Lesson44

（四）总结归纳
1.教师引导学生总结一般过去时的构成和用法，加深学生对一般过去时的理解。
2.学生通过归纳总结，形成自己的知识体系，提高对一般过去时的运用能力。
3.教师进行课堂小测，检测学生对一般过去时的掌握程度，及时发现并解决问题。
（五）作业小结
1.教师布置相关作业，要求学生运用一般过去时描述自己的过去经历，巩固所学知识。
3.学生能够通过听、说、读、写的实践，熟练运用一般过去时描述图片中的情境，提高英语语言表达能力。
（二）过程与方法
1.教师通过创设情境，引导学生运用观察、思考、讨论等方法，自主探索一般过去时的构成和用法。
2.学生通过模仿、小组讨论、角色扮演等互动环节，提高口语交流能力和合作意识。
3.教师采用任务型教学法，设计各种实践活动，让学生在实际语境中运用一般过去时，提高语言运用能力。
三、教学策略
（一）情景创设
1.教师通过展示自己过去的照片或讲述自己的过去经历，为学生创设一个轻松愉快的氛围，激发学生对一般过去时的兴趣。
2.利用多媒体资源，如图片、视频等，展示不同场景下的过去事件，让学生在真实情境中感知一般过去时。
3.设计各种日常对话和故事情节，让学生在角色扮演、情景模拟等活动中，自然地运用一般过去时进行交流。
2.问题导向：教师在教学过程中引导学生思考和探索一般过去时的构成和用法，通过提问和讨论，激发学生的求知欲和自主学习能力。问题导向的教学策略使学生在解决问题的过程中自然而然地掌握了知识点，培养了学生的思维能力。
3.小组合作：教师将学生分成小组，进行小组讨论和角色扮演等活动，让学生在实际语境中运用一般过去时进行交流。这种合作学习的方式不仅提高了学生的口语表达能力，还培养了学生的团队合作意识和解决问题的能力。

时间状语从句
7.The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. such +a/an+adj.+名词+that：如此以至于
8.'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'
3.In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
start+动名词（还有哪些动词+动名词呢？）
4.Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. Steven如此有趣，以至于他交了很多朋友。 Steven is so interesting that he makes a lot of friends.
end trap
dge
ossession
ontents
reath isk
icnic
orest
L44
英文
1 think of the risk
2 run ... after 3 rush up to her 4 have a picnic 5 at the edge of a forest
6 in the struggle
（2） She continued to run. = She continued running.

Lesson 44阅读理解（1）答案与解析1. D。

我们从I come from America.可以得知他是美国⼈；⼜从I’m at No. 15 Middle School.知道他是⼀个学⽣。

2. C。

My parents work in Beijing and they bring me here, too.已经告诉我们，他们现在在中国。

3. A。

该题是在问Bill 的⽗亲的职业。

我们从My father is an engineer in a factory.能够得知，他在⼯⼚⼯作。

4. B。

该句的两个句⼦My friends ride bikes to school. So do I.明确地指出，Bill 是骑⾃⾏车上学的。

5. C。

从So I often play football with my friends after school. Sometimes we watch football games on TV on Saturdays and Sundays.我们可以看出，他们很喜欢⾜球。

（2）答案与解析1. D。

参考⽂章第⼀段第⼆句话和第三句话。

2. B。

参考⽂章第⼆段第⼆句话。

3. C。

见⽂章最后⼀句话。

4. A。

见⽂章第三段第⼀句话。

5. B。

⽂章的⼤意是：养成怎样的学习习惯才能达到好的效果。

英汉翻译1. Are there any cars here?2. Are there any books on the shelf?3. Is there any soap here?4. There are some cars in front of the building.5. But I can’t see the tea.6. There isn’t water in the cup.7. Are there any newspapers beside the vase?8. Can you see there is someone behind the door?。

Lesson 44 Speed and fortPart 1: TextPeople travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train partments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep es in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a couchette, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your passport when you cross a frontier. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. By parison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized forts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good foodalways assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of travelling on a ship.Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the grave disadvantage of being the most expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and fort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to deviseways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.Part 2: New words and expressionsad.绝对地，完全地2 partment [kәm'pa:tmәnt] n.(轮船的)密封舱3.cramped [kræ4.stuffy ['stʌfi] a.憋气的，闷气的5.monotonous [mә'nɔtәnәs] a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的6.rhythm ['riðә8.lull [lʌ9.snatch [snætʃ] n.短时，片段10.sleeper n.(火车等的)卧铺11.fumble ['fʌmbl] v.乱摸，摸索12.inspection [in'spekʃә13.inevitably [in'evitәbli] a d.必然地，不可避免地14.destination ['desti'neiʃә15.exhaust [ig'zɔ16.motorway ['mәutә20.spacious ['speiʃә21.seasick22.intimidate [in'timideit] v.恐吓，恫吓23.disadvantage ['disәd'va:ntidʒ] n.短处，缺点24.exhilaration [igzilә'reiʃәn] a.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的25.escapist [is'keipist] n.逍遥者，逃避现实者26.sip [sip] v.呷，啜27.champagne [ʃæ28.refinement [ri'fainmәa.激动人心的；不寻常的30.soar [sɔ:] v.高飞，翱翔ndscape ['læ33.fresh [freʃ34.uncrumpled★positively ad.绝对地，完全地例：She positively beamed with satisfaction.她非常满意地笑了。