新视野大学英语选择题及答案
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新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题:请根据课文内容,简要描述文章的主旨大意。
答案:文章主要讲述了一个人在经历了一次人生挫折后,如何重新振作起来,努力追求自己的梦想。
通过这个故事,作者向读者传达了坚持不懈、勇往直前的信念。
2. 第二题:请列举文章中出现的三个生词,并简要解释其含义。
答案:生词一:frustration(n.)挫败感,挫折;生词二:determination(n.)决心,坚定;生词三:perseverance(n.)毅力,坚持。
3. 第三题:请根据文章内容,简要分析作者在文章中运用的修辞手法。
答案:作者在文章中运用了比喻、排比和对比等修辞手法。
例如,将人生比作一场马拉松,将挫折比作一道道难关,使读者更容易理解文章主旨。
同时,通过排比和对比,突出了主人公在困境中的坚定信念和顽强毅力。
4. 第四题:请结合文章内容,谈谈你对“人生挫折”的理解。
答案:人生挫折是每个人成长过程中不可避免的一部分。
面对挫折,我们不能气馁,要勇敢地面对,从中吸取教训,不断提升自己。
只有这样,我们才能在人生的道路上走得更远,实现自己的梦想。
5. 第五题:请仿照文章中的某个句子,用英语写一句关于人生挫折的句子。
答案:Just as a coin has two sides, life has its ups and downs. We should learn to embrace挫折 and turn them into stepping stones for success.新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题:请根据课文内容,简要描述文章的主旨大意。
答案:文章通过讲述一个普通人面对挫折,最终实现自我突破的故事,传达了“逆境中成长”的主题。
主人公的经历告诉我们,无论遇到多大的困难,只要我们保持积极的态度,坚持不懈地努力,就能战胜一切困难,实现自己的目标。
2. 第二题:请列举文章中出现的三个生词,并简要解释其含义。
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够。
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力?A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中,哪一个是输入技能?A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中,属于次要成分的是?A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
(√)2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
(√)3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。
(×)4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。
(√)5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。
(×)三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。
2. 英语中的基本句型有五种,分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。
3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。
4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有:多读、多写、多改、____。
5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。
四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。
2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。
3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。
4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。
5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。
五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. 根据所给词汇,编写一段对话:library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态:They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)第一部分:Unit 1一、词汇练习1. 下列单词的正确拼写是:2. 下列单词的正确发音是:3. 下列单词的正确词性是:答案:A. adjective B. noun C. verb D. adverb二、语法练习1. 下列句子中的主语是:答案:A. I B. You C. He D. It2. 下列句子中的谓语是:答案:A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow3. 下列句子中的宾语是:答案:A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow三、阅读理解1. 下列关于文章主题的描述正确的是:答案:A. 介绍如何成为一个成功的人 B. 讲述如何克服困难 C.分享如何实现梦想 D. 提供如何管理时间的方法2. 下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是:答案:A. 作者认为成功需要天赋 B. 作者认为成功需要努力 C.作者认为成功需要运气 D. 作者认为成功需要朋友四、写作练习提示:描述一个你曾经克服困难的故事。
提示:分享一个你实现梦想的经验。
五、口语练习话题:描述一个你喜欢的旅游景点。
答案:略(学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习)话题:分享一个你最近读过的一本书。
答案:略(学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习)六、听力练习问题:对话中的人物在谈论什么?答案:略(学生需要根据听力材料回答)问题:对话中的人物为什么感到高兴?答案:略(学生需要根据听力材料回答)七、翻译练习句子:我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。
答案:I like to watch movies with friends on weekends.句子:He is a very kind and helpful person.答案:他非常善良,乐于助人。
简便运算的练习题和答案第五部分:混合运算1. 判断题1.1 任何数的平方根都是正数。
答案:错误。
负数也有平方根,只是它们是复数。
新视野大学英语参考答案在大学英语教学中,新视野大学英语教材以其丰富的内容和实用性受到了广泛的欢迎。
以下是针对该教材部分单元的参考答案,供同学们参考和学习。
Unit 1: College Life1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Adjective-Noun Collocations:- Freshman orientation (新生入学教育)- Campus tour (校园游览)- Dormitory rules (宿舍规则)- Synonyms:- Enthusiastic (热情的) - eager, passionate- Adapt (适应) - adjust, acclimate2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The passage discusses the initial experiences of a college freshman and the challenges they face in adapting to a new environment.- Detail Questions:- What does the freshman find most challenging about college life? (The freshman finds managing time and making new friends most challenging.)3. Grammar Focus:- Tenses:- The present perfect tense is used to describe actionsthat have occurred in the past but have relevance to the present.- Example: I have finished my first week of college, and I have learned a lot about time management.Unit 2: Technology and Society1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Phrasal Verbs:- Keep up with (跟上) - stay current with- Break down (出故障) - malfunction- Compound Words:- Laptop (笔记本电脑)- Smartphone (智能手机)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The text explores the impact of technology on society, highlighting both its benefits and drawbacks.- Detail Questions:- What are some of the advantages of using technology in education? (It can make learning more interactive and accessible.)3. Grammar Focus:- Modal Verbs:- Modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation.- Example: You should keep your smartphone charged so you can stay connected with your classmates.Unit 3: Cultural Diversity1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Adjective-Adverb Collocations:- Deeply rooted (根深蒂固)- Widely accepted (广为接受)- Prefixes and Suffixes:- Un- (not): Unacceptable (不可接受的)- -ism (system, belief): Nationalism (民族主义)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The article discusses the importance of embracing cultural diversity and the role it plays in enriching societies.- Detail Questions:- How can cultural diversity benefit a society? (It can lead to new ideas, creativity, and a more inclusive society.)3. Grammar Focus:- Comparative and Superlative Adjectives:- Comparative: more diverse, less tolerant- Superlative: the most culturally richUnit 4: Environment Protection1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Noun Collocations:- Air pollution (空气污染)- Water conservation (水资源保护)- Environmental Adjectives:- Sustainable (可持续的)- Renewable (可再生的)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The text emphasizes the need forenvironmental protection and the role individuals can play in preserving the planet.- Detail Questions:- What are some simple ways individuals can help protect the environment? (Reducing waste, recycling, and conserving water are some ways.)3. Grammar Focus:- Passive Voice:- The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.- Example: Plastic bags are often reused to reduce waste.Unit 5: Career Planning1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Career-Related Nouns:- Internship (实习)- Resume (简历)- Phrasal Verbs:- Work towards (朝着...努力) - strive for- Stand out (脱颖而出) - distinguish oneself2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The passage provides advice on career planning, including setting goals and gaining relevant experience.- Detail Questions:- Why is it important to have a career plan? (It helps individuals to set clear goals and make informed decisions about their future.)3. Grammar Focus:- Infinitives and Gerunds:- To infinitive: To have a successful career, one must be willing to learn and adapt.- Gerund: Gaining experience is crucial for career development.请注意,以上内容仅为示例,具体教材的单元内容和题目可能有所不同。
Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignmentsC) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) awareC) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absoluteC) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagernessC) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtualC) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probablyC) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt t o win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusivelyC) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) mediumC) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that themedical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demandingC) embarrassing D) requiringUnit31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tom orrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. Aft er failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper becau se we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) outC) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about spa ce exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it (浏览).A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) element B) factorC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representativeC) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapyC) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to reada book.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent wor ks will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) s et … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impact。
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)一、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of English learning.B. The challenges of learning English.C. The benefits of learning English.D. The difficulties of learning English.答案:B2. According to the author, what is the key to learning English?A. Practice.B. Memory.C. Listening.D. Speaking.答案:A3. What does the author mean "Practice makes perfect"?A. You need to practice a lot to improve your English.B. You need to practice only once to master English.C. Practice is not necessary for learning English.D. You need to practice only when you have time.答案:A4. According to the author, what is the best way to learn English?A. Reading books.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.D. Talking with native speakers.答案:D5. What is the author's attitude towards learning English?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案:A二、词汇与结构(每题2分,共10分)A. strictB. hardC. severeD. stern答案:AA. muchB. veryC. tooD. so答案:BA. happyB. gladC. pleasedD. delighted答案:DA. ableB. capableD. skillful答案:AA. easyB. simpleC. plainD. straightforward答案:A三、翻译(每题5分,共10分)答案:学习英语不容易,但努力是值得的。
TranslationUnit 1:1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。
(just as)Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。
(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one’s own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
第一单元L C J A I O N E H FThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.第二单元C H D J B L M G F AThrough exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (2) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens. Research into the human experience helps to (3) our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5) of our future.Today,humanistic knowledge continues to (6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7) you with great insights as well as gain much (8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (9) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.第三单元 K E A C L I G N H OThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, theage when my mother had me.第四单元N B G I H L E M K CTraditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually (1) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3) He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (5) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie. Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, ifa young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. Thetraditional dating style has been found much less common now1-4单元15选10翻译第一单元互联网使英语学习变得容易得多。
BOOK2 UNIT2MULTIPLE CHOICE1. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms have been asked to ____ the work.A) assign B) confrontC) provide D) undertake2. Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiativeC) strategy D) introduction3. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.A) optional B) maximumC) abundant D) leading4. The scientist has found a new ____ of butterflies in the mountainous areas of that country.A) species B) catalogC) segment D) identity5. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) considerateC) enthusiastic D) ambitious6. It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansiveC) extensive D) expensive7. These international events seem likely to ____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.A) revolt B) reformC) reverse D) replace8. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.A) collisions B) combatsC) contradictions D) conflicts9. The baseball match is being ____ by a cigarette company.A) contributed B) sponsoredC) granted D) attributed10. We don’t accept cheques; you have to pa y in ____.A) cash B) coinC) money D) dollar11. Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufacturesC) yields D) generates12. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforces B) confirmsC) accords D) strengthens13. The older generation have always ____ on some of the ideas of the young.A) frowned B) criticizedC) disapproved D) objected14. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A) for B) offC) from D) over15. Natural gas can be used to power cars by ____ their engines.A) condensing B) convertingC) transferring D) transmitting16. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts ____ all over the country.A) spring off B) spring upC) spring in D) spring out17. Teenage mothers often have no ____ but to live with their parents.A) option B) chanceC) selection D) scope18. We cannot afford to long ignore Taiwan businessmen’s strong desire to share ____ economic benefits with the mainland.A) abnormal B) enormousC) amateur D) vacant19. This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) foundedC) erected D) extended20. They hoped that the law would ensure the ____ of these rare animals which had been killed in large numbers in this area.A) convention B) conservationC) prevention D) precaution21. An interest in people’s deepest feelings ____ all her writings.A) portrays B) representsC) characterizes D) demonstrates22. Sport and ____ have always been part of university life.A) refreshment B) recessionC) reservation D) recreation23. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to make a ____ to the mountain. A) voyage B) excursionC) inspection D) picnic24. Of course the farmer’s house is not ____ with yours. His is just a small cottage whereas yours is like a palace.A) competent B) competitiveC) comparative D) comparable25. There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.A) summit B) ceiling C) landscape D) maximum26. The news began to ____ through to the outside world.A) pour B) filterC) broadcast D) drip27. In Shanghai, city planners have made many places for green belts and garden ____.A) places B) lotsC) spaces D) strips28. She walked slowly along the path, her skirt ____ in the mud.A) touching B) trailingC) tracking D) tracing29. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ____ buying some expensive equipment.A) to B) aboutC) into D) on30. This boy is able to repeat from memory ____ 200 short poems.A) up to B) up tillC) as D) as far1---5 D B C A D6—10 C C D B A11—15 D D A C B16—20 B A B C B21—25 C D B D A26—30 B B B C A。
第一单元1. Hundreds of workers sat(idle )on the factory floor waiting for the assemblyline to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could (justify )the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n)(discount)and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with (distinct )cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found (minute )traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲), he was openly (accused )of giving government positions to friends and relatives. Y7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not (object )to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautifulrock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to (contaminate)the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to ( sustain 0 growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long afterher death, many Argentines continue to (worship ) her.11. She thought that if he found out what had happened to his parents, he would (drown ) in grief.12. If your neighbor allows her dog to run loose through the neighborhood, she canbe ticketed and (fined ).13. A police motorcycle(chased ) his car twelve miles, and cornered him near Rome.14. They have campaigned against ( cruelty ) to animals for many短语填空题:1. The President defended the government policy,(accusing)the media (of)misinforming the people.2. The less you spend, the less you'll owe, and the less likely you'll(end up )bankrupt.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he (came upon )the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother(at her worst ): Her voice was strident (刺耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5. If you don't take care of your body now, you'll (pay for)it dearly when you're older.6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would (run a risk of )being dismissed.7. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and to (participate in )music and drama.8. In many cases, optional subjects(other than )science are available, such as business studies.9. The young artist's parents (object to/objected to )his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,(at best ), only moderate improvements.第二单元:选词填空:1. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsidersaid something . (coarse )2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely my trust.(betrayed )3. Apart from the in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free. (incident)4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King. ( postponed )5. Now that we have approval we may the scheme as previously agreed. ( execute)6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary. (surrounding )7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal . (applause )8. The man's story was so that I didn't know whether to believe him or not. (extraordinary )9. The first mobile phones were heavy and to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle. (clumsy )10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals. (sparked )11. They have spent a(n) amount of money on the project. (immense )12. The man breathed a sigh of when he learnt his wife was not angry that he had damaged their car. (relief )13. Chaplin's films my interest in comedy and I went to work for the drama company.( roused)14. It was said that the chief cause of their divorce was the of their different political. (collision)15. He remains about the effectiveness of the new method. (doubtful )介词填空题1. Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of south London, but in 1913 he left Britain good. (for)2. He revolted all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings. (against )3. The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me all the way through.(up )4. Recent studies have found that certain smells can bring extreme psychological changes. (about )5. I couldn't remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made one as I went along.(up )6. I think that the decision was not appropriate a degree concerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis. (to )(down )7. They'll have to cut the film —it's far too long.8. They used to live in a big house with lots of servants, but they've come in the world since then. (down )9. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or campsites advance. (in )10. There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this purpose, was it all justa game?(on )第三单元选词填空1. I prefer to eat vegetables , not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health. (raw )2. If of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years. (convicted )3. Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.(compensation )4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please us by leavinga message for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office. ( notify )5. The Government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers andthe new Food Safety Act contains specific on this. (provisions )6. Keep your in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.(receipt)7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then labels on them.(paste )8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot air traffic control.(alerted )9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants in such environment. (thrive)10. This is to that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking Contest. (certify)11. John believes that the of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.(donation)12. He decided on chicken and vegetables, with apple pie and cheese to follow.(roast)13. If my landlord raises the again, I'll have to look for a smaller place to live in.(rent )14. Helen is very popular in this country and is seen as a of women's rights.(champion)15. If you break these links, you can break the habit. The best way of doing this is to avoid the situations where you want a cigarette. If you can't avoid them, then you will have to fight off the . (temptation)介词填空:1. His role was to drum contributions and donations from friends in big business.(up )2. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded his opinion.(to )3. His car broke , so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late. (down )4. I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool . (of)5. If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, associationor to your local school library for the children to read, please fill the form below.(out )6. You should review your situation, think about changes, look the past and present before you revise your plans for your future. (into )7. If natural selection was to account the evolution of man's higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis. (for )8. They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit thecommittee are moral, cultured, competent people. (on )9. Whatever you do, don't look for a pay increase when you know the company isgoing some difficulty. (through )10. The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he was convicted attempted murder. (of )11. I knew deep that my mum would've loved one of us to go to college. (down)12. We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building again. (up )13. It was found that they had offered him money the table to change his mind. (under)14. Children who talk are regarded as cheeky (大胆无礼) and disrespectful. (back )15. The public transportation in Mexico City is very good. It makes it really easy toget . (around )16. None of her books really lend itself being made into a film. (to)第七单元:选词填空1. Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be . (discounted )2. The report was because it did not contain sufficient balance of views. (biased )3. Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely addand charm to your garden. (variation )4. Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the risks in so doing were greater than any possible benefit that I could imagine. (potential )5. with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically. (Confronted )6. In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to to other parts of the country where more jobs are available. (migrate )7. The people here are said to be from the Vikings. (descended )8. With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specializedtraining, and for most a good physical appearance is a(n) advantage. (distinct)9. The problem, he pointed out, was that though many Europeans had at one time studied English, they retained only a(n) knowledge of the language. (superficial )10. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n) network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age. (extensive )11. But some books are designed specifically to information about the social, cultural or professional life of the country. (feature)12. They are afraid some organizations are local people in the name of scientific research: They are making use of genetic material they collect for commercial purposes.(exploiting )13. Despite the military of the government forces, the rebels continued to hold onto territory in the south. (superiority)14. These are extremely small, single-cell structures that somewhat bacteria on Earth.(resemble)短语填空:1. The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining intelligence had been identified, but the results have yet to be confirmed. (to date )2. They seem to think that building a new road will solve the traffic problem, but , itwill make it worse. (in effect )3. Their first attempt to create the genetic map of the world was a failure. (nothing less than)4. today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of children who are unusually good at math. (As of )5. The best ways to lose weight are proper diet regular exercise.(in combination with)6. their child-rearing and volunteer work, many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work. (In addition to )7. Their research into better parenting and educational techniques the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abilities than girls. (sheds new light on )8. It is now known that this illness not any one group in society. (is confinedto)9. The findings a reminder of how important it is to keep on open and trusting dialog going with your children. (serves as)10. During this spare time you can relax, adjust eating habits, and generally your new surroundings. (adapt to )第九单元选词填空:1. I'd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong, if that means that human rights aren't being(violated), Smart said.2. The investigation is at a(n)(delicate)stage, so we cannot release their names3. The lawyer (contended)that his client was innocent and the company's appearance regulations did not offend individual liberty4.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural(invasion)5. The statistics are a clear (illustration)of the point I am trying to make.6. In the first several years, the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although (attendance)had been high.7. Last year the government introduced a number of tax (concessions )to bring private capital into the hotel and tourism sectors.8. To give Euro Disneyland its(unique)features, the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park.9. Many years ago he had (contemplated)writing a book about his childhood.10. In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid (excess )fats, cholesterol, and sodium (钠)—although very few help you avoid all three.11. Comics were(banned)in my house because my parents thought they weren'ta good influence.12. In some places, bronzed (古铜色的) skin became a(n) (symbol)of wealth, health and beauty, a sign that the owner belonged to the leisured classes.13. Environmental issues(figured )prominently in the talks.14. When they recruit volunteers to help in their work, they pay particular attentionto the volunteers' ability to (assemble )the data in a wide variety of different ways.。
Unit 4 : Section A1.The class remained dumb when the teacher asked a formidable question.类当老师问一个令人生畏的问题保持沉默。
2.The captured criminals were paraded in chains through the streets.被抓获的罪犯在连锁店在街上游行。
3.As a summary, the long story was condensed into a few sentences.总结,很长的故事浓缩成几句话。
4.She took an intensive course in cooking before her marriage.她把一个精读课程在烹饪之前她的婚姻。
5.Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became desperate for breakout.深深被诅咒的监狱生活,囚犯们成为急需突破。
6.Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough lick非常饿,她给了两个菜一个彻底的舔7.The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of recession.这个国家的问题是如何提高其经济走出衰退。
8.Be careful with a cat. It may scratch you if you make it angry.小心一只猫。
如果你让它生气,它会抓你。
9.He invested much of his time in learning the new language.他投入了大量时间在学习新的语言。
10.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at stake 农民们更渴望雨比城市里的人,因为他们有更多的股份11.The lease on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.在这个公寓租赁在一年内到期。
新视野大学英语4课后练习题含答案Unit 1Part 1Vocabulary1.President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texason November 22nd, 1963.A)killedB)defeatedC)impeachedD)overthrown–Answer: A2.We must concentrate and eliminate all distractionswhen we study.A)interesting thingsB)causes of problemsC)things that are annoying or disturbingD)things that are not important–Answer: C3.The traffic was so congested that I decided to takethe subway to my destination.A)busyB)slowC)pollutedD)dangerous–Answer: A4.The government has implemented a new policy toreduce greenhouse gas emissions.A)createdB)abolishedC)changedD)put into practice–Answer: D5.Many people attribute their success to hard workand determination.A)creditB)attributeC)accuseD)blame–Answer: AGrammar6.We are going to London for a week, _____ we?A)aren’tB)areC)aren’t weD)are not weAnswer: C7.She has hardly finished the book _____ she started it agn.A)thanB)andC)whenD)beforeAnswer: C8.There is _____ much traffic on the highway these days.A)much tooB)too manyC)muchD)too muchAnswer: D9._____ sounds like something you would enjoy doing.A)ItB)ThisC)ThatD)TheyAnswer: A10.Can you tell me _____?A)what time does the movie startB)what time the movie startsC)what time starting the movieD)when does the movie startAnswer: BPart 2Translation1.中国汉字是东亚地区众多游牧民族、农耕民族、渔猎民族分别演变、交融而来的文化遗产。
新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册Unit 1答案III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing ourlives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
Part 1 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling) (每小题: 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentenceswith the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Olympic Torch (火炬) Every four years, the entire world turns toward a certain city, to follow the facts, records, and histories of overcoming. This year, all eyes will turn toward Athens, the place of the first Olympic Games. In a world of about six billion inhabitants (居民), only a selected group of about ten thousand athletes gets to the Olympic Games. However, there is a ritual of the Games that allows thousands of common people to participate in the Olympic experience, which is unique in the world: the tracking of the Olympic torch. The flame lit in Olympia is a powerful symbol, the force of which can be felt all over the world. The Olympic torch-past and present This tradition is not as old as the Games. The tracking of the torch was never part of the Games in Ancient Greece, yet it was part of Greek culture. The old way to carry the Olympic torch through runs was in honor of several gods. They were carried from one temple to the other or to some particular city. The first to get to the place had the honor to light the flame of the gods with his own torch. The torch is currently completely integrated with the Olympic Movement and is an instrument that should reflect not only the soul of the country organizing the Games, but also the technology available at that moment. For the Athens Olympic Games of 1004, the designer Andreas Varotsos selected the olive (橄榄) leaf. He wanted to include all aspects of his country, both in the historical and cultural levels, at the same time making use of an international language that reflected the spirit of Greece and showed values of peace, love and harmony in all places. The tracking of the torch-the first half in the 20th Century The fire was not employed as an Olympic symbol until 1928 when a flame was lit during the Amsterdam Olympics. That caught the imagination of the public. Four years later, in Los Angeles, Carl Diem, from the German Olympic Committee, decided to develop the idea. The flame was lit once again. But those were not real Olympic flames. When the Games were held in Berlin, in 1936, Diem introduced tfirst tracking of the Olympic torch. Torch tracking in the 1960s and 1970s For the Games of 1968, in Mexico, the torch was carried to Spai from where it would cross the Atlantic and follow the route Christopher Columbus up to Central America. In Mexico Cit Enriqueta Basilio was the first woman to light the Olympic flame. In 1972, 36 years after the Berlin Olympics, the torch was once agacarried to Germany, and 1976 saw the change of the torch to show tgrowth of technology during the 20th century. In Athens, a machicollected the ionized particles (离子粒) of the flame and transformit to electronic impulses (脉冲). They were then passed by a satelli across the Atlantic to Ottawa, Canada, where they sent to relight th flame. In seconds, the flame had crossed the world. From Ottawa,was taken to Montreal, and then followed the conventional manner. In the 1980s In 1980, for the Moscow Olympics, the Olympic flame was taken the Soviet Union for the first time. However, the tracking of the tor in Los Angeles was the most complicated and also the mo troublesome. The influence of the money in the sports was growin In 1984, this led to many quarrels in the Olympic Movement. Th Americans developed a program in which each kilometer was so and the money was given to sport organizations for the youth. Th model allowed private sponsors to buy several kilometers, yet it w not well accepted in Greece, and there were many protests against th sale of the Olympic flame. The memories of the Berlin Olympics, in 1936, were remembered the Seoul Olympics in 1988. The winner of one race in 1936 was th Korean Kitei Son, yet the medal was given to Japan, which occupi Korea at that time. In 1988, he had the honor to enter the Olymp stadium with the torch, under his real Korean name, Sohn Kee-chung Developments in the 1990s In Barcelona, in 1992, the method through which the flame was was in all of the newspapers. Antonio Rebollo was appointed to sho an arrow (箭) to light the flame. If he made a mistake, this would b the largest mistake of all time. But he did it right. In 1996, the tor was carried to all cities that had held the Games before. More tha 10,000 runners took the torch from Olympia to Atlanta. Runne carrying the torch were community heroes chosen for this speci honor. Any person could indicate the name of someone regarded as local hero to carry the flame for a while. In the new century During the trip to the Games of 1000, in Sydney, the tracking begun Uluru, an important place for the Indian population. The firAustralian aborigine (土著人) to win an Olympic gold, Nova Peris-Kneebone, carried the torch through the first part of the tracking.Another aborigine, Cathy Freeman, who later would win a gold medal in women's 400 meters, lit the flame.This year, the trip of the Olympic torch went through 127 countries ofall five continents for the first time, including all host cities of the previous Games and also the cities that are candidates (候选人) forthe Olympic Games of 1012. Beijing received the flame for the firsttime in history.More than a ritual, the tracking of the torch has become an unexpectedopportunity to involve thousands of people with the Olympic experience. As a flaming symbol, the torch has allowed thousands of common citizens to participate. 1.________________ are allowed to take part in the Olympictorch tracking.A. Ten thousand common peopleB. Ten thousand sportsmenC. Thousands of common peopleD. Six billion inhabitants 2.The Olympic torch is a tool that should not only reflect thetechnology available at the moment, but also________________.A. the Olympic MovementB. the soul of the host countryC. the Games in Ancient GreeceD. the honor of the gods 3.The first real Olympic flame was ________________.A. in Los Angeles Olympics in 1932B. in Amsterdam Olympics in 1928C. in Berlin Olympics in 1936D. in Athens Olympics in 20044. In the 1968 Mexico Olympics, Enriqueta Basilio w ________________.A. the first woman to carry the torchB. the first woman to take part in the gamesC. the first woman to cross the Atlantic with the torchD. the first woman to light the flame 5.How did the use of the Olympic torch in 1976 express the 20century's technological growth? ________________A. By passing the flame by satellite.B. By carrying the torch back to Germany.C. By using an electronic torch.D. By taking the torch to Montreal.6.The most complicated and troublesome torch tracking was________________.A. GreeceB. MoscowC. Los AngelesD. Berlin7.The Korean athlete Sohn Kee-chung ________________.A. won a race in 1936 Seoul Olympics, but the honor was givento JapanB. won a race in 1936 Berlin Olympics, but the honor was givento JapanC. won a race in 1988 Seoul Olympics, but the honor was givento Japanto Korea8. One chosen to carry the flame for a while is01_MYVARIABLE.9. In 2000, the Olympic flame was lit by an aborigine who wouldlater win 01_MYV ARIABLE.10. The tracking of the torch has become more 01_MYV ARIABLEthan a ritual.suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of twords more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Why do we always assume that a "good student" is one that gereally good grades? Oddly enough, it is often not the studenthat got the best grades that succeed in life, but rather the onthat exhibited the most heart. Indeed, if you want tomeasurement than grades might be how hard they try. Manteachers actually 2. and boost the fingrades of students who work hard to learn.3.has done in yopaper. TheyWhen there is a 7. they are always participating. As a teacher, I am primarily8.with helping students to develop strongcharacter. Those who I can help in this way will become more 9. Attitudes like this teacher's are ensuring that our students have a10. intelligence and good values. This is a combination for real success.possessvigorous concerned fruitfulmixture Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the beanswer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Before going to high school, I had a very simple view of life. I usual did not think about the subjects of crime, poverty, or homelessness. A far as I knew, these things did not exist. The area around my scho forced my eyes open as early as the first day of school. On the lon bus ride through the city, I saw homeless dogs walking the streetsalsoclearly recall seeing a homeless person picking through a tra can for the first time ever. The poverty of the area around my schomade me see how truly lucky I was. I now began to apprecia everything which had been handed to me in life. In the long run, th led me to put a lot more faith in God because of all that He had giv me. I started going to religious services more often. This alindirectly led to my involvement in the community around the schoo Students' lives become enriched simply by attending an inner-ci school. When a person is exposed to city life, many differeadvantages can be gained. For someone who had lived in the subur in communiA. A religious school.B. A high school.C. A community school.D. A school for poor people.2.What did the author begin to realize after she started attendingher school?A. The bus ride to her school was long.B. Crime, poverty, and homelessness really existed.C. Homeless people often eat out of the trash.D. Homeless people live with their homeless dogs. 3.Why does the author think she is lucky?A. She has a better life than many other people.B. She is a student at a very good school.C. She can learn a lot by studying in the city.D. She is involved in her community. 4.Where does the author live?A. In the inner city.B. On the streets.C. In the suburbs.D. At her school. 5.How does the author feel about inner-city schools?A. They are very dangerous.B. They are religious.C. They are prepared.D. They are very good in ways.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learnin they will continue to undertake things for children that children c only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passin reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activiti about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught direct and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They diff in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create t conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to rea Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sen of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, f learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teaching a the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule f all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which mea making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience f children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, an when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning read is made easier when teachers create an environment whe children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning read by reading. 6.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the firparagraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance7.The teaching of reading will be successful if ________. A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way ofreading8.The word "examination" at the end of probably means "________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion 9.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience10. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语2第三版读写教程1-4单元15选10及答案(总7页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除第一单元L C J A I O N E H FThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learnersused to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic contenton a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortableusing at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learnvocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find outtheir grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words.The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.第二单元C H D J B L M G F AThrough exploration of the humanities, we learn how to thinkcreatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjectshave been at the heart of a liberal arts (2) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to (3) our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5) of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7) you with great insights as well as gain much (8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (9) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.第三单元 K E A C L I G N H OThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in thisperiod we are (2) with a lot of pressure from our parents who wantus to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the agewhen my mother had me.第四单元N B G I H L E M K CTraditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually (1) with spending extra time together, getting to know one anotherand seeing how (2) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3) He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact. There are many (5) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie. Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, ifa young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeti ng at a café or a trip to the (10) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now1-4单元15选10翻译第一单元互联网使英语学习变得容易得多。
1.I'd like to take _____ of this opportunityto thank all of you for your efforts.A.profitB.benefitC.occasionD.advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave__________ any words.A.outB.aloneC.offD.behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to_______ white and colored clothing.pareB.separateC.establishD. contrast4.We finally ________ an agreement after a lotof hard argument.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____ aslight as possible.A.isB.wereC.beD. had been6.We came finally _________ the conclusion thatshe had been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ______ public.A.inB.atC. onD.to8.He didn't live up to ______ had beenexpected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD. all9.She did not feel __________ going out, asshehad a slight headache.A.aboutB.likeC.afterD.for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ____news about the war.A.result inB.go withC.becauseD.due to11. Responsibilities becoming afather.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _________ in your payment for thehouse again, you may get thrown out.A.fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has ___________ too many wars inthe past few decades; its people are longingfor peace so much.A.prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB.much fewC. much lesserD. much less 跟不用说15.The president has ___________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace of economicchange.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with 争论16.Unless we get more money, we'll be____________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC.prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decadeinEurope, __________ he could be inclose立体派艺术家).contact with other cubists (A.whereB.in whichC.thatD. in that18. _____ Tom is supposed to make anappointment with the dentist, he sayshe istoo busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC.WheneverD.Whatever19.I won't make a mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD.similar20.Life insurance (保险), _ available only toyoung, healthy persons, can now be obtainedfor old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD.previously21.When people admire his _______achievements, they seldom think of thefrustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singular 非凡的C. smallD. easy22.Everyone is amazed at the _______ growth ofthis city; it has been so different from what itwas five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD.excessive23.Jack is a strong _______ , but you couldbeathim if you perform at your highest level.对手opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate24.Though he didn't answer my questionsquickly, the look on his face ______ thathe was satisfied with me.A.indicated 表明B.inputC. increasedD. interacted25.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felthimself ________ by anger and sadness.A.experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame26.In the geography class, the teacher explainedwind and water might cause soilA.pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion 腐蚀27.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) wasmade public one year after it was put into themarket.A.formula 配方B. formC. flavorD. frown28.Lots of birds were flying among the treesbranches. What a(n) view!A.explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified29.The woman with golden hair was taken awayby the security guards on _______ of being acriminal.A. suspectB.suspicionC. doubtD. belief30.We will spare no efforts to provide more___________ products to our customers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition31.Having been on the ___________ for the wholemonth, the criminal decided to turn himself into the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run32.The man with ____________ strength could lift aheavy rock without any difficulty.A.powerfulB.strongC.intelligentD.phenomenal 显著的33.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he madea ____________ for it while shouting "Wait!Wait!"A. driveB. dash 撞击C. raceD. relay34.We all __________ violence against women,old and young.A. unfairB.againstC.condemn 谴责D. persist35.There is no ___________ that he was once athief. But it doesn't mean you can alwaysregard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD.denying36.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard,Pamela went there to have a look.A. cracking 破裂B.crackC.crackedD.cracker37.If we carry out our plan with ________ , wewill surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB.determinationpetitionD.frowns38.Some of the passengers escaped serious inthe traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury39.Having ___________ the bear in the woods forone week, the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC.trailed 追踪D.seeking40.Jessica ___________ her father on the knee andasked him not to worry about his health.A. patted 轻拍B.struckC.strokedD. paced41.The football match had to be _____ owingto (由于) the bad weather.A.cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held42.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the _ forthe race to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD.attention43.This lovely old town has a _____ youcouldn't find in a big city.A.conditionB.standardC.situationD. charm 魅力44.They were under the ________ that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it was inserious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion45.I didn't know what to do, but then an ideasuddenly _______ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged46.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used inbuilding as they are light and do not become_________ in water.D. matureA.ripeB. instantC. rotten 腐蚀的,恶臭的D. mature47.We watched the plane _________ behind theclouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC.divingD.dived48.The United Nations Conference on GlobalEnvironment, which took place earlierthisyear in Vienna, was a very _____ meeting.D. protectiveA. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protective49.The local government tried its best to ensureeach of its citizens a _____ supply of foodat regular intervals (时间间隔).A.consistent 始终如一的,坚持的B.continualC.continuousD.numerous50.It was difficult to guess what her __ tothe news would be.A.reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinion51.There have been many ___________ in theirmarriage but they still love each other.A.ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over52.The father advised her to avoid the mistakemade by many couples of marrying for thewrong reasons _______ he found the youngman charming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to53.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came down B. came up at54. The rain stopped and the sun _______ toshine.55. After several days of heavy rain the roof__________ with a loud noise, crashing(onto the ground. A. came outA. came downB. came outC. came offD. came on C. came byD. came for坠落 )C.came onD. came at56.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stickbut the dog did not yield.A.came at 攻击B.came withC.won overD. won at57.The lawyer _________ the jury (陪审团)by hismoving defense.A. wonatB. won overC. came atD. came down58.The government will have to work hard to__________ the confidence of the people afterthe terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withe at59. Sally has made a complete influenza(流行性感冒).A. pass byB.decision againstC.recovery fromD. care of60.He does his work carefully but he is terribly_______ it.A.careful aboutB.good atC.slow at 缓慢D. interested in61.She invited 500 people ________ herbeautiful ship.A.abroadB. aboardC. boardD.broad62.The train's about to leave. All ____ !A. aboardB. onC. offD. abroad63.Houston experienced a _________ growthafter the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular 惊人的64.There were several wet on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patches 斑块D. decks65.The aircraft vanished without ______A.trace 踪迹B.troubleC. destinationD. product66. Anne from outside her home lastWednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD.entered67. She couldn't _________ laughing at him inthose clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD.resist 抵制68. I want you to succeed without ________ andfirmly believe that you will succeed if you tryhard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failure69. I don't know who on stole thediamond last night.A. worldB.earthC. floorD. ground70. He for military service against thewishes of his parents.A. volunteeredB.fanciedC.enteredD.imagined71.I was _________ than angry when I sawhowthey'd ruined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less72.I expected a bigger payment, but I supposeyou have to be _________ for small mercies.A. pleasantB. thankingC. gratitudeD. thankful73.The weakening housing market continued totake its on the industry.A. toll 通行费B.profitC. insuranceD. security74.The survivors _________ to a floating tree inhopes of rescue.A.tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clung 坚持75.The student's first attempt at writing a playwas a far _________ from the work ofShakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cry76. After she became a lawyer, she decided tocriminal law.Mr. Edward was not in, so his brotheracted asat the party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer D. distance A. workB. practice 实行,贯彻C. devoteD. deal77.students often find it difficult to livein China at first.79. His company promised to pay for his health_______ in addition to other benefits.D. insurance 保险费78. A. Outside B. Overseas C. National D. Abroad A. examination B. serviceC. check80.She is very nice, but because she has a________ way of speaking, she is slow inmaking friends.A.forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden81.Shall we request the chairman _______ oursuggestion again?A.to considerD. consideredB. consideringC. considerD. considered82.Some say yes and others say no; I don't know__________ to follow.A.whetherB. whatC. whomD. how83.An explosion is a sudden increase in amountA. rapid burning causes itB.to be caused by rapid burningC.causing its burning to be rapidD.caused by rapid burning84.We forgave her anger because we knew thather father's illness had put her under greatA. shelterturned at once to the crosswordpuzzle onthe last page.A. worried86. Since we can't hear you at the back of thehall, you'll have to your voice. A. improve B. crisis C. stressD. nervousness85. He never to read the news but B. noticed C. painedD. botheredC.raiseD.open87.The price they offered for my old car was solow that I ______ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused88.The noise of the traffic ____ Paul from hiswork.A. preventedB.distracted 分心,心烦意乱C.angered89.People appreciate ____________ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.A.workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked90.Inquiries ___________ the condition of thepatients may be made personally or bytelephone.A. revealingB. concerningD. followingC. affecting91.Nobody knows how long and how seriouslythe shakiness (不稳定)of big businesses will_________ down the economy.A.putB.settleC.drag 拖拉D.knock92.I tried very hard to persuade him to join ourgroup but I met with a flat ________A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline。
1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity tothank all of you for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave__________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _______white and colored clothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally __________ an agreement after a lotof hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ aslight as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally __________ the conclusion thatshe had been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking _________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to __________ had beenexpected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ____________ going out, as shehad a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly __________news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ____________ becoming afather.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you __________ in your payment for the houseagain, you may get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has ____________ too many warsin the past few decades; its people are longingfor peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less跟不用说15.The president has ____________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with争论16.Unless we get more money, we'll be____________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe,__________ he could be in close contact withother cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18._______ Tom is supposed to make anappointment with the dentist, he says he is toobusy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _______ available only toyoung, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.When people admire his ________achievements, they seldom think of thefrustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singular非凡的C. smallD. easy22.Everyone is amazed at the _________ growth ofthis city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive23.Jack is a strong __________, but you could beathim if you perform at your highest level.A. opponent对手B. partnerC. friendD. mate24.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly,the look on his face ___________ that he wassatisfied with me.A. indicated表明B. inputC. increased25.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felthimself __________ by anger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame26.In the geography class, the teacher explainedwind and water might cause soil ____________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion腐蚀27.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) wasmade public one year after it was put into themarket.A. formula配方B. formC. flavorD. frown28.Lots of birds were flying among the treesbranches. What a(n) ___________ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified29.The woman with golden hair was taken away bythe security guards on __________ of being acriminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief30.We will spare no efforts to provide more___________ products to our customers.A. competitiveB. competingD. competition31.Having been on the ____________ for the wholemonth, the criminal decided to turn himself in tothe police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run32.The man with ____________ strength could lift aheavy rock without any difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal 显著的33.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a____________ for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dash 撞击C. raceD. relay34.We all ___________ violence against women,old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemn 谴责D. persist35.There is no ____________ that he was once athief. But it doesn't mean you can always regardhim as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying36.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard,Pamela went there to have a look.A. cracking 破裂C. crackedD. cracker37.If we carry out our plan with _____________, wewill surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns38.Some of the passengers escaped serious____________ in the traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury39.Having ___________ the bear in the woods forone week, the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailed 追踪D. seeking40.Jessica ____________ her father on the kneeand asked him not to worry about his health.A. patted 轻拍B. struckC. strokedD. paced41.The football match had to be _________ owingto (由于) the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held42.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ forthe race to begin.A. adviceB. signalD. attention43.This lovely old town has a _________ youcouldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm 魅力44.They were under the _________ that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it was inserious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion45.I didn't know what to do, but then an ideasuddenly ________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged46.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used inbuilding as they are light and do not become_________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rotten 腐蚀的,恶臭的D. mature47.We watched the plane _________ behind theclouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived48.The United Nations Conference on GlobalEnvironment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ________ meeting.A. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protective49.The local government tried its best to ensureeach of its citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistent 始终如一的,坚持的B. continualC. continuousD. numerous50.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to thenews would be.A. reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinion51.There have been many ___________ in theirmarriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over52.The father advised her to avoid the mistakemade by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young mancharming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to53.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for54.The rain stopped and the sun __________ toshine.A. came downB. came outC. came offD. came on55.After several days of heavy rain the roof__________ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落)onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at56.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stickbut the dog did not yield.A. came at 攻击B. came withC. won overD. won at57.The lawyer __________ the jury (陪审团) by hismoving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down58.The government will have to work hard to__________ the confidence of the people afterthe terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withD. come at59.Sally has made a complete _______ influenza(流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of60.He does his work carefully but he is terribly_______ it.A. careful aboutB. good atC. slow at缓慢D. interested in61.She invited 500 people __________ her beautifulship.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad62.The train's about to leave. All __________!A. aboardB. onC. offD. abroad63.Houston experienced a __________ growth afterthe war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular惊人的64.There were several wet __________ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patches斑块D. decks65.The aircraft vanished without __________.A. trace 踪迹B. troubleC. destinationD. product66.Anne __________ from outside her home lastWednesday.A. appearedC. lostD. entered67.She couldn't __________ laughing at him inthose clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist 抵制68.I want you to succeed without __________ andfirmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failure69.I don't know who on __________ stole thediamond last night.A. worldB. earthC. floorD. ground70.He __________ for military service against thewishes of his parents.A. volunteeredB. fanciedC. enteredD. imagined71.I was __________ than angry when I saw howthey'd ruined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less72.I expected a bigger payment, but I suppose youhave to be __________ for small mercies.A. pleasantC. gratitudeD. thankful73.The weakening housing market continued to takeits __________ on the industry.A. toll 通行费B. profitC. insuranceD. security74.The survivors __________ to a floating tree inhopes of rescue.A. tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clung 坚持75.The student's first attempt at writing a play was afar __________ from the work of Shakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cryD. distance76.After she became a lawyer, she decided to___________ criminal law.A. workB. practice 实行,贯彻C. devoteD. deal77.Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as_______ at the party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer78.________ students often find it difficult to live inChina at first.A. OutsideB. OverseasD. Abroad79.His company promised to pay for his health_______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. serviceC. checkD. insurance保险费80.She is very nice, but because she has a________ way of speaking, she is slow in making friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden81.Shall we request the chairman __________ oursuggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered82.Some say yes and others say no; I don't know__________ to follow.A. whetherB. whatC. whomD. how83.An explosion is a sudden increase in amount__________.A. rapid burning causes itB. to be caused by rapid burningC. causing its burning to be rapidD. caused by rapid burning84.We forgave her anger because we knew that herfather's illness had put her under great_________.A. shelterC. stressD. nervousness85.He never _________ to read the news but turnedat once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.A. worriedB. noticedC. painedD. bothered86.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall,you'll have to __________ your voice.A. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. open87.The price they offered for my old car was so lowthat I _________ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused88.The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from hiswork.A. preventedB. distracted 分心,心烦意乱C. angeredD. upset89.People appreciate _____________ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.A. workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked90.Inquiries _____________ the condition of thepatients may be made personally or bytelephone.A. revealingB. concerningC. affectingD. following91.Nobody knows how long and how seriously theshakiness(不稳定)of big businesses will_________ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. drag拖拉D. knock92.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our groupbut I met with a flat _____________ .A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline93.Our department _______ courses in severalforeign languages.A. acceptsB. considersC. offersD. takes94.She had clearly no _____________ of doing anywork, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. foundationC. intention 目的,意图D. belonging95.Many students found the book _____________;it provided them with a large amount ofinformation on the subject.A. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing96.I just managed to _____________ a quick breathbefore I was pulled under the water by thepassing boats.A. loadB. gainC. takeD. escape97.The government's strong action demonstrated(证明)its _____________ to end the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination98.Mr. Sanders has been asked to _____________the next meeting of the committee.A. manageB. chairC. listenD. think99.I could not persuade him to accept it,_____________ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could notB. or I could notC. not more than I couldD. nor could I100. __________ for my illness I would have lent hima helping hand.如果我没有病,我就会给她帮助。