pax door safety trainning1
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:1.08 MB
- 文档页数:12
安全开工第一课活动目的及意义1.安全开工第一课的活动目的是提高员工的安全意识和安全管理水平。
The purpose of the safety first lesson is to enhance the safety awareness and safety management level of employees.2.这个活动的意义在于减少工作中的安全事故,保障员工的身体健康。
The significance of this activity is to reduce accidentsat work and safeguard the physical health of employees.3.通过开展这样的安全课程活动,可以提高企业的安全生产文化。
By conducting such safety training activities, the safety production culture of the enterprise can be improved.4.培训员工如何正确使用防护装备和紧急逃生设施是活动的重要内容之一。
Training employees on how to properly use protective equipment and emergency escape facilities is one of the important aspects of the activity.5.了解消防知识和掌握灭火技能可以帮助员工在危险情况下保护自己和其他人。
Understanding fire safety knowledge and mastering fire-fighting skills can help employees protect themselves and others in dangerous situations.6.安全开工第一课能够强化员工的责任感,使他们更加重视安全工作。
五年级生命至上安全第一英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Life First, Safety ForemostHave you ever stopped to think about how important safety is? As a 5th grader, I've learned that safety should always come first, no matter what you're doing. Keeping ourselves and others safe is something we have to prioritize every single day. Otherwise, we could get seriously hurt or even worse!At school, there are lots of safety rules we have to follow. We can't run in the hallways because we could slip and fall or crash into someone. We have to walk in single file lines and keep our hands to ourselves. During recess, there are certain areas of the playground that are off limits because they aren't safe to play on. We aren't allowed to go past the fence or into the parking lot either. The playground equipment has rules too - only one person on the slide at a time and no climbing up the wrong way. By following these rules, we avoid unnecessary injuries.Safety is also super important when we go on field trips. We have to wear our safety vests or bright colored shirts so ourteachers can easily keep track of all of us. We get assigned a partner to stay with at all times. We practice lining up and following our teachers' instructions exactly. That way, no one will get separated from the group or lost. The bus rules are strict too - we must remain seated, use indoor voices, and keep the aisle clear. The bus driver needs to be able to focus without distractions so we all arrive safely.At home, there are different types of safety concerns. Things like cleaning products, medications, and sharp objects need to be kept up and away from younger kids. My parents taught me kitchen safety from an early age - how to properly use knives for cutting food, turning pot handles inward on the stove, and being careful around the hot oven. We also have rules about supervising younger siblings, letting parents know if we need to go outside to play, and discussing internet safety. My parents installed secure locks, cover electrical outlets, and keep emergency numbers posted. Household safety is so important to avoid fires, poisoning, and other preventable accidents.Even though I'm still a kid, I've learned that safety needs to be a top priority whether I'm at school, home, or out in public places. Paying attention to my surroundings, following all rules, and being aware of potential hazards can help prevent injuries orworse. Not taking shortcuts and doing things the safe way, even if it's harder or takes longer, is always worth it. A few extra minutes of being cautious could literally save your life!I've seen what can happen when people don't take safety seriously enough. Last year, there was an accident at a baseball field near my house. Some older kids were goofing around and ignoring the "No Climbing" signs on the backstop fencing. One of them fell off and broke his arm in two places. It was really scary seeing him get loaded into the ambulance, crying in pain. His parents must have felt awful knowing it could have been prevented if he had just followed the rules. Whenever I think about taking a risk or doing something unsafe, I picture that scene and it helps me make the smarter choice.There are all kinds of ways to prioritize safety in our daily lives. Wearing a helmet while bike riding, skateboarding, or rollerblading can prevent serious head injuries. Looking both ways before crossing the street and only going when it's clear is crucial. Using crosswalks, sidewalks, and pedestrian signals properly also keeps us safe when walking around the neighborhood. At the pool, lake, or beach, following all posted rules and instructions from lifeguards is so important to avoid drowning accidents. At home, it's safest not to answer the doorfor strangers or let people inside when our parents aren't home. We should never get into a car or go anywhere with someone we don't know, even if they seem nice. These are just some of the countless safety tips I've learned so far.As I get older and gain more independence, the importance of safety will only increase. When I'm able to stay home alone, there will be new responsibilities like knowing what to do in case of emergencies and following all house rules set by my parents. One day I may get my driver's license, and driving safely will be my top priority to prevent accidents. I'll need to follow all traffic laws, avoid distractions, never drive under the influence, and make sure my car is properly maintained. I know my parents worry about my safety, and for good reason! The teenage years can be a dangerous time filled with pressures and temptations like alcohol, drugs, reckless behavior, peer pressure and more. Surrounding myself with positive friends who make smart choices will be so important.Looking even further ahead, safety will continue to be crucial no matter what career I pursue. If I work in an office, I'll need to prioritize computer ergonomics, fire safety protocols, secure data handling and more. If I have an active job in construction, healthcare, manufacturing or another hands-on field, there willlikely be extensive safety training, procedures and protective gear required. Putting safety first benefits me, my coworkers, and the company as a whole by preventing workplace injuries and downtime. One small shortcut or lapse in following protocol could lead to devastating consequences.No matter where life takes me, keeping myself and those around me safe needs to be my top priority each and every day. I never want to experience the consequences of neglecting safety rules and common sense precautions. An "it won't happen to me" attitude is just naive and reckless. Injuries, accidents, and tragedies can happen to anyone at anytime if they let their guard down. Even something as simple as not looking both ways before crossing the street could lead to catastrophe. Why risk losing your life or facing terrible pain all because you didn't take a few extra seconds to be safe?While safety might sometimes seem annoying or inconvenient in the moment, I know it's for my own protection and wellbeing. Following rules, being aware of hazards, and not taking unnecessary risks is a small price to pay for peace of mind and keeping myself out of harm's way. I hope sharing what I've learned so far about the importance of safety will inspire others to make it their top priority too. Our lives are so precious, andsafety should always come first before anything else. If we all do our part, we can avoid preventable accidents and keep each other safe no matter what we're doing. Life first, safety foremost!篇2Life First, Safety ForemostLiving safely is the most important thing we can do. If we aren't safe, we could get really hurt or even die. That's why at school, at home, and everywhere else, we need to make safety our number one priority. Life is precious and we have to protect it at all costs.At school, there are lots of safety rules we have to follow. We can't run in the hallways because we could trip and fall or crash into someone. We have to walk in a line and keep our hands to ourselves. During a fire drill, we have to leave the building quickly but calmly. We line up outside and wait for the teachers to check if everyone got out okay.If there's an emergency like a shooter or a tornado, we do special safety drills. For a shooter drill, we hide quietly in a locked room away from windows. For a tornado drill, we go into the hallway, sit down, and cover our heads to protect us from gettinghit by debris. We practice these drills so we'll know just what to do to stay safe if a real emergency ever happens.On the playground, we have lots of safety rules too. We can't play roughly or push people off the equipment. We have to go down the slides sitting down, not headfirst. We wear helmets for sports like baseball and bikes. The playground monitors make sure everyone follows the rules so no one gets hurt.At home, we also need to think about safety all the time. We shouldn't run with sharp objects or play with matches and lighters. We have to be really careful around stoves and ovens so we don't get burned. My mom always makes sure to unplug heating appliances when we're done using them.When we're in the car, we have to wear our seatbelts at all times. My dad is a very safe driver and never speeds or runs red lights. He doesn't text or talk on the phone while driving either because that's really dangerous. We're not allowed to stick any body parts out the window or make too much noise to distract the driver.If we're walking near the street, we have to pay close attention and look both ways before crossing. We don't chase balls or toys that roll into the road. We have to wait for a crossing guard or walk signal to make sure it's safe to cross. My momalways holds my little sister's hand tightly when we're crossing so she doesn't run out into traffic.Staying safe around animals is important too. We can't tease or chase animals because they might bite or scratch us if they feel threatened. We're not supposed to approach stray dogs or cats since we don't know if they're sick or dangerous. If a dog is on a leash with its owner, we always ask for permission before petting it.We also need to be really cautious around bodies of water. We're never allowed to swim without a lifeguard or trusted adult watching us. We can't run near pools or waterways since it's easy to slip and fall in. Even if the water looks shallow, it could actually be a lot deeper than we think with strong currents that could pull us under.It's important to know some basic first aid too, just in case someone does get hurt. We should know how to clean and bandage minor cuts and scrapes. We need to know how to do CPR and get help right away if someone is seriously injured, not breathing, or unconscious. Keeping a first aid kit stocked with bandages, antiseptic, etc. is a good idea for dealing with basic injuries.We have to follow all these safety guidelines no matter what. Even if we really want to do something fun, we can't take risks that could endangerour safety or our lives. Sometimes it's tempting to break the rules, like if we want to swim without a lifeguard or roughhouse on the playground. But we absolutely cannot give into those urges because it's just not worth risking our wellbeing over.Every year, tons of kids get injured or even killed from not following basic safety precautions. They ignore the rules about swimming safely, playing carefully, or being cautious around roads and vehicles. Then they get in tragic accidents that could have been completely prevented if they had just listened and put safety first.Dying from something stupid like playing carelessly would be such a waste of a precious life. I don't ever want to throw my life away over a moment of recklessness. I want to live a long, full life doing amazing things to make the world better. So no matter how tempting it might be to break the rules sometimes, I'm going to keep safety as my highest priority, just like I've been taught.Life is a miraculous gift that we're incredibly lucky to have. With all the wars, diseases, natural disasters, and other threatsout there, we can't take our safety for granted even for a second. We have to treat our lives with the utmost care and protection at all times. That's why I'll never get tired of hearing "Life First, Safety Foremost" - because those words could save my life or someone else's life one day. Safety first, safety always - that's my core belief that I'll never compromise on. My life is just too precious.篇3Life First, Safety ForemostWe hear it all the time from our teachers and parents - "Safety first!" They are always reminding us to be careful, follow the rules, and put our safety ahead of everything else. At first, I used to think they were just being overprotective and worrying too much. But after watching some serious safety videos in class and learning about all the potential dangers around us, I realize now just how important it is to make safety the top priority.One of the biggest safety risks we face every day is traffic safety when walking, riding bikes, or riding in vehicles. The roads can be very dangerous places if we don't follow proper procedures. As pedestrians, we have to be extra alert when crossing streets, only go when the walk signal instructs, andavoid distractions like phones. Drivers often don't see smaller pedestrians, so we need to make eye contact and wait for them to see us before crossing, even if we have the right of way.For those who ride bikes, wearing a helmet is absolutely essential to prevent serious head injuries if you fall or get hit. And cyclists need to obey all the same traffic laws and signals that drivers do, riding in the same direction as traffic and signaling turns. Of course, drivers themselves have an incredible responsibility to operate their vehicles safely and avoid distractions like texting. One moment of negligence could lead to a devastating accident.Traffic isn't the only area where we need to prioritize safety though. When participating in sports and physical activities, using proper protective gear like helmets, pads, and mouth guards can prevent injuries. And it's crucial to stretch properly, warm up, and know your limits to avoid pulling muscles or overexerting yourself. I've seen kids get seriously hurt because they weren't being cautious.The same concept of prioritizing our personal safety applies to so many areas of life. When handling kitchen utensils or tools, we need to learn the proper techniques to avoid getting cut or pinched. Around fires and heating elements, we have to be。
1. near sports centre 运动中心附近2. silver package 银版(保险类型)3. joining fee入会费4. annual fee 年费5. off-peak membership 非高峰会员6. gym 体育馆7. health check 健康检查8. massage 按摩; 推拿9. table tennis 桌球; 乒乓球10. tennis 网球11. golf courses 高尔夫球场12. surfing 冲浪游戏13. yoga 瑜珈, 瑜珈术14. dance 跳舞15. swimming pool 游泳池16. paddling pool 戏水池17. horse riding 骑马18. picnic area 郊游地区19. sailing 航海, 航行20. diving 潜水; 跳水21. snowboarding 滑雪板22. enjoyable 快乐的; 有乐趣的23. entertainment 娱乐24. relaxation 松弛; 缓和25. outdoor activities 户外活动26. fireworks 烟火27. rope 绳28. forest 森林, 林木29. waterfall 瀑布30. desert 沙漠31. agency 经销商, 代理32. navigation 航海, 导航33. equipment 装备34. sports equipment 运动器械35. outdoor games 户外活动36. regular exercise 有规律的锻炼37. safety check 安全检查38. studio 工作室;单间公寓39. laundry 洗衣店40. apartment 公寓41. traditional style 传统风格(房子类型)42. noisy 喧闹的, 嘈杂的43. neighbor 邻居44. housing magazine 住房杂志45. towel 毛巾, 手巾46. garage 车库, 汽车修理厂47. kitchen 厨房48. a shared room 合住的一个房间49. dining room 饭厅50. living room 客厅, 起居室51. brick 砖;砖块52. wood 木头, 树木53. bath 沐浴, 浴缸, 澡盆54. TV and video55. television drama 电视剧56. radio program 电视和视频57. wash basin 洗脸盆58. bathroom 浴室59. heater 加热器60. balcony 阳台, 露台61. central heating 中央暖气系统62. freezer 冷藏箱63. fridge 电冰箱64. back door 后门65. double-grill 双面烤机66. window 窗户67. blue gate 蓝色大门68. alarm system 警报系统69. store room 储藏室70. bed sheet 被单71. desk lamp 台灯72. elevator 电梯73. microwave 微波; 微波炉74. flood 洪水75. bush 灌木, 灌木丛76. carpet地毯, 毛毯77. garden 花园78. double wardrobe 双衣柜79. near a supermarket 超市附近80. petrol station 加油站81. high season 旺季82. standard in’surance 标准体保险83. Advance Insurance Corporation 高级保险公司84. building insurance 建筑物保险85. basic cover 基本保险86. replacement 交换, 更换87. share petrol 一起支付汽油88. Internet Cafe 网吧89. bridge 桥, 桥梁90. breakfast included 含早餐91. supper 晚餐, 晚饭92. hot meal热食93. evening meal 晚餐94. cake 蛋糕95. nut 坚果96. fish dishes 鱼菜97. salad 色拉; 色拉用的蔬菜98. pizza 比萨饼99. hot chocolate 热巧克力100. vegetarian 素食者101. canteen 餐厅102. restaurant 餐厅103. coffee 咖啡104. fruit 水果105. seafood 海产食品106. exam 考试; 测验107. fees and donations 费用和捐赠108. record 记录109. competition 竞争; 竞赛110. poster 海报111. guide 向导, 导游112. by post 用邮寄113. cash 现金114. cheque 支票115. credit card 信用卡116. bank statement 银行对帐单117. investment schemes118. Union bank119. joint account 两人共有之银行帐户120. booklet 小册子121. game 游戏122. opera 歌剧123. theater 剧场; 戏院124. cinema 电影院; 电影125. museum 博物馆126. Space Museum 太空博物馆127. college 学院; 大学128. camera 照相机129. primary school 小学130. intermediate 中级的131. advanced lessons 高级课程132. homework 家庭作业133. library 图书馆134. printer 打印机135. laptop 手提式电脑136. Internet 因特网137. website 网站138. collecting shells 捡贝壳139. safety 安全140. summer 夏天141. moonlight 月光142. weather 天气143. storm 暴风雨144. prevention 预防145. supervision 监督; 管146. Town Hall 市政厅147. transports 交通运输系统; 交通工具148. plane 飞机149. hire bicycles 租用自行车150. taxi 计程车, 出租汽车151. helicopter 直升机152. security 安全153. transit (飞机)中转154. train 火车155. cable car 缆车156. rent a car 租用汽车157. subway 地铁158. airport 机场159. European pass 欧洲通票160. White Mountain 怀特山161. mid-range 中档162. tourism 旅游, 观光163. tropical garden 热带花园164. sun cream 防晒霜165. Art Trip 艺术之旅166. Recycling 回收; 回收利用167. ice pack 冰袋168. health service 健康服务169. headache 头痛170. cold 感冒171. go upstairs 上楼172. stick 手杖173. knee 膝盖174. France 法国175. Canada 加拿大176. Australian 澳洲人177. driving 驾驶178. own club 自己的俱乐部179. detail 细节; 详情180. warehouse 仓库181. bakery 面包店182. farm work 农务183. ads 广告184. outstanding 杰出的185. Country Life 乡间生活(杂志名字)186. feedback form 回馈表格187. address 地址188. view 视野, 风景189. reception 前台接待190. Spanish 西班牙人191. Japanese 日本人192. silver cloth 银布193. gold rings 金戒指194. shoes 鞋195. jeans 牛仔裤196. jacket 夹克197. trousers 裤子, 长裤198. clothing 衣服199. blue sweater 蓝色毛衣200. black raincoat 黑色雨衣201. hire boots 租靴子202. socks 短袜203. researcher 研究员204. reporter 记者205. director 主任206. nurse 护士207. tutor 助教, 指导教师208. computer programmer 程序员209. waiter 侍者, 服务员210. salesman 推销员, 业务员211. engineer 工程师212. manager 经理213. branch manager 分公司经理214. receptionist 招待员, 接待员215. driver 驾驶员216. baseball coach 棒球教练217. rescue diver 救援潜水员218. technical staff 技术人219. technician技术人220. passport 护照221. driving licence 驾驶执照222. blue card 蓝卡(护照各类)223. postcard 明信片224. student card 学生证225. photos 照片226. voucher 代币券;票券227. demonstrations 证明;示范228. expensive 贵的229. special offers 特价优惠230. price 价格231. quality 品质232. refund 退还233. bargain 讨价还价; 便宜货234. shopping 买东西, 购物235. fast food shop 快餐店236. good value 物有所值237. local shop 当地的商店238. customer 顾客239. Order Section 定货部门240. telephone call 电话241. phone card 电话卡242. messages 消息; 讯息243. Drama Workshop 戏剧工作坊244. police 警察245. bus stop 公共汽车站246. business area 业务领域; 商圈247. booking 预订248. garden room 花园客房249. decorations 装饰250. round tables 圆桌251. candles on table 带蜡烛的桌子252. bunch of flowers 花束253. free parking 免费停车场254. large slide 大滑梯255. fan 扇子; 风扇256. flexible 灵活的257. evening appointment 晚上约会258. training 训练259. piano 钢琴260. guitar 吉他261. drum 鼓262. Easy Tune 轻松的调263. concert 音乐会264. band 管乐队; 乐团266. metallic grey 金属灰267. wheelchair 轮椅268. city centre branch 城市中心支行269. escaping steam 逸出的蒸汽270. a yellow box 一个黄色的盒子271. metal 金属272. steel 钢铁273. contract 合同274. reference number 参考号码275. select 选择276. traditional industry 传统产业277. moderate 温和, 中等278. grandmother 祖母279. monthly 每月一次的。
2024年1月浙江省首考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、阅读理解Tom Sawyer Play Is an AdventureA 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.1.Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?A.David Kisor.B.Joe McDonough.C.Nathan Turner.D.Robbie McMath.2.What can we learn about the two actors?A.They study in the same school.B.They worked together in ”Ragtime“.C.They are experienced on stage.D.They became friends ten years ago.3.What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?A.Research funding.B.Training opportunities.C.Technical support.D.Educational resources.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D【解析】1.根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编,大卫·基索作曲。
Question #1Every Saturday morning, Peter takes his six-year-old daughter to swimming lessons at Briarwood Fitness Center. He and his daughter are not members of the Center: he has merely bought a series of swimming lessons given in the Center’s teaching pool by Center staff. Normally, Peter sits beside the swimming pool while his daughter’s lesson proceeds. One Saturday morning, he leaves the side of the pool while his daughter is swimming. He wanders around the Center, inspecting the facilities. He watches some racketball games, looks into the beauty shop and cafeteria, then goes into the weight room. He decides to try out one of the weight machines.Remembering his healthy youth, Peter selects a very heavy weight. He releases the brake on the machine, which sustains the weight until the user is ready to exercise. He rapidly discovers that he cannot sustain the weight that he has selected. His body crumples under the weight. Peter finds that he can only get out from underneath the weight by twisting and falling out of the machine. In doing so, he severely injures his back.The weight machine in question is manufactured by DominaFlex, Inc. It bears a warning sticker next to the place where the user selects the weight to be lifted. The warning says: “WARNING. Always use spotters when you lift. Do not use this equipment without first receiving instruction or reading the information booklet.”A “spotter” is someone who stands by the machine while the user is using it, to watch, encourage and give assistance if needed. Peter says he did not know what the term means.Members of the Center are given instruction in how to use the weight machines before they are allowed to use the weight room. Although use of the weight room is supposed to be confined to Center members, there is no sign on the door of the weight room to that effect, nor has the Center put up any warning sign of its own by the machine. The instruction booklet was not left by the machine.Peter wishes to sue both Briarwood Fitness Center and DominaFlex, Inc. Advise Peter about the issues that would be raised in these actions.(Assume that the incident occurred in a jurisdiction that has not modified the traditional rules of occupier’s liability in any way, and where the law of products liability is based on the Restatement (Second) of Torts, Section:402A.). Peter v. Briarwood1. Occupier’s liabilityBecause Peter was injured in a jurisdiction that has not modified the traditional rules of occupier’s liability, the first question must be what kind of ent rant he was, because Briarwood’s duty as occupier of the premises in question is different for different classes of entrant.The highest duty of care is owed to invitees. An invitee is either someone who uses a public space made generally available to the public at large (a public invitee) or someone who enters private premises to engage in some kind of business transaction that might benefit the occupier (a business invitee). Although many entrants use it, Briarwood Fitness Center is not a public building,so Peter cannot be a public invitee. Like many businesses, the Center is open to any member of the public who wishes to enter, but it is privately owned. If Peter is to be classed as an invitee, he can only be a business invitee.Peter is in the Center building to attend his daughter’s swimming lessons. He has paid the Center for those lessons, so he is plainly a business invitee when attending the lessons, even though he is not a member of the Center. However, Peter’s injuries were not sustained in the pool area. It is quite possible for a person’s entrant status to change from one part of a building to another. For example, if a hotel guest walks through a door clearly marked “No Entry: Staff Only”, he or she would cease to be an invitee and would become a trespasser.In the present case, Peter has left the part of the Center where he was clearly a business invitee and has gone into a part of the building that was only open to members. The fact that Peter was not a member does not necessarily mean that he became a trespasser when he entered the weight room. There was no sign on the door stating that the weight room was only open to members. Other parts of the Center, such as the beauty shop and cafeteria, were obviously operating as businesses with a general invitation to members of the public to go inside and do business. There was no visible sign to distinguish the weight room from those other businesses.A person can be a business invitee without actually conferring a benefit on the occupier, if the c ircumstances are such that the occupier’s premises are open to anyone who might confer a benefit. For example, any person who walks into a store during regular business hours is a business invitee whether or not he or she intends to buy a particular item and whether or not he or she actually buys anything. Peter would plainly have been a business invitee in the beauty shop and cafeteria. If he entered the weight room to check it out, possibly with a view to becoming a member, then he would be a business inv itee in the same way. The Center’s rule is that the weight room should only be used by members; it does not preclude non-members from even entering the room. Peter may well have remained a business invitee when entering the weight room. At the very least, it seems likely that he was a licensee, which is someone who enters premises with the permission of the occupier but for his or her own purposes, without the intention to confer a benefit on the occupier. The door of the weight room was open and there was no sign indicating that it was any more private than any of the other spaces in the Center. That should be enough to establish the Center’s permission for entrants like Peter to enter the room. Implied permission to use the machines in the room would be slightly more difficult to find, but in the circumstances it seems unlikely that Peter would be considered a trespasser. That is a possibility, however. He did not actually have permission to use the machines. The mere fact that he could walk freely into the room would not automatically create the impression that he could freely use the machines in the room.2. Occupier’s standard of careIf Peter was a business invitee in the weight room, then Briarwood owed him a duty of reasonable care, which would extend to warning him of any of the dangers of the property and also to making reasonable efforts to determine whether any such dangers existed. The machine had no warningsigns and there is nothing to indicate that Briarwood had made any effort to determine whether passers-by like Peter were using the machines. It may, however, have been an “open and obvious danger”, in which case Briarwood would have owed no duty to take protective steps in relation to it. The heaviness of the weights was obvious and the risk of lifting them should have been clear to Peter as well as Briarwood.If Peter was merely a licensee in the weight room, Briarwood’s duty would be confined to one of warning him about concealed dangers known to it but not him. As noted above, the dangerousness of the machine does not seem to be particularly concealed. An occupier is not liable to a licensee who is injured by a condition of the premises of which both are aware.If Peter was a trespasser when using the weight machine, Briarwood’s duty is on ly to avoid willful and wanton misconduct designed deliberately to harm him. Peter’s action against Briarwood would obviously fail if he fell into this category. There is nothing about the presence of the machine that amounts to a deliberate attempt by Briarwood to harm trespassers.3. Comparative faultIf Peter is entitled to recover from Briarwood for a breach of any of the occupier’s duties, his recovery may be reduced on account of his own contributory negligence. His decision to lift without a spotter was unwise, even though he says that he did not know what the warning sign about “spotters” meant. A reasonable person would realize the dangers in lifting a heavy weight without practice or training. It seems likely that Peter failed to take reasonable care for his own safety. If the injury occurred in a jurisdiction with a modified comparative fault regime, which denies recovery altogether if the plaintiff’s fault is greater than the defendant’s, Peter’s action may fail completely.II. Peter v. Dominaflex1. Design defectBecause Peter suffered his injury in a state where products liability is governed by Section:402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, his action against Dominaflex will allege that the weight machine was a product “in a defective condition unreasonably dangerous to the user”. There is nothing to indicate that the machine was badly manufactured, so his action would have to allege that it was poorly designed. It operated exactly as intended: the whole purpose of the machine is to put some amount of stress on the user’s muscles. The design defect, if any, could only be the absence of some kind of fail-safe mechanism to take the place of a “spotter” for lone users, supporting the weight if the user could no longer handle it.Some Section:402A states test the defectiveness of product design by reference to the expectations of “ordinary consumers”, some by reference to a “risk-utility” standard, and some by a combination of both for different kinds of product (”ordinary consumer expectation” for simpleeveryday products, “risk-utility” for more complex ones). We do not know what test is applied in the jurisdiction where Peter was injured.The question whether an “ordinary consumer” would expect the machine to have a fail-safe mechanism would be one for the jury to answer applying common sense standards. Some weight machines do have foot-operated levers that support the weight, so an “ordinary consumer” might have the expectation that all machines should be equipped with something similar.If the “risk-utility” standard is applied, it will be necessary to determine whether the risks posed by the machine could have been reduced without lessening its utility. That will involve consideration of the cost of installing a fail-safe mechanism and its effect on the operation and ease of use of the machine.2. Effect of warningWarning labels can be sufficient to render safe a product that carries some inherent risk of harm. The weight machine in the present case bore such a warning label. However, that label used a rather technical term (”spotters”) and it referred to an instruction booklet. There was an obvious risk that the instruction booklet would not be kept with the machine at all times and that the machine might be used by users who would not able to consult the booklet first. In the circumstances, it seems unlikely that the warning would be sufficient to relieve Dominaflex from liability if the design of the machine were to be held to be defective.3. Comparative faultLastly, it is necessary again to consider the possibility that Peter may have failed to take reasonable care for his own safety. Any comparative fault on his part would have a different effect in the action against Dominaflex than it would in the action against Briarwood. In General Motors v. Sanchez (Tex, 1999), it was held that comparative negligence of a product user should only operate to reduce recovery if it goes beyond a failure to discover and guard against the defect in the product. Peter’s mistake was to use the machi ne without realizing that it could harm him if he chose too heavy a weight, because there was no fail-safe device. If the Dominaflex machine was defectively unsafe, Peter’s fault therefore seems to have been only a failure to recognize and guard against the defect. Applying the Sanchez test, that would not lead to a reduction of his recovery. His recovery would only be reduced if he had used the machine in some way that went beyond a failure to identify the danger created by its defect.。
《技经四座——雅思听力阅读技巧机经考点库》社会生活场景面试与兼职场景出现频率较高,一般设计工作性质描述、薪水、上班地点时间及面试时间安排等。
剑桥真题场景:剑桥真题拼写词汇:temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] 临时旳doctor ['dɒktə]大夫Africa ['æfrɪkə]非洲youth [juːθ]青春cheese[tʃiːz] 奶酪presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]陈说demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] 费时费力旳assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt]助手security [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]安全性ground floor底层lecture room教室main hall大厅team leader团体领导waiter['weɪtə]服务员day off休息日break[breɪk]间歇meal[miːl]餐饭dark[dɑːk]黑暗jacket ['dʒækɪt]夹克mid-day中午reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] 参照answer the phone接电话library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆national holidays国家法定假日clear voice声音清晰think quickly迅速思索tax[tæks]税剑桥真题认知词汇:job hunting找工作warehouse['weəhaʊs]货仓barber['bɑːbə]剪发师grocery['grəʊs(ə)rɪ]杂货店nosh bar小吃店shift[ʃɪft]轮班alternate[ˈɔ:ltəneɪt]交替uniform['juːnɪfɔːm]工作服job hopping跳槽reward[rɪ'wɔːd]奖励vacant['veɪk(ə)nt]空缺旳work permit工作许可referee[refə'riː]推荐人overtime['əʊvətaɪm]加班时间injure['ɪndʒə]伤害advertise['ædvətaɪz]做广告cycling['saɪklɪŋ]骑行first aid急救slide[slaɪd]幻灯片recruit[rɪ'kruːt]招募orientation[,ɔːrɪən'teɪʃ(ə)n]方向机经场景(拼写单词):应聘校长leader['liːdə]领导者tennis ['tenɪs] 网球training ['treɪnɪŋ]训练insurance [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns]保险policy ['pɒləsɪ] 政策register police注册旳警察discount ['dɪskaʊnt]折扣兼职征询receptionist [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst]接待员mornings ['mɔːnɪŋz]上午customer ['kʌstəmə]顾客driver ['draɪvə]司机flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l]灵活旳cinema [ˈsɪnəmɑ]电影院weekends [,wiːk'ends]周末shopping ['ʃɒpɪŋ]购物果园兼职blue card信用卡;蓝卡agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]代理weather['weðə]n.天气,气象campsite ['kæmpsaɪt]野营地bike [baɪk]自行车passport ['pɑːspɔːt] 护照lunch [lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐兼职求职(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)factory ['fækt(ə)rɪ] 工厂bakery ['beɪk(ə)rɪ]面包房newspaper ['njuːzpeɪpə]报纸tutor ['tjuːtə]家庭教师feedback['fiːdbæk] 反馈Hill Road山道North Park北方公园politics [ˈpɒlətɪks]政治bookkeeping记账advanced level领先水平clay [kleɪ]黏土ladder ['lædə]梯子hot [hɒt]热旳concentration [kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n]集中bucket ['bʌkɪt]水桶training ['treɪnɪŋ]训练uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]制服furniture['fɜːnɪtʃə]家俱variable ['veərɪəb(ə)l]多变旳r eliable [rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]可靠旳transport [træn'spɔːt]运送supermarket ['suːpəmɑːkɪt; 'sjuː-]超市call center呼喊中心student record学生记录raining ['reɪnɪŋ]下雨ad广告formal clothes正装larger office更大旳办公室good pay好旳酬劳live nearby附近居住location [lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n]位置foreigner ['fɒrɪnə] 外国人法国家庭做保姆director [dɪ'rektə; daɪ-]主管driving ['draɪvɪŋ]操纵sailing ['seɪlɪŋ]帆船运动club [klʌb]俱乐部details ['dɪteɪlz]细节求职空乘recruitment [rɪ'kruːtm(ə)nt]招聘mid-night午夜math [mæθ]数学vision ['vɪʒ(ə)n]视力cultural awareness文化意识工作中介找工作train [treɪn]训练northern ['nɔːð(ə)n]北方旳hotel [həʊˈtel]旅馆farm [fɑːm]农场European Pass欧洲通行证booklet ['bʊklɪt]小册子internet cafe’网咖父亲给儿子找工作lifting ['liftiŋ]举起watering ['wɔːtərɪŋ]洒水math[mæθ]数学communication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]通讯passport ['pɑːspɔːt]护照求职工作(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)waiter['weɪtə]服务员baseball coach棒球教练beach [biːtʃ]海滩diving ['daɪvɪŋ]跳水radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电weekend [wiːkˈɛnd]周末tool [tuːl]工具training['treɪnɪŋ]训练reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə]记者housing [haʊzɪŋ]住房供应researcher [rɪ'sɜ:tʃə]研究员website ['websait]网站South Park南方公园fluent ['fluːənt]流畅旳minibus ['mɪnɪbʌs]小型巴士drive [draɪv] 驾驶transport [træn'spɔːt]运送寻找书店工作photography [fə'tɒgrəfɪ]摄影nursery['nɜːs(ə)rɪ]婴儿室waitress [ˈweɪtrəs]女服务员洗衣店面试dress shop女装店pension ['penʃ(ə)n]退休金window dressing橱窗布置name badge名牌black shirt黑衬衫应聘保姆(mother helper)consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]顾问laundry ['lɔːndrɪ]洗衣店guitar lesson吉他课sick pay病假工资climbing ['klaɪmɪŋ]攀登旳应聘游泳教练accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt]会计师swimming coach游泳教练difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]困难旳简历问询resume [rɪˈzjuːm; ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ]重新开始too long太长type [taɪp]类型layout ['leɪaʊt]布局correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n]修改contact number联络电话salary ['sælərɪ]薪水实习培训(1)(2)(3)internship ['ɪntɜːnʃɪp]实习医师area ['eərɪə]地区deputy ['depjʊtɪ]副手elevator['elɪveɪtə]电梯shirt [ʃɜːt]衬衣public['pʌblɪk]公众旳address card地址卡college coordinator学院协调员identity card身份证assignment [ə'saɪnm(ə)nt]分派handle data处理数据personal statement个人陈说面试准备sample ['sɑːmp(ə)l]样品software['sɒf(t)weə]n. 软件application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]合用criticism ['krɪtɪsɪz(ə)m]批评brief note字条accumulate the experience积累经验职业调查business management企业管理phone interview电话面试salary['sælərɪ]薪水diploma [dɪ'pləʊmə]毕业文凭public['pʌblɪk]公众旳problem solving问题处理essay writing短文写作job [dʒɒb]工作机经场景(认知单词):志愿者招募background ['bækgraʊnd]背景virtual volunteer虚拟旳志愿者potential [pəˈtenʃl]潜在旳formal ['fɔːm(ə)l]正规旳application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]合用职业规划media professor媒体专家music video音乐影片camera man摄影师technique [tek'niːk]技巧夜间上班extra high salary超高旳薪水flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l]灵活旳input number输入数dark trouser深色裤子flat [flæt]平旳职业中心career center职介中心appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]约会free of charge免费fund [fʌnd]基金communication skill沟通技能profile ['prəʊfaɪl]侧面booklet['bʊklɪt]小册子consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]顾问邮局工作receive post收到后update data修改数据authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ]权威check number检查数字order form订货单delivery note提货单contract ['kɒntrækt]协议制衣企业招聘pacific clothing firm太平洋制衣企业accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt]会计师collaborative [kə'læbərətiv]合作旳loyal ['lɒɪəl]忠诚旳workplace ['wɜːkpleɪs]工作场所印度妇女实习strict [strɪkt]精确旳boring ['bɔːrɪŋ]无聊旳patience ['peɪʃ(ə)ns]耐心internship ['ɪntɜːnʃɪp]实习医生实习工作反馈(1)(2)frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]挫败旳leisure ['leʒə]空闲时间intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt]聪颖旳decisive [dɪ'saɪsɪv]决定性旳comment ['kɒment]评论self-reflection['selfriflekʃən]反省consult[kən'sʌlt]商议childish['tʃaɪldɪʃ]幼稚旳ideal job理想旳工作工作汇报workplace evaluation工作评价initial feeling最初旳感觉worthy[ˈwəːði]应得某事物natural ability本能lack confidence缺乏信心求职主题job hunting求职sack[sæk]解雇outdated[aʊt'deɪtɪd]过时旳appearance[ə'pɪər(ə)ns]外貌,出现生活征询剑桥真题场景:剑桥真题拼写词汇:green button绿色按钮library[ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆education department教育部castle['kɑːs(ə)l]城堡old clothes旧衣服undersea world海底世界silver paper银箔纸King Street国王路central['sentr(ə)l]中心旳half hour半小时refreshment[rɪ'freʃm(ə)nt]精神恢复advance[əd'vɑːns]前进reservation[rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]保留taxi ['tæksɪ]出租车cab[kæb]出租车city center市中心wait[weɪt]等待door-to-door挨户访问旳reserve[rɪ'zɜːv]储备health problem健康问题safety rule安全规程plan[plæn]计划joining['dʒɒɪnɪŋ]连接free entry自由加入peak[piːk]山峰guest[gest]客人photo card明信片red[red]红色旳lunch[lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐aunt[ɑːnt]阿姨secondary['sek(ə)nd(ə)rɪ]中等旳flute[fluːt]长笛concert['kɒnsət]音乐会market['mɑːkɪt]交易actor['æktə]演员flower['flaʊə]花mushroom['mʌʃruːm]蘑菇river['rɪvə]河剑桥真题认知词汇:membership['membəʃɪp]会员资格fitness suite健身房cater for照顾premier['premɪə]高级旳poster['pəʊstə]海报champion['tʃæmpɪən]冠军mystery[ˈmɪstri]谜scenario[sɪ'nɑːrɪəʊ]方案ceramics[sə'ræmɪks]制陶业choir['kwaɪə]合唱团in advance提前机经场景补充(拼写单词):志愿者项目征询social['səʊʃ(ə)l]社会旳stair[steə]楼梯radio['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电征询烧菜message['mesɪdʒ]信息by cash现金Thai cookery泰式烹饪演唱会征询evening['iːv(ə)nɪŋ]傍晚candles['kænd(ə)ls]蜡烛donation[də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n]捐赠piano[pɪ'ænəʊ]钢琴singer['sɪŋə(r)]歌手海外学生寄礼品photo['fəʊtəʊ]照片bag[bæg]袋postcard['pəʊs(t)kɑːd]明信片cheapest[tʃi:pɪst]廉价旳golden[ˈgəʊldən]金色旳征询节目时间安排opera['ɒp(ə)rə]歌剧pound[paʊnd]英镑theater ['θɪətə]剧场Town Hall市政厅studio ['stjuːdɪəʊ]工作室征询商品运送special item特殊项目twice a week每周两次telephone call打电话order ['ɔːdə]命令section ['sekʃ(ə)n]部分搬家企业征询piano [pɪ'ænəʊ]钢琴mirror ['mɪrə]镜子coffee ['kɒfɪ]咖啡豆side door侧门征询幼稚园playground ['pleɪgraʊnd]操场primary school小学report [rɪ'pɔːt]汇报family photo全家福热气球项目征询certificate [ səˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt]证明书thunderstorm ['θʌndəstɔːm]雷电交加旳暴风雨helmet ['helmɪt]头盔stand[stænd]看台征询小朋友活动中心toy factory玩具厂parking ['pɑːkɪŋ]停放slide [slaɪd]滑落golf [gɒlf]高尔夫球trouser ['traʊzə]裤子sock [sɒk]短袜name[neɪm]名字征询展览馆product['prɒdʌkt]产品summer['sʌmə]夏天online[ɒn'laɪn]在线旳征询电脑软件展demonstration[demən'streɪʃ(ə)n]示范subway['sʌbweɪ]地铁internet['ɪntənet]互联网hardware['hɑːdweə]硬件question['kwestʃ(ə)n]问题camera['kæm(ə)rə]摄影机征询剧院male[meɪl]男性旳hospital ['hɒspɪt(ə)l]医院戏剧俱乐部no children 少儿不适宜art trip艺术之旅drama workshop戏剧研讨会outdoor ['aʊtdɔː]户外旳activity [ækˈtɪvətɪ]活动planning meeting会议计划开会地点讨论e-mail marketing电子邮件营销sandwich ['sæn(d)wɪdʒ; -wɪtʃ]三明治project [prəˈdʒekt ]放映taxi ['tæksɪ]出租车financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l; fɪ-]财政旳noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ]嘈杂旳小区评价yard [jɑːd]院子Spanish ['spænɪʃ]西班牙人teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə]青少年crime [kraɪm]罪行light [laɪt]光线体育运动场景剑桥真题场景:C5 T4 S2足球俱乐部C6 T1 S1运动俱乐部征询剑桥真题拼写词汇:clubhouse ['klʌbhaʊs]俱乐部会所picnic ['pɪknɪk]野餐郊游prizes奖赏collect fees收费newsletter ['njuːzletə]通讯supervise teams监督团体keep-fit保健旳swimming ['swɪmɪŋ]游泳旳yoga['jəʊgə]瑜伽salad bar沙拉吧assessment[ə'sesmənt]评价剑桥真题认知词汇:soccer['sɒkə]足球season['siːz(ə)n]赛季head coach主教练squash[skwɒʃ]壁球机经场景(拼写单词):体育俱乐部征询(1)(2)fitter['fɪtə]合适旳fitness['fɪtnəs]健康Sport Center体育中心long road runner长跑旳人North Park北方公园vest [vest]背心滑冰会员征询West Park西园hot chocolate巧克力热饮pizza ['piːtsə ]披萨advanced先进旳[ədˈvɑ:nst] raining ['reɪnɪŋ]下雨boot [buːt]长靴jeans [dʒi:nz]牛仔裤warm [wɔːm]暖和旳健身俱乐部入会(1)(2)silver ['sɪlvə]银joining fee入会费dance [dɑːns]跳舞cafe ['kæfɪ]咖啡馆towel ['taʊəl]毛巾photo ['fəʊtəʊ]照片rope [rəʊp]粗绳equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt]设备safety ['seɪftɪ]安全navigation [nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]航行学lunch [lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐减肥征询nurse [nɜːs]护士headache ['hedeɪk]头疼seafood['siːfuːd]海食品eye[aɪ]眼睛sports center体育中心报名参与运动cookery ['kʊk(ə)rɪ]烹饪学wet suit紧身潜水衣健身俱乐部health check健康检查program ['prəʊɡræm]程序征询游泳馆young children幼儿changing room更衣室learner ['lɜːnə]初学者free [friː]自由旳crowed拥挤旳体育教育opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtju:nətɪ]机会contact ['kɒntækt]接触employee [ɪmˈplɔɪi;]员工document ['dɒkjʊm(ə)nt]文档promotion [prə'məʊʃn]增进network ['netwɜːk]网implication form含义式self employment个体劳动体育课程central part中心部分mental ['ment(ə)l]精神旳negative effect负面影响blood flow血流量key [kiː]钥匙体育科学研究performance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]演出competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]竞争oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]氧气feet [fiːt]脚red blood血性heart rate心率muscle pain肌肉疼shark [ʃɑːk]鲨鱼机经场景(认知单词):赛事预告castle ['kɑːs(ə)l]城堡field [fiːld]田地city council市议会old airport旧机场uphill [ʌp'hɪl]上坡旳woodland ['wʊdlənd]森林cup [kʌp]杯子chairman ['tʃeəmən]主席运动中心开业(1)(2)(3)professional adviser专业旳顾问general training一般旳训练weight training举重训练aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]有氧旳fitness center健身中心town center城镇中心spa [spɑː]温泉浴场heart monitor心脏监护器走路活动walking activity步行活动order online在线订购recommend [rekə'mend]推荐torch [tɔːtʃ]火把滑雪中心ski [skiː]滑雪computer simulation计算机模拟newsletter ['njuːzletə]通讯special offer特殊报价new trick新戏足球队总结permanent record永久记录phone book电话簿complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]构造复杂旳unreliable [ʌnrɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]不可靠旳vague [veɪg]模糊旳factual ['fæktʃʊəl]事实旳足球裁判referee [refə'riː]裁判员certificate [səˈtɪfɪkɪt; ]证明书intensive class强化班beyond [bɪ'jɒnd]超过regrettable [rɪ'gretəb(ə)l]令人遗憾旳career prospective职业前景各类预订场景:剑桥真题场景:C6T4 S1预定会议室C8 T1 S1音乐节订票剑桥真题拼写词汇:check [tʃek]支票conference pack会议指南library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆refreshment [rɪ'freʃm(ə)nt]点心pianist['pɪənɪst]钢琴家剑桥真题认知词汇:brochure['brəʊʃə]小册子lobby['lɒbɪ]大厅discount['dɪskaʊnt]打折delegate[ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt]代表团机经场景(拼写单词):海岛酒店预订station['steɪʃ(ə)n]车站kitchen['kɪtʃɪn; -tʃ(ə)n]厨房restaurant [ˈrɛstəˌrɒŋ]饭店sea view海景bathroom['bɑ:θrum]浴室birds helicopter小鸟直升机生态农场预定radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电flat [flæt]平地forest ['fɒrɪst]森林organic [ɔː'gænɪk]有机旳bike [baɪk]自行车dance [dɑːns]舞蹈旅行住宿预定supermarket超市studio ['stjuːdɪəʊ]工作室sports center运动中兴microwave ['maɪkrə(ʊ)weɪv]微波outdoor table户外桌band [bænd]乐队salad ['sæləd] 沙拉table tennis桌球picnic ['pɪknɪk]野餐预定水族馆旳票wheelchair ['wiːltʃeə]轮椅cheque [tʃek]支票coral reef珊瑚礁酒店预定晚会(1)(2)business area业务范围view [vjuː]观测week [wiːk]周double ['dʌb(ə)l]双倍旳balcony ['bælkənɪ]包厢message ['mesɪdʒ]信息bird park鸟类公园magazine [mægə'ziːn]杂志演唱会门票预订agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]代理side door侧门market ['mɑːkɪt]市场basement ['beɪsm(ə)nt]地下室action movie动作片superstar ['sju:pəstɑ:]巨星电话预订商品cream [kriːm]奶油场地预定(1)(2)(3)cold drinks 冷饮cake [keɪk]蛋糕flower ['flaʊə]花chicken ['tʃɪkɪn]鸡肉fish cake炸鱼饼deluxe[də'luks]高级旳standard ['stændəd]原则旳vegetable burger蔬菜汉堡bunch of flowers花束party wear派对着装sport’s hall运动馆adult ['ædʌlt] 成年旳reservation [rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]预约round [raʊnd]循环candle ['kænd(ə)l]蜡烛construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]建筑物婚礼预订reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n]接待catering ['keɪtərɪŋ]承接酒席Long Beach长滩预订电影票group booking团购back row后排旳wheelchair ['wiːltʃeə]轮椅lift [lɪft]电梯vegetarian [vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən]素食者pizza ['pi:tsə]披萨餐馆预定green room休息室long tables长表格drinks and snacks饮料和小吃预约家政office ['ɒfɪs]办公室lounge [laʊn(d)ʒ]休息室bed linen被单和枕套double bedroom双人床卧室预定旅游票week [wiːk]星期walking [wɔ:k]步行旳coast [kəʊst]海岸farm [fɑːm]农场。
安全工程专业英语词汇 (一)本文将为大家介绍一些关于安全工程专业的英语词汇。
安全工程是涉及建筑、矿山、交通运输、石油化工、海洋等领域的专业技术,包括安全管理、安全技术、安全控制等方面的内容。
以下内容为大家详细说明安全工程专业中常用的英语词汇。
一、安全管理1. Safety management 安全管理2. Safety regulation 安全规定3. Safety supervision 安全监管4. Safety education 安全教育5. Safety training 安全培训6. Emergency management 应急管理7. Risk assessment 风险评估8. Accident investigation 事故调查二、安全技术1. Safety engineering 安全工程2. Safety inspection 安全检查3. Fire protection 火灾防护4. Explosion prevention 爆炸预防5. Electrical safety 电气安全6. Environmental safety 环境安全7. Machine safety 机器安全8. Radiation protection 辐射防护9. Personal protective equipment (PPE) 个人防护装备三、安全控制1. Hazard control 危险控制2. Lockout/tagout 断电锁定/标记3. Confined space entry 有限空间进入4. Fall protection 防坠落5. Machine guarding 机器防护6. Hazardous waste disposal 危险废物处理7. Ergonomics 人类工程学四、其他1. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 职业安全卫生管理局2. National Safety Council (NSC) 国家安全委员会3. Safety culture 安全文化4. Safety audit 安全审计5. Safety gear 安全装备6. Safety plan 安全计划7. Safety chart 安全图表通过以上介绍,我们可以看到,在安全工程专业中,英语词汇表达是非常重要的,熟练掌握这些词汇,对于提高交流效率以及确保工作安全质量都有着重要的意义。
安全训练观察计划SAFETY TRAINING OBSERVATION PROGRAM自我研习手册“主管的STOP”单元三人员的位置目录前言4目的5重点复习5观察人员的位置8人员的位置8伤害原因12调查伤害原因12人体工学风险因素15累积性伤害16重新思考工作17重复性动作18不良的位置和固定姿势20其它伤害原因21与人员交谈22如何和他人交谈23进度的注意事项:填写安全观察报告25复习26接下来是什么?33讨论准备34单元三解答34本单元结束时,你将可以:●说明“人员的位置”的重要性●体会可能造成人员伤害的作业位置●解释如何使用安全观察检核表,以观察人员的位置●说明使用安全观察检核表对预防与人员作业位置相关的伤害有何帮助●解释“与人员交谈”在消除意外和伤害事故中的角色前言为了要从STOP得到更好的效果,记住为何你要对人员进行观察,以及为何你要指出安全及不安全的行为你做这些事的理由用下列几个字来总结:预防伤害。
你想要保护别人并帮助他们学习保护自己。
如果你谨记在心,对你来说会更容易告诉别人你对你责任区内工作人员的安全承诺。
展现你对安全的承诺是必要的,你的行动让你的责任区内的人员知道你关心他们的安全。
如果他们知道这点,他们将会明白你“注意他们”的目的不是为了抓到他们不安全的行为。
当人员相信你是为了他们的利益着想,你会比较容易达到你所希望的安全绩效。
你从“主管的STOP”中学到的技巧可以帮助你显示你的承诺及关心,但是否要将这项技术应用于工作中还是取决于你。
目的你现在要开始进行STOP的单元三:人员的位置。
如同标题所示,你要把注意力放在人员的位置,以确定他们正安全地工作。
本单元结束后,你将可以:●说明观察“人员地位置”的重要性;●鉴认可能造成人员伤害的作业位置;●解释如何使用安全观察检核表,以观察人员的位置;●说明使用安全观察检核表对预防与人员作业位置相关的伤害有何帮助;●解释“与人员交谈”在消除意外和伤害事故中的角色。
加油站安全隐患排查清单1 XXX1.Hazardous Chemicals Business License2.Main Person in Charge Training Certificate3.Safety Management Personnel Training Certificate4.Safety XXX5.Safety Management System and Operating resGas Pumps1.Check if the gas pump's vapor recovery n port is clogged.2.Check if the n-proof n box is used and if the XXX.3.Check if the vacuum pump motor。
vapor recovery motor casing。
flange。
and chassis are properly grounded.4.Check if the triangular XXX-static.5.Check if the sand filling at the bottom of the gas pump is sufficient.6.Gas pumps should not be used indoors.7.Check if the safety breakaway valve is installed on the gas pump's hose.8.Check if the n system wiring inside the gas pump is througha steel pipe.9.Check if the gas pump has an emergency。
button.n Well1.Check if all bolts are in place and if the XXX.2.Check if the n well is waterproof.Fire Safety1.Check if there is enough fire sand (2 cubic meters) and if there are XXX.2.Check if there is a fire blanket (5 pieces) XXX.3.Check if there is an anti-seepage treatment in the n well.4.Check if there are at least two 4kg XXX for every two gas pumps or one 4kg XXX.5.Check if the XXX directed outside.6.Check if the door of the n room is made of wood.7.Check if the generator is grounded.8.Check if the n box is grounded.XXX1.Check if the emergency plan is filed.2.Check if the emergency plan has been practiced.Insurance and Safety Management Records1.Check if there is a record of safety ns and training.n1.Check if the n XXX.2.Check if there is an insulating pad in front of the n box. Note: Remove any paragraphs XXX.。
第一次仓库例会安全讲话稿尊敬的各位同事:大家好!首先我要感谢大家参加这次仓库例会,并对我们仓库的安全工作表示高度关注和重视。
今天我将就仓库安全问题向大家进行一次讲话,希望大家能够认真听取并积极参与讨论。
作为仓库的管理者,我们的首要任务是确保仓库的安全运作。
仓库作为一个储存货物的地方,在工作过程中存在一定的安全风险。
因此,我们需要加强仓库的安全管理,保障员工的生命安全和财产安全。
为此,我想向大家强调以下几个方面的问题。
1. 安全意识每位仓库员工都应该具备高度的安全意识。
我们要时刻牢记“安全第一”的原则,做到安全意识贯穿于工作的始终。
在日常工作中,我们要注意观察和发现潜在的安全隐患,并及时采取相应的措施进行排除。
2. 设备维护和检修仓库的设备是我们工作的基础。
我们要定期对设备进行维护和检修,确保其正常运行。
同时,员工在使用设备时要严格按照操作规程进行操作,并使用合适的个人防护装备,确保自身的安全。
3. 火灾和事故预防火灾和事故是仓库工作中最常见的安全风险。
我们要密切关注仓库内的火灾和事故预防工作。
要时刻保持通道畅通,不得堆放易燃易爆物品,并定期进行消防器材的检查和维护。
此外,员工要参与火灾和事故应急演练,掌握正确的逃生和救援方法。
4. 安全培训我们要定期组织员工进行安全培训,提高员工的安全意识和应对突发事件的能力。
安全培训应包括消防知识、急救知识、安全操作规程等内容,帮助员工增强自身的安全防范意识。
最后,我希望大家能够积极参与仓库的安全管理工作,共同营造一个安全、稳定的工作环境。
让我们携起手来,共同努力,保障仓库的安全生产。
谢谢大家!仓库管理者---First Warehouse Meeting Safety SpeechDear colleagues,Hello! First of all, I would like to thank everyone for attending this warehouse meeting and for showing great concern and importance to thesafety of our warehouse. Today, I will deliver a speech on warehouse safety, and I hope everyone can listen attentively and actively participate in the discussion.As the manager of the warehouse, our primary task is to ensure the safe operation of the warehouse. The warehouse, as a place for storing goods, carries certain safety risks in the work process. Therefore, we need to strengthen the safety management of the warehouse to ensure the safety of employees' lives and property.To this end, I would like to emphasize the following aspects:1. Safety AwarenessEvery warehouse employee should have a high level of safety awareness. We must always remember the principle of "safety first" and ensure that safety awareness permeates our work from beginning to end. In our daily work, we should pay attention to observing and identifying potential safety hazards, and take appropriate measures to eliminate them in a timely manner.2. Equipment Maintenance and InspectionThe equipment in the warehouse is the foundation of our work. We need to regularly maintain and inspect the equipment to ensure its proper functioning. At the same time, employees should strictly follow the operating procedures when using the equipment, and use appropriate personal protective equipment to ensure their own safety.3. Fire and Accident Prevention4. Safety TrainingWe need to regularly organize safety training for employees to improve their safety awareness and ability to respond to emergencies. Safety training should include knowledge of fire prevention, first aid, safety operating procedures, etc., helping employees enhance their awareness of safety precautions.Finally, I hope that everyone can actively participate in the safety management of the warehouse and jointly create a safe and stable working environment. Let us work together and make concerted efforts to ensure the safe production of the warehouse.Thank you, everyone!Warehouse Manager。
A320系列飞机登机门和应急门滑梯培训资料回顾过去,每年都发生登机门和应急门应急滑梯释放的不安全事件,总结一下,有机务维护的时候误操作导致放滑梯,有清洁工误操作放滑梯,最近一次是9月份乘务员操作错误误放滑梯。
为什么放滑梯老是发生在空客飞机?与737相对比,A320的门和应急滑梯的设计相对复杂,第一,无论是打开还是关门,都需要一个检查程序和操作步骤。
第二,就算登机门或者应急门打开了,门框或者滑梯上还有备用的人工释放装置,如果不小心作动了,还会放出滑梯!第三,维护的时候有特殊的安全注意事项,如果没有执行,可能会导致放滑梯,比如滑梯气瓶的抑制。
第四,A319,A320和A321的应急门的结构差别巨大。
一般人只了解前两种机型的小型逃生门的使用,对于A321的应急门使用,不熟悉,导致部门曾放过A321的应急门的滑梯。
现在新同事比较多,以前部门的门安全培训新同事并没有参加。
因此籍此机会共同研究一下关于A320系列飞机的应急滑梯原理和注意事项。
本资料只用于学习交流,不应该作为实际工作的依据。
如果大家发现本资料的错误,请通知我谢谢。
叶志炜目录:第一章:A319A320A321构型的应急滑梯介绍A.A319&A320B.A321第二章:释放机构原理A.A319A321A321登机门和滑梯的原理B.A319&A320翼上逃生滑梯原理C.A321应急门滑梯原理第三章:维护注意事项A.A319A320A321登机门的维护注意事项B.A319A320翼上逃生门的维护注意事项C.A321应急门的维护注意事项第一章:A319A320A321构型的应急滑梯介绍A.A319&A320�飞机的应急滑梯是充气双扶手型滑梯。
�滑梯由上下两个充气腔体组成并且链接在一起,分别有独立的充气组件,但两个腔体的气体都来自同一个气瓶。
�滑梯和气瓶通过包装组件连接在登记门里面的下部,外面用快卸保护盖盖住。
�翼上逃生滑梯气瓶位于后货舱前部左右壁板里,每个气瓶都有充气调节阀组件,这个调节阀用于控制充气气流,并在维护的时候可以被抑制。
�当登机门预位手柄在预位状态下将登机门打开,相应的滑梯就会自动释放,如果不会自动释放,可以人工使其释放。
�翼上逃生门滑梯安装在大翼上面,藏在储存舱里,如果应急门在预位状态下打开,翼上逃生滑梯会自动释放。
滑梯放出后向后伸展充气。
�当应急门在预位情况下打开时,警告灯会亮,驾驶舱会有音频警告。
�对于A320飞机,一侧有两个翼上逃生门,只要同一侧的任何一个应急门在预位状态下打开,该侧的翼上逃生滑梯都会释放。
�对于A319飞机,一侧有一个翼上逃生门,一侧的应急门在预位状态下打开,该侧的翼上逃生滑梯都会释放。
�滑梯的释放机构是全机械连接,通过钢索链接释放连杆和气瓶阀门。
�登机门的滑梯解除预位是通过将预位手柄放在DISARMED位来实现的,�翼上逃生滑梯的解除预位是通过人工将预位销逆时针方向旋转使其弹出脱离释放机构来实现的�翼上逃生滑梯正常情况下一直处于预位状态,新同事务必要知道。
只要一开门滑梯就放了!B.A321�A321飞机的登机门及其滑梯和A320A319的登机门和滑梯一样,其工作原理也基本一样。
�这里着重介绍客舱应急门滑梯,因为上次放滑梯就是这种应急门滑梯。
�飞机共有8个门,其中位于中间部位的的四个均为客舱应急门,正常情况下不使用。
�门的尺寸和结构和登机门有区别,这种门的尺寸较小�门框上装有滑梯释放机构和人工释放机构!!!这种特殊的结构是很多人不知道的。
在门正常打开的情况下,只要触发到这种机构,就会使滑梯释放。
�滑梯一旦放出,其伸展的方向和A320A319有区别,这种滑梯是安装在机身上储存舱内,一旦放出是往外伸展的。
�因此与登机门不一样,这种门上没有滑梯,同时门助推机构也与登机门不一样。
�滑梯气瓶安装在应急门的上面,在中厨房的上面,而不是在货舱上。
�滑梯的预位操作和A320A319飞机是一样的。
但是检查方式不一样,这种门不能观察到地铆和挂杆的挂接情况。
第二章:释放机构原理A.A319A320A321登机门和滑梯的原理�登机门具有两种功能,第一,正常的开关锁紧功能,第二,在紧急情况下有紧急逃生功能。
�门能够通过开关门手柄从外面和里面锁紧和打开。
�滑梯的释放是通过操作里面的“emergency control handle”应急手柄来实现的。
�如果在预位的情况下从外面开门,那么滑梯就会自动解除预位。
�门的锁紧是通过上部的锁钩钩住结构门框来实现的�内外的开关门手柄通过齿轮组件来连接并且实现互相抑制。
�齿轮组件和锁轴和减速轴连接,当从里面的手柄开门的时候抑制外面的手柄。
当关好门后,里面的手柄会自动地将外部的手柄恢复手柄槽里。
�登机门的滑梯在门的底部,滑梯自带快速释放机构。
也就是挂杆当预位手柄放在ARMED位置时,挂杆挂入地铆。
当手柄放在DISARMED位置时,挂杆从地铆脱离。
�地铆(如图)是最可靠的检查滑梯是否预位的最有效的方式.�预位手柄通过凸轮与外面的开关门手柄相连,当在预位状态下从外面开门,滑梯自动解除预位,挂钩销用于防止当门打开的时候预位,�门助推充气机构撞针链接在曲柄上,是释放机构的部件之一�门的状态指示有机械指示和电子指示,其中有门开关的目视指示,还有挂杆的挂接指示。
电子式指示是通过临近电门来获得的,这些点们分布在预位手柄,门开关轴,还有门框的上挂钩。
�滑梯预位灯警告人员不要乱开门,客舱压力警告灯亮起时客舱内外压差大于2.5bar,不能开门。
�登机门滑梯的工作模式有两种,第一种是正常模式,在正常模式下,滑梯手柄是在预位状态的。
第二种是维护模式,在此模式下,滑梯解除预位�登机门的滑梯组件安装在门的底部,它由以下几个部件组成:里面有双腔体滑梯,充气系统,包装组件,保护盖.�滑梯包上面有销子,在维护的时候用于抑制气瓶工作.�当滑梯在预位状态下打开的时候,开门的动作使挂杆拉动滑梯的包装板(如右图),这时滑梯就会掉下来,同时系留绳会拉动气瓶的活门,滑梯会充气打开.�包装板上有快卸螺杆,如果放出的时候滑梯包不往下掉,可以人工拉动螺杆上面的拉绳使其掉下.�如果掉下来的滑梯没有释放,可以人工拉动气瓶的的人工释放拉绳.B.A319&A320翼上逃生门和滑梯原理�每一个应急出口都有两个工作模式,第一种是正常模式,在此种模式下滑梯释放机构出于预位状态,这时打开应急门会放滑梯。
第二种是维护模式,滑梯释放机构出于解除预位以防止滑梯释放。
�释放机构是通过钢索来传动的,钢索的绕线是从应急门门框,经过机身一直连接到后货舱两则(如图).�图中列出了A320的应急门构型,两个应急门的作动是等效的,在预位状态下,只要任意一则的任何一个应急门的释放机构被触发,对应一侧的翼上滑梯就会放出.�锁定装置有临近电门感应锁定状态并且传送到ECAM。
�翼上逃生滑梯的预位主要是通过门框右上角的预位销进行的,这个预位销是弹簧负载的,除预位的时候,将销子向顺时针方向旋转90度,这时预位销子卡在释放扳机上,相反如果将销子逆时针方向旋转90度,预位销脱离扳机,滑梯解除预位。
�翼上逃生滑梯可以从外面打开,如果滑梯处于预位,从机外打开同样会导致滑梯释放。
�释放机构里的扳机有插销孔,用于抑制其误作动.�当从里面打开应急门时,先要拆下手柄保护盖,当保护盖打开后,滑梯预为状态灯就会亮,告知人员滑梯预位情况。
当保护盖被打开后,有以下信息:驾驶舱的注意灯亮,门页面会跳出,对应的门标志指示会变琥珀色,同时客舱的滑梯预位指示灯亮。
�从里面开门顺序:1.打开手柄保护盖,2.将预位销往逆时针方向旋转,锁销弹出,解锁。
3.拉下手柄,扶住应急门,此时门上部与机身门框的钩接点松开,门会往下掉,先让上部的挂钩松开,再将门提起使下部的挂钩脱离从而完全脱离机身结构.�从外面开门顺序:1.向下压机身外面的整流面板,抓住开关拉杆,这个操作将拉杆拉下并且释放锁钩,这时如果滑梯处于预位状态,会释放滑梯.2.由于机身是圆的,如果从外面打开应急门,门会往里面掉.�从里面安装门顺序:1.确保滑梯的预位锁销处于解除预位状态.(如果你安装了扳机的抑制销,记得将它移除)2.安装的时候先将扶住门将下部的接点对准.要注意不要压住封严.3.将门扶起按入上部的挂钩使挂钩顶住止动快.4.检查是否有封严条被压住.5.将手柄往上提,直到止动为止.这个动作将锁轴与门框上面的挂钩结合.6.然后克服弹簧力,将销按入并且向顺时针方向旋转90度将滑梯预位.�滑梯包安装在大翼机身上面的储存舱内,盖板采用快卸链接.�翼上逃生滑梯气瓶安装在后货舱前部两边的151CW 和152CW 盖板里面�逃生门门框的右上角有个,如果紧急时候手柄是其放出.大家维护的时候一定要注意.C.A321应急门滑梯滑梯原理�A321的客舱应急门相比尺寸小,但是工作方式和功能和登机门一样.�有两种模式,解除预位和预位模式,解除预位模式用于维护和地面使用.预位模式在空中使用�如果在预位的状态下但是门没有锁好,门的助推气瓶会在10s内将门打开.同时滑梯释放机构触发气瓶释放,滑梯释放.�如果门在解除预位的状态下从外面开门,门会解除滑梯预位.�三个临近电门,一个用于监控预位手柄,一个用于监控门手柄开关状态,一个装在门框上,监控门的开关状态.�门傍边有个slide armed滑梯预位指示灯用于提醒门的状态.�与319A320飞机一样,A321飞机应急门也有助推装置,正常情况下,助推气瓶起一个阻尼作用,这种阻尼作用是通过助推机构的液压阻发气瓶,使门快速打开.�门的开关手柄结构和A320本一样.开门操作和A319样.�个红色的扳机(右图).�预位的时候,预位手柄驱动释放轴旋转,将释放杆卡进去红色的那个扳机里.�在门框上部有一条应急人工释放第三章:维护注意事项A.A319A320A321登机门维护注意事项�开登机门AMM52-10-00-010-001�警告(安全检查程序):1.首先检查观察窗的红色预压指示灯是否亮起,如果亮起不能打开登机门,同时不要靠近.2.如果你在门附近工作,确保预位手柄放在解除预位位置并且插上抑制销.同时还要将门助推气瓶抑制.3.从里面开关的时候,不要使用门的开关手柄来推拉门.这样会损害里面的锁机构.�从外面开门:1在执行安全检查措施后,,将门手柄的档板按下拉起手柄,这时滑梯解除预位.将手柄提到止动为止.这时门往外移动.2.将门往前推知道门阵风锁定为止.�从里面开门:1.执行完安全检查程序后,必须确保预位手柄在DISARMED为止,并且止动销已经插入.(最可靠的方法是检查地下面的挂杆是否离开地铆)2.提起开门手柄往上.门会升起,检查指示片确保在unlocked位.3.扶住辅助手柄将门往前推知道阵风锁定.4.如果该门前没有梯子,一定要将安全带拉出,防止人员不慎坠落.�关门程序:AMM52-10-00-410-001�从外面关门:1.首先移除安全带,检查区域有没有FOD.2.按压阵风索按钮解除阵风锁.3向后平移将手柄往下拉恢复到手柄槽里面.4.检查门和机身是流线型的.手柄档板复位.�从里面关门:1/首先移除安全带,检查FOD,2.按压阵风锁,扶住辅助手柄将门往后平移,将门往里面拉住.3.将关门手柄往下按,检查门状态指示为locked.�在登机门上面工作时要注意的事项:1.门是解除预位的并且销子插在预位手柄上面2.插销子将门的助推气瓶抑制(剪断定位螺杆的保险丝,将撞针螺杆往右平移,上紧定位螺杆这时插销抑制撞针,完成了整个抑制的程序)�在完成工作时记得要将上述两个部件解除预位.B.A319A320翼上逃生门的维护注意事项�开关步骤和注意事项在前面的原理介绍里面已经说过了,在这里就不说了.�这里详细讲述如何在维护的时候如何防止放滑梯.�在翼上滑梯工作是要注意的事项:�安装气瓶抑制锁销�在安装销子的时候,要确保锁销完全插入调节阀门上面的孔.这样才能防止气瓶的突然释放和人员的受伤.�如果销子不能插入,这可能是温度补偿导致钢索有虚位.千万不要动粗,这时需要调整孔的位置.�调整方法如下:1.用3/16的内六角匙插进中心部位的调节孔处,然后顺时针转动,同时留意图中所标的6指示销,转动到图中7所示的黑色三角形.这时校装孔对对齐.C.A321应急门的维护注意事项�应急门的开关注意事项和A319和A320一样.这里主要讲解一些和他们不相同之处.这个不同之�不同之处主要是触发滑梯释放的扳机的抑制.右图A就是释放的扳机.里面有个校装孔,插上销子以防止意外释放滑梯.�气瓶的抑制和A320和A319是一样的,只不过气瓶的位置不一样而已.完。