大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译

大学体验英语综合教程2 Unit1A 课文原文加翻译[分享] Unit1A.Oxford UniversityOxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world’s most famousinstitutions of higher learning.牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。

Oxford University was established during the 1100s.牛津大学始建于12世纪。

It is located in Oxford, England,about 80 kilometers northwest of London.它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。

The university has over 16300 students,almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are repreaented.牛津大学有16,300多名学生，其中留学生占将近四分之一,他们来自130多个国家。

It consists of 35 colleges,plus five private halls established by various religious groups.牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。

Three of the five private halls are for men only.5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。

Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women.学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。

大学体验英语综合教程 2 课后答案及翻译（全）Unit 1Passage A3.1 B 2 D 3B 4A 5c4. 1 elected2minimum3distinct4responsibility5pursue6expoit7restrict8equip9granted10awarded5 1 at large2 on the basis of3 in support of4 apply for5 is aiming at6 1 At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for thecity government.2She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.3 They will be given a range of topics to choose from.4 To do this kind of experient needs specialized equipment.5 Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.7 1 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to eachstudent before the start of each semester.3 On the advice of my doctor, I decided t give up smoking.4 The park is located right in the center of town.5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.8 1 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world ’s outstanding men of letters.2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the restmade linguistics their choice.3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs andon the advice fo relevant experts.4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africato learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months. 5 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club beforemaking their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.Passage B11 1 Because a terrible tragedy took place in America on the morning of September11th .2 Because the students will get to know more people with different backgrounds, cultures or beliefs.3 The university began to enrol students in 1891.4 He urged the students to begin their journey with intellectual discovery.5 Open.12 1 B 2 D 3A 4A 5B13 1 challenge2 had transformed3engage4occurred5urged6cancel7prejudice8foundation9beliefs10constructive141 rests with2in recognition of3in fact4provides for5keep--- up15 1 He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2 He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed topublish his first book.3 He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4 The big project engages us so much that we can ’t manage to take a holiday this year.5 Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxgen is the most important of gases.17 1 return2reconsider3remain4be5were18 1 are---be2was---were3C4is--- be5composes--- compose191 ---be able to write---2were---3--- as if it were---4 --- indicate its subject5 --- be no longer than one page.Unit 2Passage A3. CAAAC4.1.version 2.publications 3.click 4.spotted5.refugees6.entries7.financial8.full-time 9.detailed 10.annual5. 1.set5 up 2.came across 3.referred⋯to 4.check out 5.learnet of/learned of6.1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7.1 The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a compliment, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldn ’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any signof the boat.8. 1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about university they want to apply to.4 With a click of her mouse,she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in,she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.Passage B12.BDDCA13.1 stressed 2 distinguished 3 invest 4 matured 5 covered 6 soured 7 concept8 balance 9 discount 10 discipline14.1 paid off 2 make ends meet 3 To this day 4 picked up 5 thanks to15.1. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2. He has learned his lessons from the failure and won’t repeat the mistakes.3. I have great faith in your ability ---I ’m sure you ’ll succeed.4.Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.2.In Colorado.3.Over the Rocky Mountains.4.Frome her window.5 Next month when she gets home.6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.7 She feels a little homesick.8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.Keys to Unit 3Ex.3. 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 DEx.4 1 attractive 2 fascination 3 statement 4 despite 5 items6 define image 8 concerned 9 belongings 10 necessitiesEx. 5 1 step back 2 identified ⋯with 3 dressing up 4 turned to/looked to 5 feed off Ex. 6 1 fascination 2 victims 3 affect 4 means 5 consumptionEx.71 We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’ s lead.4.That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.Ex. 81. I ’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want meto be though I’v e always been listening to my parents.2.All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality,or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3.College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you canlearn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4. Although I look to magazines for fashion,I am still affected by the traditional dressing style.5. Because human nature makes us want to look nice,we follow the lead fashion models give us.Ex. 10People fall victim to advertising mainly for two reasons.First,human beings have their own weakness. People want to be popular, loved and fashionable. Therefore,they often turn to advertising to have a sense of security.Second, advertisers take advantage of human weakness. Through advertisements,they tell people what is new, what they should look like,what is cool,and what is hot. They constantly stimulate people to want things and to follow fashion. Eventually, people become victims ofadvertising even without realizing it.Ex. 12 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 BEx. 13 1 economic 2 estimated 3 measurable 4 inspired 5 maximize 6motivate 7 individual 8 distribute 9 concerning 10 abusesEx. 14 1 by name 2 at a glance 3 to that end 4 speak for 5 take ⋯action Ex. 151 I find it increasingly difficult to live within my incomes.2 Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3 Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.5 If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.Ex. 161The Wall Advertising Council,// a private,non-profit organization,// was founded to rally support // for World War II-related efforts.2The Ad Council ’s mission//is to identify// a select number of significant public issues // and stimulate action on those issues // through communications programs// that make a measurable difference // in our society.3In 1995, // to maximize the impact of all of the campaign s, // The Ad Council’s Board of Directors // voted unanimously // to adopt a new. ten-year initiative //to help Americans // who can’t speak for themselves—our children.4The Ad Council ’s pledge//is to remain committed and vigilant// in establishing a foothold // for public service advertising // in a rapidly changing medialandscape.5These new messages are designed // to inform, inspire and involve all Americans// to participate in activities // that will strengthen the nation // and help winthe war on terrorism.Ex. 17 1 but 2 so 3 for 4 and 5 orEx. 181Teeth fascinate him, so Jack has decided to become a dentist.2He will rent a small apartment by himself, or he will get a large place with afriend.3Since the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, yet they didnot win that right until 1920.4A curious crowd gathered on the sidewalk, and live models danced in the storewindow.5They are the best pool players on the block, but they can’t beat my cousin from Cleveland.Ex. 191 they are interesting, articulate people2 he sleeps with a light on in his room3I took the test and got an A4I won ’t wear the ten-gallon hat5 we can stay later at the parkEx. 10FOR SALEWell-Built Mountain Bicycle(Almost New) RMB 150Add. Dorm Building 5, SCUTTel: 85243659Unit 4Passage AEx1.1-5 d c b b aEx 4.1.singal2.crash3.distress4.grace5.exploded6.collision7.lowered8. beamed9. scatter 10. destructionEx 5.bed through2. in any case3. ended in4. bound for5. onboard Ex 6.1.crew2. to embrace3. eared4. scheduled5. wasgraced Ex 7.1.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate tocontact us.3.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4. I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.Never before have I met such a kind person.Passage BEx112.1-5 T F F T FEx 13 .1.wandering2. unloading3.crushed4. slighted5. appreciation6.giant7. steer8. knell9. leaped 10.slammed Ex 14.1.as good as new2. in the nick of time/ in time3.at play4. head for / make for5. putaway Ex15.1.The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.Please get off the grass.4.He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.1.was sinking2.specialty3.purely4.discourage5.unlikely6.dynamics7.actually8.reasonably9.have perceived10.extendedExcise 5:1.took a deep interest in2.fell into3.sign up4.try ⋯out5.dropped outof Exercise 6:1.capable2.claims3.guidance4.motivate5.standpointExercise 7:1.We have to put aside out emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.She hasn ’t got any hobbies--- unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.He said that he got the information first— hand from the mayor himself.5.Since you can ’t answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.Exercise 8:1.How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2. It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that and she’s willing to make it up for that.3.In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detectivestories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4.The gym isn't the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5.Staying motivated in your study can lead to success--- unless your choiceends up a dead end for your career.Exercise 12B D B D AExercise 131.bound2.sustain3.obstacle4.restored5.approval6.shift7.emphasize8.undergo9.invincible10.appearance1.set out2.at a time3.in ⋯shape4.stopped short5.turned toExercise 151.All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of themwanted to give in.Exercise 161.The paragraph is organized in time sequence.First of allFive months after the accidentThe next dayBy the fourth dayAfter three monthsBy the end of 19952. The order of his recovery process is as follows:He asked to be taken off the respirator and managed just 10 feeble breaths.He took a few more breaths.He was able to breathe seven minutes without assistance.He could sustain himself for 90 minutes at a time.He was able to go home.Exercise 171. that/which I bought at Macy’s2.who own the Main Street realty office3.which has become an annual event4.which we will study today5.who / that was wearing a yellowshirt Exercise 181.who is standing at the door2.that is owned by the old lady3.which goes through the city4.that are on exhibition now5.who lives nextdoor Exercise 191. Hockey, which is a fast-moving game, often becomes violent.’2.Down coats, which are very warm, are also very expensive.3.My brother, who took too much time packing, missed the bus.4.Henry caught a trout that was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.5. Welaughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.1.that we read more books2.that we go to England next year3.that English is easy to learn4.that you haven ’t got these qualification5.that we buy the new car at this priceExercise 21It is a great pleasure to learn of your admission to Cornell University. I heartily congratulate you on this honor. May you enjoy continued success in your futurestudies.1. published2. fitness3. support4. leading to5. enjoyment6. challenge7. culture8. physical9. goal 10 preparationPassage AExercise 3 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.BExercise 4: 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interviewed6. survey7. exclusive8. storage9. observed 10. coverExercise 5 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. at times5.turn ...around Exercise6 medal— He was awarded a medal for his heroic deed of saving a drowning child.— Britain ’s Olympic team returned from Los Angeles with five gold medals, 11 silver and 21 bronze.air terminal— A free shuttle bus runs between the air terminal and the train station.— Many passengers were stuck at the air terminal building because of the foggyweather 。

Unit613.1.deprived2. healthful3. combine4. determined5. lifestyle6. balance7. approach8. solutions9. miserable 10. deserves14.1. out of reach2. in tune with3. set your mind to4. come off5. trail and error15.1. Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.2.Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3. The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4. After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, he r suspicion melted away.5. We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.Unit6PASSAGE B找到平衡顺其自然，既解饿又解馋。

我从小就胖乎乎的，长大后也一直超重。

因为我比别的孩子重，常有人嘲笑我，因此我很害羞，很难为情。

我曾经节食过好几次，但没有一次成功，最后体重反而增加。

体重增加的另外一个因素是我热爱烹饪，我特别喜欢做一些油腻、脂肪含量很高的甜点，吃就更不用说了。

18岁高中毕业时，我体重达到了215磅。

我自信全无，不敢离家去外地的新学校，就决定不去上大学，在家呆着。

我没有改变不健康的饮食习惯，体重一直上升，我越来越不开心，可是我没有采取任何行动，只是衣服尺码越买越大。

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译题答案1A1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。

Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。

Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译汉译英Unit 1 A1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票（vote）.(be eligible to)→Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

（apply for,)→A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

（on the advice for）→On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

（be located in）→The park is located right in the ce nter of town.5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

（facilities）→The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Unit 1 B1.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。

（in one's heart）→He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。

（on the road to）→He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.它停下来喝了一口水，然后继续讲话。

大学体验英语综合教程2（第三版）翻译答案Unit 1B1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。

(search for)They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.3. 由于这个国家的经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。

(on the edge of)The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.4. 大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。

他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。

(rewarding) He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career.5. 他像往常一样在文件上签了名。

(just as)He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.Unit 2A1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。

(fill out)The policemen are busy fi lling out forms about the accident.2. 我想在还车之前把油箱加满。

(fill up, fuel tank)I want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car.3. 如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。

1 Leading in 三单元Many products for sale seem to scream at us ,”Buy me !Buy me !” Advertising Advertising is is a big business in our world with many products. Competing for our attention. Think of the last time you bought clothes .you probably noticed the variety of colors. Patterns, fabrics and brands you could choose from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what king of compute do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the srt of marking their products look the best to appeal to our senses .but products aren ’t always what they seem . Sometimes advertising advertising is is deceptive deceptive and and as consumers, we must be careful about what we choose tobua .it is important important to to learn to compare products and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need . But But the the the good good good thing thing thing about about about advertising advertising advertising is is that it helps people to make decisions decisions and and refine their choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates creates timely timely public public service service service messages messages messages to to the nation.Their purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads cause cause individuals individuals individuals to to to take take take action action action and and and even even save lives. Pollution in American, for example, has been reduced over the years because of the creative public service advertisements that the council provides.” please, please don ’t be a little bug, cause every ‘little bit ’ hurts.hurts.”” Many families have taught their children to place little in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected generations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 四单元Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and forest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill people . Technological tragedies happen with little little or or no warning warning as as we we see see trains crash and airplanes fall from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in emergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the injured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women women ,and ,and ,and young young young people people people willingly willingly willingly come to come to the the scene scene scene of of of an an accident accident , , hoping hoping to to be be of of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindness make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities.American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking taking off off off from from JFK Airport Airport in in New York York in in November,2001. Witnesses saw an engine fire develop on the plane ’s number one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed into eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were killed along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved ones .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those grieving, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up.五单元Success can be reached in different ways ways by by by people people people in in in different different different careers. careers. careers. Bill Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing computing has has has been been been central central central to to to the the the success success of Microsoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 .The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote quote by by by Mr. Mr. Mr. Welch Welch Welch is,is,is,”” Chang Chang before before before you you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his employees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan said,said,””I accept failure, but I can can’’t accept not trying.trying.”” Heis one of the best athletes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality have made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time playing basketball as a child but in senior senior middle middle school school he he wastaken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet . Celine Dion came from humble beginnings in a rural French Canadian town in Canada .The youngest of fourteen children ,her voice is internationally known on such soundtracks as Beauty and Beast and Titanic . Ronaldo is Brazil ’s greatest talent in soccer since Pele .he began his professional career in the season 90-91, playing for the Social Ramous Club .FIFA ( Federation Internationale de Football Associction Associction ) ) voted him best player of the year in both 1996 and 1997 .In 2002 , he won the Golden Shoe Award of the FIFA World Cup with 8 goals scored. 六单元 Physical activity improves our bodies ’ health . A recent study , published in The New England Journal of Medicine , suggests that maintaining a heaithy heaithy level level of physical physical fitness fitness through exercise can help people live longer . The findings also provide updated support to Charles Darwin ’s “ survival of the fittest ” theory . But repetitive exercise can become boring , leading to discouragement , frustration , even quitting .Selecting an activity that provides enjoyment as well as physical exercise , however , can be the answer . Many people have turned to sports . Sports can provide a challenge physically as well as mentally — and increase one ’s physical activity while providing social interaction , a sense of accomplishment and enjoyment . First First held held held as as part of the 1896 Olympics Olympics in in Athens , Greece ,and then brought to Boston , Massachusetts in 1897 ,the Marathon is now an important part of culture in many cities across America . Marathon running , usually a 40 km ( 26.2 miles ) race , is becoming increasingly popular with both men and women for its challenge of perseverance , requiring both physical and mental endurance , and its feat of accomplishment . For firsttime runners it is the culmination of a dream — a personal goal obtained after months of physical and psychological psychological preparation preparation and training . For veteran marathoners it it’’s an opportunity to improve their Personal Best — competing against their own fastest time .七单元A family begins with two people. Love deepens and grows between a couple and soon a wedding 1takes place , the beginnings of a family. Children are born, growing and 2maturing with every passing year. When grown up, they, too, fall in love and marry. The 3process of creating a family family begins begins again, again, adding adding adding generations generations to the family.A day in the life of a family is 4filled with work work and and and school, school, school, errands errands errands and and and chores. chores. At the end of a busy day we can find children5 excitedly sharing sharing the the events of their day with Mom and Dad. It is a 6time for working together together and and playing playing together. together. Reading to the children,7singing songs, doing homework together, and playing games are some 8activities that take place during family time. A television 9show may be what each family member needs to10relax and enjoy some quiet time together. Strong family relationships are developed by spending quality time together.八单元 Have you ever listed everything the computer does to enhance life? Form finding the research to doing research, from business use to home use ,from communicating with friends and family to searching for a job, computers simplify our lives and allow us to learn and discover things with the click of a mouse. The Internet is like a highway system, moving bits of information across telephone lines and cables with such speed that when we type in the web address or search for websites, within seconds the information appears on the computer screen. screen. The The The invention of invention of invention of the the the computer computer computer and and the Internet has revolutionized how we live and work. How did we ever get along with computers?There is opposition in all things and the computer is not an exception. While it provides us with many good things at our fingertips, there are those who createprograms that infect the computer with “viruses viruses”” which destroy its memory and frustrate the computer owner. Anti-virus programs, however, are 10avaliable to combat the problem. Cybercrime also rising rising as as as Internet Internet Internet privacy privacy privacy is is is violated in violated in a variety of ways, creating the need for better Internet security systems to be developed.单词 1.1.company loyalty made him turn down many attractive job offers. 2.2.miller ’s fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood . 3.3. his statement his statement that that that he he he had had had nothing nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion. 4.4.there are good novelists, despite the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work 5.5.the shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer items 6.6. something is worrying me ,but I can can’’t define exactly what it is 7.7.she had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years ’ time 8.8.the agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients 9.9.the dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings 10.10. food and clothing are the bare necessities of life1 .we gave up the house ,because of economic considerations2 .the value of the painting painting was was estimated at several thousand dollars 3. the new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people.4 .the example set by their commander inspired the troops totake the hill despite heavy enemy fire5 .the company ’s main function is to maximize and efficiency profit6 .the .the profit profit profit –– sharing sharing plan plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard7 .the rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in a free society8 .thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.9. police are anxious to hear any information concerning the suspect ’s whereabouts 10 10 .drug .drug .drug and and and alcohol alcohol alcohol abuse abuse abuse contributed to contributed to brian brian’’s early death 1.1.The driver gave a signal that he was goning to turn right.. 2.2.It was reported that 41people were killde in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week. 3.3.The shipscaptain radiode that it was in distress. 4.4. The skaters skaters moved moved moved over over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace. 5.5.The bomo was taken away and the soldiers exploded it at a safe distance from the houses.6.6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Shropshire Union Union Union Canal Canal Canal when when when their their their car car car was was involved in a collision with a truck.7.7.The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent. 8.8.He beamed s cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distingguished guest. 9.9.He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up. 10.10. The destruction of the world forests concerns everyone in some way. 11.11. Look at that little boy wandering about about ––perhaps hes lost his mother. 12.12. The were unloading new furniture from a truck. 13.13. Do not pack pack the the the cakes cakes cakes at at the the bottom bottom of the box or they will get crushed. 14.14. I have not the slightest idea of what you are talking about. 15.15. We bought bought him him him a a present present to to show show our our appreciation for work he had done. 16.16. The company has taken giant steps forward since the new manager came. 17.17. Our garage entrance is not very wide and it is quite difficult to steer the car through it. 18.18. She knelt knelt down down down on on the the mat mat and and began began to pray or good luck. 19.19. The reporter leaped forword holding out her microphone as soon as she spotted the flim star. 20.20. The driver slammed on the brakeswhen a child ran in front of his car.21.21. The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis. 22.22. My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany. 23.23. They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run. 24.24. The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favour of public transportation. 25.25. It It’’s pretty unlikely that they ’ll ll turn turn turn up up up now-it now-it now-it’’s s nearly nearly nearly ten ten ten o o ’clock. 26.26. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics. 27.27. She says it ’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn she hasn’’t actually seen it. 28.28. Stop shouting and let ’s discuss this reasonably. 29.29. People now have perceived that green green issues issues issues are are are important important important to to to our our our future. future. 30.30. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a/an as a/an ““extended home extended home””, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there. 31.31. With With one one one bound bound bound the the the dog dog dog was was was over over over the the fence. 32.32. We don don’’thave sufficient resources to sustain our campaign for long. 33.33. She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career. 34.34. The actor said that he felt quite restored restored after after after the the the holiday, holiday, holiday, and and and was was was ready ready to work again. 35.35. I ’m only 16, and I ’m afraid I can can’’t sign these papers without my parents ’ approval. 36.36. The shift in the balance of power in the region has far-reaching consequences. 37.37. I ’d like to emphasize the point that we are ready to meet with the management at any time. 38.38. You won won’’thave to undergo a medical examination, or any probing questions about your health or occupation. 39.39. When you you’’reyoung you think you are invincible, you feel you can achieve anything. 40.40. She was making a public appearance signing copies of her latest novel.1. The audience cheered and clapped enthusiastically as the curtain came down.2. Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olmpics .3. Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents ?4. Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques .5. As an advanced journalist , she has interviewed cerebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years .6. According to a survey of 1000 city residents , garbage collection is the city service people like most .7. The reporter managed to get an exclusive interview with the Prime Minister . 8. We 8. We’’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space . 9. 9. ““ I I’’ve always always found found German German cars cars very reliagle reliagle ,,” he observed observed in in the newspaper column .10. A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup . 1 . you have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair. 2 . Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural agricultural 、、production.3 . Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.4 . Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.5 . I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so gross .6 . The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be fulfilled exactly.7 . Trade Union representatives are chosen by election, All the members have a vote. 8. The doctor who performed the surgery gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.9 Mother was a pillar of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless. 10 The students complained about the rigid rules and regulations at the school.2 1.1.The reason I did not do well in my exams was that I just did not have adequate time to prepare. 2.2. It is vitally vitally important important important that that we get extra funding for the project. 3.3.Ms. Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential document to a newspaper reporter. 4.4.The quick distribution of the virus caused caused great great great damage damage damage to to to the the the network network network system system across the country. 5.5.Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings – how can people survive in a urban area! 6.6.The firm has identified potential customers at home and abroad. 7.7.I have had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it! 8.8.A computer virus may hide in a computer is memory ， calling up and infecting each of the machine is data piles in turn. 9.9.He says he will stop supplies getting getting in, in, but it is just an empty threat because there are many other suppliers. 10.10. An updated version of the software will be available within six months.词组1 .this meeting gives us a chance to step back and have a good look at our problem. 2. the actress really hated to play the sweet passive women that audiences identified her with .3.I just love the fun of dressing up in different clothes for different occasions 4 .for advice ,they turned to one of the school school’’s most experienced teachers 5 .the central services of the BBC feed off the local stations to some extent1. although it ’s a big company , the director knows all the staff by name2. the doctor saw at a glance that the child had got the measles3. he wants to buy a house ,and house ,and is is saving money to that end4 .when I thank you all for your kindness ,I speak for my wife as well as myself5 .the police had to take firm action to deal with the riots. 1.1.Marta combed through a box of old photographs, looking for the babys portrait. 2.2.The cost of the house may be lower than we first thought; but in any case it will still be beyond our reach. 3.3.The struggle between the drug company and the Government over prices finally ended in a satisfactory settlement. 4.4.He was said to have been bright at school and most certainly bound for University. 5.5.As soon as I was on board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving. 6.6.The crew are paid to do all the work on the ship. 7.7. You You had had had be be be a a a fool fool fool not not not to to to embrace embrace embrace an an opportunity as good as that. 8.8.The horse reared up when it heard the gun shot. 9.9.The general election, originally scheduled for 29SeptemberIs to be postponed until December. 10.10. The flower show was graced by the presence of the Queen. 1. A week after the operation, the little boy looked as good as new.2. I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just in the nick of time.3. Listen to the laughter of the children at play. How happy they are!4. It is getting late-I think it is time to make for home.5. It 5. It is is going to rain; we had had better better better put put away our things and go indoors. 1.1.Last Sunday, we got up quite early and set out to paint the whole house, but finished only front part by night fall. 2.2. Don Don’’t to do everything at once-it would better to take it a bit at a time. 3.3. She She’’s been working too hard and she she’’s in pretty bad shape now. 4.4.The truck stopped short when the child ran into the street from the sidewalk. 5.5.After he left the university he became a teacher, but later turned to advertising. 6.6. If If you you you’’re re going going going swimming swimming swimming tomorrow tomorrow morning, morning, you you can count me out , because because I I ’ll be preparing for an examination .7.7.The child seemed to be unaware of the trouble he had caused, and still laughed in spite of the mother ’s anger . 8.8.The suspect stopped in his tracks when he heard the footsteps behind him . 9.9.It is true that at times even the most talented athleteps lost their motivation . 10.10. A news director director has has been brought in to turn the company around . 11.11. 1 . The family crisis really brought out her best ; ; she she she was was was a a a competent competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time. 12.12. 2 . The interesting interesting thing thing thing about about him is that that he he is is one one one so so those those who who always turn out to be lucky no matter what they do. 13.13. 3. If the traffic plan works out , it will be applied to other cities too. 14.14. 4 . Hang in there , the police will soon come to rescue us. 15.15. 5 . It 5 . It’’s not like Catherine to be rude; she rude; she’’s polite by nature. 16.16. When the boxer let down his guard, he was knocked out by the opponent. 17.17. In the interview, the applicant came across as being extremely intelligent. 18.18. In the back of his mind was the vague idea that he had met her before. 19.19. I check my email box every evening as a matter of course. 20.20. We spent all Saturday cleaning up the dormitory.翻译1 1 我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗料消耗 We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road2 2 电费上涨电费上涨电费上涨 增加了我们的负担The rise in electricity electricity costs costs costs has added has added has added to to to our our our burden burden 3你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面后面You should make your own decision ,and don don’’t always follow your brother brother’’s lead 4 4 那种发型今年很流行，那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。

第二单元PassageA鼠标轻点，美梦成真还有不到一个月就要毕业了，特里萨·史密斯还没找到合适的工作，她就读于位于伊利诺州埃文斯顿的西北大学。

就业指导中心建议这位文科生去查查JOB-TRAK网站，该网站上列出了45,000个初级水平的职位。

史密斯选择了四个关键词：Chicago（芝加哥），business（商务），marketing （营销），full time（全职）。

她马上就找到45个工作合乎她的标准，其中一个是芝加哥商业学院行政助理。

四个星期以后，她得到了这份工作，底薪32,000美元。

“我没有受过任何训练，”史密斯说，“但因特网使用很简单。

要是没有因特网，我根本不会知道有这份工作。

”不少美国人鼠标一点，就找到了自己的工作。

史密斯是其中一个，另一个例子是斯蒂芬·图尔斯。

他住在马里兰州的罗科维尔，1996年无意中进到一个招聘网站CareerBuilder。

他在一家生产商展展品的公司工作，刚被提升为营销总管，并不想换工作。

但是出于好奇心，他决定“试试看”。

图尔斯填写了一份简历，关键词是market manager（行销经理），并输入了自己的电子邮箱地址。

不到一个星期，他的邮箱里就塞满了可供选择的职位。

他去了两家公司面试，然后就跳槽了。

“有了因特网，就像雇了一个私人助理，”图尔斯说。

“你可以毫不费劲地留意到一些机会，让你的事业上一个新台阶。

”仅在两年以前，因特网上提供的工作绝大部分还局限于高科技领域。

现在，非技术性的工作，如售货员、银行职员、秘书等，是网上招聘机会增长最为迅速的部分。

大型报纸和专业出版物的分类广告大多都有在线版，求职者能搜索到市内、国内甚至国外的一些工作机会。

马德琳·格拉格和内德扎德·多兹里克也是通过轻点鼠标，在网上碰到了好运。

1996年，圣路易斯的一名高中老师，28岁的马德琳·格拉格，想换个工作。

有个朋友提到在日本教书的事，格拉格很感兴趣。

Unit 1PA牛津大学牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。

牛津大学始建于12世纪。

它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。

牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。

他们来自130多个国家。

牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。

5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。

学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。

牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。

部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。

每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。

大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。

牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。

导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。

学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。

学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。

最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。

牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。

罗兹德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。

英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学里求学的美国公民提供"马歇尔奖学金"。

然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈，而且通常要求很严。

学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和（或）课程都有限制。

牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动，2001年这种活动有55项以上，包括走访3,700所中学，以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学，而不管其背景如何。

在2001年度的"创新"竞赛中，牛津大学被授予英国最具创新精神的大学称号。

该竞赛旨在发现哪一所英国大学在最广的领域内取得了创新和进取的最大成就。