下载文档原格式
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿Lesson 55:Not a gold mine新概念英语2课文内容：Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine【New words and expressions】(19)★gold n. 金子gold watch；gold ring；golden sun 金色的太阳golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的Silence is golden.golden opportunity 宝贵的机会golden sentence 黄金句型I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth.goldfish n. 金鱼platinum n. 白金, 铂★treasure n. 财宝(为总称, 没有复数)‘treasure island’ 《金银岛》jewel n. 宝石珠宝, (可数) diamond n. 钻石jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类珠宝(总称, 不可数)I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry.jade n. 碧玉(不可数名词)jade palace 翠宫饭店★revealer n. 探测器reveal v. 揭示★invent v. 发明invention n. 发明★detect v. 探测detective n. 侦探★pirate n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者vt. 盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印vi.做海盗★arm ①n. 手臂；武器hold one's armFarewell! Arms 永别了, 武器farewell int. 再会,别了!(永别或不容易再见面的意思) ②v. 武装be armed with … 用……来武装be covered with 被……覆盖★soil 土壤(能生长植物的地方)earth n. 泥土(泥巴)★entrance n. 入口entrance of/to… ……的入口exit n. 出口, 太平门, 退场, 去世；vi. 退出, 脱离, 去世★thoroughly adv. 彻底地completely/thoroughly/totally★confident n. 有信心的confidence n. 信心be confident of doing sth. 有信心做……be confident that +从句有信心做……【课文讲解】1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.★dream n. 梦；v. 做梦①n. 梦想dreams come true 梦想成真dreams ended 梦想破灭了, 梦断了dream of … ……的梦②v. 做梦dream of doing sth.come true 变成现实，(预言、期望等)成为事实，2、A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓语动词过去分词做定语, 表示“被”，如ploughed fieldn. +called 被称之为……的……(如果用短语修饰其他词, 则把短语放在被修饰词的后边) be used to do sth. 被用来……used to do 过去常常同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that，不会用whichin the ground (更习惯于用“under the ground” )3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.it is said是插入语，当“据说”讲。
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' hasbeen invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machinewas used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates wouldoften bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search partywent into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil nearthe entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Veryexcited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almostworthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except anempty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal somethingof value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
新概念英语第二册第55课：NotagoldmineLesson 55 Not a gold mine并非金矿First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.参考译文最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
新概念第二册Lesson 55 Not a gold mine一、单词精讲gold(title)/gəuld/ n. 金子搭配：与形容词搭配常与“pure”（纯的）、“solid”（纯金的）等形容词搭配，如“pure gold”（纯金）。
与动词搭配可与“mine”（开采）、“extract”（提取）等动词搭配，如“mine gold”（开采金子）。
arm/a:m/v.武装引申：在一些语境下，也可以表示使具备某种能力或条件，类似于“equip”，如“arm students with knowledge”（用知识武装学生）搭配：与名词搭配常与表示人或团体的名词搭配，如“arm the soldiers”（给士兵们装备武器）；也可与表示武器的名词搭配，如“arm a pistol”（给手枪上膛，可理解为使手枪处于可使用的武装状态）。
与副词搭配可与“heavily”（大量地）、“lightly”（少量地）等副词搭配，如“heavily arm”（大量武装）。
mine/main/n.矿引申：在军事上，“mine”还可以表示地雷，是一种爆炸装置。
例如，“The soldiers had to be careful of land mines.”（士兵们必须小心地雷。
）词源：源自古英语“min”，与挖掘、开采有关。
搭配：与动词搭配与“work”（开采）、“close”（关闭）等动词搭配，如“work a mine”（开采矿山）、“close a mine”（关闭矿山）。
与形容词搭配如“abandoned mine”（废弃的矿）、“rich mine”（富矿）。
soil/sɔil/n．泥土引申：在一些语境下，也可表示国土、国家，如“one's native soil”（故乡、本土）。
词源：与形容词搭配如“fertile soil”（肥沃的土壤）、“dry soil”（干燥的土壤）。
与动词搭配与“cultivate”（耕种）、“erode”（侵蚀）等动词搭配，如“cultivate the soil”（耕种土地）、“erode the soil”（侵蚀土壤）。
新概念英语第2册单词Lesson55：Not a goldminegold [gld] n．金子【派生词】golden金的【单词例句】The gold necklace is very elegant.这条金项链非常精致。
【单词搭配】gold necklace佥项链mine [man] n.矿treasure ['tre] n.财宝【派生词】treasurer财务主管【单词扩充】riches财富【单词例句】A：If you find the treasure,we will go shares.A：如果你找到那批财宝，咱们平分。
B：It's a deal．B：就这么定了。
revealer [ri'vi：l] n.探测器invent [n'vent] v.发明【派生词】invention发明【单词扩充】contrive发明【单词例句】A： Do you know who invented this object?A：你知道这是谁发明的吗？B：I don't know that．B：我不知道。
detect [d'tekt] v.探测bury ['ber] v.埋藏【单词例句】A： Dig a pit and bury the box.A：挖一个坑把这个盒子埋了。
B：I don't think it's safe, either.B：我觉得这样也不安全。
cave [kev] n.山洞seashore ['si] n. 海岸pirate['part] n. 海盗【单词例句】A： The pirate ship will catch up with us soon. A：海盗船马上就要追上我们了。
B： What should we do then?B：那我们应该怎么办呢？arm [ɑm] v.武装soil[sl] n. 泥土entrance ['entrns] n. 入口【单词扩充】 intake入口【单词搭配】the enterance to 的入口处【单词例句】A： The entrance to the theater is over there. A：剧院的入口在那边。
新概念英语第二册第55课:Not a gold mineLesson 55 Not a gold mine并非金矿 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.参考译文最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
Lesson 55 Not a gold minecalled 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect goldwhere引导定语从句：在名词seashore后面，修饰名词从句：Pirates used to hide gold on the seashore. on whichsth be used to do被用来做某事sb used to do某人曾经做某事sb be used to doing某人常常/习惯于做某事（to是介词）I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。
The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.fail to do没能怎么做armed with被装备上……hoping to希望去非谓语：I went to the museum yesterday hoping to find some fun gifts.A search party was armed with the new machine and went into …I was touched by him and decided to be a person who is always helpful.= Touched by him, I decided to be a person who is always helpful.The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited,非谓语省略The party was very excited and dug a hole …They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.in spite of sth尽管如此fairly = quite 相当something of value = something valuableof + n. = adj. It is of help. = It is helpful. of importance = importantThe meeting is of great importance / very important.New words and expressions 生词和短语gold n. 金子golden金色的，金子般的mine n. 矿fine罚款ticket罚单well井mine well矿井mineral 矿物质（的）mineral water矿泉水treasure n. 财宝treasure island宝岛reveal er n. 探测器reveal v.揭露invent v. 发明invent or发明家inven tion n.发明invite v.邀请invita tion n. 邀请，请帖~ letter邀请函detect v. 探测detec tion n.探测，检查detect or n.探测器detect ive侦探explore v. 探险explorer探险家bury v. 埋藏，安葬，掩盖bury yourself in sth专心致志做某事berry莓straw草，吸管cave n. 山洞caveman穴居人ice cave冰洞hole洞cage笼子seashore n. 海岸shore湖/海岸bank河岸coast海岸pirate n. 海盗v. 抢掠arm v. 武装n. 武器get armed武装起来army陆军a huge army of fans一大批粉丝soil n. 泥土，土壤，领土mud污泥muddy泥泞的earth泥土，陆地entr ance n. 入口enter v.进入entry n.入口，参加一次的机会final ly adv. 最后= at last = in the end（可以表将来）at the end of sth final adj. 最后的n. 期末考试，决赛final examworth less adj. 毫无价值的worth值得worth doingthorough ly adv. 彻底地tough – t h ough – th r ough – th o rough adj. 彻底的tou c h摸though t想，想法tough guy硬汉trunk n. 行李箱，后备箱，树干，象鼻truck tank坦克，鱼缸/水池，箱confiden t adj. 有信心的confiden ce n. 信心different-difference important-importancevalue n. 价值valueless a.无价值的（不足道的）valuable有价值的（好）priceless a.无价的（无价之宝的）invaluable极宝贵的。
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
