牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8重点短语与句子归纳

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit8）高频词汇考点1 shake n. 摇动，震动(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] 1. shake作名词时是可数名词，通常用单数形式。

如:Give the bottle a good shake before opening it.打开瓶子前，先好好摇一摇。

2. shake还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是shook和shaken。

如:shake hands with sb.与某人握手shake one's head摇头3. shaking作名词时，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用。

如:Stay in the open air until the shaking stops.待在户外直到震动停止。

考点2direction n.方向(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] direction是名词，意为“方向”；direct作动词时，意为“指导”；作形容词时，意为“直接的”；director是名词，意为“导演”；directly是副词，意为“直接地”。

in all directions=in every direction四面八方；向各个方向She has a poor sense of direction.她方向感差。

Not all the projects are the ones I direct by myself.不是所有项目都由我自己指导。

Tom wants to be a director in the future.汤姆将来想当一名导演。

考点3 come down崩塌，坍塌(教材94 Reading)[知识精讲] come down是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟名词。

came down还可意为“落下”。

come还可构成如下短语:come from来自come in进来come into one's mind想起come over过来come out出现;；出版come true实现come up to达到，come up with想出；提出考点4silent adj.寂静的(教材P94 Reading)[知识精讲] silent多指不讲话，其名词形式为。

Unit 1 Friends1.have some more food 再吃一些食物2.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗？3.what about some milk ? 来点牛奶怎么样？4.make sb. happy 使某人快乐5.keep a secret 保守秘密6.care about 关心，关怀7.listen to people carefully 仔细听别人说8.have problems 有问题9.share one’s joy/ happiness 分享某人的快乐10.You can trust them because they never tell lies 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎11.believe what he says 相信他说的话12.tell him everything about yourself 把所有关于你自己的事情告诉他13.What makes good friends? 什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？14.Good friends should be interseting.. 好朋友应该有趣15.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩16.one of my best friends 我最好的一个朋友17.She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和朋友分享东西18.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事19.give a seat to someone in need 把座位让给有需要的人20.She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.她也乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人21.help me with my homework 帮助我复习功课22.help people with their pro blems 帮助人们解决问题23.She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她想长大了当一名歌手24.have a good voice 有副好嗓子25.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班上个子最高的26.wear small round glasses 戴小而圆的眼镜27.make him look smart 使得他看起来时髦 /帅气28.have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感29.be kind/ nice to sb 对某人友好30.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲好玩的笑话并总是使我大笑make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事31.feel bored / excited 感到无聊 /激动兴奋32.have long straight hair 有着长长的直发33.say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话34.They do not fit well under his desk. 他们在课桌下伸不开35.be good at telling jokes 擅长讲笑话36.When something worries me,I can always go to her.当某件事使我发愁时，我总是可以过去找她37.Max looks smart in his round glasses. 马克斯戴圆眼镜看起来帅气38.Who would you choose as your best friend? 你会选择谁作为你的最好朋友39.our future plans 我们的未来计划40.make friends with 和某人交朋友41.travel around the world 环游世界42.be a social worker 当一名社会工作者43.I will be happy if I can make other people happy. 如果我能使人们快乐，我将快乐44.I want to be as famous as he is. 我想和他一样出名45.some day 某一天46.Who’s the girl on the lef t/ next to Peter? 在左边 /紧靠着彼得的那女孩是谁？47.What’s he like ? 他是什么样的人？48.a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩49.beautiful works of art 漂亮的艺术品50.Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. (both.. and既。

牛津译林版英语8B Unit8 重点词组语言点归纳1.第 2 页第 3 页2.recycling 被送到工厂回收利用3.have many laws to do有许多法律来做某事4.for example 例如5.be not allowed to cut down trees 不被允许砍伐树木6.drop litter in a public place在公共场合丢垃圾7.be fined by the police 被警察罚款8.limit air and waterpollution 限制空气和水污染9.our greatesttreasure我们最大的财富10.depend on 依靠11.rich resources丰富的资源e energy fromthe sun, wind andwater 使用来自太阳、风和水的能源13.these new typesof energy这些新型能源14.cost very little花费很少15.run out 用完16.produce littlepollution几乎不产污染17.WorldEnvironment Day世界环境日18.do ... for theenvironment19.do something tomake a difference做点事情以起到作用20.cause a result导致一个结果21.be used up被用完22.do somethingwrong 做错事23.something used用过的东西24.so that = in orderto=to do sth 为了25.set up 成立第 4 页26.protect nature 保护自然27.my online friend 我的网友28.keep their country clean29.do with(what) /deal with(how) 处理30.sound like a good idea31.in the town square 在小镇广场32.at the town hall 在小镇礼堂33.be invited to theshow被邀请到这个展览34.at the show在演出中35.videos about thepast and present ofSunshine town有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频36.one of the biggestproblems37.be thrown intolakes and rivers被扔到河里和湖里38.be filled with /befull of 被填满39.as well as也；和。

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。

A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。

6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。

1.disastero解释：灾难；不幸，祸患o例句：The earthquake was a terrible disaster for the city. 地震给这个城市带来了巨大的灾难。

2.mopo解释：用拖把擦干净o固定搭配：mop the floor 拖地o例句：She mopped the floor with a damp cloth. 她用一块湿布擦地板。

3.upo解释：向上,在上面,在高处,起床o例句：Wake up! It's time to get out of bed. 起床！该起床了。

4.earthquakeo解释：地震o例句：The earthquake caused widespread damage. 地震造成了广泛的破坏。

5.thousands ofo解释：成千上万的（短语）o例句：Thousands of people attended the concert. 成千上万的人参加了音乐会。

6.accidento解释：事故，意外的事o例句：The car accident caused serious injuries. 车祸造成了严重的伤害。

7.coacho解释：长途汽车,旅客车厢,经济舱o例句：The coach left the station at 8 am. 长途汽车早上8点离开车站。

8.crasho解释：猛撞，碰撞o例句：The car crashed into a tree. 汽车撞到了树上。

9.floodo解释：洪水；水灾o例句：The river flooded the surrounding areas. 河水泛滥，淹没了周边地区。

10.wash awayo解释：冲走（短语）o例句：The flood washed away the bridge. 洪水冲走了桥梁。

11.villageo解释：村庄，乡村o例句：The village is surrounded by beautiful mountains. 村庄四周环绕着美丽的山脉。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结Comic Strip1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.be all wet 全身湿透3.mop …up 把…抹干Welcome to the unit4.lose the match 输了比赛5.crash into the tree 猛烈撞树6.wash the village away 把村庄冲走7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster. 有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。

10.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨Reading11.an earthquake survivor 一个地震幸存者12.survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来13.what happened to … …出了什么事14.feel a slight shaking through one’s body感到全身有一阵轻微的震动15.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一声巨响16.look at each other in fear 恐惧地看着彼此17.run in all directions 四处逃窜18.try one’s best （to do sth. ）尽力(做某事)19.run wildly狂奔20.fall down落下、倒下21.be trapped 被困22.say to oneself自言自语23.A moment of fear went through my mind. 一阵恐惧袭上心头。

24.tell sb to calm down让我自己平静下来25.shout for help大声呼救26.stay alive活着27.a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力28.try to find my way out 尽力找到出路29.hear shouts from excited people听到激动的人们的呼喊声30.be in a great hurry to do sth急匆匆地去做…31.move away the bricks 把砖块搬开32.the loud noise following lightning紧随闪电过后的巨大声响33.be trapped in a dark place被困在一个昏暗的地方be trapped under the bricks and stones被困在砖块和石头下面Grammar34.look for some photos of …for… 为…寻找…的照片35.discuss…with…与…讨论discussion n.36.plan a trip to计划到…旅行37.try to find a map of 尽力找到…地图38.A snowstorm hit the city early this morning. 一大清早，一场暴风雪袭击了这个城市。

Unit8知识梳理【重点短语】1. natural disaster 自然灾害2. start to do sth开始做某事3. thousands of 成千上万的4. wash away 冲走5. car accident 汽车事故6. fall from 从……掉下7. hear about 听说8. catch fire 着火9. in fear 惊恐地10. in all directions 四面八方11. come down 坍塌12. say to oneself 自言自语13. find one’s way out 找到出路14. not ... at all 一点也不15. break down 出故障16. as soon as possible 尽快17. on fire 着火18. protect/keep ... from 保护……免受19. traffic rules 交通规则20. traffic accidents 交通事故21. share ... with 与……分享……22. fall over 跌倒【重点句型】1. I was sleeping when it started to rain.天开始下雨时，我正在睡觉。

2. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?要是我不带你回家，谁把水拖干净呢？3. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.有一场伴有雷鸣和闪电的暴风雨。

4. I tired my best to run out too, but I could not.我也尽我最大的努力往外跑，但是我跑不出去。

5. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.外面，人们正在向四面八方跑的时候，玻璃碎片和砖块正在掉落。

Unit 8 Natural Disaster1 be all wet 湿透了2 half an hour later 半小时后3 mop sth up / mop up sth把某物拖干净4 natural disasters 自然灾害5 bad weather 坏天气6 lose the game 输了比赛7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们8 a car accident 一起车祸9 crash into 撞到……上10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把……冲走11 fall （down） from 从……摔下来12 start a big fire 引起一场大火13 a big storm 一场大暴雨14 thunder and lightning 雷电16 survive the earthquake在地震中幸存下来17 at first 起先18 feel a slight shake 感到一阵轻微的震动19 hear a big noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一阵巨响20 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看21 like bombs under the ground像地下的炸弹爆炸一样22 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑23 run out to the street 向外跑到街上24 run wildly 疯狂地奔跑25 pieces of glass 玻璃碎片26 fall down 摔下来27 come down 倒下28 calm down 安静下来29 be trapped 陷入困境30 say to oneself 自言自语31 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧32 shout /scream for help 大声喊救命33 stay alive 活着/ 活下来34 hear shouts from excited people 听到激动人群的叫喊声35 in a great hurry （to do sth ）极为匆忙地（做某事）36 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事37 move sth away / move away sth 把……搬走（代词放于中间）38 see the bright daylight看到明亮的阳光39 the noise of thunder 雷声40 drop a little 下降一点41 be sunny / cloudy /foggy / frosty / stormy晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气42 on the side of the road 在路边43 break down 损坏44 What a terrible snowstorm !多么可怕的一场暴雪呀！45 play with snow 玩雪46 get some snow from the ground 从地面上取雪47 make a snowball 滚雪球48 make a snowman 堆雪人49 fall over 绊倒50 cover……with 用……覆盖……51 be covered with 被……覆盖52 time of arrival 到达的时间53 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声54 catch/ cause fire 引起火灾55 be （badly） hurt （严重）受伤56 cause natural disasters 引发自然灾害57. lose our umbrella in the wind在风中丢了我们的雨伞58 hear the noise of traffic 听到车辆的声音1 I was sleeping when it started to rain . 当开始下雨时，我在睡觉2 Who will mop the water up if you don’t come with me ? 要是你不跟我来，谁来把水拖干呢？3 The earthquake in Taiwan killed thousands of people . 台湾地震致使数千人死亡4 A car accident killed three men . 一起车祸致使3人死亡5 A coach crashed into a tree last night . 一辆大巴昨晚撞上一棵树6 A flood washed the village away . 一场洪水冲毁村庄7 Lightening started a big fire in a house . 闪电引起了一间房屋燃起了大火8 A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs . 一位小男孩从树上跌下，弄伤了腿9 A big storm killed 20 people . 一场暴雨致使20人死亡10 People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down . 玻璃碎片和砖块落下的同时，人们疯狂地奔跑着11 I could not see anything at all . 我根本看不到东西12 I did not know if anyone else was around me . 我不知道我周围是否有其他人13 A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive .我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然还活着14 I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me . 当我听到我上方有些声音的时候，我正在找出口15 I heard shouts from excited people . 我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声16 They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones . 人们迫不及待地移开砖块和石头17 He survived the earthquake in 1999 . 他在1999年的地震中幸存下来了18 It sounded like bombs under the ground . 听起来就像地下的炸弹在爆炸19 What’s the weather like today ?=How is the weather today ? 今天天气怎么样？20 I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road . 我看到你和你的父母站在路边21 His car broke down because of the cold weather . 因为天冷，他的车坏了22 While Daniel was making a snowball , he fell over .在丹尼尔滚雪球的时候，他绊倒了23 Suzy was making a snowman while kitty was taking photos .苏珊在堆雪人，凯蒂在拍照24 A snowstorm hit the city early this morning .今天清早，一场暴雪袭击了这个城市25 His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm .他在暴雪中驾车时车子撞到了一棵树上26 Did you hear about the fire at a school in Britain last week ?你听说到上周英国的一所学校着火的事了吗？27 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning .伴随着雷电，下起了一场大暴雨28 Her school caught fire because lightning hit it .她的学校着火是因为闪电击中它29 Snow kept falling around us .雪继续在我们周围降下来30 Suddenly a strong wind came from behind . 突然一股强风从背后吹过来31 We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over . 我们在风中丢了雨伞，我差一点摔倒32 I heard the noise of traffic the next morning . 第二天早晨我听到了车辆的声音33 I looked out of the window and saw that people were trying to clear the snow from the streets . 我朝窗外看，看到人们在奋力除雪Unit 8 Natural Disasters 句子默写1当开始下雨时，我在睡觉2 要是你不跟我来，谁来把水呢？3台湾地震致使数千人死亡4闪电引起了一间房屋燃起了大火5玻璃碎片和砖块落下的同时，人们疯狂地奔跑着6 我不知道我周围是否有其他人7我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然还活着8当我听到我上方有些声音的时候，我正在找出口9他在1999年的地震中幸存下来了10今天天气怎么样？(两种)11我看到你和你的父母正站在路边12．因为天冷，他的车坏了13．在丹尼尔滚雪球的时候，他绊倒了14．他在暴雪中驾车时车子撞到了一棵树上15．你听说到上周英国的一所学校着火的事了吗？16．我们在风中丢了雨伞，我差一点摔倒17．第二天早晨我听到了车辆的声音18．苏珊在堆雪人，凯蒂在拍照19．伴随着雷电，下起了一场大暴雨20．雪继续在我们周围降下来。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳一、重点词汇1. mind/idea/opinion【小试牛刀】1. He has no idea how to deal with it. 他不知道怎么去把这个事处理好。

2. The man changed his mind in the end. 这个男子最后改变了主意。

3. In my opinion, it’s easy for us to finish the work on time.在我看来，我们很容易准时完成工作。

2. alive/living/live/lively【小试牛刀】1. He had a strange way of making his classes___________and interesting.2. We found the snake _____________.3. He said he had seen a___________whale.3. “名词+by+名词”短语此类短语大多含有“一个一个”之意，或“逐渐”的意思，强调变化，在句中做状语。

例如：Our knowledge is increasing year by year. 我们的知识逐年增长。

类似的短语有：二、语法点拨过去进行时1. 基本用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行着的动作，一般与表示过去的时间状语，如: then, at that time, at six, (at this time)yesterday, from 8 to 10 last night等连用；但有时没有这些时间状语，而通过上下文的联系来表示。

①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at eight this morning? 今天早晨八点钟你在做什么？She was working on the problem this time yesterday. 她昨天这时候正在解那道题。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8重点短语与句子归纳1．自然灾害natural disasters2．全湿了be all wet3．真地很暖和really warm4．呆这儿太久stay here too long5．把…拖干净mop up6．一个下雪天 a snowy day7．成千上万的人thousands of people8．一次车祸 a car accident9．出一个事故have an accident10.撞上一棵树crash into a tree11.把村庄冲走wash the village away12.引起一场大火start a big fire13.从树上掉下来fall from the tree14.在地震中幸免于难survive the earthquake15.起初at first/at the beginning16.最后at last/in the end17.一身声像雷一样的巨响a big noise like thunder18.恐惧地看着对方look at each other in fear19.感到害怕feel frightened/afraid20.象地下的炸弹爆炸一样like bombs below the ground21.四处逃散run in all directions22.从购物中心跑出去run out of the shopping centre23.尽最大的努力做… try one’s best to do…24.疯狂地跑run wildly25.玻璃碎片pieces of glass26.掉下fall down27.倒下come down28.镇静下来calm down29.陷入困境be trapped30.自言自语/暗想say to oneself31.片刻的惊慌 a moment of fear32.活着,存活stay alive33.大声求救scream/shout loudly for help34.一包巧克力 a packet of chocolate35.停止做… stop doing….36.停下来做…. stop to do….37.令人激动的喊声excited shouts38.搬走砖块和石头move away bricks and stones39.匆忙去做… in a hurry to do…/hurry to do…40.明亮的日光bright daylight41.紧接着闪电的那声巨响the big noise following lightning and thunder42.没什么东西可吃have nothing to eat43.在夜里/在白天at night/in the daytime44.晴朗的一天 a sunny day45.雾天 a foggy day46.(气温)下降一些drop a little47.降至零下5度drop to –5ºC48.变得更糟get worse49.找借口make excuses50.下大雪be really snowy51.换衣服change clothes52.在两小时之后in two hours53.在风中in the wind54.跑下楼run down the stairs55.命令他锁门order him to lock the door56.告诫…不要做…. warn…not to do…57.上学迟到be late for school58.早早离开家leave home early59. 开/关灯turn on the lights/turn off the lights60.一个接一个one by one61.走出教室walk out of the classroom62.在暴风雪中慢慢走walk slowly in the snowstorm63.大雪heavy snow64.下雪下得大snow heavily65.把整个地方覆盖起来cover the whole place66.把受害者送到阳光医院send the victims to Sunshine Hospital67.到达的时间time of arrival68.受害者的情况conditions of victims69.接到苏先生的一个电话receive a call from Mr Su70. 110热线110 hotline71.一阵伴着电闪雷鸣的暴风雨a heavy storm with thunder and lightning72.交通事故traffic accidents73.着火catch fire74.除雪remove the snow75.朝窗外看look out of the window76.立刻,马上at once/right now77.好像,似乎as if78.向前摔倒fall over79．除…之外什么也不nothing but80.暴风雪警报snowstorm warning81.天气预报weather report82.卷起裤腿roll up trousers83.第…号台风信号（警报）typhoon signal numberSentences:1.我知道我不应该在这儿呆太长,但没有你我不能回家.I know I shouldn’t stay here for too long but I can’t go home without you.2.要是你不跟我回家的话，谁会把地拖干净呢？Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me?3.--你们赢了这次比赛吗？---没有，我们输了。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8重点短语与句子总结1．自然灾害natural disaster2．引起自然灾害cause natural disaster 3．全身湿透be/get all wet4．把……拖干净mop…up5．把地面拖干净mop the floor up6．把它拖干净mop it up7．坏天气bad weather8．输了比赛lose the game9．台湾地震Taiwan earthquake10．成千上万人thousands of people 11．一场车祸a car accident12．冲走村庄wash away13．引起一场大火start a fire14．从树上跌下来fall from a tree 15．从……上掉下来/摔下来fall off/ fall（down）from/ drop from16．倒下，掉下fall down17．跌倒，绊倒fall over 18．从自行车上摔下来fall from a tree 19．雷电thunder and lightning20．起先at first21．感到轻微的震颤feel a slight shaking22．像雷声一样巨大的响声a big noise like a thunder23．互相看看look at each other 24．惊恐地，处于恐惧之中in fear 25．害怕be frightened/ afraid26．在地震中幸存下来survive the earthquake27．在地底下below/ under the ground 28．朝四面八方跑去run in all directions/ run in every direction29．跑出/跑进run out of…..run into …..30．尽某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth31．朝街上跑出去run out to the street32．疯狂地跑run wildly33．玻璃碎片和砖头pieces of glass and bricks34．倒下come down=fall35．最后finally= at last = in the end 36．结束be over = end37．镇定下来，平静下来calm down 38．在我周围around me39．被困住be trapped40．自言自语say to oneself41．片刻的恐惧a moment of fear 42．闪过我的脑海go through my mind43．活着be alive/ stay alive44．求救shout/call/scream for help 45．一包巧克力a packet of chocolate 46．把它全部吃掉eat it all47．兴奋的叫声excited shouts48．急匆匆地去干某事be in a (great) hurry to do sth/ hurry to do sth 49．把砖头和石块搬走move away the bricks and stones50．明亮的日光bright daylight 51．神经不再紧张stop being nervous 52．高声喊叫shout loudly53．听起来像炸弹声sound like bombs 54．没有任何吃的东西have nothing to eat55．天气预报weather forecast56．下降一点drop a little57．降到零下5度drop to -5°C 58．大约7度(be) around 7°C59．找借口make excuses/ an excuse 60．在一个晴朗早晨on a sunny morning61．多大的雾啊！What a foggy day!What foggy weather!62．变得更坏become / get worse 63．上学迟到be late for school 64．忘了带钥匙forget to bring mykeys65．叫我去她家ask me to go to her house66．在风中把伞弄丢lose our umbrella in the wind67．换衣服change one’s clothes 68．穿王夫人的衣服wear Mrs Wang’s clothes69．建议/请/叫/邀请/命令/提醒/要求/警告某人做/不做某事advise/ ask/ tell/ invite/ order/ remind/ request/ warn sb (not) to do sth70．穿雨衣wear a raincoat71．锁门lock the door72．跑下楼梯run down the stairs 73．骑自行车ride a bicycle74．一个接一个one by one /one after another75．开/关灯turn on/off the lights 76．接到……打来的电话receive acall from…77．走出教室walk out of the classroom78．一个事故报告an accident report 79．精神紧张be nervous80．打电话给110 热线call the 110 hotline81．天气形势weather conditions 82．打电话的日期date of call83．打电话人的姓名name of caller 84．受害者的数目number of victims 85．到达时间time of arrival86．受害者的情形conditions of victims87．读有关……的文章read an article about…88．移动电话mobile phones89．感到又冷又怕feel cold and frightened90．暴风雨a heavy storm91．给我发邮件e-mail me92．着火catch fire /be on fire93．严重受伤be badly/ seriously hurt 94．警方the police95．立刻at once96．和… 共用雨伞share an umbrella with…97．车辆的噪声the noise of traffic 98．铲除积雪remove the snow 99．继续做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth/ go on doing sth/ go on with sth100．朝…外看/朝…里看look out of…/look into…101．用…将…盖起来cover ..with…102．被…覆盖起来be covered with…103．强风a strong wind104．除了做某事外不能做任何事do nothing but do sth105．早早地离开学校leave schoolearly106．台风信号编码typhoon signal number107．天气报告weather report108．暴风雪警告snowstorm warning 109．卷起裤脚roll up trousers 110．开始震动start to shake111．知道去哪know where to go 112．闪电之后的巨大响声the loud noise following lightning113．雷鸣般的声音the noise of thunder 114．把受害者送到……send the victims to…115．听说关于……hear about116．晴朗但有点风sunny but a little windy117．呆太长的时间stay for too long 118．高/低温the low/high temperature 119．温度是多少？是……What’s the temperature ? It’s …..120．回到床上go back to bed121在地震中幸存survive theearthquake。

牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解及练习【知识梳理】1.Didn't you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗?是否定疑问句，意为“难道.......不/没有…吗?否定疑问句的回答形式同肯定疑问句，且一定要根据事实回答，事实是肯定的就用yes,反之就用no。

Eg: 1.---Don't you like English?---_______________. I like it very much.2. ---Can't you swim?---________________. I will learn to swim this year.Keys:Yes, I do.; No, I can’t.2.wake up 醒来如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wake与up之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wake 与up之间，也可放于up之后。

3.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?mop (mopped, mopped, mopping)mop up 擦干，抹去如果其宾语是人称代词，人称代词要放在mop与up之间。

例如：mop up the floor 把地拖干净mop it up把它擦干净up adv.，此处意为“完全地，彻底地”，用在某些动词之后，表示完结、用完、清除干净。

use up用光，用尽 eat up吃光4.lose final 输掉决赛lose v.丢失；（过去式：lost）lost adj.丢失的final. n. 决赛adj. 最后的lose one’s life 丢了性命；be lost= get lost 迷路的lose the match 输了比赛；Eg:每年，数百万人在自然灾害中丧生。

Every year, millions of people_____________________________________________________. Keys:lose lives in natural disasters5.thousands of意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词thousand 前有数字，不加s,不加of; 没有数字，要加s,加ofhundred, million, billion用法和thousand一样Eg：1.There are over three__________workers in this factory, and_________of young people want to work in it.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand2.______students went to the university to listen to the_____ speech.A.Thousand of;120-minutesB.Thousands of;120-minutesC. Two thousands: 120- minutesD. Two thousand; 120-minuteKeys:C;D6.wash away 冲走如果人称代词作宾语，人称代词要放在wash与away之间;若名词作宾语，名词可放于wash 与away之间，也可放于away之后。

八年级上册英语泽林出版第八单元笔记以下是八年级上册英语泽林出版第八单元笔记，供您参考：
1. 重点单词：
have a great time：过得开心
ready：准备好的
check：检查
book：预订
price：价格
menu：菜单
candle：蜡烛
flowers：花
make：制造、制作
think of：想起、考虑
2. 重点词组：
forget to do sth：忘记做某事
be ready to do sth：准备好做某事
ask sb to do sth：要求某人做某事
forget doing sth：忘记做过某事
choose sth for sb：为某人选择某物
not … any more：不再
3. 重点句型：
What do you think of …？你认为……怎么样？
I’m ready to order.我准备点菜了。

I’m not ready to order yet.我还没有准备好点菜。

4. 重点语法：现在完成时态的用法，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

常与already，just，yet等副词连用。

基本结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。

8A Unit 8 重点词组句型1.自然灾害2.全湿了3.拖干水/把它拖干4.输掉决赛5.成千上万的人6.冲走村庄7.车祸8.着火/引发大火9.撞到树上10.雷电交加的大风暴11.听到像打雷一样的巨响12.开始摇晃13.感到轻微的震动14.害怕地尖叫15.跑出大楼16.四处逃散17.朝同一方向跑18.有很好的方向感19.崩塌20.根本不21.自言自语22.在黑暗中缓慢移动23.被困在一个黑暗的地方24.镇定下来/使某人镇定下来25.找出路26.听到激动人群的叫喊声27.搬走砖块28.仍然活着29.高声求救30.听到他的呼救声31.熟睡的，睡着的32.看到某人站在路边33.出故障，抛锚34.因为寒冷的天气35.差点摔倒36.尽快出去37.用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子38.保护自己免受浓烟的伤害39.呆在靠近地面的地方natural disastersbe all wetmop up the water/mop it uplose the finalthousands of peoplewash away the villagea car accidentcatch fire/ start big firecrash into the treea heavy storm with thunder and lightning hear a loud noise like thunderstart to shakefeel a slight shakescream in fearrun out of the buildingrun in all directionsrun in the same directionhave a good sense of directioncome downnot---at allsay to oneselfpull oneself slowly through the darkbe trapped in a dark placecalm down/ calm sb. downfind one’s way outhear shouts from excited peoplemove away the bricksbe still aliveshout for helphear his cry for helpbe asleepsee sb. standing on the side of the road break downbecause of the cold weathernearly fall overget out as soon as possiblecover the mouth and nose with a wet towel protect oneself from thick smokestay low to the ground40.返回着火的大楼41.遵守交通规42.在铁路上骑车43.从昨天的演讲中学到很多44.远离---45.烫伤手46.把手浸在冷水中10分钟47.在学习日，在工作日48.头痛/牙齿痛49.叫某人早点回家50.和某人合撑一把伞51.听到风吹的声音52.在风中丢了伞53.第二天早晨54.清除街上的积雪55.不得不在厚厚的雪中缓慢行走56.来自后面57.听到来往车辆的声音58.地震开始时我正在睡觉。

8A U8【wele】1.I was sleeping when it started to rain.when引导的时间状语从句，was sleeping是过去进行时。

过去进行时构成：was/were+ving，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

2.Didn’t you hear the rain?否定疑问句，表示一种惊讶或反问、失望、责难等语气。

都定疑问句应翻译为“难道....不吗？”否定疑问句用法1）表示说话人语预期或希望得到肯定答复。

Haven’t you finished yet?你还没有结束吗？2）表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真是....”,译成汉语是，句末用感叹号。

Isn’t it a fine day today?今天的天气多么晴朗啊！3)表示批评、厌烦、责难等。

Can’t you walk a little faster?难道你不能走快点吗？4）表示教客气地提出请求、邀请等。

Won’t you e and have dinner with us?难道你不想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？3.mop up用拖把完全擦干净（名随代中）eat up吃光use up用光end up结束pay up付清4.具体数字+hundred/thousand/millionhundreds/thousands/millions of...5.coach n.长途汽车n.教练；私人教师vt.训练，指导6.crash vi.“碰撞，撞击”crash into 撞上7.wash away冲走（名随代中）8.start vt.引起vi.出发；开始9.hear about/of 听说表示间接听说关于某人或某事的情况hear 听见表示亲耳听见某事或某人说话hear from 收到...来信+sb表示“收到某人的来信”10.hit vt.袭击；危害hithittinghit11.catch a fire着火= sth be on fire【reading】vt.“摇动，震动”shake hands with sb与某人握手shake one’s head摇头3.loud adj.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的loudloudly4.in fear处于恐惧状态5.try/do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事6.run out跑出来；（时间、食品、金钱等无生命名词）用完run out of 从...跑出来；把...用完7.in all direction = in every direction 四面八方8.fall down ①“掉落；下落”②“跌倒，倒下”后面接宾语时要加介词fromfall over “跌倒”，一般指向前摔倒，其后不加宾语fall off “跌落，从...掉下来”，后面可以直接加宾语9. e down ①崩塌，坍塌②(价格)下降10.not...at all “一点也不，根本不”，at all放在句尾用于加强否定的语气。