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一般将来时讲解与练习

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一般将来时讲解与练习撰稿：胡欲晓审稿：周艳责编：王润莲一般将来时讲解一、什么是一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常的动作或状态。

有两种形式：shall / will +动词原形；be going to + 动词原形。

与这一时态连用的时间状语主要有：tomorrow, soon, next month, this afternoon, in 1990, in three hours, in the future等。

二、一般将来时的用法（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例如：I will arrive next week. 我下周到。

He won’tbe busy this evening. 他今晚不忙。

（2）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿见面？Shall we go to the supermarket tomorrow? 明天我们去超市吗？（3）在一般将来时的句子中，有时会出现表示将来时间的状语，有时也没有，需要根据不同情况而定。

例如：Will she come? 她会来吗？We’ll only stay for two hours. 我们只待两个小时。

The sport meeting won't last long. 运动会开不了多久。

（4）be going to+动词原形a. 表示打算、准备做的事。

例如：We are going to build a new bridge here. 我们打算在这里修一座新桥。

How are you going to spend the winter holiday? 寒假你打算怎样过？b. 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

例如：I think it is going to rain. 我看马上要下雨了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c. “will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示将来，后者表示有计划和准备的做某事，更强调主语的主观意愿。

例如：Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天是周日了。

We are going to visit London this summer. 今年夏天我们打算游览伦敦。

一般将来时练习一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a football match tomorrow evening.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. James ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. She ________ very busy this week, she ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a magic show tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free this afternoon?–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Lucy ________ me a beautiful doll on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. –Shall I buy a bar of chocolate for you?–________.A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. –Where is the chair?–I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. Next week they ________ a baseball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch( ) 10. There ________ a big party this evening.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 11. They ________ an important test next week.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 12. ________ you ________ free next week?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 13. He ________ there at three tomorrow afternoon.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 14. ________ your sister ________ a book from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in an hour. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our school?—I _____（plan）to be here for about one year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（go）back home?—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a new job.3. I ______（be）busy. I ______（go）to bed as quickly as possible.4. Mum’s birthday is next Sunday, Lucy _____（give）her mum a present.5. I think there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.6. Tom ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.7. Most of us don’t think the team in red ______（win）.三、句型转换。

1. People in the south often go swimming in summer. （next summer）2. There are two theatres in the city. （next year）3. She comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a waitress of a train.（soon）5. The U.S. is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）6. Do you study hard?（from now on）7. She didn’t speak Chinese at the meeting.（before long）参考答案：一、单项选择。

1—5 CDDDD 6—10 BCDDB 11—14 BBCB二、动词填空。

1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; go ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give5. will be6. won’t believe ; sees7. will win三、句型转换。

1. People in the south will go swimming next summer.2. There will be two theatres in the city next year.3. She will come back in two days.4. She will be a waitress of a train soon.5. The U.S. will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.6. Will you study hard from now on?7. She won’t speak Chinese at the meeting before long.。

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(完整版)一般将来时态讲解及练习和答案

(完整版)一般将来时态讲解及练习和答案

1、概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。

Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。

-You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。

- Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢，那我马上去关。

2、构成一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。

will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。

在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not简缩为won’t[wount]。

但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will。

He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。

We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。

3、一般将来时的用法（1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。

We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。

He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。

You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。

（2）表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。

一般将来时(讲义及答案)

一般将来时(讲义及答案)

一般将来时（讲义）一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来 经常或反复发生的动作。

常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, inthe future 等。

They will come to see you nextweek. Lily will come to Chinain a month.The world will be different inthe future.I' m going to play football thisafternoon.构成：①will+动词原形 ”将会、将要②be going to +动词原形 ”将要；打算”标志词：1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning…2. next hour / day / week / month / year / century3. this afternoon / Sunday / evening4. in the “在将来；未来”5. from now “从今以后”6. one day, some day 某天”7. in + 一段时同 后” i8. •••later ，练习：1. My sister back in two days.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come2. I hard from now on.A. studiedB. will studyC. studyingD. studies futureon“（未来的）“多久之3.后天Tcm将要离开北京-（翻径）_____________________4.中国将会变得更强大，（翻修）______________________5.They will visit Zhengzhou next month.（写出同义句）6.When will you leave for China （写出同义句）When you句式变换She will be angry with him.否定句：She will not be angry with him. /She won， t be angry with him. 一般疑问句：Will she be angry with him 回答：Yes, she will. / No, shewon , t.特殊疑问句：Who will she beangry with注意：will可缩写为'11, will not可缩写为won' t /wa u nt/练习：1.这个周末他不会去钓鱼。

一般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)

一般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)

般将来时讲解及练习（含答案）一、单项选择一般将来时1．—Mr．Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting thisafternoon ．Don't you forget it! —Ok, I ．A．won't B．don't C．will D．do【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。

你千万别忘记了！—好的，我不会忘记的。

根据句意说明使用否定式，而且是说明的以后的事情，要使用将来时。

故A 正确。

考点：考查时态2．If my brother doesn 't go to the evening p a r t y.,A．neither do I B．I will either C．either willI D．nor will I【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：如果我弟弟不去晚会，我也不去。

Neither/Nor+ 倒装句，表示“⋯也不是”，因为if 条件句用一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是一般将来时，选D。

考点：考查倒装句3．--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn 't a boy any more.--I think it _____________________________________________ ' s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________________ for dinner. A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。

我认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。

一般将来时讲解和练习

一般将来时讲解和练习


Functional Practise：
汉译英： 1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看． ２.我打算和李明一起复习功课． ３.将来每个人都有一台计算机． ４.美美正在做饭．今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去． ５.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室． ６.学生将在电脑上与老师对话． ７.将来有学校吗？不，没有 ８.我们将使用因特网在家里学习．
7. Many girls likkee_ep_i_n_g__ a pet. 8. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句）
9. Will__t_he_r_e_b_e__ a sports meeting tomorrow 10.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。
A.must B.will
C.would
D.is going to
注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况．
3.There＿B ＿ a basketball match this afternoon.
A.will have B.will be
C.has
注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.
Be + going + to
一定句 ：主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形 eg. I’m going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。
He is going to visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去看望他的爷 They are going to find a new house to live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。 否定句 ： 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形 eg. He isn’t going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。 You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去家 We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们不开会。 疑问句 Be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 eg. Are you going to have a party tomorrow 明天你们要开联欢会吗？ Is he going to write to his friends 他要给他的朋友写信吗？ Are they going to buy a new car 他们要买一辆新车吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 eg. What are you going to have tomorrow 明天你们要吃什么？ What are you going to do tonight I’m going to watch the baseball gam 今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。