(完整版)小升初英语形容词讲解
- 格式:doc
- 大小:17.61 KB
- 文档页数:3
人教版小升初英语形容词辨析用法总结一、选择题1.It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic2.— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious 3.—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised 4.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip 5.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious 6.—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure7.—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well8.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A.fewer B.less C.more D.better9.—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boringC.wonderful enough; boring D.enough wonderful; bored10.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar11.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident12.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy13.—Can we chat in the library?—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm14.— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively15.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a ch ance to miss.A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good 16.—What do you think of his ___________ play?—I like it much better than his ___________one.A.latest; last B.last; laster C.last; last D.latest; latest 17.—I really can’t believe such a l earned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common 18.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general 19.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent 20.— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed 21.—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier22.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict 23.—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early24.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less 25.Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid 26.Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A.fewer and fewer B.smaller and smallerC.bigger and bigger D.less and less27.— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable28.The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully 29.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart30.My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic31.— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult 32.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent 33.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst 34.—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city!A.live B.lively C.living D.alive35.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively36.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting37.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited38.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively39.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional 40.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。
学习目标:1. 了解形容词和副词的区别2. 掌握具体语境中形容词和副词的选用3. 了解名词与形容词,形容词与副词之间的转化考点梳理:一、形容词:我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词主要描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
【用法】(1)形容词通常用于名词的前面。
意为“……的”。
例如a nice box 一只漂亮的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车(2)形容词用在系动词后作表语。
【例句】He is smart. 他很机灵。
It’s cold in winter. 冬季,天很冷。
You look fine. 你们看上去很好。
(3) as…as (与……一样), not as (so)…as (与……不一样)中间用原级。
【例句】The story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和哪个一样有趣。
The question is not as (so) difficult as that one. 这个问题不如那个难。
(4)形容词的反义词【例句】Zhao Benshan is old.Xiao Shenyang is young.(5)可以表示性质、特征和状态。
Tony is a good lion. (表性质)It’s a red lantern. (表特征)She is asleep. (表状态)【即学即练】请同学们说出下列词语的反义词:beautifulbiggoodhot leftblackthickquickoldimportantcomfortablelongeasydirtytall答案:ugly, small, young, bad, cold, right, white, thin, slow, unimportant, uncomfortable, short, difficult, clean, low二、副词:用于说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词,我们称之为副词。
(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时,可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如:Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高?(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”,表示“越……越……”如:The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
温馨提示:a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如:of the three, in our class等。
结构:(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的?(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one?哪个包包最重,黄色的,红色的还是黑色的?(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如:He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
年级六年级学科英语版本通用版课程标六年级英语通用版小升初语法讲义:形容词、副词(三)题学习目标:1. 掌握形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的扩充用法:如比较级+and比较级; the +比较级, the+比较级等。
2. 了解形容词和副词比较等级的修饰语。
3. 理解短语more than,no more than,less than ,no less than,more or less的意思。
4. 掌握enough的用法。
5. 掌握something 等词与形容词搭配时的位置关系。
考点梳理:一、形容词、副词比较级的用法扩充:(一)用法:1. 形容词、副词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
2. 可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以接:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
Your book is thicker than mine. 你的书比我的厚。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
3. 比较级+and+比较级(more and more +长词):越来越……The tree grows taller and taller. 树越长越高。
It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。
【导语】形容词,很多语⾔中均有的主要词类中的⼀种。
形容词主要⽤来描写或修饰名词或代词,表⽰⼈或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常⽤作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。
整理了相关内容,快来看看吧!希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注!语法专题--形容词⼀、形容词定义⽤法:形容词⽤来修饰名词或代词,表⽰⼈或事物的性质、状态和特征。
它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
⼆、形容词的⽐较级和级:1.形容词⽐较级在句⼦中的运⽤:两个事物或⼈的⽐较⽤⽐较级,⽐较级后,⼀般带有单词than。
⽐较级的句⼦结构通常是:ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词⽐较级 + than+ ⅩⅩ如: I'm taller than you.(我⽐你⾼。
)2.⽐较级变化规则:①⼀般在词尾加er tall-taller②以字母e结尾,只加r. late-later③以辅⾳字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er heavy-heavier④以⼀个元⾳字母和⼀个辅⾳字母结尾,双写末尾的辅⾳字母,再加er fat-fatter⑤不规则变化 good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much-more,far-farther注:(1)如果⽐较的两者是⼀样的时候,我们会⽤ as…as…这个词组。
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ,表⽰“xx和xx⼀样……”其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表⽰“xx和xxx不⼀样……”特征:as……as中间⼀定⽤原形,than的前⾯⼀定要+er。
(2)三个或三个以上的⼈或物进⾏⽐较,⽤形容词级。
结构为:ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词级+in/of等表⽰范围的短语,表⽰“最……”。
e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.3.形容词的级变化类似于⽐较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (⽐较级)- tallest (级)4.总结:形容词的⽐较级和级变化规则(1)构成原级⽐较级级单⾳节和少数双⾳节单词⼀般词尾加-er, -esttalllongoldsmalltallerlongeroldersmallertallestlongestoldestsmallest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-st nicefinenicerfinernicestfinestlarge larger largest以重读闭⾳节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有⼀个辅⾳字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est bighotfatthinbiggerhotterfatterthinnerbiggesthottestfattestthinnest以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词,把y变为i,再加-er,-est heavybusyearlyeasyheavierbusierearliereasierheaviestbusiestearliesteasiest(2)部分双⾳节与多⾳节的词⽐较级在原级之前加more, 级在原级之前加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---(3)不规则变化的形容词:little / few(原形) - less (⽐较级)- least(级)good(原形) - better(⽐较级) - best(级)bad (原形) - worse(⽐较级) - worst(级)far (原形)-- further—furthest专题练习及答案Ⅰ.写出以下各形容词的⽐较级和级:1. nice ____________2. fat __________3. slow ____________4. dry _________5. happy ___________6. wet _________7. much ____________ 8. little _________9. bad ______________10. thin _________11. far _____________ 12. early ________Ⅱ.根据句意,⽤所括号内所级形容词的⽐较等级形式填空:1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)4. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)5. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)6. My room is _______ than yours. (small)7. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)8. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)9. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)10. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)参考答案Ⅰ略Ⅱ.1.the richest2.the coldest3.hotter4.more careful5. easier6.smaller7.more exciting8.more honest9.colder10.more and more difficult。
小升初专题--小学英语形容词,名词的分类,不规则动词汇总表语法专题--形容词一、形容词定义用法:形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
二、形容词的比较级和最高级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后,一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:ⅩⅩ +be 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than+ ⅩⅩ如:I\\\\\\\'m taller than you. (我比你高。
)2.比较级变化规则:①一般在词尾加er tall-taller②以字母e结尾,只加r. late-later③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er heavy-heavier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er fat -fatter⑤不规则变化 good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much-more,far-farther注:1,我们会用as…as…这个词组。
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ,表示“xx和xx一样……”其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……”特征:as……as中间一定用原形,than的前面一定要+er。
2,用形容词最高级。
结构为:ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级+in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。
e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.3.形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)4.总结:形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则(1)(2)部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加mostbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting---difficult---(3)不规则变化的形容词:little / few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级)good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)far (原形)-- further—furthest专题练习及答案Ⅰ.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice ____________2. fat __________3. slow ____________4. dry _________5. happy ___________6. wet _________7. much ____________ 8. little _________9. bad ______________10. thin _________11. far _____________ 12. early ________Ⅱ.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)4. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)5. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)6. My room is _______ than yours. (small)7. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)8. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)9. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)10. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)参考答案•Ⅰ略••Ⅱ.1. the richest••2.the coldest••3.hotter••4.more careful••5. easier••6.smaller••7.more exciting••8.more honest••9. colder••10more and more difficult•小升初专题:名词的分类一、名词定义名词(noun,语法中通常简写为n.),任何事物都有自己的名称,这些用来表示人,物,或者某种抽象的概念等,都是名词。
小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词,在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
1. 通常修饰名词,放在名词前面,作定语成分;2. 放在系动词后面,作表语成分;(系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词;turn;become; go等)注意:多个形容词放在一起时的顺序:限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词(口诀:县官形令色国材)副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
1. 修饰动词或者动词词组,通常放在动词或者动词词组后面;2. 修饰形容词,表示程度;3. 放在句首,修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly;2. 以y结尾,该y为i+留言;3. 以le结尾,去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊(good ---- well)形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法,名词前;形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词,比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成,名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记:形容词转为副词,其中文含义不变);而hardly为频率副词,含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性;作为副词表达“好”;作为形容词,只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法(两者之间)1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法(三者之间或三者以上)1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词(至少6个)________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词(至少6个)feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。
[小升初英语语法大全形容词原级的用法]less加形容词
原级
形容词是修饰名词、表示名词属性的词。
学习形容词,很重要的一部分内容就是形容词的比较级、级。
关于比较级、级的构成,之前已经有所归纳,请看形容词比较级的构成方法。
现在我们要说的是一些具体用法,今天先从形容词原级说起,此后还会说到比较级和级。
1.形容词原级可以被very,quite,o,rather等词的修饰
1)very非常
Thiiaveryinteretingbook.这是一本很有趣的书。
注:very也可以接形容词级,表示强调。
格式是:thevery+et结尾的形容词级或是不规则形容词级。
例:theverylowetprice最低的价格
2)quite相当
It"quitecoldthimorning.今天早晨相当冷。
3)o那么
Youareofat.你那么快。
4)rather有些,颇
Ithinkyou"reratherunkindnottotay.我想你不留下来有点太不友善了。
2.在a…a和noto…a的中间形容词常用原级
1)a…a表示相等
Thiknifeiaharpathatone.这把刀和那把一样锋利。
HeiatallaI.他的个子和我一般高。
2)noto…a,nota…a表示"不如" He"notocleverahibrother.他不像他的兄弟那么聪明。
…的:
一.形容词在句中的位置
1.放名词前,
如:a nice girl a handsome boy
2.放be动词和复合不定代词后
He is tall.
something new anyone else
例如:
改错:Tom often goes to school happily. Because he is happily every day.
连词成句:have, I , , something, do, to
I have something important to do.
二.名词前有多个形容词时,这些形容词的排列顺序A(n3ew, bl5ue, ni2ce, Chin6ese )house
= a__nice new blue Chinese _________________ house
多个形容词排列口诀:县官行令宴国才
1.限(县)指:限定词:冠词/物主代词/指示代词/数词
2.观(官)指:表达观点的词:美好丑坏以及它们的反
义或近义词
3.形(行)指:形状词:big/small/tall/long/round…
4.令(龄)指:年龄:new/old/young
5.颜(宴)指:颜色
6.国指:国家/城市
7.材(才)指:材料:stone/paper/wood…
三.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法:
1.一般在形容词后+er/est: tall-tall er-the tall est
2.以e结尾的+r/st: late-lat er-the lat est
3.中文是:大热胖瘦湿红伤,它们要双写+er/est
(big/hot/fat/thin/wet/red/sad)
4.以辅音+y结尾,把y变成i+er/est: easy-eas ier-the eas iest
5.多音节形容词要在它们前+more/most,不能在后面+er/est.
如:beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
6.不规则变化:(看书本P61表格2)
注意:
1)little-less-least,其中less/least也可以放在多音节前,表示:(比起…,)没有…如less important:没有(它)
重要
2)far-farther-the farthest:指距离上的远
far- further-the furthest: 指程度/难度更深或更进
一步
3)old-older-the oldest:指年龄上的比较
old-elder-the eldest:指辈分上的比较:
elder sister:姐姐elder brother哥哥
9.12
1.背出形容词三大点笔记
2.听写发到群里的单词:家庭、人物、称呼
(要求:先抄写来在读和听写,最好抄写不要打印)3. 代词考试卷改错,星期四交回来。