海洋石油船舶作业英语200条海洋石油船舶作业英语200条（中文释义仅供参考）摘自“Guidelines for offshore marine operations”一、Abbreviations 缩写1.A/H Anchor handling 起抛锚作业2.AHTS Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessel 起抛锚、拖带、供应（三用工作）船3.AHV Anchor handling vessel 起抛锚作业船4.BP Bollard Pull 系柱拉力5.CBP Continuous Bollard Pull 持续系柱拉力6.CMID Common Marine Inspection Document常用船舶检验文件7.COLREGS International Regulations for Prevention of Collisions at Sea, 1972避碰规则8.COSHH Control Of Substances Hazardous to Health 对有害健康物质的控制9.CoSWP Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen 船员安全操作规范10.DC Daughter Craft 救助艇11.DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分GPS12.DMA Danish Maritime Authority 丹麦海事局13.DNV Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社14.DP Dynamic Positioning 动力定位15.DPO Dynamic Positioning Operator动力定位操作员16.DSV Diving Support Vessel 潜水作业支撑船17.ERRV Emergency Response & Rescue Vessel 应急救援船18.ERRVA Emergency Response & Rescue Vessel Owners’ Association应急救援船船东协会19.ETA Estimated/Expected Time of Arrival 预计到达时间20.ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计开航时间21.FMEA Failure mode and effect analysis 故障模式和影响分析22.FPSO Floating production, storage and offloading unit 海上浮式生产储卸油装置23.FRC Fast Rescue Craft 快速救助艇24.GLND GL Noble Denton 德国劳氏石油天然气部25.HAZID Hazard Identification 危险源辨识26.HAZOP Hazardous Operations (Assessment) 危险性作业（评估）27.HF High Frequency (Radio) 高频（无线电）28.HIRA Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment危险源辨识与风险评估29.HSSE Health, Safety, Security and Environment健康、安全、保安和环保Health, Safety Environmental and Quality (Management)健康、安全、环境和质量（管理）30.Hs Significant Wave Height有效波高（涌浪高）31.HSE Health & Safety Executive(UK Government Agency)健康与安全局（英国政府结构）Health, Safety and Environment 健康、安全和环保32.IACS International Association of Classification Societies 国际船级社协会33.IADC International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会34.IBC International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carryingDangerous Chemicals (IBC Code) 国际运输危险化学品船舶构造与设备规范35.ILO International Labour Organisation 国际劳工组织36.IMCA International Marine Contractors Association国际海事承包商协会37.IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险货物规则38.IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织39.INLS International Noxious Liquid Substances Code 国际有毒液体物质规则40.ISM International Safety Management Code 国际安全管理规则41.ISPS International Ship and Port Facility Security Code 国际船舶和港口设施保安规则42.JAG Joint Action Group 联合行动组43.JSA Job Safety Analysis 工作安全分析、工作风险分析44.KATE Knowledge, Ability, Training and Experience 知识、能力、培训和经验45.LRS Lloyds Register of Shipping 英国劳埃德船级社46.MARPOL International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships(MARPOL) 防止船舶污染国际公约47.MBL Minimum Breaking Load 最小破断载荷48.MCA Maritime and Coastguard Agency 海事与海岸警卫署49.MF Medium Frequency (Radio) 中频（无线电）50.MGN Marine Guidance Note海上指导说明51.MLC Maritime Labour Convention 海事劳工公约52.MOC Management of Change 变更管理53.MODU Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit 近海移动钻井设施54.MOU Mobile Offshore Unit 近海移动设施55.MSC Maritime Safety Committee海事安全委员会56.MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据册(表)57.MSN Merchant Shipping Notice商船公告58.MUF Notification of undesired conditions 异常状况通知59.MWS Marine Warranty Surveyor 海洋保修验船师60.NMA/NMD Norwegian Maritime Authority/Directorate 挪威海事局61.NOGEPA Netherlands Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Association荷兰石油和天然气勘探和生产协会62.NOROGA/OLF Norwegian Oil & Gas Association挪威石油和天然气协会63.NSA Norwegian Shipowners’ Association 挪威船东协会64.NWEA North West European Area 西北欧地区65.O&GUK Oil and Gas UK英国石油和天然气（运营商和承包商的）贸易协会66.OCIMF Oil Companies’ Industry Marine Forum 石油公司产业海洋论坛67.OIM Offshore Installation Manager 海上设施（平台）经理68.OMHEC Offshore Mechanical Handling Equipment Committee海上机械操作设备委员会69.OOW Officer of the Watch 值班驾驶员（人员）70.ORQ Oil Rig Quality, chain quality designation——一种锚链质量标准（美国）71.OSV Offshore Support Vessel 海上支持船、近海供应船72.OVID Offshore Vessel Inspection Database(Sponsored by OCIMF) 海洋船舶检验数据库73.PCP Permanent Chaser Pendant / Pennant 永久性提锚圈（系统）74.PIC Person In Charge负责人75.PLB Personal Locator Beacon 定位人员信标76.PM Planned Maintenance (System) 维护保养计划（系统）77.PMS Power Management System 电源（能量）管理系统78.PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护装备79.PSV Platform Supply Vessel 平台供应船80.PTW Permit to Work 工作许可81.RA Risk Assessment 风险分析82.REH Reporting after incident 事故报告83.ROV Remotely Operated Vehicle 远程遥控潜水器84.RUH Reporting of undesired incident 意外事件报告85.SBV Stand-By Vessel 守护船等同于ERRV86.SCV Small Commercial Vessel Code 小型商船规范87.SDPO Senior Dynamic Positioning Operator 高级动力定位操作员88.SIMOPS Simultaneous Operations 同时作业、同步操作89.SJA Safe Job Analysis 工作安全分析、工作风险分析90.SMC Safe Manning Certificate 安全管理证书91.SMPEP Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan 船舶海洋污染应急计划92.SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)国际海上人命安全公约93.SOW Scope of Work 工作范围94.SSV "Safety Stand-By Vessel" or "Stand-By Safety Vessel" 守护船95.STCW International Convention for Standards of T raining, Certification andWatchkeeping for Seafarers海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约96.SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作荷载97.TBT Tool Box Talk “工具箱会议”---班前会、航前会98.TMS Tug Management System 拖轮管理系统—定位设备软件99.UHF Ultra High Frequency 超高频100.VHF Very High Frequency 甚高频二、Terminology Definitions 术语定义1.Accident 事故: Undesired event resulting harm to persons, environmentalpollution or damage to physical assets.2.Adverse Weather 不利天气: Environmental conditions requiring precautionarymeasures to safeguard the facility or maintain safe working.3.Asset(s) 资产: Any infrastructure or equipment associated with offshore production.4.Banksman 现场指挥（装卸）: Person on installation or vessel guiding the CraneOperator May also be referred to as "Flagman" or "Dogman".5.Base 基地（码头）: Quay facilities with logistics support dedicated to petroleumactivities.6.Base Company or Operator 公司或作业者基地: Owner or operator of a base.7.Base Manager 基地经理: Person responsible for operations on the base.8.Bollard pull 系柱拉力: The towing vessel’s pull normally specified as maximumcontinuous pull.9.Bridle towing arrangement 龙须链（缆）: Two wires or chains of equal lengtharranged as a triangle that connects the towed object to thevessel towing it.10.Catenary curves 悬链（缆）曲线: Specification of towline and anchor line curvaturefor various loads.11.Chafe Chain 摩擦链: Short length of chain in way of fairleads to minimise wear onwire or rope bridle components.12.Chain tail 尾链: A short length of chain consisting of two or more links.13.Charterer 承租人: Party hiring marine vessel either on behalf of itself or otherinterests.14.Cherry-picking 有选择的卸货: Selective discharge of cargo from within the stow./doc/bf10375457.html,petence 技能: Acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities at a level of expertise sufficient to be able to perform a task to a required standard.16.Confined Space 密闭空间: A free entry, non- dangerous space where the relevantrisk assessment has identified that under exceptional circumstances there would remain a (remote) possibility for the atmosphere to be adversely affected. Entry and egress routes to such spaces likely to be restricted and controlled by permit.17.Coxswain 艇长: Generic term for person in charge of a small craft.18.Dangerous Space 危险空间: Enclosed or confined space in which it isforeseeable that the atmosphere may at some stage contain toxic or flammable gases or vapours, or to be deficient in oxygen,to the extent that it may endanger the life or health of any person(s) entering that space.19.Daughter Craft 救助艇: Larger fast rescue craft of semi-rigid construction andtypically up to 11 metres in length, provided with fixed protection from elements for crew and recovered survivors, capable of being deployed from host vessel for periods of up to 6 hours.20.Down Weather 下风: A position on the lee side of an offshore facility or vessel.21.Dynamic Positioning 动力定位（船）: Dynamically positioned vessel means a vesselwhich automatically maintains its position exclusively by means of thruster force.22.Drift Off/Blow Off 漂离（海上设施、碍航物）: Circumstances whereby, in the eventof loss of power, environmental forces would result in a vessel moving away from an offshore facility or other navigational hazard.23.Drift On/Blow On 漂向（海上设施、碍航物）: Circumstances whereby, in the eventof loss of power, environmental forces would result in a vessel moving towards an offshore facility or other navigational hazard.24.Duty Holder 责任人（总指挥）: In relation to a fixed installation, this is the Operator.In relation to a mobile installation it is the Owner.25.Emergency Situation 紧急情况: Any unplanned event which may result in harm topersons, environmental pollution or damage to physicalassets.26.Facility, Offshore 海上设施、装备: Any physical structure on or above the surfaceof the sea in the vicinity of which marine operations are undertaken. This term includes bottom supported and floating installations, drilling units of all types and other vessels engaged in offshore support operations.27.Flag State 船旗国: Jurisdiction where a vessel is registered.28.Gog (or Gob) Wire 地令（链）: Wire used to control movement of main tow line whenvessel is engaged in towing operations.29.Gypsy 绳头夹、压绳块: Wheel with machined pockets for hoisting chains fitted on awinch.30.Hold Point 控制点、停工待检点: Stage in any operation at which progress will beassessed to ensure that anticipated objectives at that point have been achieved and that all conditions are favourable for safe continuation of activities. Proceeding past each hold point may require formal acknowledgement in procedures or operational logs.31.Hot Work 热工作业: Welding, burning or flame producing operations.32.Incident 事件: Undesired event resulting in damage to assets, equipment or theenvironment.33.Installation, Offshore 海上设施: Installation, plant and equipment for petroleumactivities, excluding supply & standby vessels or ships for bulk petroleum transport.Includes pipelines and cables unless otherwise provided. A structure for explorationor exploitation of mineral resources or related purposes that is, will be, or has been used whilst standing or stationed in water, or on the foreshore or land intermittently submerged.34.Interfield Operations 场间作业（油矿区作业）: Operations carried out by vesselsbetween offshore facilities.35.J-chaser “J”型打捞钩: Hook used by anchor handling vessels to "fish" theinstallation’s anchor lines.36.Kenter link 肯特卸扣: Device for linking two chain lengths.37.Lee Side 下风: That side of an offshore facility (or vessel) away from which wind iscurrently blowing.38.Logistics Company 物流公司（船舶）: Organisation which, on behalf of its clients,arranges for the transportation of cargo to or from offshore facilities.39.Logistics Service Provider 物流服务供应商（船舶）: See Logistics Company.40.Master 船长: Nominated person having command or charge of a vessel. Does notinclude any pilot.41.Mechanical Means of Rescue (Reco ver y) 救助（回收）设备: Arrangements installedon a Stand-By Vessel to facilitate rescue of survivors from the sea in circumstances where rescue craft cannot safely be deployed or recovered. Proprietary designs include the Dacon Scoop and Sealift Basket.42.Mechanical Recovery Device: As for "Mechanical Means of Recovery".43.Mechanical Stopper 鲨鱼钳: Device for temporarily securing chains or wires tofacilitate safe connection or release. Proprietary designs include the Ulstein, Karm Forks and Triplex Stopper.44.Near-miss 险情: Undesired circumstance with the potential to cause harm, injury,ill health, damage to equipment or the environment.45.Nominated Manager 指定的经理（项目经理）: Nominated persons "in charge" of aspecified area or task to be performed.46.Non-conformity/Non-compliance 不符合: A circumstance where guidelines,regulation or legislation have not been followed.47.North West European Area 欧洲西北地区: Area which includes the north westEuropean continental shelf and extending 200 miles from any coastline.48.Offshore Installation Manager 海上设施（平台）经理: Person in charge of anOffshore Installation, also known as Facility Manager.49.Offshore Support V essel 海上支持船:Any vessel involved in supporting offshoreactivities which is not a mobile offshore unit.50.Operating Company/Operator 作业者: Party that carries out the management ofpetroleum activities on behalf of licensees.51.Owner 船东（管理公司）: The owner of an offshore support vessel. This term mayalso refer to vessel managers responsible for operating tonnage on behalf of others.52.Pear link 梨型卸扣: Device for linking two different chain dimensions.53.Pendant 捞（提）锚装置: Wire hanging permanently attached to the installationused for chasing out anchors.54.Pennant wire 浮筒（标）缆: Buoy wire; wire from the seabed up to a buoy on thesurface.55.Permanent chaser 提锚圈（打捞环）: Collar through which an anchor chain runs, towhich recovery pendant wire is attached.56.Personnel Transfer Basket 吊笼（篮）: Equipment utilised for transferring personnelby crane. May also be referred to as Personnel Carrier.57.Piggyback anchor 串联锚: Any additional anchor connected to the primary whenthe latter anchor has insufficient holding capacity.58.Pigtail “猪尾巴”: Short chain or wire with open end links.59.Port State 港口国: State having jurisdiction over activities in its ports and territorialwaters.60.Radio Silence 无线电静默: Restrictions of limitations to radio transmissions whilstwith a safety zone, usually relating to handling of explosives on the facility.61.Recognised classification society 认可的船级社: Classification societyrecognised by IACS to approve vessel design, construction,outfitting and operations.62.Redundancy 冗余性: The ability or possibility of a component or system to maintainor reestablish its function following a failure.63.Risk Assessment 风险评估: A process of assessing risk in any operation.64.Safety Delegate 安全员: Nominated representative for crew or part of crew orgroup of workers with regard to health, safety and environmental matters. May also be referred to as Safety Representative.65.Safety Zone 安全区: Established within a radius extending to distance determined bythe relevant legislations beyond the outline of any installation, excluding submarine pipelines.66.Sector State 国家部门: State having special rights and jurisdiction over thedevelopment of marine resources within its exclusive economic zone.67.Shark’s Jaws 鲨鱼钳: See "Mechanical Stopper" above.68.Ship Owner 船东: Those responsible for normal vessel management and operation.69.Shipper 托运人: A person who, as principal or agent for another, consigns goods forcarriage by sea.70.Significant Wave Height 有效波高: Average height of the highest one third of thewaves over a period of 20 minutes.71.Simultaneous Operations 同时作业、同步操作: Two or more vessels supporting thesame or different operations within the safety zone around an offshore facility.72.Socket, Wire Rope 钢缆接头: Any manufactured end termination fitted to the end ofa wire rope to facilitate the connection of other rigging elements.73.Spooling gear 盘缆器: Arrangement to guide wire onto drum.74.Standby V essel 守护船:Older term for Emergency Response and Rescue Vessel.75.Stand-By V essel 守护船:Any vessel mobilised to provide response and rescuesupport at one or more offshore facilities. Such support will primarily involve the rescue of personnel from the sea and their subsequent care. It may also include fire fighting. May also be referred to as "Emergency Response and Rescue Vessel", "Safety Stand-By Vessel" or "Stand-By Safety Vessel".76.Stern roller 艉滚筒: Large roller on the stern of an anchor handling vessel to facilitate the recovery or deployment of moorings or other equipment.77.Stinger “连有安全钩的吊货短索”: The pennant installed on the crane’s hook tofacilitate the safe connection and release of the lifting rigging on any item of cargo. A suitable safety hook will be fitted to the lower end of the pennant.78.Supply chain 供应链: Base or base company - vessel or Ship Owner - installation oroperating company.79.Supply service 供应（物流）服务: Supply and/or receipt ofgoods to or from offshorefacilities.80.Surfer “高速倒班船”: Small or medium sized high speed craft used fortransportation of personnel or light cargoes in benign areas of operations.Foredeck design is such that craft can be docked into "surfer landing" to facilitate safe transfer of personnel.81.Surfer Landing (or Ladder) 登船点（梯）: Docking arrangements installed onoffshore facilities or vessels to facilitate access and transfer of personnel using "surfer" - type craft.82.Swivel 转环: Connecting link or device used to prevent development of twists in wireor chain cables.83.T ension control 张力控制（器）: Control facility to enable winch to be set to pull in orpay out at a specified tension.84.T oolbo x Talk 班前会: A meeting of the individuals due to be involved in animminent task to review the task, individual responsibilities, equipment required, competency of the individuals, hazards, any Safe Job Analysis or Risk Assessmentand/or Permit to Work in place, simultaneous tasks ongoing which may affect the task and any other relevant subject.85.Tow eye/Towline guide “拖缆导缆孔”: Arrangement for keeping towline in centreline or midship area.86.Towing pins/guide pins 拖销: Device for guiding towline or pennant wire.87.Towing winch 拖带滚筒: Similar to a working winch, often geared differently. Newertowing winches have drums smaller than working winches.88.Towline 拖缆: Wire on towing winch used for towing.89.Trigger Point 触发点: Threshold, generally relating to environmental conditions,prompting review and / or risk assessment relating to the continuation or suspension of present operations.90.Tug Management System 拖轮管理系统: Navigation equipment on board ananchor handling vessel for an anchoring operation functioning as an interface with the installation’s (MOU) main navigation equipment.91.Tugger winch （小）绞车: Winch provided to move items laterally on the deck of anoffshore support vessel. May also be used to secure such items whilst in transit.May have remote control on newer vessels, or may be controlled from the bridge on some vessels.92.Tugger wire 绞车缆: Steel or fibre wire used for tugger winch.93.Up Weather上风区域: A position on the weather side of an offshore facility or vessel.94.Weak link 可断连接（环/绳）: Component in any load-bearing system which isdesigned to fail at a predetermined load to protect the other components in the system.95.Weather criteria气象条件: Specification of maximum allowed weather (wind, waves,etc.) when performing the operation.96.Weather Side 上风: That side of an offshore facility (or vessel) towards which theprevailing environmental forces are acting.97.Weather window 天气窗口: The nominated duration of specific weather criteriarequired to undertake a particular operation, or critical phase of same, including an allowance for any contingencies.98.Working at Height 高空作业: Any work undertaking where those performing it arenot standing on level ground, at deck level or in other circumstances where there is a risk of injury should the worker fall (adapted from CoSWP).99.Working winch 工作（起抛锚）滚筒: Winch for hoisting and setting anchors. Power,length, width and diameter set the application area of the working winch.100.W orking wire 工作缆: Wire in working winch including termination, e.g. socket.。
