现代大学英语精读1 所有单词汇总(默写专用)
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L1 TextA1.clutch抓住;攫取2.date palm【植】枣椰树3.overlook眺望;俯瞰4.hatred憎恨,憎恶;敌意[U][S1][(+of/for)]5.sweetheart【口】甜心(用来称呼心爱的人或家人;女人口语上表示友善的称呼)6.startle使惊吓;使吓一跳;使惊奇[H] vt.7.conjurer魔术师8.fool around闲荡,游手好闲9.daze使茫茫然,使发呆vt. [H]10.spin旋转;晕眩vi.11.irritate使恼怒;使烦躁vt.TextB12.defuse使除去危险性13.eggshell蛋壳14.terminal末端;终点;极限L2A15.plain简朴的;朴素的;16.pull into (车等)进入,驶入17.stain给...着色18.brightly爽朗地;欢快地19.base基地,总部20.swig痛饮;21.retreat把...后撤;使后退;使往后移vt.22.jail监狱;拘留所e through显露24.triumph胜利(或成功)的喜悦,欢欣[U]25.exaltation欣喜26.billow波浪似地起伏波浪似地起伏27.misty泪水迷蒙的TextB28.patrol巡逻兵[C]29.stern严厉的;L3 TextA30.plough犁31.bleed出血,流血32.34scarcity匮乏33.tie down束缚;约束34.sheaf ,(禾)束35.ripple轻轻荡漾36.shimmer闪烁TextB37.stout厚的38.thatch用茅草等盖(屋顶) vt.39.shelf搁板40.clay oven41.coop (关家禽等的)笼子,栏舍42.synagogue:['sɪnəgɔg]犹太教堂[C]43.czar:[zɑr](帝俄的)皇帝,沙皇44.abdicate:['æbdə,ket]退位45.flax亚麻46.knead揉(面团、粘土等),捏47.loaf (一条或一块)面包[C]48.woodshed柴房[C]49.cable越洋电报[C]50.scrape刮,擦;括(或擦)干净51.slump(突然或沉重地)倒下,陷落[Q][(+down)]52.chirp(小鸟)发啁啾声;(昆虫)发唧唧声[(+away)]53.sway摇动,摇摆L4TextA54.checking account活期存款户头55.neatly整洁地,干净地56.loafer平跟船鞋57.sandy黄棕色(头发)的58.break (嗓音)突变59.savings account储蓄存款户头60.interfere介入;干涉,干预[(+with/in)]61.shake down【美】【俚】勒索L5TextA62.barometer气压计63.superintendent楼房管理处负责人64.ponder:['pɑndɚ]仔细考虑;65.ethics伦理学66.impartial不偏不倚的TextB67.rote:[rot]机械的作法;生搬硬套[U]68.stifle扼杀;抑止,阻止69.witch女巫,巫婆70.crayon:['kreən]颜色粉笔;71.arcade [ɑr'ked]【建】拱廊;骑楼72.exclamation:[,ɛksklə'meʃən]感叹词73.seine塞纳河74.margarine人造黄油75.slots投币口76.tuxedo男用夜小礼服77.hazardous:['hæzɚdəs]有危险的;冒险的78.slip纸条plexobject复合宾语80.rodeblock路障81.slip 失误82.gerund:['dʒɛrənd]【语】动名词[C]83.word processor文字处理员84.kick up one’s heel尽情欢乐85.debris瓦砾堆86.porcelain瓷制的87.penalize【律】对...处刑88.vacuum cleaner:['vækjuəm]真空吸尘器;89.thallium:['θælɪəm]【化】铊(稀金属元素,符号Tl)90.caannonball炮弹91.surgery诊所92.untruly 桀骜不驯的93.metermaid 查表女kshake 奶昔95.bayonet:['beənɪt]刺刀96. a fraction of a second 转瞬间97.tenant房客98.cashier 收银员99.Kowloon九龙100.booth摊位101.rim碗边102.wood carving 木雕103.omelette:['ɑmlɪt]煎蛋饼104.ounce两105.evenly平均的106.froth泡沫107.shovel铁108.pitchfork干草叉109.stem茎L6TextA110.meteor【天】流星111.crash撞击声,爆裂声112.screw in旋进113.cut through抄近路穿过114.check with与...联系115.mower割草机116.stool ;搁脚凳[C]117.go off (电等)中断,停止118.grin露齿的笑119.jerk猛然一扭120.intently专心地,专注地121.start up启动122.whirls around123.oddball:['ɑd,bɔl]【美】【口】古怪的人ic儿童连环画杂志125.climax高潮126.science fiction科幻小说127.elliptical省略的128.essential实质的129.CBS哥伦比亚广播公司130.fender 车辆挡泥板L7TextA131.section地区,区域,地段[C]rade:['kɑmræd]南非年轻黑人激进派的成员133.hardy (植物等)耐寒的134.tend照管,照料;135.apartheid隔离制度136.warder监狱长137.tender娇嫩的138.chili干辣椒粉TextB139.beet甜菜,糖萝卜140.juicy多汁的141.waft:[wæft](风、气味、声音等的)一阵142.worm使缓慢前进;悄悄地行(走)[O] 143.conflict斗争144.mulch覆盖物145.bountiful充足的,丰富的146.neurotic:[nju'rɑtɪk]神经(机能) 147.paternal:[pə'tɝn!]父亲般的148.maternal [mə'tɝn!]母亲的149.squat:[skwɑt]蹲,蹲踞150.stake桩151.thrusting推152.weaver织布工;编织者L8TextA153.blow out吹熄154.hold out伸出155.point-blank156.dig up掘起;挖出157.jockey赛马场职业骑师158.peck【口】轻吻[(+on)]159.let loose放开,放松,释放160.mob:[mɑb]【贬】人群161.cast演员阵容162.cocky狂妄的163.pleading恳求的164.touchy容易生气的165.undersized比常人矮一截的TextB166.groan呻吟vi.167.trophy:['trofɪ]奖品[C]168.smash【口】轰动一时的,极为成功的169.mannequin:['mænəkɪn]时装模特儿170.slyly俏皮地;会意地L9TextA171.ALS肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化172.spinal脊髓的173.spinal cord【解】脊椎神经174.leukaemia白血病175.nasty:['næstɪ]严重的176.bump肿块177.downplay低调对待178.slur吐字含糊不清179.pull together通力合作;同心协力180.cosmology宇宙论TextB181.collide:[kə'laɪd]碰撞;相撞vi.[(+with)]182.negotiable可协商的183.slushy泥泞的184.crutch支撑物,支架;叉架185.brusquely:['brʌsklɪ]唐突地;粗率地186.snowbank (路边的)雪堆,雪堤187.gingerly极为谨慎地,极为小心地;轻手轻脚地188.slush泥泞189.pedestrian:[pə'dɛstrɪən]步行者,行人[C]190.impediment妨碍,阻碍;障碍物[(+to)] 191.honk:[hɔŋk]鸣(汽车喇叭)192.revved up【口】跃跃欲试的193.feat功绩,业绩;英勇事迹L11TextA194.passably:['pæsəblɪ]尚可地;也还过得去地195.wheezily喘息的196.chuckle咯咯地笑;暗自发笑197.disillusion:[,dɪsɪ'luʒən]醒悟;理想破灭[U]198.slender修长的,苗条的;199.explanatorily:[ɪk'splænətɔrəlɪ说明式地200.evilly邪恶的201.confound:[kən'faund]使混乱;使困惑;202.尖声的203.uncork开瓶塞204.stammer口吃,结结巴巴地说话205.musty有发霉和潮湿气味的TextB206.recount:[,ri'kaunt]叙述,讲述207.unhook解开(衣服等的纽扣)208.engrave雕刻,刻[(+with/on)]209.corridor:['kɔrɪdɚ]走廊,210.ledge壁架;211.坏公物(或文化、艺术)的行为L10 TextA212.radiator汽车散热器213.leak泄露,渗漏214.mechanic汽车修理师215.formation奇石216.pinnacle:['pɪnək!]山顶,山峰[C] 217.glue ,胶水218.parenthesis [pə'rɛnθəsɪs]【语】插入语[C]TextB219.intoxicate使陶醉;使狂喜[H][(+by)]:[ɪn'tɑksə,ket]220.alder:['ɔldɚ]【植】赤杨[C] 221.pious可嘉的;好心的222.squirm蠕动,扭动vi.223.arithmetic算术,计算[U]224.gush:[gʌʃ]喷,涌225.shovelful:['ʃʌv!,ful]一铲子的量226.shack:[ʃæk]简陋木屋,棚屋227.piety虔诚[U]L12 TextA228.rapist强暴(妇女)的男人229.lurk潜伏,埋伏230.hitchhiker搭便车的旅行者231.strand使处于困境[H]232.accelerator:[æk'sɛlə,retɚ油门233.almightly全能的234.hitch【口】搭便车旅行235.shoulder路肩236.campground营地237.kin家族;亲戚TextB238.rattle使发出咯咯声239.doorknob门把,拉手240.profuse [prə'fjus]过多的241.flip快速翻动(书页等),翻阅[(+through)]242.bum:[bʌm]流浪汉;流浪乞丐【主美】【口】[C]243.129 assailant:[ə'selənt]攻击者;袭击者244.smug ,体面的245.barrage:[bə'rɑʒ]阻拦;阻塞246.mutilate切断(手足等);使残缺不全;使伤残[H] vt.247.callous:['kæləs]麻木不仁的248.tuck把...塞进,把...藏入[O]L13TextA249.brisk直截了当地毫不客气的250.loiter磨蹭251.chore杂活,烦人的家务事252.creaky嘎吱作响的tch门拴254.brooch[brotʃ]胸针255.genuinely:['dʒɛnjuɪnlɪ]真正的256.flashback倒叙257.gleam/shimmer/sparkleTextB258.fuss:[fʌs]过分体贴关心[(+over)] 259.taper off逐渐停止260.bale将...打成大包(或大捆)261.fix准备(饭菜)262.pickup小卡车263.tatter变得破烂264.put one’s finger on确切地指出265.blustery ['blʌstərɪ]风特别大的266.rearview mirror (车辆)后视镜L14 TextA267.jaw下颌,下巴[C]268.tiepin领带别针269.chemist【英】药剂师,药商270.gust一阵强风(或狂风)TextB271.cane手杖,拐杖[C]272.asphalt:['æsfɔlt]沥青;柏油273.fumble乱摸;摸索[(+about/around/for)]274.peddler小贩275.smudge(为驱虫或防止霜冻而生的)烟熏火堆276.grope触摸;暗中摸[Q][(+for)]277.vat(染色、酿造等用的)大桶;大盆;瓮;缸[C]278.fiendishly:['findɪʃlɪ]残忍地L15 TextA279.rooftop屋顶280.swollen:['swolən]膨胀的;浮肿的;(河水)涨起的281.flank掩护...的翼侧282.caretaker【英】看门人;(学校的)工友,杂务工283.craggy崎岖的284.gigantic:[dʒaɪ'gæntɪk]巨大的285.pager携带型传呼器286.revere:[rɪ'vɪr]【书】尊敬,崇敬;敬畏287.xerox:['zɪrɑks]复印机288.rest house客栈289.mystic神秘主义者[C]TextB290.plenary:['plinərɪ](指会议)全体出席的291.booth投票站292.salmon:['sæmən]鲑鱼,大马哈鱼[C]。
U 1NEW WORDSaverage n. ordinary 普通的;中等的intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情additiona l a. added 加的,额外的n. additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的;一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图(表)commit vt. 指定...用于aside ad. to the side 在旁边;到(向)一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等normal a. usual 正常的,正规的,标准的reading n. the act or practice of reading 阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task (布置的)作业occupy n. take up 占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息,娱乐relax v. 放松,休息,休养hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决(问题)aware a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的;意识到的furthermore ad. moreover; in addition 而且;此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使(某人)能(做某事)activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的;足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心(或分散注意力)的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注(于)skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习content n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容organize vt. form into a whole 组织later ad. 后来;以后skip vt. pass over 略过portion n. part; share 一部分;一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many (使)增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解(力)mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及confused a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的,混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书;课本performance n. achievement 成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth. 态度,看法purpose n. aim 目的,意图excessively ad. too much 过多地,过分地excessive a. 过多的,过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的;永久的technique n. way of doing sth. 技巧,方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in 填写,填充decide on make a choice or decision about 选定,决定set aside save for a special purpose 留出as wel l also; too; in addition 也,还;同样be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening) 知道,意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于look over examine (quickly) 把...看一遍,过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的(地)adventure n. 冒险(活动)solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的determine v. 下定决心determination n. 决心,果断retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休voyage n. sea journey 航海;航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员;全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment 设备;装置steering device n. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind 大风cove r vt. travel (a certain distance) 行过(一段距离)previously ad. before 以前previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图,尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的;奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm (气候)有暴风雨的;(海)波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地;幸亏fortunat e a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系,接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的;下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒;醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖,拉sinister a. 凶恶的,邪恶的knight n. 爵士vt. 封... 为爵士sword n. 剑,刀accomplish vt. finish successfully 完成conquer vt. overcome 征服undoubtedly ad. certainly 无疑地moreover ad. in addition 此外,而且human a. of or concerning people 人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person 生物;人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action 着手,开始give up atop doing 放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do) 决心(做)(all) by oneself(completely) alonein spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管;虽然by far by a large amount or degree...得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆can not help can not keep oneself from 禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney悉尼(澳大利亚城市)Cape Horn合恩角(智利)London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白(女子名)Drake德雷克(姓氏)U 3NEW WORDSrelative n. 亲属,亲戚present n. gift 礼物,赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的;不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻,时机;场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的,…岁的,老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的;高兴的primary a. first; earliest 首要的;最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排,筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的;次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀,动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年,十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受,忍耐spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点,斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光;使发亮cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra a. additional 额加的,外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁,清洗bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together (一)束,(一)串marigold n. 万寿菊(花)packet n. small parcel box 小包(裹)mint n. 薄荷糖slippe r n. 拖鞋cardigan n. (羊毛)开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny n. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed a. 未密封的seal vt. 密封sealed a. 密封的writing n. handwriting 书法;笔迹pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地,勉强地reluctant a. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque n. 支票flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times on other occasions 在别的时候;平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近;即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟;终究be sure of 对...有把握,确信pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起,捡起PROPER NAMESMyra 迈拉(女子名)Enid 伊妮德(女子名)Morrison 莫里森(姓氏)Grant 格兰特(姓氏及男子名)Johnnie 约翰尼(John的昵称)Jim 吉姆(James的昵称)Harold哈罗德(男子名)U 4NEW WORDSworthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间(或精力)的;有价值的program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的;有教育意义的current a. of the present time 当前的social a. of or in society 社会的movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而,不过propose vt. suggest 建议broadcasting n. the action of sending outsound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal vt. suggestion 提议,建议actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上generation n. all the people about the same age (一)代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口,间隙;分歧,隔阂divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚rate n. 率mental a. of the mind 精神的;思想上的communicate vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见,思想等disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotional a. 感情的pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣,娱乐sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down 日落(时分)neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区;地段adult n. 成年人typical a. 典型的educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家barely ad. hardly 仅仅,勉强;几乎没有literate a. able to read and write 能读写的;有文化的product n. sth. made or grown 产品network n. 广播(或电视)联播公司;广播(或电视)网glance n. quick look 一瞥;扫视radical a. extreme; very different 激进的electronic a. 电子的electron n. 电子baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time (代人临时)照看婴儿childhood n. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地;在一定程度上involve vt. have as a part or result (必须)包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习;学问,知识invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上;部分地grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长,长大bring together cause to meet 使相聚come up with think of; produce 想出;提出at first glanc e when first seen or thought about 乍一看;最初考虑时have a ball (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMaye r 迈耶(姓氏)the United States美国U 5NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的,愉快的pony n. a small horse 矮种马;小马boot n. 长统靴candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 长(统)袜chimney n. 烟囱eve n. 前夕fireplace n. 壁炉mixed-up a. (different things) put together 混合的,混杂的limp a. soft; not stiff or firm 软的;松沓的kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S) 跪下indignant a. angry at sth. unfair 气愤的;愤慨的stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses 马厩weep v. cry 哭泣;流泪rude a. not at all polite 粗鲁的,不礼貌的wrong vt. treat unjustly 委屈curtain n. 窗帘lest conj. for fear that 唯恐,以免anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 焦虑impatience n. inability to wait calmly 不耐烦,急躁patience n. 耐性;忍耐brand n. 商标,牌子brand-new a. entirely new and unused 崭新的saddle n. 马鞍mane n. 马鬃forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid n. child 小孩;小山羊splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不,简直不scarce a. 缺乏的,不足的,稀有的thrill vt. excite greatly 使非常激动trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps (马)小跑currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse 马梳pitchfork n. 干草叉hay n. dried grass 干草loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的;极其伤心的misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨;不幸;苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐;幸福grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人(的)PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 确保;查明nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持,不放弃hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground 挂起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到,发现draw near mover near 接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来in place in the right place 在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas Eve圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6NEW WORDSefficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial a. of industry 工业的neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的,初级的sock n. 短袜drawer n. 抽屉bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwear n. 内衣pants n. trousersexpert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家,能手kitchen n. room used for cooking 厨房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具,器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量;品质foundation n. 基础career n. profession; way of making a living职业;生涯engineering n. 工程学;管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是;遗憾的是bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的;专横的project n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目;方案bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree 学士graduation n. completion of an educational course 毕业graduate vi. 毕业short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis n. 基础;根据consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v. 顾问amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶,使惊愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的,丝毫的inspect vt. examine 检查shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。
Unit 1Close reading:1 clutch: vt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose somethingSynonymshold/ seize/ grip/ grasp/ grab/ snatchExamples:.Tom fell to the ground, clutching his stomach..A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.clutch at: to try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dangerous situation Example:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.(to try hard to find a sign of hope or a solution, even when they are not likely to exist in a difficult or dangerous situation)clutching his right hand:present participle used to modify verb (walked), showing the manner in which the narrator walkedExamples from the text:1). My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. (2)2). “I’m not punishing you,” he said, laughing. (4)3). The bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of work. (17)2 as: “As” introduces an adverbial clause of reason.Example:As you weren’t there I left a message.As she’s been ill perhaps she’ll need some help.3 throw sb. into/out of a place:to force sb. to enter/leave a placeExamples:They’ll throw me out (of school)if I fail three exams.Anyone who opposes the regime is liable to be thrown into jail/prison.lined with gardens/planted with crops, pears, and date palms: past participle phrase used here to modify “a street” and “fields” respectively.What is the language spoken in that area?They are problems left over by history.4 Why school?: elliptical questionWhy do I have to go to school?Father: We’ll go to Tianjin this weekend.Daughter: What for?(Why this weekend?/Why Tianjin?)What have I done?: rhetorical questionI don’t think I’ve done anythin g wrong to be punished like this.Rhetorical question—one that expresses strong feeling or opinion and doesn’t require an answer.⏹Don’t you want to be useful like your brothers?⏹Can’t you see I’m busy? (Don’t disturb me!)⏹What good is a promise for an unemployed worker?Features: question form, definite answeroften used in argument and/or persuasion5 make… (out) of sb./sth.: to make sb./sth. become…The army made a man of him.Hardships help make a man of a boy.6 convince: vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth. is trueExamples:I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.I managed to convince them that the story was true.7there is no good/use to be had in doing sth. or it is no good/use doing sth.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.There is no good to be had in crying over spilt milk.tearing me away from /throwing me into: verbal noun as the object of the preposition1).We had difficulty in finding a parking lot.2). There’s no point in waiting.tear sb. away from: make sb. leave a placeCan’t y ou tear yourself away from the TV for dinner?8vast and full:adjective phrase modifies “the courtyard”1).There’s nothing wrong with the computer.2). Can you recommend some books easy for freshmen to read?3). It was a conference fruitful of results.Features: When used as an attribute modifier, adjective phrases are often placed after the noun.Cling(1)to hold tightly; to refuse to let go紧紧抓住或抱住e.g. The little girl clung to her mother. 小女孩紧紧抱住她的妈妈。
Unit 11一、词汇短语Text Aspear [] n. 矛,枪;梭标vi. 刺,戳;(植物)发芽成茎【例句】The hunter threw a spear at the lion. 猎人将长矛射向狮子。
【助记】形意近pierce刺穿;音:死+ bear熊,把熊弄死的矛。
shiver [] v. 颤抖,发抖;打碎,碎裂n. (无法控制的)颤抖,碎片【例句】The divers were shivering with cold. 那些潜水员冷得直打颤。
【词组】shiver with因…而发抖【助记】血哇(看见血害怕呀)颤抖【派生】shivering adj. 颤抖的cub [] n.(狮、虎等的)幼兽vi.生育幼兽【例句】You cheeky young cub! 你这莽撞的毛头小伙子!【词组】cub scout 幼童军cub reporter 初出茅庐的新闻记者cub pilot见习领港员wiggle [] v. (使)踌躇,摆动n.踌躇,摆动【例句】Stop wiggling and sit still! 不要摇摇晃晃的,坐著别动!【词组】get a wiggle on赶快,加紧wiggle out of从…挣脱出来【助记】读:喂狗,狗的尾巴就会wiggle。
mischievous [] adj. 淘气的, 恶作剧的;有害处的【例句】The little boy is as mischievous as a monkey.这个小男孩像猴子一样调皮。
【词组】a mischievous look, smile, trick 调皮的样子、微笑、花招a mischievous letter, rumour 恶意中伤的信、谣言【助记】来自mischief mis + chief 首领,头,对头不利→伤害;mis + achieve 达到,完成,没有,不让完成→损害,恶作剧chase [] n. 追赶,追击vt. 追赶,追逐;雕镂【例句】Why do modern people chase material possessions? 为什么现在的人们追求物质财富?【词组】chase after 追逐;追赶chase down 找出give chase (to)追赶;追击in chase of追赶【派生】chaser n.驱逐舰;猎人poke [] v. 戳,刺,伸(头);搜索,探问【例句】A seal poked its head out of the water. 一只海豹把头探出了水面。
⼤学英语精读单词表1(all)byoneself (完全地)独⽴《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课absent [''?bs?nt,?b''sent]a.不在的,缺席的absent-minded a.⼼不在焉的accomplish [?''k?mpli?]vt.完成achieve [?''t?i:v]vt.(经努⼒)得到;实现activity [?k''tiviti]n.活动actually [''?kt?u?li]ad.实际上addition [?''di??n]n.加,增加,加法additional [?''di??n?l]a.附加的,额外的adequate [''?dikwit]a.充分的;⾜够的adult [''?d?lt]n.成年⼈advantage [?d''vɑ:ntid?]n.利益,好处;优点adventure [?d''vent??]n.冒险(活动)afford [?''f?:d]vt.买得起;担负得起afterall 毕竟,终究aged [eid?d]a.年⽼的allright 确实,⽆疑地amaze [?''meiz]vt.使⼤为惊讶,使惊愕amidst [?''midst]prep.在…中间amount [?''maunt]数量,数额ancient [''ein??nt]a.古代的;古⽼的andwhat''smore ⽽且,更重要的是anew [?''nju:]ad.重新;再anxiety [??''zai?ti]n.焦虑appearance [?''pi?r?ns]n.外表approach [?''pr?ut?]n.接近,临近aroundthecorner 在附近;即将来临arrange [?''reind?]v.作安排,筹划asaresult 作为结果,因此aswell 也,还;同样aside [?''said]ad.在旁边;到(向)⼀边assemble [?''semb?l]v.集合assemblyline n.装配线assembly [?''sembli]n.组装;集会assignment [?''sainm?nt]n.(布置的)作业atfirstglance 乍⼀看;最初考虑时atothertimes 在别的时候;平时attempt [?''tempt]v.n.试图,尝试attitude [''?titju:d]n.态度,看法author [''?:θ?]n.作者average [''?v?rid?]a.普通的;中等的aware [?''we?]a.知道的;意识到的awkward [''?:kw?d]a.尴尬的baby-sitter n.(代⼈临时)照看婴⼉者bachelor [''b?t??l?]n.学⼠background [''b?kgraund]n.背景banner [''b?n?]n.旗,旗帜barely [''be?li]ad.仅仅,勉强;⼏乎没有basis [''beisis]n.基础;根据beaware(of) 知道,意识到becaughtupin 对…⼊迷bedeterminedto(do) 决⼼(做) beresponsiblefor 应对…负责的besureof 对…有把握,确信beautify [''bju:tifai]vt.美化,装饰benevolence [bi''nev?l?ns]n.仁慈billow [''bil?u]vi.(波浪)翻腾;波浪般起伏biologist [bai''?l?d?ist]n.⽣物学家biology [bai''?l?d?i]n.⽣物学boot [bu:t]n.长统靴bore [b?:]vt.使烦扰boring [''b?:ri?]a.令⼈厌烦的bossy [''b?si]a.爱指挥⼈的;专横的brand [br?nd]n.商标,牌⼦brand-new a.崭新的breakinto 突然…起来breakoff 中⽌,中断brighten [''braitn]vt.使发光;使发亮brightly [''braitli]ad.欢快地,⾼兴地bringtogether 使相聚broadcast [''br?:dkɑ:st]v.n.⼴播broadcasting n.⼴播broken-hearted ⼼碎的;极其伤⼼的bunch [b?nt?]n.(⼀)束,(⼀)串bureau [''bju?r?u]n.⾐柜button [''b?tn]n.钮扣byfar …得多cactus [''k?kt?s]n.仙⼈掌cannothelp 禁不住cancer [''k?ns?]n.癌candy [''k?ndi]n.糖果cape [keip]n.海⾓cardigan [''kɑ:dig?n]n.(⽺⽑)开衫career [k?''ri?]n.职业;⽣涯case [keis]n.实情catchsightof 看到,发现chap [t??p]n.男⼈;⼩伙⼦;家伙chart [t?ɑ:t]n.图(表)chatter [''t??t?]vi.喋喋不休cheat [t?i:t]vt.欺骗cheek [t?i:k]n.⾯颊chemical [''kemik?l]a.化学的chemist [''kemist]n.化学家cheque [t?ek]n.⽀票chew [t?u:]vt.咀嚼childhood [''t?aildhud]n.童年chimney [''t?imni]n.烟囱chocolate [''t??klit]n.巧克⼒(糖)clatter [''kl?t?]n.咔嗒声clean [kli:n]n.清洁的,⼲净的clipper [''klip?]n.快速帆船coin [k?in]n.硬币collar [''k?l?]n.领⼦comedownintheworld 落泊,潦倒;失势comedown 落泊,潦倒;失势comeoutwith ⼤声地说,清楚地说comeout ⼤声地说,清楚地说comethrough 如所预料地到来comeupwith 想出;提出commit [k?''mit]vt.指定…⽤于communicate [k?''mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等comparedto 与…相⽐comparedwith 与…相⽐complex [''k?mpleks]a.错综复杂的,难懂的complicated [''k?mplikeitid]a.难懂的;复杂的compliments n.贺词;问候comprehension [?k?mpri''hen??n]n.理解(⼒)computer [k?m''pju:t?]n.计算机con [k?n]n.囚犯concentrateon 全神贯注于concentrate [''k?ns?ntreit]vi.全神贯注(于)confuse [k?n''fju:z]vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused a.迷惑的,混淆的conquer [''k??k?]vt.征服consult [k?n''s?lt]v.商量,参考consultant [k?n''s?lt?nt]n.顾问contact [''k?nt?kt]vt.联系,接触content [''k?ntent]a.满意的;⾼兴的content [''k?ntent]n.内容co-owner n.共同所有者countout 逐⼀数出counter [''kaunt?]n.柜台cover [''k?v?]vt.⾏过(⼀段距离)crew [kru:]n.全体船员;全体乘务员crowd [kraud]n.⼈群curious [''kju?ri?s]a.奇怪的 whatsoever [?w?ts?u''ev?]a.任何的,丝毫的current [''k?r?nt]a.当前的currycomb n.马梳curtain [''k?:t?n]n.窗帘damage [''d?mid?]vt.损坏n.损坏daydream [''deidri:m]v.做⽩⽇梦,空想decade [''dekeid]n.⼗年,⼗decideon 选定,决定decrease [di''kri:s,''di:kri:s]vt.减少delicious [di''li??s]a.美味的,可⼝的deliver [di''liv?]vt.交付;递送department [di''pɑ:tm?nt]n.部门;系design [di''zain]vt.设计determination [di?t?:mi''nei??n]n.决⼼,果断,意志坚定determine [di''t?:min]v.决定,使下定决⼼determined [di''t?:mind]a.下定了决⼼的device [di''vais]n.设备;装置differfrom 与…不同differ [''dif?]vi.不⼀致,不同dignity [''digniti]n.尊严disappoint [?dis?''p?int]vt.使失望disappointment [?dis?''p?intm?nt]n.失望disgrace [dis''greis]n.耻辱;丢脸的⼈(或事)dissuade [di''sweid]vt.劝阻distraction [di''str?k??n]n.分⼼(或分散注意⼒)的事物disturb [di''st?:b]vt.使烦恼divorce [di''v?:s]n.离婚 rate [reit]n.率dosb.afavor 给某⼈以恩惠;帮某⼈忙dosb.afavour 给某⼈以恩惠;帮某⼈忙double [''d?b?l]v.(使)增加⼀倍drag [dr?g]vt.拖,拉drawnear 接近drawer [dr?:?]n.抽屉dreamof 向往,渴望dull [d?l]a.阴暗的dusty [''d?sti]a.满是灰尘的eager [''i:g?]a.热切的,渴望的eagerly [''i:g?li]ad.热切地,急切地educational [?edju''kei??n?l]a.教育的;有教育意义的educator n.教育家efficiency [i''fi??nsi]n.效率efficient [i''fi??nt]a.效率⾼的elderly [''eld?li]a.上了年纪的electron [i''lektr?n]n.电⼦electronic [i?lek''tr?nik]a.电⼦的elementary [?eli''ment?ri]a.初等的,初级的emotional [i''m?u??n?l]a.感情的enable [i''neib?l]vt.使(某⼈)能(做某事)endure [in''dju?]vt.忍受,忍耐engineering [?end?i''ni?ri?]n.⼯程学;管理entertain [?ent?''tein]vt.娱乐,招待entertainment [?ent?''teinm?nt]n.娱乐envelope [''env?l?up]n.信封equip [i''kwip]vt.装备,配备equipment [i''kwipm?nt]n.设备,装置etc. [et''set?r?]等等eve [i:v]n.前⼣ fireplace [''fai?pleis]n.壁炉eventually [i''vent?u?li]ad.终于,最终evident [''evid?nt]a.明显的,明⽩的exact [ig''z?kt]a.准确的,精确的exactly [ig''z?ktli]ad.确切地;精确地exceptfor 除了…外excessive [ik''sesiv]a.过多的,过分的excessively [ik''sesivli]ad.过多地,过分地exclaim [ik''skleim]vt.惊叫,叫喊expert [''eksp?:t]n.专家,能⼿extend [ik''stend]vt.伸出extra [''ekstr?]a.额外的,外加的figure [''fig?]n.外形,轮廓;体形fillin 填写,填充findout 查明;发现findings n.调查(或研究)的结果fire [''fai?]vt.解雇flow [fl?u]n.流(动)flutter [''fl?t?]vt.飘动fold [f?uld]vt.折叠folklore [''f?ukl?:]n.民间传说following [''f?l?ui?]a.接着的;下列的forinstance 例如forehead [''f?rid]n.前额fortify [''f?:tifai]vt.增强;给…以勇⽓fortunate [''f?:t??n?t]a.幸运的,幸福的fortunately [''f?:t??n?tli]ad.幸运地;幸亏foundation [faun''dei??n]n.基础frequent [''fri:kw?nt]a.频繁的funeral [''fju:n?r?l]n.葬礼furthermore [?f?:e?''m?:]ad.⽽且;此外gale [geil]n.⼤风gap [g?p]n.缺⼝,间隙;分歧,隔阂generationgap 代沟generation [?d?en?''rei??n]n.(⼀)代gently [''d?entli]ad.轻轻地gettoone''sfeet 站起来,起⽴giveup 放弃glance [glɑ:ns]n.⼀瞥;扫视goonstrike 罢⼯goover 复习graduate [''gr?d?uit]vi.毕业graduation [?gr?d?u''ei??n]n.毕业granny [''gr?ni]n.奶奶,祖母,外祖母growup 长成,长⼤grown-up [''gr?un-?p]a.n.成⼈(的)guy [gai]n.⼈;家伙handle [''h?ndl]vt.触,摸,抚弄hangup 挂起happiness [''h?pinis]n.快乐;幸福haveaball 玩得开⼼hay [hei]n.⼲草heavy [''hevi]a.(⾷物等)太油腻⽽不易消化的hell [hel]n.地狱 hearof 听到,听说helpful [''helpf?l]a.有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的hinge [hind?]n.铰链hobby [''h?bi]n.业余爱好holdoneselfin 约束,抑制holdup 延迟,耽搁;阻碍human [''hju:m?n]n.⼈们,⼈类,⼈ being [''bi:i?]n.⽣物;⼈ill-fitting a.不合⾝的imagination [i?m?d?i''nei??n]n.想像⼒immediate [i''mi:di?t]a.直接的,⽴即的immediately [i''mi:di?tli]ad.⽴刻,马上impatience [im''pei??ns]n.不耐烦,急燥implication [?impli''kei??n]n.含义imply [im''plai]vt.暗⽰,意味inarow 成⼀长⾏inpart 在⼀定程度上;部分地inplace 在适当的位置inspiteof 尽管;虽然incentive [in''sentiv]n.刺激indignant [in''dign?nt]a.⽓愤的;愤慨的industrial [in''d?stri?l]a.⼯业的inspect [in''spekt]vt.检查inspection [in''spek??n]n.检查instance [''inst?ns]n.例⼦,实例intelligence [in''telid??ns]n.智⼒intention [in''ten??n]n.⽬的,意图interrupt [?int?''r?pt]vt.打断(某⼈讲话) invent [in''vent]vt.发明involve [in''v?lv]vt.(必须)包括involve [in''v?lv]vt.使卷⼊irregular [i''regjul?]a.不规则的,不稳定的jail [d?eil]n.监狱keepupwith 跟上kid [kid]n.⼩孩kilo [''ki:l?u]n.千kilos n.千克,公⽄kitchen [''kit?in]n.厨房kneel [ni:l]v.跪下knight [nait]n.爵⼠vt.封…为爵⼠later [''leit?]ad.后来;以后layout 陈列leadto 导致learning [''l?:ni?]n.学习;学问,知识lest [lest]conj.唯恐,以免limit [''limit]n.局限,限度limp [limp]a.软的;松沓的limp [limp]vi.跛⾏literate [''lit?rit]a.能读写的;有⽂化的loft [l?ft]n.草料棚longfor 渴望long [l??]vi.渴望lookinto 调查,观察lookover 把…看⼀遍,过⽬lung [l??]n.肺ma''am [m?m,mɑ:m,m?m]夫⼈,太太,⼩姐major [''meid??]a.较⼤的;主要的makenotes 记笔记makeone''sway 去,前往makesure 确保;查明management [''m?nid?m?nt]n.资⽅;管理(部门) manager [''m?nid??]n.经理mane [mein]n.马鬃marigold [''m?rig?uld]n.万寿菊(花)mask [mɑ:sk]vt.遮盖;掩盖mathematician [?m?θ?m?''ti??n]n.数学家mayor [''me?]n.市长meaningful [''mi:ni?f?l]a.富有意义的medal [''medl]n.奖章mental [''mentl]a.精神的;思想上的mentally [''mentli]ad.智⼒上,脑⼒上mention [''men??n]vt.提及merry [''meri]a.欢乐的,愉快的messenger [''mesind??]n.送信⼈;电报投递员Mexican [''meksik?n]n.a.墨西哥⼈;墨西哥(⼈)的minor [''main?]a.较⼩的;次要的mint [mint]n.薄荷糖miserable [''miz?r?b?l]a.悲惨的misery [''miz?ri]n.悲惨;不幸;苦难miss [mis]vt.未得到,未达到;感觉缺少mistake...for 把…错认为mixed-up a.混合的,混杂的moreover [m?:''r?uv?]ad.此外,⽽且movie [''mu:vi]n.电影mysterious [mi''sti?ri?s]a.神秘的mystery [''mist?ri]n.神秘,神秘的事物nearby [''ni?bai]ad.在附近neat [ni:t]a.整洁的necessarily [''nesis?rili]ad.必定neighborhood [''neib?hud]n.邻近地区;地段nervous [''n?:v?s]a.神经质的;紧张的network [''netw?:k]n.⼴播(或电视)联播公司或⽹nevertheless [?nev?e?''les]conj.然⽽,不过nightmare [''naitme?]n.恶梦normal [''n?:m?l]a.正常的nothingbut 除了…以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过oak [?uk]n.橡树observation [??bz?''vei??n]n.观察observe [?b''z?:v]vt.观察observer [?b''z?:v?]n.观察员occasion [?''kei??n]n.时刻,时机;场合occasional [?''kei??n?l]a.偶然的,临时的occasionally [?''kei??n?li]ad.偶尔;间或occupy [''?kjupai]vt.占⽤operate [''?p?reit]vi.开⼑,动⼿术operate [''?p?reit]vt.操作operatingtable n.⼿术台operator [''?p?reit?]n.操作⼈员orsomething 诸如此类oral [''?:r?l]a.⼝(头)的organize [''?:g?naiz]vt.组织outofplace 不适当的;不相称的overandoveragain 反复地,再三地pack [p?k]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)packet [''p?kit]n.⼩包(裹)painful [''peinf?l]a.痛苦的painfully [''peinfuli]ad.痛苦地pang [p??]n.剧痛pants [p?nts]n.裤⼦,短裤parcel [''pɑ:sl]n.包裹parole [p?''r?ul]n.假释partly [''pɑ:tli]ad.部分地;在⼀定程度上pastime [''pɑ:staim]n.消遣,娱乐patience [''pei??ns]n.耐性,忍耐pause [p?:z]vi.暂停,中⽌performance [p?''f?:m?ns]n.成绩permanent [''p?:m?n?nt]a.持久的;永久的philosopher [fi''l?s?f?]n.哲学家philosophy [fi''l?s?fi]n.哲学physical [''fizik?l]a.⾝体的;物质的;物理学的pickup 拿起,捡起pitchfork [''pit?f?:k]n.⼲草叉pitiful [''pitif?l]a.可怜的pocketbook [''p?kitbuk]n.⽪夹pony [''p?uni]n.矮种马;⼩马portion [''p?:??n]n.⼀部分;⼀份positive [''p?z?tiv]a.有把握的,确信的postman [''p?ustm?n]n.邮递员potential [p?''ten??l]n.潜⼒present [pri''zent,''prez?nt]n.礼物,赠品preview [pri:''vju:]vt.预习previous [''pri:vi?s]a.在前的,早先的previously [''pri:vi?sli]ad.以前primary [''praim?ri]a.⾸要的;最初的privilege [''privilid?]n.特权product [''pr?d?kt]n.产品productive [pr?''d?ktiv]a.多产的;富有成效的program [''pr?ugr?m]n.节⽬programme [''prougr?m]n.节⽬prohibit [pr?''hibit]vt.禁⽌project [pr?''d?ekt,''pr?d?ekt]n.项⽬;⽅案promote [pr?''m?ut]vt.提升;促进promotion [pr?''m?u??n]n.提升;促进proposal [pr?''p?uz?l]n.提议,建议propose [pr?''p?uz]vt.建议prosperity [pr?''speriti]n.繁荣prosperous [''pr?sp?r?s]a.富裕的;成功的;昌盛的pudding [''pudi?]n.布丁(西餐中⼀种松软的甜点⼼) pullinto (车辆)驶⼊;到达pullout 抽出,取出purchase [''p?:t??s]n.买,购买vt.购买purpose [''p?:p?s]n.⽬的,意图put...to(good)use (好好)利⽤qualitycontrol 质量控制(管理)quality [''kw?liti]n.质量;品质radical [''r?dik?l]a.激进的rare [re?]a.罕见的;不常发⽣的reaction [ri''?k??n]n.反应reading [''ri:di?]n.阅读reappear [?ri:?''pi?]vi.再(出)现recall [ri''k?:l]vt.记得;回忆起recent [''ri:s?nt]a.近来的redesign [ri:di''zain]vt.重新设计regular [''regjul?]a.规则的,有秩序的relative [''rel?tiv]n.亲属,亲戚relax [ri''l?ks]v.放松,(使)休息relaxation [ri:l?k''sei??n]n.休息,娱乐relieve [ri''li:v]vt.减轻reluctant [ri''l?kt?nt]a.不顾的,勉强的reluctantly [ri''l?kt?ntli]ad.不情愿地,勉强地responsible [ri''sp?ns?b?l]a.(应)负责的resultin 结果是;导致retire [ri''tai?]vi.退休retreat [ri''tri:t]vi.退缩;退却,撤退root [ru:t]v.(使)⽣根;(使)固定rough [r?f]a.(⽓候)有暴风⾬的;(海)波涛汹涌的roundthecorner 在附近;即将来临route [ru:t]n.路线rude [ru:d]a.粗鲁的,不礼貌的runaway [''r?n?wei]n.逃跑者,出逃者saddle [''s?dl]n.马鞍saintly [''seintli]a.像圣徒⼀样的;圣洁的sample [''s?mpl,''sɑ:mp?l]vt.品尝sampler [''sɑ:mpl?]n.品尝家scarce [ske?s,skers]a.缺乏的,不⾜的,稀有的scarcely [''ske?sli]ad.⼏乎不,简直不schedule [''?edju:l]n.时间表seal [si:l]vt.封,密封sealed a.密封的select [si''lekt]vt.挑选selection [si''lek??n]n.挑选setaside 留出setout 着⼿,开始setting [''seti?]n.环境shift [?ift]n.班;轮班shilling [''?ili?]n.先令shipment [''?ipm?nt]n.装运,运送shock [??k,?ɑk]vt.使(某⼈)震惊short-term a.短期的sincere [sin''si?]a.真诚的sincerely [sin''si?li]ad.诚恳地single-handed a.ad.单独的(地) sinister [''sinist?]a.凶恶的,邪恶的skim [skim]vt.略读skip [skip]vt.略过sleeve [sli:v]n.袖⼦slipper [''slip?]n.拖鞋smoothout 清除,使平滑smooth [smu:e]vt.把…弄平snapshot [''sn?p??t]n.快照sob [s?b]vi.啜泣;呜咽social [''s?u??l]a.社会的sock [s?k]n.短袜soften [''s?f?n]v.(使)软化;(使)温和solo [''s?ul?u]a.单独的solve [s?lv]vt.解决(问题) sometime [''s?mtaim]ad.某个时候splutter [''spl?t?]v.语⽆伦次地说spoon [spu:n]n.调羹spot [sp?t]n.点,斑点stable [''steib?l]n.马厩stand [st?nd]n.(货)架;(货)摊steer [''sti?]vt.为…掌舵;驾驶steering n.操舵装置stickto 坚持,不放弃sting [sti?]vt.刺,螫stocking [''st?ki?]n.长(统)袜stoop [stu:p]vi.弯腰stun [st?n]vt.使震惊;使⽬瞪⼝呆suggestion [s?''d?est??n]n.建议sunset [''s?nset]n.⽇落(时分)suspect [''s?spekt,s?''spekt]n.嫌疑犯suspect [''s?spekt,s?''spekt]vt.怀疑;猜测swift [swift]a.敏捷的,迅速的swiftly [''swiftli]ad.快速地;敏捷地swig [swig]n.痛快sword [s?:d]n.剑,⼑tactless [''t?ktlis]a.不策略的takeadvantageof 利⽤takeback 允许…回来,接受takeover 占⽤;接管taketheplaceof 代替,取代talkover 商量;讨论technique [tek''ni:k]n.技巧,⽅法textbook [''tekstbuk]n.教科书;课本thrill [θril]vt.使⾮常激动tide [taid]n.潮汐tighten [''taitn]v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧toone''staste 合…的⼝味,中…的意tragic [''tr?d?ik]a.悲惨的;悲剧的transatlantic [?tr?nz?t''l?ntik]a.横渡⼤西洋的treacherous [''tret??r?s]a.暗藏危险的;奸诈的tremble [''trembl]vi.颤抖trot [tr?t]vi.(马)⼩跑turnout 结果是turnover (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆typical [''tipik?l]a.典型的unable [?n''eib?l]a.不能的,不会的underwear [''?nd?we?]n.内⾐undoubtedly [?n''dautidli]ad.⽆疑地unformed [?n''f?:md]a.发育未全的unfortunately [?n''f?:t?unitli]ad.不幸地是;遗憾地是unhappy [?n''h?pi]a.不幸的,不快乐的universe [''ju:niv?:s]n.宇宙unsay [?n''sei]vt.收回(说过的话)unsealed a.未密封的utensil [ju:''tens?l]n.⽤具,器具vanish [''v?ni?]vi.消失,突然不见voyage [''v?i-id?]n.航海;航⾏waken [''weik?n]v.唤醒;醒来weekly [''wi:kli]a.每周的;⼀周⼀次的weep [wi:p]v.哭泣;流泪whoever [hu:''ev?]pron.⽆论谁,不管谁workflow n.⼯作流程working [''w?:ki?]n.运转,运⾏;活动能⼒workroom [''w?:krum,-ru:m]n.⼯场(间)worktable n.⼯作台worn [w?:n]a.破烂的,损坏的worthwhile [?w?:θ''wail]a.值得花时间(或精⼒)的;有价值的wow [wau]int.哇,呀wrinkle [''ri?k?l]v.(使)起皱纹writing [''raiti?]n.书法;笔迹wrong [r??]vt.委屈yeah [je?]ad.是。
Expressions, Collocations & Phrases1. a useful word 一个有用的词2. a helpful suggestion 一个有用的建议3. a painful experience 一段痛苦的经历4. a tearful voice 一个撕心裂肺的嗓音5. a hopeless war 一场无望的战争6. a priceless stone 一块无价的石头7. a useless book 一本无用的书8. a careful look 仔细一看9. an eventful year 多事之秋10. a harmful habit 一个有害的习惯;不良习惯11. a harmless animal 一个无害的动物12. a shameless liar 一位无耻的撒谎者13. a classless society 无阶级社会14. a hopeful situation 一种有希望的形势15. a fruitful visit 一次有成就的访问16. a powerful army 一支强有力的军队17. a careless mistake 一个粗心的错误18. a homeless child 一个无家可归的孩子19. a toothless old man 一个牙齿掉光的老男人20. a nameless flower 一支无名花21. take steps 采取措施22. hold back/dry one's tears 忍着眼泪/擦干眼泪23. play games 玩游戏24. take/have/steal a nap 打盹25. tell a story 讲故事26. face trouble/challenge/truth/fact/pressure 面对麻烦/挑战/事实/真相/压力27. announce a thing 宣布一件事28. invade a place/one's life/one's privacy 攻占某地/干涉某人生活/侵犯某人隐私29. cross the desert/channel/mountains/ocean 穿越沙漠/海峡/高山/横跨海洋30. reach some places/the stage 到达某些地方/达到某种地步31. employ people 雇用某人32. in vain 徒劳无益33. show off 炫耀,卖弄34. resort to 采取35. cling to 坚持,保留36. burst into 突然开始37. bring about 造成,引起,导致;创造;实现38. give rise to 造成,引起,导致39. on their own 独立地(凭自己的力量)40.41.42.Translations1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
复习题1.exertion n. great effort2.clutch v. to hold tightly3.irritated adj. annoyed and impatient4.alternative n. choice5.breeze n. a light gentle wind6.apparently adv. Seemingly; as it seems7.irritation n. the feeling of being annoyed about sth.8.curiosity n. the desire to learn and know9.blink v. to shut and open one’s eyes quickly10.chuckle v. to laugh inwardly or quietly11.exhausted adj. very tired12.hatred n. feelings of strong dislike13.fortyish adj. about 4014.idiot n. a foolish person15.display v. to show information16.infancy n. early childhood; babyhood17.conquer v. to defeat or overcome18.ignorance n. having no knowledge or information19.crack n. a sudden loud noise like the sound of a stick being broken20.barter v. to exchange goods for other goods without the use of money21.destination n. a place sb. is going to22.chill v. to make sb. or sth. cold23.gamble n. a risky action or decision24.faint adj. not strong or clear; weak25.doubtful adj. uncertain; feeling unsure26.acceptance n. the act of agreeing with what sb. says or does27.bloom v. (of flowers) to open or to be open28.conscious adj. determined and intentional29.deny v. to say that sth. is not true30.amaze v. to fill with great surprise31.barely adv. Only just; no more than; hardly; almost32.cast v. to throw33.dine v. to eat dinner34.gloomy adj. dark, esp. in a way that seems sad35.extend v. to continue for a longer distance or time36.bubble v. to make a sound like water boiling37.condemn v. to criticize, to censure38.eventually adv. in the end39.flourish v. to grow quickly in a healthy way40.fulfill v. to perform a duty or a task with satisfaction1. permission n.act o allowing2. simultaneously adj.happening or done at exactly the same time3. seedling n. a young plant4. patch n. a small area of ground5. warder n.the head of a prison6. oddly adv.Unusually; in an unusual way7. release v. to let go; to stop holding sth.8. spectator n.(here) an onlooker9. motto n. a short statement used as a guide to behavior.10. recall v.to remember sth.11. shabby adj.in bad repair or condition often due to age12. rarely adv.not very often13. numerous adj.many; countless14. perspective n. a way of thinking about of looking at sth.15. spout v.gush; squirt; to send out with great force16. unexpected adj.not anticipated17. soar v.to fly high up in the sky18. sincerity n.the quality of being honest and true19. thorn n.sharp pointed growth on a plant20. wretched adj..very unhappy21. sill n.the narrow shelf at the base of a window frame22. sloppy adj.careless about clothes23. slender adj. slim24. thrill n. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure25. replace v.to take the place of26. scent n. a pleasant smell27. strip n. a narrow piece28. textile n.any material made by weaving29. mustache n.hair growing on a man’s upper lip30. passion n.very strong feelings(of hate, anger, love)31. protest v.to complain32. withdrawal n.the act of taking money out of a bank account33. revolve v.to move or turn in a circle around a central point34. misgivings n.(pl.)feelings of doubt and fear35. startled adj. surprised and often slightly frightened36. opportunity n. a chance37. nap n. a short sleep38. shimmer v.to shine with a soft trembling light39. topmost adj.highest40. murmur v.to say sth. In a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear clearly II. Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below. III. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. (1'×10=10')IV.Reading (20%)V.Translation (25′) 汉译英(书后)英译汉课文段落。
现代大学英语精读第一册1课单词详解1. overlook vt. over-上+look看,?由上往下看忽视Don't overlook the slower students. 别忽视后进同学。
原谅We decided to overlook his mistake. 我们决定宽容他的过错。
监督, 管理The foreman overlooked a large number of workers.工头监督着许多工人。
俯视We overlooked the sea.我们俯瞰大海。
overlook a valley from a hill从山上俯视山谷a tower overlooking the city俯瞰全市的塔楼词性变化overlook n.疏忽眺望; 视察俯瞰中的景色; 了望四周的高地It was a slight overlook on my part. 这是我的一个小疏忽。
There are plenty of overlooks and trails. 有许多可供俯瞰之处和小径。
继承用法Overlooker n. 监工, 工头同义词:disregard face ignore let slip miss neglect pass overskip view watch反义词:notice2.palm n. 源自拉丁语palma手掌手掌, 掌状物Buddhist monk sat with folded palms. 和尚合掌打坐。
(象征胜利的)棕榈叶The coconut palm trees planted after the war added to the beauty of the city.战后栽植的这些椰子树使这个城市显得更加美丽。
相关资料n.[C] 1. 手掌,手心 She placed the money in his palm. 她把钱放在他的手心里。
2. (四足动物的)前足掌 3. 一手宽;一手长 4. (手套的)掌部 5. 掌状物 6. (桨等的)扁平部 7. 【海】掌皮(缝1帆布顶针用) 8. 动物(如鹿)角的扁平部 9. 棕榈(树) They sat in the shade beneath the palms.他们坐在棕榈树的树荫下。