人教新课标必修五unit5重点短语、句子汇总

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5【重点单词】1.aid /eid/ n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助2.temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的3.injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害4.bleed /bli:d/ vi.& vt. 流血5. nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血6. sprain/sprein/ vt.扭伤7. sprained /spreind/adj.扭伤的8. ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）9. choke /tʃəuk/ vi.& vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息10. cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜11. skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤12. essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的13. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官14. layer/'leiə/ n.层；层次15. barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）16. poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒17. ray /rei/ n.光线；射线18. complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的19. variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）20. liquid /'likwid/n.液体21. radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线22. mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的23. mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地24. pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子25. stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉26. heal /hi:l/ vi.& vt.（使）康复；（使）化解27. tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸28. swell /swel/ vi.& vt.（使）膨胀；隆起29. swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的30. blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi.& vt.（使）起泡31. watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的32. char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦33. nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量34. scissors /'sizəz/n.（pl.）剪刀35. unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的36. basin /'beisn/n.盆；盆地37. squeeze /skwi:z/ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨38. bandage /'bændidʒ/n.绷带39. infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染；传染病；感染40. vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的41. symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状；征兆42. label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记43. kettle /'ketl/ n.（水）壶；罐44. pour/pɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌45. wrist /rist/ n.手腕46. damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的47. sleeve/sli:v/ n.袖子48. blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫49. tight /tait/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的50. tightly /taitli/adv.紧地；牢牢地51. firm/'fə:m/ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的52. firmly /'fə:mli/adv.坚固地；稳定地53. throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉；喉咙54. ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼；仪式；礼节55. bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢；勇气56. stab /stæb/ vt.& vi.刺；戳；刺伤57. treat /tri:t/ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待58. apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效59. pressure/'preʃə/ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）60. ambulance/'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车61. scheme /ski:m/ n.方案；计划62. bruise /bru:z/ n.& vi.瘀伤；擦伤【重点短语】1.give / offer / do first aid to sb. 对某人急救2.perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救3.get injured/infected/burned 受伤/感染/烧伤4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5.electric shock 触电；电休克6.take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞7.squeeze out 榨出；挤出8.over and over again 反复；多次9.in place 在适当的位置；适当10.put one’s hands on 找到11.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物12.a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝13.cause / do damage to…. 危害……14.stick sth. to… 把某物贴在……上15.make a difference 有影响【重点句型】1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

人教版高中英语必修 5 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全人教版高中英语必修5重点、短、句型、法大全Unit1 Great scientists 【重点、短】1. put forward提出2.conclude 束，3. draw a conclusion得出4.defeat 打5.attend 照，理，出席6.expose to 使露7.cure 治愈，治8.challenge 挑9.suspect 疑，被疑者10.blame11.handle 柄，把手，理，掌控12.link 系，接13.link to 将⋯和⋯接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献，献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with ⋯ 格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as – so expert, her personalphysician.约翰 ?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3.But he became inspired when he thought abouthelping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

新人教版高中英语必修五U5课文重点句汇集1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injuredbefore a doctor can be found.急求是在医生被找到之前向突然病倒或受伤的患者提供的一种临时救护方式。

(p33)2.The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体最大的器官。

3.You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close tohigh heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火等等）、阳光、电和化学物品。

4.Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layersof the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

5.Third degree burns: These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs underthe skin.三度烧伤：所有三层皮质以及皮下的所有组织和器官都受到损害。

6.These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.这些烧伤都属于非常严重的烧伤，受伤者必修立即送往医院。

人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit5重点知识点汇总Unit 5 First Aid核心词汇1. aid n.& vi.帮助；援助；资助vt.& n.帮助；援助；救助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。

They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。

【常用结构】first aid 急救aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在……方面帮助某人【联想拓展】表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。

如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。

用作动词时，搭配为aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。

【易混辨析】aid/help/assistanceaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。

help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。

assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。

2. injury n.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。

【常用结构】do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth. 伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury 免受伤害repair injury 赔偿损害serious/severe injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。

1．various kinds of2．be famous for3．be familiar with4．a magical world5．come true （梦想等）实现6．travel through space7．a pirate ship 海盗船8．cartoon characters卡通（动画）人物9. wander around the fantacy amusement park 在梦幻乐园漫步10.in a parade 在游行的队伍中11. many exciting rides许多刺激的游乐设施12. giant swinging ships巨大的吊船13. Terrying free-fall drops可怕的自由落体（设施）14. no wonder….难怪，不足为奇15 have fun16. the most unique theme parks最独特的主题公园17. indoor and outdoor theatres室内和露天的剧院18. all over America19. in the old-fashioned way用老式的方法20. take a ride on 乘坐……21.the steam-engine train 蒸汽火车22. the world’s largest bald eagle preserve23. the best old wooden roller coaster24. experience great deeds感受高贵的举止25. be modelled after 根据，模仿26. the Days of King Athur and the Knights of the Round Table 亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代27. watch magic shows观看魔术表演28. fight with swords / fight on horseback 剑术/ 马上格斗29. the jousting area 格斗区30. do well31. take care of32. take a journey deep into space 深入太空的旅行33. the solar system34. take a trip to35. an airplane crash飞机坠毁（失事）36. the bottom of the ocean37. take part in38. meet face to face with面对面地遇到39. space age 太空时代40. science and technology-based以科技为基础的41. advanced technology先进的技术42. brand new experiences全新的体验43. get close to44. the edge of ……的边缘45. together with46. hands-on learning动手实践的学习47. come to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来48. in a completely new way以一种全新的方式49. throughout the park50. as well as51. learn more about space travel52. buy tickets for53. at the entrance 在入口处54. not only…but also55. in advance 提前，事先56. the group admission rate团体入场价格57. a shuttle service 往返汽车服务58. be sure to do sth.。

Unit 5First aid 【基本单词】1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助2. temporary adj. 暂时的; 临时的3. bleed vi.& vt. 流血4. ankle n. 踝(关节)5. choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住; (使)窒息6. cupboard n. 橱柜; 衣柜7. skin n. 皮；皮肤8. organ n. 器官9. barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)10.poison n. 毒药; 毒害vt. 毒害; 使中毒11. complex adj. 复杂的12.liquid n. 液体13. radiation n. 辐射；射线14. pan n. 平底锅；盘子15. stove n. 炉子；火炉16. tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸17. scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀18. basin n. 盆; 盆地19. squeeze vt. & vi. 榨; 挤; 压榨20. bandage n. 绷带21. vital adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的22. symptom n. 症状; 征兆23. kettle n. (水)壶；罐24. pour vt.& vi. 倒; 灌; 注; 涌25. wrist n. 手腕26. damp adj. 潮湿的27. sleeve n. 袖子28.blouse n. 女衬衫29. ceremony n. 典礼; 仪式; 礼节30.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙31. ambulance n. 救护车【派生单词】32. injury n. 损伤;伤害→injure v. 损害;伤害33. variety n. 变化; 多样(化); 多变(性)→various adj. 各种各样的34. mild adj. 轻微的; 温和的; 温柔的→mildly adv. 轻微地; 温和地35. swell vi. & vt. (使)膨胀; 隆起→swollen adj. 肿胀的36.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的→bear v. 忍受; 容忍37. tight adj. 牢的; 紧的; 紧密的→tightly adv. 紧地; 牢牢地38. firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地; 稳定地39. treat vt.& vi. 治疗; 对待; 款待n. 款待; 招待→treatment n.治疗; 疗法; 对待; 待遇40. bravery n. 勇敢；勇气→brave adj. 勇敢的v. 勇敢面对41. apply vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书)42. press n. 压力; 挤压; 压迫(感) →pressure v. 挤压; 压迫【短语】1. 病倒fall ill2. 急救first aid3. 榨出; 挤出squeeze out4. 触电;电休克electric shock5. 品种繁多的; 种种的a variety of6. 反复; 多次over and over again7. 在适当的位置; 适当in place8. 许多……; 若干a number of9. 找到put one’s hand on10. 区别对待; 有影响; 起作用make a difference【句式】1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上, 否则都要把它脱掉(必要时可用剪刀帮助)。

Unit 5First aid1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨3.symptom n. 症状；征兆4.aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液11.poison n．毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gave off __________(poison) gas, which is harmful to ourhealth.2.His face was__________ (swell) withtoothache so I advised him to see a dentistbefore it got worse.3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper,who answered her __________ (mild)．4.These days, I can’t fall asleep becausethe coming final exam is putting great__________ (press) on me.5.The people in the flooded area fought__________ against the naturaldisaster.Their __________ deserved to bepraised.(brave)6.He got __________ during the footballmatch and the __________ wasserious.(injure)7.We like to live a life full of __________and men’s tastes are __________.(vary)8.Liu Li is a new graduate from ShandongUniversity. She __________ to a bigcompany for a post last week. Theinterviewer said her __________ was thebest among all the__________.(apply)9.People had __________ themselves intheir own way before they received the__________ sent by the government.(treat)①aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助②favour n. 帮助；好意③assist vt. 帮助；协助④assistance n. 帮助；协助⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助⑥sponsor vt. 赞助⑦fund vt. 资助⑧give/lend sb. a hand帮助2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事；快乐③exposure 暴露；揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名⑦architecture 建筑学⑧departure 出发；离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injury n. 损伤；伤害②bleed vi.&vt. 流血③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息④poison n．&vt. 毒药；使中毒⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗⑥cure vt. 治愈⑦apply vt. 涂；敷⑧first aid 急救Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as 担任1.fall相关短语全扫描①fall ill生病②fall asleep 睡着；入睡③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败⑤fall off 下降；跌落⑥fall over 跌倒2.“v.＋as”短语回顾①act as担任②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用④serve as 用作……；起……作用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

高中英语必修 5 短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientists8. die of 因而死亡〔内因〕I. Phrases die from 因而死亡〔外因〕1. put forward 提出9. lead to 以致，通向2. draw a conclusion 得出结论10. make sense 有意义，说得通3. be/get under control 在控制下11. apart from 除之外，其他be/get out of control 失去控制，不能够控制12. contribute to 为作奉献或捐款，以致，有助于4. be absorbed in 专心13. be enthusiastic about 对热情5. be to blame 应该受责备〔用主动形式表示被动〕14. be curious about对好奇blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人15. cure sb. of illness治好某人病6. in addition也，其他，其他16. point of view 态度，看法，看法7. link...to...将和连接或联系起来17.〔 be〕 strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to easethe birth of her babies. 约翰 ?斯诺从前是伦敦一位出名的医生――他确实太负盛名了，因此维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助生病的一般老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感觉很振奋。