新版初一英语从句基础训练题

初一英语主语从句引导词练习题20题(答案解析)1. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhatD. Who答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，“he will come to the party”是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，这里需要一个引导词来引导主语从句，并且不充当从句中的任何成分，“that”符合要求。

“whether”表示“是否”，在这里语义不符；“what”在主语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，而从句不缺成分；“who”在从句中充当主语等成分，这里从句不需要。

2. ______ we will go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhetherD. What答案解析：C。

“we will go for a picnic”句子完整，但这里表达“是否去野餐取决于天气”，有“是否”的含义，所以用“whether”。

“when”表示时间，不符合语义；“that”引导主语从句时无意义且这里需要表达是否的意思；“what”在从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分。

3. ______ she said at the meeting surprised everyone.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. When答案解析：B。

“she said at the meeting”中，said缺少宾语，“what”在主语从句中可以充当宾语，表示“她在会议上说的话”。

“that”引导主语从句时不充当成分，这里从句缺宾语；“who”在从句中充当主语等，不符合；“when”表示时间，不符合句子语义。

4. ______ is your favorite singer is a secret.A. WhoB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether答案解析：A。

初一英语名词性从句练习题30题1._____ makes our school great is the hard work of the teachers and students.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。

who 表示“谁”，也不适合此处。

2._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案：B。

whether...or not 是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

if 不能与or not 连用。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

what 不符合语境。

3._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatD.Who答案：A。

what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。

who 表示“谁”，也不适合此处。

4._____ is important is that we should study hard.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As答案：C。

what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。

it 不能引导主语从句。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

as 引导定语从句，不适合此处。

5._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

初一英语主语从句引导词练习题20题1<背景文章>There is a school activity that everyone is looking forward to. That it is a sports meet makes all the students excited. What makes this sports meet special is that there are many different events. Whether we can win the competitions depends on our efforts. It is known to all that teamwork is very important.The sports meet started with an opening ceremony. The students paraded around the playground, showing their enthusiasm. After that, the competitions began. The athletes tried their best to win medals for their classes. In the long-distance race, it was not clear who would be the champion until the last moment.During the sports meet, there were also some volunteer students who helped to maintain order. It is important that everyone should contribute to the success of the event.<问题1>The sports meet is special because _______.A. that there are many eventsB. what there are many eventsC. which there are many eventsD. when there are many events答案：B。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语从句语法专项练习（定语从句状语从句宾语从句）(名师精选练习题+解析答案，建议下载保存)1、---What should I do If I had a million dollars?--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be2、—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A. seriousB. amazingC. necessaryD. fantastic3、____ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When4、Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____．A．will arrive B．was arriving C．arrives D．arrived5、All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t6、If she the answer to the question, she would tell you．A．knows B．will know C．have known D．knew7、We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ______, we won’t go to the zoo.A．rains; rains B．rains; will rainC．will rain; will rain D．will rain; rains8、—Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?—I think she will come if she________ free.A. comes;will beB. will come;isC. comes;isD. will come;will be9、_______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich．A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Because; /D．Though; / 10、—Do you know if it ____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know．If it____, we will go fishing．A．will rain, won’t rain B．will rain; doesn’t rainC．rains; won’t rain D．rains; doesn’t rain11、Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A．that B．where C．which D．when12、If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A. keep, to live inB. will keep, to live inC. keep, to liveD. will keep, to live13、If you really hold on to your dreams, they _________ true one day．A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come14、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming15、My necklace is not the only thing ______is missing. So my mother is so angry at ____I did_______she walks out and close the door heavily behind me.A．that , what , that B．that , that , that C．which, what , that D．which , that , that 16、_______ well you drive，you must drive carefully．A．No matter where B．In order that C．No matter how D．As soon as17、No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better18、We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.A．as heavy as B．not as heavy as C．as heavily as D．not as heavily as 19、-Dad，I’m sorry I didn’t do well in my test this time．-Don’t worry．I’m sure you will never give up（放弃）until you __________．A．succeed B．success C．will succeed D．successful20、The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. who21、Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who22、The story__ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where23、-Where did you go last week?-I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose24、—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ______ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.which were25、Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked26、The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD.whom were written about27、The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.all what28、I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh29、Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ runfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that30、He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which31、I prefer not to eat too much food is flied，like French fries．A．that B．what C．it D．不填32、Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD.that33、--- What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north”？--- I realized that ________________________.A. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.B. A miss is as good as a mile.C. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.D. Practise makes perfect.34、--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo35、 - So, can you tell me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw36、---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service37、— Could you tell me ___?— No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him.A. what was happened thereB. when they are doing thereC. what is going on thereD. what they were going on there38、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things39、Can you tell me ______ ?A. What your name isB. How does he get to schoolC. he lives whereD. What time she leave home40、I want to write to Rose, but I don’t know __________.A．where is his email address B．where his email address isC．what place is his email address D．what his email address is参考答案1、C2、A3、C4、C5、D6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、D12、C13、D14、A15、A16、C17、A18、B19、A20、C21、B22、C23、A24、D 25、A.26、C27、A28、D29、A.30、B31、A32、D33、B34、B35、B36、D37、C38、B39、A40、D。

初一英语状语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.I will call you as soon as I ______ home.A.getB.gotC.will getD.have got答案解析：A。

as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

B 选项是过去式，不符合；C 选项是将来时，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时，不符合。

2.My mother was cooking while I ______ my homework.A.didB.was doingC.doD.have done答案解析：B。

while 引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，主句和从句都用进行时态。

A 选项是一般过去时，不符合；C 选项是一般现在时，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时，不符合。

3.When I arrived at the station, the train ______ already left.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。

when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。

A 选项是现在完成时，不符合；C 选项是一般将来完成时，不符合；D 选项是过去将来完成时，不符合。

4.I will go to bed after I ______ my book.A.readB.will readC.am readingD.have read答案解析：D。

after 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且强调动作的先后顺序，所以用现在完成时。

A 选项是一般现在时，不符合；B 选项是将来时，不符合；C 选项是现在进行时，不符合。

5.He was playing football when it ______ to rain.A.beganB.will beginC.would beginD.has begun答案解析：A。

初一英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.I was reading a book when my mother came in. “when”在这里引导的是（）状语从句。

A.时间B.条件C.原因D.结果答案解析：A。

“when”在这句话中表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。

选项B“条件”通常由“if”等引导；选项C“原因”通常由“because”等引导；选项D“结果”通常由“so that”等引导。

2.She always does her homework after she finishes watching TV. “after”在这里引导的是（）状语从句。

A.时间B.条件C.原因D.结果答案解析：A。

“after”表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。

选项B“条件”通常由“if”等引导；选项C“原因”通常由“because”等引导；选项D“结果”通常由“so that”等引导。

3.He will call you as soon as he arrives. “as soon as”在这里引导的是（）状语从句。

A.时间B.条件C.原因D.结果答案解析：A。

“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

选项B“条件”通常由“if”等引导；选项C“原因”通常由“because”等引导；选项D“结果”通常由“so that”等引导。

4.We were having a picnic while it started to rain. “while”在这里引导的是（）状语从句。

A.时间B.条件C.原因D.结果答案解析：A。

“while”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行。

选项B“条件”通常由“if”等引导；选项C“原因”通常由“because”等引导；选项D“结果”通常由“so that”等引导。

5.I will go to bed when I finish my homework. “when”在这里引导的是（）状语从句。

初一英语同位语从句练习题50题1.The news that he passed the exam made us happy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。

解析：本题考查同位语从句连接词的用法。

“that he passed the exam”是对“news”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

同位语从句一般用that 引导，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

选项A which 一般引导定语从句；选项C what 一般在从句中充当成分；选项D when 引导时间状语从句。

2.The fact that she is very kind is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：B。

解析：“that she is very kind”是对“fact”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

同位语从句用that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。

选项 A which 引导定语从句；选项C what 在从句中充当成分；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。

3.The idea that we should help others is good.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B。

解析：“that we should help others”是对“idea”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

同位语从句用that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。

选项A which 引导定语从句；选项C what 在从句中充当成分；选项D who 引导的是指人的从句。

4.The hope that he will come back soon is strong.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。

解析：“that he will come back soon”是对“hope”的解释说明，是同位语从句。

同位语从句用that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。

初一英语表语从句结构练习题40题1.The fact is that he is very smart.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that答案：D。

本题考查表语从句连接词that 的用法。

在表语从句中，that 只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。

本句中“he is very smart”是完整的句子，所以用that 连接。

选项A“which”在表语从句中有特定的选择含义；选项B“what”在表语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；选项C“when”表示时间，不符合本句语境。

表语从句的基本结构是：主语+系动词+表语从句。

2.My idea is that we should start early.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where答案：C。

“we should start early”是完整的句子，用that 连接。

选项A“which”一般用于有选择的情况；选项B“who”用于指人；选项D“where”表示地点，均不符合本句语境。

表语从句基本结构如前所述。

3.The problem is that he is lazy.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。

“he is lazy”是完整句子，用that 连接。

选项A“if”表示是否，在表语从句中不常用；选项C“what”在表语从句中要充当成分；选项D“when”表示时间，不符合本句。

表语从句基本结构为：主语+系动词+表语从句。

4.The truth is that she is kind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A。

“she is kind”完整，用that 连接。

选项B“which”有选择之意；选项C“who”指人；选项D“where”表地点，不合语境。

表语从句基本结构是主语+系动词+表语从句。

5.The result is that they won the game.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A。

初一英语状语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. I will call you ____ I get home.A. whenB. whileC. as soon asD. before答案解析：A。

when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句中的动作可以是短暂性动作也可以是延续性动作。

这里表示当我到家的时候我会给你打电话，get home是短暂性动作，when适用。

B 选项while引导的从句中动词应为延续性动作。

C选项as soon as表示“一……就……”，强调两个动作几乎同时发生，在这里语义不如when合适。

D选项before表示“在……之前”，与句子意思不符。

2. She was reading a book ____ her mother came in.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since答案解析：A。

when在这里表示“正在这时”，强调一个动作（母亲进来）发生的时候，另一个动作（ 她正在读书）正在进行。

while引导的从句中动词应为延续性动作且强调两个动作同时进行，这里came in是短暂性动作，所以不选B。

C选项after表示“在……之后”，与句子意思相反。

D选项since表示“自从”，不符合句子语境。

3. We will start the meeting ____ everyone arrives.A. as soon asB. whileC. whenD. until答案解析：A。

as soon as表示“一……就……”，句意为大家一到我们就开始会议，强调两个动作的紧接关系。

while强调两个动作同时进行，这里不符合语境，不选B。

when表示“当……的时候”，语义没有as soon as准确，不选C。

until表示“直到”，与句子意思不符，不选D。

4. ____ I was watching TV, my sister was doing her homework.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. After答案解析：B。

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。