(完整word版)八年级下册英语第五单元知识点整理

WORD格式可编辑最新译林版英语八年级下册词汇表1.Unit1past去n.present在，目前n.just才adv.usedto曾since自⋯以来conj.ever曾adv.northern北方的，北部的adj. married已婚的，婚的adj.wife(pl.wives)妻子n.block街区n.since自⋯以来prep.over在⋯期prep.turn⋯into把⋯成⋯pollution染；染物n.factory工厂n.waste料；品n.realize(=realise)意到；vt.&vi. improve改，改善vt.&vi. situation形，情况n. insomeways在某种程度上impossible不可能的adj.before以前，去，已adv.lonely孤独的，寂寞的adj. fromtimetotime不，有，偶anyway尽管，即使adv.husband丈夫n.interview采；会n.allone'slife一生yet，仍adv.recently近来，最近adv.past去的adj.environment境n.*transport交通，运工具n. condition境，条件，状况n. return返回vi.last最近，上一次；最后adv. abroad到(在)国外adv.primary小学教育的；初的adj. keepintouch(with)保持系communicate交流，交vi.&vt. communication交流，交n. exactly(答)正是，没adv.be/getusedto于，适于/*narrow狭窄的adj.openspace开的空地n.Unit2travelling(=traveling)旅行n.*hey嘿，喂excl.miss想念，思念vt.fantastic极好的，美妙的adj.*indoor(在)室内的adj. rollercoaster山，滑n.speed速度n.ride乘坐n.cartoon卡通片，画片n. character人物n.such的(人或物)det.&pron. suchas例如*parade(祝)游行n.magic魔法n.pie派，n.feel感到，意到vt.couple两人，两件事物；几个人n.专业技术分享acoupleof一；几个，几件attheendof在⋯末尾/*castle城堡n.sand沙；沙n.over束adv.marry婚，嫁，娶vi.&vt.dead死的adj.*beauty美；美人n.*seaside海的adj.*themepark主公园n.*sailing帆船运，航行n. except除了⋯以外prep.*view景色，景n.mountain高山n.business公事；商；生意n. onbusiness出差direct直达的，直接的adj.*flight航班；航行n.point要点n.*detailn.delicious美味的，可口的adj. *seafood海n.airport机n.relative戚n.Unit3*online网的，在的adj. programme目；划，方案n.*remotecontrol遥控器n.*ah(表示惊奇、高等)啊excl. *channel道n.keyboard鍵n.unit机件；位n.8.mainunit ( )主机n.9.mouse(pl.mice/mouses)鼠n.screen示屏，屏幕n.*wordprocessing文字理n.receive收到，接到vt.guide游，向n.*iconn.click点vi.&vt.Asia洲n.Africa非洲n.Europe欧洲n.America美洲n.world-famous世界著名的，世名的adj. trade易n.southern南方的，南部的adj. international国的adj.*gather聚集，集合vi.&vt.huge巨大的adj.*darkness黑暗n.islandn.several几个，数个det.*lawn草坪n.relax放松，休息vi.hard辛苦的；的adj.*musical音n.somuchforsth关于⋯就么多，⋯到此止bottom底，底部n.pick挑vt.play，本n.website网站n.dream做梦，梦想vi.&vt.dreamof/about梦想；想像passport照n.coast海岸n.*sail帆n.Australian澳大利(人)的adj.专业技术分享opposite立的人(或物)n.mind介意vt.&vi.print打印；印刷vi.&vt. pleasure高，意n. mypleasure不客气，很意效/ book，(房、票等)vt.&vi. England(英国)英格n.queen女王n.ruler治者；管理者n.pound英n.bemadeupof由⋯成/European欧洲的adj.dollar美元n.1.Unit4read物n.cooking烹，烹n.*novel小n.Germany德国n.knowledge知n.spare空的；多余的adj.French法国(人)的adj.writer作者，作家n.ugly丑陋的adj.touch感，触vt.against靠，碰，撞prep.betiredout筋疲力尽tie捆，vt.over从一到另一prep.stomach腹部；胃n.until直到⋯止conj.finger手指n.tiny极小的adj.fallover摔倒continuevt.&vi.either也adv.manage法完成；管理vt.&vi. lift起，抬高；提高vt.army大批，大群n.must，必，一定modalv. unable不能的，不会的adj. shoulder肩膀n.hand交；，vi.handin上交，交30.andsoon 等⋯等reviewn.returnvt.ontime准*renew借；更新；重新开始vt. *series一系列；系列目n.*publishinghouse出版社n. refuse拒，回vt.&vi.*publish出版vt.sofar到目前止success成功n.translate翻vt.&vi.sales售量n.copy一本(份，册)；副本n. Canadian加拿大(人)的adj. atatime每次，依次*online在，网adv.*sail航行vt.&vi.*hidden藏的adj.*confidence信心n. experience，n.advice建，忠告，告n.*librarian管理n.habitn.*classical古典的adj. opposite在⋯面；与⋯相反prep. openup开启；开；开辟专业技术分享1.Unit5*manners礼貌，礼；矩n.*eh，什么，啊excl.cutin(onsb/sth)打断()，插嘴politely貌地adv.litter垃圾，物n.*tap水；旋塞n.run流vi.pick采，摘vt.*obey遵守，从vt.&vi.*queue(人、等)排等候vi. turn流，(流的)序n.proper符合俗的；正确的adj. *greet候，打招呼vt. shakesb'shand与某人握手kiss吻n.close密的；密的adj. conversation交，n.avoid防止vt.subject；主n.*behave表vi.&vt.public民从，群体n.inpublic公开地，在人面前push推，vi.&vt.pushin插，加塞(=<美>cutin) *bump撞，碰vi.&vt.inone'sway住某人的路/ touch触摸，碰vt.excuse原，恕vt.excusemetill到⋯，直到⋯止conj. aswell(as)也，有loudly大声地adv.as正如，如同conj.*saying，格言n.*Roman人n.byaccident偶然，意外地discussionn.express表达vt.public公共的，公开的adj. explain解vt.&vi. keepsbfromsth保，使免受warn警告，告vt.&vi.parking停n.litter乱物vi.&vt.successful成功的adj. sometime(=sometime)在某adv. soonafter不久以后risk冒做vt.*worm体虫，蠕虫n.pain痛，疼痛n.*gain收n.*indeed真正地adv. practice；；践n.candle蜡n.purpose目的n.*content内容；目n.*conclusion，n.guest客人，客n.*host主人；主持n.aboveall首要的是impolite不礼貌的adj.Unit61.train接受；培，vi.&vt. theOlympicGames(=theOlympics) 奥林匹克运会n.support支持vt.meaningful有意的adj.专业技术分享5.blind瞎的adj.deaf聋的adj.*disabled残疾的adj.elderly年老的adj.homeless无家可归的adj.*volunteer志愿做，义务做vi.&vt. expect期待，指望；预料vt.&vi. *adult成年人n.*intellectual*智力的adj.*disability缺陷，障碍n.chance时机n.*event(运动)比赛工程；大事n. similar同样的，类似的adj. giveup放弃necessary必须的，必要的adj. training培训，训练n.task任务，工作n.*athlete运发动n.coach教练n.gold黄金；金牌n.silver银；银牌n.*confident自信的adj. background背景n.closely密切地adv.achieve实现，到达vt.prize奖赏，奖品n.*donate捐献vt.*charity慈善；慈善机构n.*organization机构，组织n.*one-to-one一对一地adv.blood血n.south-west西南方n.,adj.&adv. north-west西北方n.,adj.&adv. project工程，工程；课题n. introduction引言；介绍n.*disease疾病n.operation手术n.giveahelpinghand帮助，伸出援助之手*survivor幸存者n.Unit7especially特别，尤其adv.basic根底的，根本的adj. education教育n.*equal平等的adj.right权利n.spread扩散；分布；展开n. interviewer采访者n.blindness失明n.*mostly主要地，大局部地adv.*case病例；案例n.*cure治愈vt.medical医学的，医疗的adj.*treatment治疗n.patient病人n.afford买得起；能做vt. gotohospital去看病onboard在飞机(船、火车)上*operate做手术vi.proud自豪的，骄傲的adj.reader读者n.medicine医学；药n.develop开展；加强vi.&vt.treat治疗；处理vt.carryon(with)继续开展，继续下去*leaflet传单；散页印刷品handout分发；提出hold举行vt.set创立，建立vt.&vi.setup建起，设立专业技术分享*including包括，包含prep.war争n.*organizevt.pale白的adj.matter事情，n.checkn.secretary秘n.makeupone'smind决定India印度n.officer官n.1.Unit8dig挖(洞，沟等)vi.&vt.serious真的，的adj.*breadfruit面包果n.*reduce减少，降低vt.&vi.turnoff关上(开关)/*recycle回收利用，循利用vt.wise明智的，充智慧的adj.*plastic塑料n.separate分开，隔开vt.&vi.*recycling回收利用，循利用n.allow允vt.cutdown砍倒punish，vt.fine款vt.*limit限制vt.depend依靠，依，指望vi.dependon/upon依靠，取决于rich丰富的；富有的adj.*resource源n.wisely明智地，充智慧地adv.runout用完，耗尽produce致，生vt.difference差异，不同(之)n. makeadifference(tosb/sth)(⋯)有影响，起作用*poster海n.*display展示；列vt.&vi.pollute染vt.*harm害；害vt.living活着的，活的adj.surveyn.empty空的adj.*dust灰，土n.harmful有害的adj.soil土壤n.inplace在正确位置coal煤n.oil石油；原油；食用油n.*gas气体；煤气n.form形成vt.&vi.carelessly不在乎地；粗心地adv.*reuse再使用vt.simple的adj.step步；措施n.*power力；力量n.专业技术分享。

仁爱八年级下册英语unit5 topic2 section B 知识点填空1.因为这次英语考试不及格，我感到非常难过。

作为及物动词意为：（考试，测验）不及格未能通过作为不及物动词意为：失败，未能成功干某事不成功（短语）我没能通过驾照考试。

（3种表达）2.每个人在你这个年龄都会有这种情绪。

Feeling 名词意为：感觉心情feelings 意为：感情情绪她有一种幸福感。

我不知道如何表达自己的感情。

在某人这个年龄时（短语）在……岁时（短语）在你这个年龄段的人们喜欢做这些事情。

爱丽丝5岁的时候就会跳舞了（2种表达）3.她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。

讲笑话（短语）我们的英语课很有趣，因为我们英语老师经常在他的课堂上给我们讲笑话。

使得某人做某事（短语）选某人做什么（短语）使得某人/某物处于某种状态（短语）使某人自己被怎么样（短语）林女士对他儿子很严格，她总是让他在晚餐前先完成作业。

所有的老师和学生都推选陈老师当校长。

乔的病让他妈妈很担心。

你可以讲大声一点以便让大家都听到你说话吗？4.好啦，好啦！一切都会好起来的。

好了，好了！不要紧，你很快就会感到好一些的。

5.顺便说一下，王老师说你想和我做朋友。

顺便提一下，捎带说一下（短语）在（某人）去某地的路上（短语）挡路，碍事（短语）一路上，一直（短语）这样，用这种方式（短语）在某种程度上，不完全地（短语）顺便问一下，现在几点了？我在上学路上看到了那场可怕的事故。

你得挪一下椅子，它挡路了。

回家一路上我都在思考她说的话。

用这方式，你能学得更好。

她的想法在某种程度上是对的。

6.我感到学好英语很难。

it充当形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。

It 充当形式主语，真正的主语是句尾的动词不定式短语。

我认为没有必要给她写信。

我们都觉得很难相信她的话。

明天完成工作是不可能。

仁爱八下-Unit5Topic2【重点短语】1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈4.be worried about=worry about担心5.take it easy放松点，别紧张6.fail the Englishexam英语考试不及格7.fail todos th.失败做某事8.at one sage在某人这个年龄时9.tell jokes讲笑话10.sb.find/thinkit+adj.todosth.某人认为/发现做某事是11.be kind/friendly to sb对某人友好12.wish todos th./hope todos th.希望做某事wish sb.todos th.希望某人做某事13.what's more而且14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid todos th.害怕做某事16.as+adj/adv.原级+as和.....一样not as/so...as(as...as否定形式)17.make faces做鬼脸18.refuse todos th.拒绝做某事19.deal withdo with处理，解决20.goto the movies去看电影21.no longer=not...any longer不再22.though/eventhough虽然，尽管(不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用) 23.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事used to so sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1.sad adj.sadlyadv，sadnessn2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多3.fair adj..公平的unfair adj，不公平的ev./n使用/用途useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的ual adj.通常的，平常的usually adv.通常6.love v.爱，热爱lovely adj.可爱的7.help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重点句型】1.1'm sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。

仁爱版英语八年级下册u5t3A知识点梳理英语是一门重要的语言，对于中小学生而言更是必修课程，8年级下册的第五单元第三课时，着重介绍了人物传记及相关语法知识，下面就对本单元的知识点进行梳理。

1.人物传记
在本课中，学生需要阅读并了解两位杰出的人物，一位是女性成就杰出的科学家玛丽•居里，另一位是美国第一任女国务卿季辛•赖斯。

了解这些人物的生平事迹和成就对于扩充知识、提升学生文化素养都具有重要的意义。

同时也能引导学生树立积极向上的人生态度，鼓励他们勇敢地面对挑战。

2.时态
在本单元中，学生需要掌握两种不同的时态，一种是过去完成时，用于描述发生在过去某个时间点之前的动作；一种是现在完成时，用于描述从过去某个时间点一直延续到现在的状态或动作。

通过练习，可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这两种时态的用法。

3.被动语态
本单元还涉及到被动语态的用法，被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态，用于表达主语是被动的动作或状态。

被动语态的构成方法和注意事项是学生需要重点掌握的内容。

同时，学生还需要通过各种语境锻炼对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

4.介绍他人
本单元也包括介绍他人的语言表达方式，学生需要掌握如何描述他人的职业、特点、成就等信息，此处也讲解了形容词和副词的用法，是对中学生英语实际应用方面的极好的培训。

总之，在学习本单元的相关知识点时，学生需要通过多种方式进行学习和实践，例如阅读、听力、口语表达、写作等。

只有通过种种方式的有机结合，才能够更好地掌握英语知识和提高英语水平。

dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。

16. explain v. 解释，说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanation n. 解释，解说，说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。

17.against prep. 相反，反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。

That's against the law，那是违法的。

辨析：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别：for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着（赞同）逆着（反对）e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。

18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。

【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。

★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。

Unit 5 Feeling Happy 知识点归纳Topic1:1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam为某人准备…：prepare food for Lilyto do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.4.say sth to sb.对某人说….：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter5.系动词+adj.系表结构①be (am/is/are/was/were)②感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)③四变化(turn/bee/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化④keep, make6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces?7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left)=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.*注：none 后不能直接加n. all---none; both---neither.8. a ticket to/for…一X…的票the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一种…的方式9. be+ adj. + 介词结构自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.人物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎e.g. The book is popular with students.be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with;be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sthbe strict with sb. be strict about/in sth10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.我希望一切顺利。

Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation?Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus:1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing.4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good!5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and Itried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special –Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicous! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday , July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn ’t see anything below. My father didn ’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2:How often do you exercise?Section A 2d:Jack:Hi, Claire, are you free next week?Claire: Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really? How come?Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?Claire: Oh, swing dance. I’t s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?Claire:Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?Jack: Sure!Grammar Focus:6.What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.7.What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.8.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.9.How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.10.How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.11.Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.Section B 2b阅读理解：What Do No.5 High School Students Do In Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “o ld habits die hard”.So start exercising before i’t s too late!Unit 3: I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A 2d:Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Grammar Focus:12.Is Tom smarter than Sam?No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.13. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.14. Are you as friendly as your sister?No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.15. Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.16. Who’s more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.Section B 2b阅读理解：Jeff Green:My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I ’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I studyharder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books –you don’t need a lot of them as long as they ’r e good.Huang Le:iIt’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I ’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.Mary Smith:I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”M y best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she ’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because sh’e s always there to listen.。

第 2 讲 第五单元-(语法、词汇、固定搭配各考点的复习)本次课课堂教学内容单项选择1. It’s said that many animals are in danger. So we need to _______them better.A. stopB.protectC. rememberD. search2. ---_______ can a tiger weigh, do you know?---Yes, I know that a big one can weigh over 200 kilos.A. How manyB. How heavyC. How muchD. What3. These animals are in danger. We should think to protect them.A.what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do4. ---I think English is ________ unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD.an; an5. ---_______ David be the new chairperson of the Reading Club?---He ________ be, but I’m not certain about it.A.Can; can’tB. May; mustn’tC.May; mustD. Can; may6. Is the door of the classroom______or _______？A. open; closeB. open; closedC. opened; closedD. opened; close7. ---Lily, hand in your homework, please.---Oh, sorry. I _______it home this morning.A.forgotB.leftC. will leaveD.was forgetting8.The old man lived in that place .A.lonely ; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. alone ; lonelyD.lonely; alone9.If we don't do anything to protect tigers, the number of the tigers in the wild willbecome .A.fewer and fewestB.fewer and fewerC.smaller and smallerD.smaller and smallest10.If we______, soon there may be______ left in the world. So we need to take action to protect giantpandas.A. do nothing; noneB. don’t anything; noneC. don’t do anything; nothingD. don’t take action; nothing11.Like other wild animals, wolves only hunt_____food. And they hunt_____ a team.A. for; withB. as; forC. for; likeD. for; as12.There were so many interesting animals in the zoo.I couldn’t decide________first.A.to watch whichB.which to watch oneC.which one to watchD.to watch which one13. My parents often tell me too much time computer games.A. not to spend; playingB. not to spend; to playC. to not spend; playD. to not spend; playing14. ---How nice the building is ! What is it for?---It a hotel. But I'm not sure.A. must beB. have to beC. may beD. can be15. —What's the weight of your daughter when she was birth ?—She about 3.3 kg.A. in; weightB. at; weightC. at; weighedD. in; weighs16. I can't follow you. Could you speak a little ?A. slowB. more slowlyC. slowlierD. most slowly17.---Which is your favourite drink,juice,water or milk?---Thanks,but I’m sorry I like_________of them.I like coffee most.A.nothingB.no oneC.noneD.not all18. How_________ we are at the _________ news!A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited19. She likes to sleep with the windows _________.A. openedB. openingC. openD. opens20. If________a meeting this afternoon, we won’t go to the zoo．A.there will beB.there hasC.there isD.there will have词汇运用1.All the__________(hunt)in that small village used to lived on hunting.2.We must do something to p__________ wild animals.3. Many people lost their l__________ in the traffic accident.4.Many animals__________(live)areas are becoming farmland.5. W are large wild animals of the dog family, live and hunt in groups.6. When did Xi Wang start to look after (she)?7. At the very (begin), she didn’t know this city.8. The little boy is crying. He may be___________ (害怕) of them.9. You may get _________ (丢失) in the forest on foggy days.10. Remember ___________ (关) off the lights when you leave the classroom.11. They all agreed _____________(do) something for the wild animals.12. The boy kept ___________ (ask) his teacher the same question.13. You need __________ (wear) warmer clothes because it’s colder.14. H____________ often kill wild animals for their fur.15. We are happy that ______________ (没有一个) of us failed the exam.16. Jim was happy to ____________ (接受) the job.17. The teacher is making a _______ (报告) on animals in the hall.18. He ________(接受)this job and worked very hard to make money.19. I saw a little girl ________(卖)flowers at the bus stop when I got off the bus.20. When baby pandas are born, they look like white___________(mouse).21. He is in ____________ (危险) now, let’s go and help him.22. The students of Class 6 are writing an___________(invite)letter to Mr.Li.23. Good friends should share_____________(happy)with each other.24.Nirvana in Fire(琅琊榜)is the_________(begin)of Wang Kai’s successful career.25. What's the ________ (意思)of this word?26.Giant pandas live (主要地) on bamboo shoots and leaves.27.They think wolves are dangerous to (人类)28. The __________(hunt) always hunt tigers for their fur and bones.29. I think it is quite ____________(danger) to keep a big snake as a pet.30. ____________(mouse) are afraid of cats.31. He died in a hospital yesterday after a short (ill).32. Walking ________(慢慢地)is good for our health.33.Losing___________(weigh)takes a lot of time and effort.You shouldn’t give up.34.His____________(ill)stopped him from going to school as other students did.ually____________(狼)catch small animals for their food.36._____________(保护区)are good places for wild animals to live.37.Wait a minute.My brother will be back in short____________(一会儿).38. We should finish our___________(report)about wild animals before next Friday.39.Mr Wu received many presents on Teachers’ Day , but he_________(接受)none.40.We hope you can accept our (邀请) and join us.41. Horses can stand to sleep with eyes ___________(close).42.He is so kind that he often takes___________(同情)on the poor people.43.The man_______________(卖)a tiger’s fur to make a lot of money.44.A few traffic accidents happened yesterday because of the_______(浓)fog（雾）.语篇类阅读练习秘密花园（一）The Secret Garden is a novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett , first published in 1909.Mary Lennox, the main character of The Secret Garden, started out in India with her parents. She was in a village, where a serious disease killed everyone e 1 her. As a result, the little girl, l 2 and sad, was sent to live with her uncle, Archibald Craven in a place called Misselthwaite Manon, England. There were over 100 rooms in the house.After she a 3 , Mary was taken care of by Martha Sowerby, her servant and maid. One day, by accident, Mary heard Martha talk about a secret garden. But Archibald locked the garden and h 4 the key because the garden reminded him of his dead wife.N 5 would tell her whom it came from. And she was not a 6 to find out, so she decided to secretly find out for h 7 . The discovery of the garden parallels Mary’s discovery of her cousin,Colin Archibald, who was weak and always in bed.He couldn’t move and was raised in his own room with servants. Everyone thought he was going to die. His face was so s 8 to Archibald’s wife that Archibald didn’t want to see it in order not to feel sad. Mary found out the secret but dead garden and tried to bring it back to l 9 with Dickon. Mary met with him veryoften, but he got mad when she went to the garden instead of talking with him. With the help of Mary and Dickon, Colin, in his wheelchair,entered the secret garden where he learned to w 10 .（二）Finally Mary, Dickon, Colin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, took care of it and raised it back into a lively, beautiful garden again.Every day at Misselthwaite Manor was e 1 the same as the day before. Mary woke up in her room and Martha was l 2 her fire. Then she ate her breakfast and after that she went out and ran around the gardens. She h 3 the strong wind. But the f 4 air put colour into her cheeks and soon she started eating more.There were no toys in her room or in the garden. So, because she had n 5 to play with, she walked a lot and looked at things. Sometimes she saw Ben Weatherstaff, but was always busy and he usually looked c 6 .Her f 7 walk was the long path outside the walked gardens. The walls around the gardens were c 8 in thick ivy but there was one part where the ivy was much t 9 .One day Mary saw Ben Weatherstaff's robin on top of the wall. She was very happy to see him again.The bird chirped and whistled. Did he know her? Was he speaking to her?'It's me, Mary!' she shouted. 'I like you! I like you!'He f 10 to the top of a tree and started singing loudly.'He's in the secret garden,' Mary thought.She walked to one end of the ivy-covered wall and then she walked to the other end. She looked very carefully but she couldn't see a door.红发会（一）The first thing that disturbed us was that advertisement. Spaulding came into the office 8 weeks ago, with this paper in his hand, and he said: “I wish ,Mr.Wilson,that I was a red-headed man.”“Why?” I said.“Because,” he said, “there’s another vacancy(空缺) at the League of Red-Headed Men. It’s worth a fortune to the man who gets it, and I understand that there are more vacancies than there are men.”“Why,what is this ‘League?’ I asked.You see, Mr. Holmes, I am a very stay-at-home. My business comes to me and I am often weeks on end without putting my foot over the door-mat. So I don’t know what is going on outside, and I am always happy to hear some news.”“Have you never heard of the League of Red-headed Men?” he asked with his eyes open.“Never.”“Why,that is strange,for you are eligible for one of the vacancies.”“And what are they?” I asked.“Oh,each vacancy pays a couple of hundred pounds a year.But there is little work to do.”“Well, you can be sure that I was interested. My business was not very successful, and I liked the thought of an extra couple of hundred pounds.”“Tell me all about it.” I said.“Well,” he said,showing me the advertisement, “you can see yourself that the League has a vacancy. Here is the address where you can apply for details. The League was founded by an American millionaire, Ezekiah Hopkins, who was very strange in his ways. He was red-headed, and he had a great sympathy for all red-headed men. So, when he died,he left his money to a group of trustees, with instructions to give the money to men with red hair. It is good pay and there is very little to do.”“But,” I said,”there are millions of red-headed men who can apply.”“Not as many as you think,” he answered. “You see it only for Londoners,and grown men. This American came from London, and he wanted to do something good for the old town. And ,I have heard,you can’t apply if your hair is light red, or dark red,or anything but real bright,blazing,fiery red. Your hair is perfect, Mr.Wilson, if you want to apply. But perhaps it’s not worth your while applying for just a couple of hundred pounds. ”---Taken from the Red-Headed League 1. According to this passage, why does Ezekiah Hopkins start the Red-Headed League? Because ______.A. he had little work to do every day.B. he had too much money ,and didn’t know what to do with it.C.the harder he worked, the greater progress he made.D.he had great sympathy for all red-headed men.2. You don’t need__________________ before you join the league ?A. to be an adultB. to be from LondonC. to have enough moneyD.to have bright red hair3. Which of the following sentences is right ?A.A millionaire from Australia founded the Red-Headed League.B.The vacancy pays hundreds of pounds and there’s a lot of work to do.C.Ezekiah Hopkins left his money to anyone who could join the league..D.Spaulding knew what happened outside though he stayed at home all day long.4. The last paragraph(段落) mainly tells us__________________.A.anyone who apply for the vacancy can get several hundred poundsB.who can become a member of the Red-Headed LeagueC.someone with red hair can apply for the vacancyD.what the people (who apply for the vacancy) should do before applying（二）"Now, it is a fact, gentlemen, as you may see for yourselves that my-hair is a full and rich red. So I decided to apply for the vacancy (空缺职位)."Well, Mr. Holmes, every man who had red hair was there to answer the advertisement. But, as Spaulding said, there were not many with the real vivid flame-coloured red. When I saw all these men, I wanted to go away, but Spaulding refused. He pushed and pulled until we moved through the crowd, and right up to the office.""There was nothing in the office but a couple of wooden chairs and a table, A small man with a head that was redder than mine wasting behind the table. He said a few words to each candidate and then he sent them away. Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy. However, when it was our turn the little man closed the door so he could have a private word with us.'This is Mr. Jabez Wilson,' my assistant said, 'and he wants to apply（申请）a place in the League.’'And he is perfect for it,' the other answered. 'I cannot remember the last time I saw hair so perfect.' He took a step backwards and looked at my hair until I felt embarrassed. Then suddenly he moved forward, shook my hand, and congratulated me on my success.'The vacancy is yours,' he said. 'Excuse me for taking an obvious precaution.' And with that he took my hair in both his hands, and pulled until I shouted with the pain. 'There is water in your eyes. Now I know that your hair is real. We have to be careful." He stepped over to the window and shouted through it at the top of his voice that the vacancy was full. We heard a groan of disappointment and the men went away in different directions until there was not one red-head left, except me and the manager...-----Taken from The Red-Headed League1. Why did the manager pull Mr. Jabez Wilson's hair?A. Because he wanted to make Mr. Jabez Wilson believe him.B. Because he liked Mr. Jabez Wilson's red hair.C. Because he wanted to make friends with Mr. Jabez Wilson.D. Because he thought Mr. Jabez Wilson's red hair was the best.2. The underlined word “ he ” in Paragraph 6 refers to(指) ？A. Mr. HolmesB. SpauldingC. Mr. Jabez WilsonD. The little man3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mr. Jabez Wilson applied for the vacancy in the league finally.B. Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy.C. People who had red hair were there to answer the advertisement.D. Only Spaulding thought Wilson was the right person for the vacancy.4. What does the underlined word “refused” mean in Paragraph 2?A. 索要B. 拒绝C. 赞同D. 感谢本次课课后练习黑骏马（一）The first day we travelled not long, but James drove c1 and made sure that Ginger and I were always on the smoothest road. It was evening when we a2 at the hotel. It was in the Market Place and two stablemen(马夫) came o3 to us.The chief stableman was old, and he led me into a stable(马厩). There were two or three h 4 in it. The younger man brought in Ginger, and James watched there.“I thought I was quick,” James told the old stableman, “but you're q5 than anyone.”“I started to w6 with horses when I was 12，and it's good to be a7 to work with a well-cared animal like this. Who is your m8 ?”said the stableman.“Mr. Gordon of Birtwick Park.” said James.“Oh, he’s the best rider in the country. He knows horses m9 than any other people.” said the stableman.“He doesn't ride very often now since the poor young master d10 (He was killed in an accident).”said James.（二）At three o'clock in the afternoon Mr York took us round to the front of the house. It was very grand. Soon the lady of the house came and looked at us. She said nothing, and got into the carriage. This was the first time I wore a short rein. And it was very u_____________1__.The next day the lady said, “York, you must put those h___________2__ heads higher.”That day we had to go up a huge hill. I tried to pull the carriage along, but I had to pull with my head up. It was hard and it h__________3__my back and legs.After that our reins got shorter and shorter every day. I hated it. And things got w__________4__ after that.One day Mr York fixed the rein very tight. It was t__________5__.Ginger didn't like it at all. She reared(用后腿直立起来)up. York hit his nose and his hat fell off. She reared a__________6__, and kicked. Then she fell down, k_________7__ me too. I stood, angry, with a sore(疼痛的)leg, my head still high. I was miserable(痛苦的).。