北师大版2012届高考英语一轮单元复习选修6

2012届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：选修6 Unit 17 Laughter 笑声（北师大版）核心词汇1．It’s the most r____________thing I ever heard in my life.2．She____________(移开)her eyes from his smashed right hand.3．My mind was____________(使清楚)on this issue.4．The candidate waved his hands to________(就……表示谢意)the cheers of the crowd.5．The room was painted in___________(和谐的；协调的)colors.6．I catch colds frequently because my____________(抵抗力)is low.7．To my____________，the man lifted the rock with____________strength.(astonish) 8．He was____________(绝望的)when he lost all his money.高频短语1．________________ 不管，不顾2．________________ 忙着做某事3．________________ 肯定会经历、注定要遭受4．________________ 信赖，信任5．________________ 弥补6．________________ 四处游戏7．________________ 做鬼脸8．________________ 多亏；由于9．________________ 突然笑起来10．________________ 兑现支票11．________________ 排队12．________________ 处理掉，摆脱13．________________ 胡闹，瞎弄14．________________ 不时地15．________________ 导致，造成16．________________ 撞上17．________________ 假装18．________________ 令人讨厌重点句式1．Have you ever ____________________ to spell a word?你有没有拼不出单词的时候？2．One unfortunate counter agent __________ all the passengers _______ an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.一位倒霉的登机手续办理处的代理人正在给乘客们办理登机手续，这时，有位一直在排队等了一段时间的男子气急之下挤到了前面。

2012年高考总复习北师大版英语高效测评卷(六)安徽专版·选修6第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the barber’s.B．At the baker’s.C．At the dentist’s.2．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers.C．Brother and sister.3．What can we know about the chair?A．It’s broken. B．It’s too expensive.C．It has just been painted.4．How many boys are there in the class?A．23. B．24.C．27.5．Who is on duty today?A．Jack. B．Peter.C．Jane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6．When did the woman talk with Mike on the phone?A．The day before yesterday. B．Last night.C．This morning.7．When does the man think that Mike will go back to work? A．Nearly 10 days later. B．Another 3 days later. C．Another 3 weeks later.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

8．What’s wrong with the man?A．He has a slight cough.B．He has been feeling unwell for some time.C．His blood pressure is ninety-nine.9．How many cigarettes does the man smoke a day?A．Less than twenty. B．Thirty or forty. C．Twenty or thirty.10．What advice does the woman give the man?A．Cutting down on his smoking.B．Losing some weight.C．Having a good sleep.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。

Unit 16 Stories需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义1．victim n．受害者2．preserve vt. 保护，保存3．occur vi. 发生4．loss n. 遗失，丢失5．gather vi.&vt. 聚集6．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过7．sympathy n. 同情8．burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯9．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的10．hardship n. 艰苦，困苦11．musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧，音乐片12．former adj. 以前的13．gradual adj. 逐渐的14．sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔15．warmth n. 温暖16．breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现17．uncertain adj. 不确定的需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃n.放任，放纵→abandoned_adj.放荡的，堕落的2．particularly_ adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的3．significance n．重要性；意义→significant_ adj.重要的；有意义的4．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的5．discourage_ vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.灰心的，泄气的→discouraging adj.令人泄气的→discouragement n．劝阻，泄气；使人泄气的事物，挫折6．admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩7．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vi.容忍，忍受8．troublesome adj.引起麻烦的→trouble vt.惹麻烦n.麻烦，毛病9．eager adj.渴望的，热衷的→eagerly_ adv.渴望地，热衷地10．expand v．扩大，扩充→expansion n．扩张需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义1．biography n．传记2．fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物3．princess n. 公主，王妃4．criteria n. (评判的)标准5．novelist n. (长篇)小说家6．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱7．tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖8．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的9．rewind vi.&vt. 倒回10．architecture n. 建筑11．authentic adj. 原作的；真正的12．characteristic adj. 典型的13．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂14．specific adj. 详细的；特定的15．violinist n. 小提琴家16．origin n. 起源，开端；出身17．suffering n. 痛苦，困难18．tease vt. 嘲笑，取笑19．superb adj. 出色的，卓越的20．severe adj. 严重的，严厉的21．restriction n. 限制，约束22．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的23．straightforward adj. 直接的；坦率的24．precise adj. 准确的，精确的25．imitation n. 模仿26．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的27．complex adj. 复杂的28．apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的29．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的30．awkward adj. 笨拙的，令人不舒服的31．spill vi.&vt. 洒出，溅出32．tense adj. 紧张的33．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的34．applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌35．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的1．come_into_view 出现2．knock_sb._over 撞倒某人3．block_out _ 堵住4．in_a_way 从某种程度上说5．on_one's_side 侧身6．split_up_ (使)解散；决裂7．name_...after 以……的名字给……命名8．hold_up 支撑起9．count_on 依靠10．figure_out 理解，弄清楚11．put_up_with 容忍，忍受12．in_particular 特别，尤其13．now_that 既然，由于1．[教材原句]Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking_out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。

北师大版2012届高考英语一轮单元复习选修6第1卷(选择题，共115分)第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分为45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)21．________English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.A．Learn B．LearnedC．Learning D．Having learned22．Gold was found in the valley，and________villages，which had seemed deserted，immediately came to________life.A．the；/B．/；aC．the；a D，/；/23．I’ll go to World Expo Shanghai this summer vacation.Could you________a suitable hotel? A．rent B．overlookC．recommend D．convey24．Our store has dresses of various styles and patterns on sale and you may take________suits you best.A．whenever B．whicheverC．however D．wherever25．Museums and other public places must be designed to be fully________to people with disabilities.A．accessible B．admirableC．professional D．superior26．When I mentioned Christmas Day，the kid quickly made a(n)________of Santa Claus and a Christmas tree on the paper.A．offer B．figureC．decision D．wish27．It is reported that these fruits can defend people________cancer，heart attack and many other diseases.A．with B．byC．off D．against28．The love of money and the love of learning________meet.A．constantly B．delightedlyC．purely D．rarely29．A second’s pause in shooti ng at the goal may________a failure in football.A．result in B．put offC．result from D．put on30．Either you or one of your classmates________to be sent there for the training course next year. A．has B．haveC．is D．are31．He is always troubling me.How can I________him?A．keep in touch with B．make use ofC．get rid of D．make up for32．They________a chemistry experiment when suddenly their clothes caught fire.A．did B．were doingC．had done D．would do33．________how often I correct him，he always makes the same mistake.A．Due to B．Thanks toC．But for D．Regardless of34．These days，the relationship between teacher and pupil is not what it________be. A．used to B．wouldC．should D．could35．—A dam in Jiangxi Province was torn open，flooding the city of Fuzhou.—________！A．It’s none of my business B．I just can’t believe itC．It is very kind of you D．I have to admit it第二节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分)(2011·济南检测)Lucky to have himWhen I met him，I had a lot of anger inside of me.I never had a father，though in my neighborhood that’s not__36__.I know some kids just like me.You have to__37__yourself.There are fights and killings all the time.I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant.I could have ended up that way，too，__38__Mr Clark and my mom wouldn’t let that happen.Mr Clark worked long hours，making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact，I did so well that in sixth grade，I entered the__39__class，and Mr Clark was the teacher.I felt so__40__to have him for a second year!He took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera.Before the show，he__41__us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We didn’t want to let him__42__，so we listened to him attentively.__43__of us were surprised when Mr Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year.When he learned he’d won，he said he would__44__three names out of a hat；he would go to Los Angeles to get the__45__with those students.But __46__it came time to draw names，Mr Clark said，“You’re all going.〞He got__47__to fly all 37 of us out to Disneyland in California and put us up at the Hilton.People were__48__，but Mr Clark really cared about us.There’s no way I can__49__most teachers doing that.No way.But he saw something in us that nobody else saw.On graduation day，there were a lot of tears.We didn’t want his class to__50__.In the new school year，we were all happy when Mr Clark__51__in our class once again.He’s been a__52__in our lives. In 2003，Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to__53__school supplies and visit o rphanages.It was the most amazing__54__of my life.It’s now my__55__to one day start a group of women’s clubs，helping people from all backgrounds.36．A mon B．normalC．real D．unusual37．A.encourage B．watchC．comfort D．tolerate38．A.but B．thereforeC．otherwise D．or39．A.local B．generalC．gifted D．sacred40．A.sudden B．luckyC．annoyed D．anxious41．A.treated B．directedC．showed D．swapped42．A.off B．outC．up D．down43．A.Some B．AnyC．None D．Many44．A.give B．drawC．enter D．register45．A.reward B．bonusC．diploma D．award46．A.after B．whenC．before D．since47．A.donations B．suggestionsC．requests D．messages48．A.excited B．satisfiedC．ashamed D．amazed49．A.suggest B．advocateC．imagine D．complain50．A.end B．startC．continue D．last51．A.picked up B．showed upC．rang up D．packed up52．A.colleague B．sponsorC．success D．constant53．A.deliver B．collectC．display D．recommend54．A.adventure B．experienceC．vacation D．interview55．A.turn B．conclusionC．dream D．demand第三局部：阅读理解(共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分)A(2010·江苏高考模拟二)When we were young，we had dreams and expectations.We imagine things，we keep thinking about what we want to be，what we want to do，what makes us proud and happy and what we will become.We grew up，and everything seemed like having its own way.We accept our success or failures and we move on.The change，the need to do the important things，the jobs，the pressures and the failures，all kill part of our dreams.Things have changed，but they cannot really take away the dreams.We still have to dream on，torealize our desires，our wants，our future，even when we are considered too old for such things.Cornel Sanders started his business when he was sixty，and started the whole successful KFC business.The main thing is not the age—whether being too old，or too young，but it is the desire to dream on，and the courage to realize it.Having a dream，taking it to sleep，thinking about it，planning it，and adding all the fun to our dreams will make us a bit closer to the realization of our dreams.Businessmen start with a dream，a simple wish of small restaurant operation，or a huge business of real-estate (房地产) development，or a training center for English education，or just any other self-employed money earning fun.The ability to dream on is one of the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not have.So dream on，and put a deadline：make it a giant dream，a small one，an old one，a newfound one，a hobby related one，a change of life one，a religious one，a stupid one，or just whatever...just continue to dream on...Then，Just Go and Do It!56．According to the passage，which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams? A．Changes in life. B．Jobs.C．Pressures. D．Working hard.57．The writer mentioned KFC in this passage in order to tell us：________.A．If you want to succeed，you have to wait to work at 60B．KFC is quite popular with all the young people in the worldC．It is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come trueD．Cornel Sanders the founder of KFC had a dream when he was young58．What does the underlined word “giant〞in paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Big. B．Small.C．Wise. D．Common.59．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A．Dream on. B．Dream and Facts.C．KFC and Dream. D．One World，One Dream.B(日照市2010调研考试)Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.When the Greeks first started the Olympics，they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.Now，poetry competitions have been revived (恢复)．This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud National Recitation Contest，performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to school-wide contests，and then they competed in city and state competitions.Finally，the 50 state champions，along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington，st week for the last showdown.After the 51 champions competed against one another,12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five had one last chance to “perform〞a poem.The overall champ，Jackson Hille，a high school senior from Ohio，won a $20,000 scholarship.The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page. It’s not just a matter of saying the words in the right order.It’s the tone of voice，the pauses，the gestures，and the at titude of the person performing that bring the words to life.“Each time we hearsomebody recite a poem，we find something fresh and interesting about it，〞says National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott Simon，master of ceremonies for the finals.Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience，memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants (选手) understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.60．From the first paragraph，we can know________.A．the Greeks were the first to write poemsB．the Olympics used to start with poem recitingC．poems were spread orally in the pastD．athletes were asked to recite poems before competing61．How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington，D.C.?A．Three. B．FourC．Five. D．Six.62．According to the passage，hearing a poem recited by different people can________. A．bring a new life to listenersB．help listeners find their interestC．make listeners learn the wordsD．offer something new to listeners63．One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can________. A．become skilled in speaking in publicB．write good poems themselvesC．change their attitudes towards lifeD．make friends with many great poets64．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Reciting poems improves your memory.B．Remembering a lot of poems is fun.C．Poets have a great time.D．Poetry competitions freshen us up.C(2011·唐山一模)Washington (Reuters)—People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday.People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study.“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin (胰岛素) in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth，〞Pereira said in a statement. Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Studyfor 14 years.Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer.Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.“Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent healthcare.Favor ite pastimes (消遣) are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other Western countries，〞he said.But Susan Mayne of the YaleCancerCenter at YaleUniversity in Connecticut was cautious. “Although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal (因果的) connection or not，〞said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research. Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.In the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it. 65．According to the text，who is in control of the health study?A．Mark Pereira. B．Scientists from Singapore.C．Researchers in Yale. D．Susan Mayne.66．We can infer from Pereira’s words that________.A．the healthcare in Singapore should be greatly improvedB．2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to healthC．87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancerD．sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer67．How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?A．Satisfied. B．Doubtful.C．Worried. D．Hopeful.68．The best title of the text might be________.A．The Deadliest Forms of CancerB．Drink Fruit Juice Instead of SodasC．A Study in University of MinnesotaD．Sugary Soft Drinks Lead to CancerD(2011·杭州第二次检测)When you are little，it’s not hard to believe you can change the world.I remember my enthusiasm when，at the age of 12，I a ddressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit.“I am only a child，〞I told them.“Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers，what a wonderful place this world would be.At school you teach us not to fight with others，to work things out，to respect others，to clean up our mess，not to hurt other creatures，to share，not to be greedy.Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do.You grown-ups say you love us，but I challenge you，please，to make your actions reflect your words.〞I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation.Some of the people even cried.I thought that maybe I had reached some of them，that my speech might actually spur (刺激) action.Now，ten years from Rio，after I’ve sa t through many more conferences，I’m not sure what has been achieved.My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual’s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.When I was little，the world was simple.But as a young adult，I’m learnin g that as we have to make choices—education，career，lifestyle—life gets more and more complicated.We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful.We are taught that economic growth is progress，but we aren’t taught how to seek a happy，healthy way of living.And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive (天真的)．Today I’m no longer a child，but I’m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in.I know change is possible，because I am changing，still figuring out what I think.I am still deciding how to live my life.The challenges are great，but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices，we will rise to the challenges，and we will become part of the positive tide of the change.I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts.Thank you all.69．The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to________.A．end poverty and make schools beautifulB．find environmental answers and show offC．focus people’s attention on some social problemsD．find a wonderful place and clean it up70．What does the underlined word “ovation〞in the second paragraph refer to?A．A long period of laughing.B．A cold and unfriendly welcome.C．An expression used for greeting.D．Great applause or cheering.71．The information in the text is presented mainly through________.A．question and answer B．a personal lectureC．cause and effect D．listing steps in a process72．Which of the following best describes the speaker?A．He is an experienced educator.B．He is an impolite man.C．He is a man of great worries.D．He is a man of social responsibility.EA new guidebook says being_happy_is_just_like_being_fit—you need to practice the skills needed to get this emotion，even during the darkest times.Road-testing Happiness：How to be Happier by Australian journalist and author Sophie Scott is a self­help book with a difference.“Being happy is something you need to focus on；it doesn’t come as a matter of course，〞Scott said.“You always need to make an effort to be happy，even if you reach the point of saying you are contented，you still need to keep focusing and working on the things that made you happy.〞Scott also said the book was born out of her interest in the human mind as well as how difficult she found it to cope after her mother died of cancer two years ago.“I was always interested in psychology，but a lot of happiness books don’t address the fact that you can be happy even if your life isn’t going according to plan.The key is managing expectations.〞She says，“In the book，I focused on what were the things most likely to make people happy，the ones with the most scientific evidence.〞People should think that being happy is yet another task you have to do and then feel guilty when you don’t do it.Scott say s the road to a positive outlook begins with very easy，small steps.“Women in particular today______________：they’ve got to be thin，got to have a career，got tohave a perfect relationship so the last thing you need is to be thinking you’ve got to be happy all the time，〞she said.“But it is important to improve your quality of life.Stop rushing around and filling each moment of the day with things to do，and then sit down and think about your life and how you’re feeling.The things I got out of this were not things that take a lot of effort：feeling more grateful for the things you’ve got；adjusting your reaction to situations and people.It’s about changing small habits，more tinkering around the edges instead of totally checking and changing your life.〞73．By sa ying “being happy is just like being fit〞，the author probably means________. A．people should practice how to remain happyB．people should spend more time working outC．keeping happy is the key to continuing our lifeD．it’s difficult for people to keep happ y all the time74．What should we do if we want to remain happy in Scott’s opinion?A．Do some scientific research into the skills of being happy.B．Work hard to achieve your expectations.C．Read more books about psychological activities.D．Think that being happy is a very important task to do.75．Which of the following would be proper to be filled in the blank?A．get high expectationB．feel overloadedC．can’t look after themselves wellD．have no friends to help them第2卷(非选择题，共35分)第四局部：写作(共两节，总分为35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)(2011·安庆模拟)In the past 100 years Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority.As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools，it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming.Their ac hievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities，where mathematics，science and engineering departments have taken on an Asian character. This special liking for mathematics is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after ns feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively.And the return on the investment (投资) in education is more immediate in something like engineering than that with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer.An effective measure of parental attention is n parents spend more time with their children than American parents do，and it helps.Many researchers also believe there is something in第二节书面表达(总分为25分)(2011·武汉市武昌区高三年级元月调研)假设你是陈宇，刚刚收到两年前参观过你市的英国笔友Mike的来信，询问近来公共交通状况，请你简要介绍市政府采取的四条措施，并且从中选取一条或两条，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，告诉Mike 你的感受和想法。