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高中英语必修一第一单元知识点一、词汇与短语1. 词汇- 基础词汇：问候、介绍、数字、颜色、职业、日常用品等。
- 扩展词汇：描述人物特征、表达喜好、日常活动相关词汇。
2. 短语- 问候用语：Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening.- 自我介绍：My name is..., I come from..., I am...- 询问与回答：What's your name?, How old are you?, Where do you come from?- 表达喜好：I like/don't like..., I'm interested in..., My favorite...二、语法1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
2. 句型- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
- 特殊疑问句的构成：Who, What, Where, When, Why, How。
3. 代词- 人称代词主格和宾格的使用。
- 物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别。
4. 介词- 常用介词：in, on, at, for, with, by, of, about, from, to, from...to...三、听力与口语1. 听力- 理解日常对话和短文。
- 抓住关键信息，如人名、地点、时间和数字。
2. 口语- 进行简单的自我介绍和日常对话。
- 描述人物和事物，表达个人意见和喜好。
四、阅读与写作1. 阅读- 阅读并理解简短的文章和对话。
- 通过上下文猜测生词的意思。
2. 写作- 写简短的自我介绍。
- 描述人物、地点或事件。
五、文化知识1. 了解英语国家的基本文化习俗。
2. 学习与日常生活相关的英语国家节日和传统。
六、学习策略1. 制定学习计划，合理安排学习时间。
2. 利用多种资源和工具辅助学习，如词典、录音和在线资源。
高考英语新教材同步单元知识复习（必修第一册）Unit1单元知识复习Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思1.debate n.& v.辩论；争论2.content n.内容；主题；[pl.]目录3.greenhouse n.温室；暖房4.actually adv.事实上；的确5.title n.名称；标题；职称；头衔6.freshman n.(大学)一年级新生；(中学)九年级学生7.literature n.文学(作品)8.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的9.quit v.停止；戒掉；离开10.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定11.plate n.盘子；碟子12.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的13.generation n.一代(人)14.focus v.集中；调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点15.adult n. 成年人adj.成熟的；成年的Ⅱ.请拼写下列单词1.teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的→teenager n.青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.偏爱4.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move v.运动5.suitable adj.合适的→suit v.适合6.challenge n.& v.挑战→challenging adj.有挑战的7.confuse v.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的8.fluent adj.流利的；熟练的→fluency n.流利9.graduate v.毕业；获得学位→graduation n.毕业10.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n.推荐信11.advance n.前进v.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；先进的12.responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n.责任；义务13.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve v.解决14.editor n.编辑；编者；主编→edit v.编辑→edition n.版本15.adventure n.冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的→adventurer n.冒险家16.youth n.青年时期；青春→young adj.年轻的17.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.举止；守规矩18.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n.对……入迷的人→addictive adj.上瘾的；成瘾的Ⅲ.请说出下列短语搭配1.volunteer to do...自愿做……2.与debate有关的短语debate with sb. about/on/over sth. 就某事与某人辩论under debate正在辩论中beyond debate无可争辩的3.与prefer有关的短语prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do...宁愿某人做……prefer (doing) A to (doing) B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B have a preference for偏爱……4.与content有关的短语content oneself with使自己满足于……be content with对……感到满足/满意be content to do乐于做某事5.与suitable有关的短语be suitable for...对……适合的be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事6.challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事7.与confuse有关的短语confuse sb. /sth. with sb. /sth. 将……与……混淆be confused about对……迷惑不解8.与recommend有关的短语recommend sb. sth. ＝recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sb. /sth. as...推荐某人/某物当……9.与advance有关的短语in advance预先；事先；预付in advance of超前于……；比……先进make advances取得进步10.与quit有关的短语quit doing...停止做……quit office/one’s job离职11.与responsible有关的短语be responsible for 对……负责take/assume responsibility for承担……的责任a sense of responsibility责任感12.与schedule有关的短语ahead of schedule提前behind schedule迟于预定时间on schedule准时；按时间表be scheduled for预定；安排be scheduled to do...预定做……13.与try有关的短语try out for角逐；参加……的选拔(或试演)try for 设法得到try on试穿(衣服)try one’s best to do...尽力做……14.与expert有关的短语an expert in/at/on……方面的专家be expert in/at/on擅长……15.与fun有关的短语have fun玩得开心/高兴have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣for fun开玩笑地；为了好玩make fun of取笑，嘲弄What fun it is！真有趣！16.与behave有关的短语behave oneself举止规矩有礼；检点behave well/badly举止良好/差17.与attract有关的短语attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事be attracted to喜爱have no/much attraction for sb. 对某人不具有/很有吸引力18.与focus有关的短语focus (...) on/upon集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于bring sth. into focus使某物明朗化；使某物突出19.与addict有关的短语be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事入迷/上瘾addict oneself to对……上瘾20.与work有关的短语work out算出；制订；想出；结果；锻炼；发生；发展work on从事；致力于at work在工作；在上班out of work失业21.clean up打扫干净22.sigh up for报名Ⅳ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1.First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。
高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点概括及练习一、知点1.begoodto ⋯⋯友善begoodfor ⋯⋯有利；bebadto ⋯/bebadfor ⋯Iwillbegoodtootherpeople. 我会和善的待其余人.Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun. 在有阳光的地方度假会你来好多好。
TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness. 奥运会的召开将有利于商的展。
begoodat 擅makegood 有成就；成功asgoodas 上；几乎等于agooddeal 多，大批底的；完好的；畅快的tohaveagooddrink 喝个畅快2.addup 加起来addupto 合，add⋯to把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯addto 增添Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadthey offerhelpwhenitisneeded.Thefiguresaddupto270. 些数字加起来是270。
Youshouldn ’taddfueltotheflame你不火上加油Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight. 焰火使日的夜晚更为生色。
Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors ’劣difficulties的天.气增添了出事船只的船的困。
friendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.英语not⋯until/till 意思是“直到⋯才〞，表示主句所表示的作直到until 状所表示的才生，主句的表示的是作的开始，既能够是延性的，也能够是非延性的。
高考英语新人教课本词汇语块期末总复习必修一Unit 1一、阅读单词（识认）1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞2. teenage adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的3. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房4. title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔5 freshman n. 新生6. literature n. 文学；文学作品7. extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的8. extra adj. 额外的；附加的9. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇10. editor n. 主编；编辑；编者11. generation n. 一代（人）12. adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的二、重点单词（背诵）1. movement n. 动作；运动；活动2. actually adv. 事实上；的确3. teenager n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年4. debate n. 辩论；争论vt. & vi. 辩论；争论5. content n. 内容；(pl.) 目录；主题6. topic n. 话题；标题7. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍8. obviously adv. 显然；明显地9. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开10. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定111. youth n. 青年时期；青春12. expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13. focus vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）n. 中心；重点；焦点三、词性转换（会用）1. volunteer n. 志愿者vt. & vi. 自愿voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的2. prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）preference n. 偏爱；爱好3. suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜suitable adj. 合适的；适用的4. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n. 困惑；混淆6. fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业8. advance n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务10. solution n. 解决办法；答案solve v. 解决；处理；解答；破解11. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vt. 幸免于survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物survivor n. 幸存者12. behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 表现；表现得体；有礼貌；表现得……的13. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物14. addict vt. 使上瘾n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好四、练习——单句语法填空1. The biggest ____________ in our life is ____________ ourselves to overcome the ____________ problems. (challenge)2. The gentleman ____________ a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a ____________ for the quietness of the country. (prefer)3. A large number of ____________ from the university ____________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ____________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer)4. He was really ____________ by the ____________ problem which also ____________ other people for a long time. (confuse)5. My brother is a ____________ in physics and he ____________ from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since ____________. (graduate)6. There are a great many tourist ____________ in China worth visiting. For example, so ____________ is the Summer Palace that it ____________ many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)7. With the help of the ____________ technology, we can complete the task in ____________. (advance)8. The youth should be ____________ for their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the ____________ of improving our society. (responsible)【答案】1. challenge; to challenge; challenging2. prefers; preference3. volunteers; volunteer; voluntary4. confused; confusing; confused5. graduate; graduated; graduation6. attractions; attractive; attracts7. advanced; advance8. responsible; responsibility五、短语词块（提分必备）1. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……2. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净3. suitable for 对……适合的4. sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）5. be responsible for 对……负责6. focus on 集中；特别关注7. try out for 角逐；参加选拔8. hand out 分发9. the number of ……的数量10. behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体11. get used to 习惯于12. keep up with 赶上13. drop out of school 辍学14. be grateful for 因为……而感激15. make the most of 充分利用…。
必修1 unit1 单元复习一.重点短语复习：A．把下列短语翻译成英语1.______________________对……友好2.______________________对……益处3.______________________许多大量4.______________________加起来5.______________________关心；挂念6.______________________度假7.______________________考试作弊8.______________________列举一系列理由9.______________________遭遇；经历；通过；浏览10.______________________隐藏11.______________________写下；记下12.______________________（使）平静下来；镇定下来13.______________________故意14.______________________为了15.______________________参加；加入16.______________________面对面17.______________________不再18.______________________与……相处；进展19.______________________不得不（客观）20.______________________溜狗21.______________________遭受(痛苦，疾病等)22.______________________因为……吃苦头23.______________________厌倦了24.______________________因为……而累了25.______________________在黄昏时刻26.______________________在早晨27.______________________在我看来28.______________________定居；专心致志29.______________________参军30.______________________帮助某人做某事31.______________________对……一无所知32.______________________与……交流33.______________________与某人观点一致34.______________________赞成做某事35.______________________与…共住，一起36.______________________因为某事对某人十分感激37.______________________在野外生活38.______________________征服自然39.______________________上台执政；掌权40.______________________实际情况41.______________________社会经济状况42.______________________爱上某人43.______________________说服某人消除成见44.______________________直到……才45.______________________对…有耐心46.______________________在做某事有困难47.______________________对……狂热48.______________________养成某种习惯49.______________________看别人的试卷50.______________________为什么不做某事B．翻译下列单词并根据要求写单词：1.________________ v/ n.关心_______________ adj.2.________________ v 交流________________ n.3.________________ v 建议________________ n.4.________________v. 定居；解决______________n. 定居______________定居者5.________________v. 恢复；痊愈_____________ n.6.________________v. 同意________________n. 不同意________________n.7.________________v. 忽略；忽视________________n. ________________adj.8.________________v.&n. 经验；经历________________adj.有经验的9.________________v.欺骗________________n.作弊者10.________________v.分享；股票________________n.股票经纪人11.________________v.&n. 信任________________adj.不可靠的12.________________adj..感谢的；感激的________________n.感激；感恩13.________________adj.&n.德国人；德国人的________________n. 德国________________n.德国人（pl.）14.________________adv. 户外________________adj.户外的15.________________n.自然；本质________________adj.自然的16.________________adj.完全的________________adv.完全地17.________________adj. 布满灰尘的________________n. 尘土18.________________n.权利；能力________________adj.强大的；有力量的________________adj.无权利的；19.________________n.青少年________________n.&adj.十几岁（的）20.________________v.&n. 理由；推理________________adj.合理的21.________________n. 目的________________adv故意地，蓄意地C．单词活用练习：1.All of us are _____________ about the earthquake-hit area. As far as I am _____________, lackof enough food, water and clothes ________________ the health of the people there.(concern)2.He feels that he was always _____________ (ignore).3.My teacher gave me some useful _____________, which _____________me on how to learnEnglish effectively. (advice)4.After the president came to _____________, all the people said he was a _____________leader,but now he felt so _____________ that he couldn’t control the rioting. (powerful)5.My father _____________from high blood pressure. There is so much _____________that he isa _____________at home.(suffer)6.Negotiators are looking for a peaceful _____________to the dispute.(settle)7.Few teenagers are _____________of (ignore) basic living skills.1.When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped offer help.2.“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and? Itwill only make her worse," said the doctor.3.After Peter died, George the story of their friendship in a book.4.When the street lights go on , they make a beautiful picture, so different from thedaytime.5.Good friends do not what they do for each other, instead they offer help when it isneeded.6.Although Tim and Mike come from different backgrounds, they became closefriends.7.Please draw the ; the sunlight is too bright.8.“Sorry, I didn’t break the plate .”“It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.”二.词组辨析(1) go1.go _____________着手干；四处走动；（故事等）流传2.go _____________反对；违背；对……不利3.go _____________逝去；过去4.go _____________追求某人/谋求某物5.go _____________请吧；继续6.go _____________出毛病7.go _____________在没有……的情况下也过得去8.________________通过考试；完成任务；用光；用完；接通电话9.go _____________经历；经受；仔细检查；用完；做完；浏览；通过；a)How does she keep smiling after all she ____________________________________?b)I ____________________________________all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.c)____________ you ________________________all your money already?d)At night, Lucy started to ________________________the letters that she received in the day.e)Things will get easier as time ____________________________________.f)I always start the day by________________________my mail.g)All the students have ________________________ the exams.(2). add1.add up sth / add sth up ____________2.add up to ____________=come to3.add to____________4.add that ____________5.add…to…____________a)There must be some mistakes in this bill, please ____________the figures again.b)The various building programs ____________several thousand new homes.c)The rise in electricity costs ________________________our difficulties these days.d)Almost as an afterthought, he ____________they were very pleased with the result.(3) set1.________________________ 着手做某事2.________________________着手做某事；动身出发；3.________________________把钟等往回拨，推迟4.________________________释放；解放5.________________________留出；不顾；取消；驳回a)You may as well____________your idea before you forget it.b)From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to ____________solving this problem.c)Mexico has 185,000 hospital beds, of which around 15,000 ____________ for flu patients toprepare for possible emergencies in the upcoming months.d)We ____________to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.(4) get1.________________________ 与某人相处的好2.________________________某事进展的好/顺利3.________________________讲清楚；被领会4.________________________离开；脱身5.________________________（消息）传开6.________________________认真做；开始着手做7.________________________收割8.________________________克服a)She ____________never really ____________his sister.b)I ____________very fast ____________this job now.c)Our teacher is clever, but not very good at ____________his idea ____________ (to us).d)One main idea possessed her; she must ____________home.三、语法专题：怎样将状语从句变为分词短语：(1).While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.1.从句的谓语是一般现在时或进行时态，将动词变为一般时的现在分词：1. When she saw the jewels, she jumped with joy.___________________________________2. While he was walking along the sands, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot._______________________________________________________________________ ___2.从句的谓语是“be + 形容词/ 名词”的系表结构时，变从句为“being + 表语”。
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship单元复习卷一、根据汉语，写出单词或词组的正确形式。
1. The Impressionists (印象派画家) were the first painters to work (户外).2. The problem you are facing is common among our (青少年).3. That mistake could make me lose an important business (伙伴)!4. I need to pack up my things in the (手提箱) very quickly.5. Parents are all about（关心，挂念）their children.6. Does he (遭受，患病)any kind of mental disability?7. I happened to be upstairs (在黄昏时刻) when the window was open.8. Please draw the (curtain); the sunlight is too bright.9. Most teenagers (不同意，不赞成) theirs parents on most things.10. —So you think we should sell the house?—(exact)二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. (把……加起来) your score and see how many points you can get.2. Every doctor has had to try their best to (使……平静下来) their patients.3. (经历) those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could.4. Mobile phone users have developed (一系列的) symbols (符号) to show how they feel.5. (为了) find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.6. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs (故意地).7. I have often dreamed of talking (面对面地) with you.8. Once a friend and I (把……打包) some sandwichesfor an outing.9. They say that the boy and I have (相爱). This made me angry.10. I started a new hobby. I collecting stamps. (对…厌烦).三、根据提示，将下列句子译成英语。
高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练Book 1 Unit 1---3重点词汇与短语：1. hunt for 搜索, 追寻2. care about 担心, 关心3. such as 例如4. drop sb. a line 给某人写信5. be fond of 喜欢6. in order to 为了7. all the time 一直8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人争论某事9. all alone 独自10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊11. even though 即使, 尽管12. treat …as 把…当作13. surf the Internet 上网冲浪14. on a flight 在飞行中15. too much太多16. should have done 本应当做某事17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜欢18. be quick in/ at 在某方面敏捷19. make oneself at home 别客气20. in total 总共21. except for 除了…之外22. stay up 熬夜23. come about 发生24. end up with以…告终25. bring in 引进，引来26. a great many 许多27. all the way 一路上，从头至尾28. communicate with 与…交流29. have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握30. with 复合结构31. compare… with…把…和…进行比较32. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦33. It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分34. stay the same 保持不变35. more or less 或多或少36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb,. (to be)37. get away from 逃离38. watch out注意，当心39. instead of代替40. go off 离开41. protect from 保护，保卫42. for fun好玩知识点归纳：1．argue常用于以下句型：argue with sb. about/ over sth 同某人争论某事argue that…用辩论证明argue sb. to be 表明，证明argue for/ against为/为反对…而辩论* argument(n.) 争论，论据，论点2．too much 具有形容词、副词和代词的功能，在句中可作定语、表语、状语、主语或宾语，表示“太多（的）、过分（的）、好极（的）”意思辨析：much too “太…”，中心词是副词too，用来修饰形容词和副词，在句中作状语高考题例：Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.(NMET2003)A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much3. in order to do sth.so as to do sthto do sth它们都可作目的状语，其区别如下：* 这三种不定式作目的状语，在意义上并无多大差别，相比而言，to do 比较普遍，后两种在语气上稍重些，而so as to do 比较口语化，in order to do则比较正式* 为了加强语势，突出目的，可将to do 或in order to do放在句首。
