consideration), give much thought to品味人生，自由青春; savor the life/freedom/ youth培养对什么的信心: develop、foster one’s interest/confidence in经历变化，苦难，艰险：Undergo/experience great changes.hardships/experience表现出自信心:show/ project one’s confidence/feeling学习知识，技术：pursue/acquire knowledge, learn, study被看做学习的榜眼，be held up as an good example交流经验，知识share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥起到重要作用play a(an ) important/active/great role/part逃学，逃课skip school/a class/ a meeting/ a lecture知识经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立追求目标：set/pursue a goal/ higher standard达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulties增加：enjoy/experience the increase in, there is a big increase in, increase面临危险苦难：be confronted/faced with/ in the face of danger/ difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/ barrier to success/growth, hamper/impede/stunt the development of求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf between city and country把成功（错误归于）：attribute/ owe/ascribe the success（failure）to对什么重要：be indispensable/important/vital to, what really counts/matters施加压力：put/exert an academic pressure on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/ thoughts upon/on提供、给予：Provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb. give, grant, offer抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to an opoortunity/information有可能;there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that/ chances/ the odds are that, stand a good chance of展开竞争：Compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct/carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage a (vigorous/nation wide/publicity/advertising) campaign （for/against）对我很有、没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a course/career很重要、不大重要：make much/a bit/little/no difference改变生活旅程：change/ alter the course of life建立在大量的学习实践上built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查，任务conduct/carry out a study /task/experiment辞去工作：leave/quit/give up one’s job/work, resign参加考试竞赛：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加讨论活动：take part/participate/ be engaged in sports/activities/discussion进入大学，社会，家庭，劳力市场，职业enter a school/ a college/society/ the work force/ professionals实现自己的理想、愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hopes/wish/desire减轻压力，紧张；reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位，生活水平: raise/upgrade living standard, enhance/improve/upgrade social status, rise to the position of leadership提高技术能力; Sharpen/increase/improve/enhance/boost one’s skill/ability社会地位：social status/ social position/standing提高效率：increase/ boost efficiency加快发展：Accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/ fuel /boost/ promote the development/growth of 随着生活节奏加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/ tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界，兴趣：broaden one’s interest/outlook/mind, expand/broaden/enlarge one’s mental horizons有助于了解，解决：Contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of, go a long way to solving the problem迷恋，十分关心名利分数：be obsessed with/preoccupied with grades /fame/ fortune, score-obsessed, score-conscious把时间花，浪费在: spend /waste time doing sth., put in hours’ doing sth.占时间：take up much free time, occupy time利用机会，技术：make(full-better) use of opportunities, take advantage of/ cash in on opportunity/feeling/time, tap/harness technology/potential skills, draw on experience/.memories, capitalize on mistakes/ the situation把知识经验运用到: apply/ put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/ good use 浪费时间，钱: waste/ squander/lavish time/money/energy取得进步:make much progress/strides/ gains in充分发挥潜力，能力：develop one’s ability/ potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability, cultivate/nurture one’s ability充满激情，渴望: have a burning desire/ a great passion for/long for考虑深思：Consider, reflect, ponder, muse, contemplate不同：different, various, diverse, not the same, not similar, not identical, not equivalent难：difficult, not easy蠢：foolish, silly, stupid, not wise, unwise新的：new, different, changed, altered, not old, fresh烦恼的：annoying, irritating, troublesome结束：end, bring … to end, put… to an end需要：require, demand, call for, take, involve, entail Repairing the roof will entail spending a lot of money超过：excel, outdo, outperform, be adept at, do better than使什么成为不需要：make…unnecessary, do way with, eliminate the need of十类话题26道母题一教育类：1 Many people believe that the main aim for university education is to help graduates to find better jobs, while some people believe that university education has wider benefits for individuals and society . Discuss both views and give your opinion. 大学教工作技能还是理论知识，道德？2 Higher education can be funded by several ways such as the following:1. All costs paid by the government; 2. All costs paid by the students;3. All costs paid by the government loan which students have to pay back after graduation.Please discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of all these three theories above and decide which the best is. 大学学费谁来付3 Schools are no longer necessary, because children can get so much information available through Internet, and they can study just as well at home. What extent do you agree or disagree? 教育方式：因特网学习还是老师教学4 Some people think teachers have a greater influence than parents in the development of a child’s intelligence and social skills. Do you agree or disagree? 谁对孩子发展影响大二科技类：1 It is now possible to perform everyday tasks, such as bank transaction, shopping or even office works, without meeting people face to face. What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole? 科技对于人际关系的影响2 Many people believe that the increasing use of modern technology at work and in leisure is reducing people’s creativity. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 科技对人类创造力影响3 Food can be produced cheaper if we use improved fertilizers and better machinery. However some of methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects for local communities. What is your opinion? 科技对于食物的影响三政府类：1Some people believe that national sports team should be financially supported by the government. Some other people think they should be funded by private resources such as corporations and individuals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 政府还是私人投资2 Some people think the government should help citizens adopt healthy lifestyles while others think citizens should live in ways they live. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 政府决定还是个人决定3 Many countries have spent vast sum of money on self-defence. Some people think they should spend money helping the poverty and solving other problems rather than on weapons. To what extend do you agree or disagree？政府预算先考虑哪一块四环境：1 Some people believe that individuals can not improve environment, but only governments and big companies can make a difference. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 环境问题谁解决2 Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world's fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 空旅对环境的影响3 Some people think it is acceptable to use the animals in any way for benfits of human beings, while others think it is not justifiable. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 人类利用动物五弱势群体：1 In many countries，the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend make positive or negative effects to society？社会老龄化2 Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. Do you agree or disagree? 男女平等问题3 Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be beneficial to children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own ideas. 电视游戏对孩子的影响六媒体：1 Today, there are more images of disasters and violence in the media. What are the causes, influence and what solutions can you offer? 灾难暴力镜头2 Some people think the high sales of products reflect the power of advertising instead of the consumers' demand. To what extend do you agree? 广告的影响力七全球化：1 There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country's identity. What is your opinion?国家交往增加对国家特征影响2 Some people think that charity organizations should help people in greatest need of help, wherever they live. However, others think that they should help people in their own country. Discuss the two arguments and give your opinion？帮本国还是帮世界八犯罪：1 What are the causes of juvenile delinquency and what are your solutions?犯罪原因2 Sending criminals to the prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Discuss the both views.如何处置犯罪分子九文化：1 Multi-cultured societies are mixtures of many ethnic groups. Some people think the advantages of multi-cultured societies outweigh the disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree? 多元文化利弊 2 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain people. But others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 博物馆的作用十社会观念：1 Many people are busy with work and do not have enough time to spend with family and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?繁忙工作对于个人的影响2 Happiness is very important to individuals, but it is very hard to define. Why is happiness hard to define? What is your definition of happiness?决定快乐的因素。