语法填空虚词之冠词代词解题技巧
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语法填空代词解题技巧在英语语法填空题中,代词是常见的题型之一。
正确使用代词可以使句子更加简洁、流畅,但代词的选择和使用也是需要注意的。
下面将介绍一些解题技巧,帮助你在考试中正确使用代词。
一、确定代词所指对象在填写代词时,首先要明确代词所指代的对象是什么。
在题目中,通常会有前文或后文提供的信息来帮助我们确定代词所指的人或物。
例如:•He is a good student. ___ studies very hard. 在这个例句中,___ 应填入代词“He”,代指前文中的“He”。
•The dog chased its tail. ___ was very funny to watch. 在这个例句中,___ 应填入“It”,代指前文中的“The dog”。
二、确定代词的功能代词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语或同位语等不同的成分。
填空时需要根据句子结构和语境来确定代词在句中的功能。
例如:•John loves playing basketball. ___ is his favorite sport. 在这个例句中,___ 应填入“It”,作为句子的主语。
•Mary borrowed some books from the library. She returned ___ yesterday. 在这个例句中,___ 应填入“Them”,作为句子的宾语。
三、注意代词的单复数和格的变化在填空代词时,还需要注意代词的单复数和格的变化。
根据句子中名词的单复数和所需的语法结构来选择正确的代词形式。
例如:•I saw Tom and Lucy at the party. ___ were dancing together. 在这个例句中,___ 应填入“They”,代词形式要与前文中的复数名词“Tom and Lucy” 保持一致。
•The book is mine, not . 在这个例句中,应填入“Yours”,代词形式要与前文中的“Mine” 保持一致。
语法填空使用技巧初中
语法填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型,主要是考察对语法规则的理解和运用。
下面是一些初中语法填空题的解题技巧:
1. 阅读全文。
在开始答题前,先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致意思,以便更好地理解句子的上下文。
2. 根据上下文推测答案。
语法填空题通常会给出一些线索词,通过对上下文的理解和逻辑推理,可以推测出适当的答案。
3. 根据句子结构确定词性和形式。
根据句子的结构,确定应该填入的词性和形式,如动词时态、主谓一致、形容词比较级等。
4. 注意固定搭配和短语用法。
有些词组或短语在语法填空中会出现,熟悉这些固定搭配的用法会帮助你更准确地填空。
5. 注意代词和冠词的使用。
在填写代词和冠词时,要注意上下文中的名词指代关系和语法规则,确保选择正确的代词和冠词形式。
6. 避免一词多义。
在填写单词时,要注意其多义性,确保所选单词的意义与句子中所需的意义相符。
7. 根据语境完成句子。
在填写单词后,要将整个句子读一遍,确保填入的单词能与其他词语和谐地搭配,使句子通顺有意义。
总之,在解答语法填空题时,除了对语法规则的熟悉外,还需要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系,以确定正确的答案。
多做练习、积累常见的语法知识和固定搭配,能够帮助提高解题能力。
五年级技巧如何正确运用冠词和代词运用冠词和代词是英语学习中一个重要的技巧。
在五年级,学生们开始接触更加复杂的语法规则,正确运用冠词和代词可以帮助他们提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
本文将探讨如何正确运用冠词和代词,以帮助五年级学生们提高英语语法水平。
一、冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不使用冠词)三种类型。
在句子中,冠词的作用是确定名词的范围或指定具体的事物。
以下是冠词的主要用法:1. 不定冠词(a/an)不定冠词用于表示泛指或指示数量为一的事物。
例如:- I saw a cat in the garden.(我在花园里看到一只猫。
)- She wants an ice cream.(她想要一个冰淇淋。
)2. 定冠词(the)定冠词用于表示特指或已知范围内的事物。
例如:- The cat in the garden is black.(花园里的那只猫是黑色的。
)- Have you seen the movie we talked about yesterday?(你看过我们昨天谈论的那部电影吗?)3. 零冠词(不使用冠词)有些情况下,名词前不需要冠词。
例如:- I like bananas.(我喜欢香蕉。
)- He is studying English.(他正在学习英语。
)二、代词的用法代词是用来代替名词的词语。
使用代词可以避免重复使用同一个名词,使句子更加简洁。
以下是代词的主要用法:1. 主格代词主格代词用于句子中作主语或动词的宾语。
例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)- She saw him yesterday.(她昨天看到了他。
)2. 宾格代词宾格代词用于动词或介词后作宾语。
例如:- The teacher gave us a book.(老师给了我们一本书。
)- She is taller than me.(她比我高。
)3. 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词用于表示所属关系。
语法填空知识点总结语法填空题在英语考试中占有重要的地位,考查着学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
通过语法填空题的练习,可以帮助学生巩固和提高语法知识,提高英语应用能力。
本文将就语法填空题的知识点进行总结,包括冠词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及连词等。
一、冠词冠词是一种虚词,包括不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。
不定冠词a, an用于泛指单数可数名词,表示“一个”,例如a book(一本书),an egg(一个鸡蛋)。
定冠词the用于特指或泛指的单数、复数名词,表示“那个,那些”,例如the girl(那个女孩),the boys(那些男孩)。
二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语,分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。
人称代词包括主格和宾格,用于替代人的名词,主格包括I, you, he, she, it, we, they,宾格包括me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
物主代词用于表示所属关系,包括my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
反身代词表示动作的承受者与行为者是一个人或一事物,包括myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
指示代词用于指示人或事物的位置关系,包括this, that, these, those。
疑问代词用于表示事物或性质的名称,包括what, which, who, whom, whose。
三、名词名词是指的人、事、物的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可以有单数和复数形式,例如book(书)和books(书);不可数名词只有单数形式,例如water(水),表示一类事物的整体。
名词的构成有单复数、所有格、专有名词等。
当名词是专有名词时,通常不加冠词,例如Beijing(北京);当名词是普通名词时,通常需要加上冠词,例如the book(这本书)。
冠词习题答题技巧指导冠词是英语语法中一项基础且重要的知识点。
正确的运用冠词不仅能够帮助我们表达准确的意思,还能使文章更加通顺和流畅。
在这篇文章中,我们将为大家提供一些解决冠词习题的技巧和指导,帮助大家更好地掌握冠词的用法。
一、冠词概述冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
定冠词包括“the”,不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。
冠词的选择主要取决于名词的单复数、特指或泛指、音素等因素。
二、冠词的基本用法1. 不加冠词名词作为一般概念、抽象名词、天文学术语、计量单位、称谓、节日等时,一般不使用冠词。
例句:Water is essential for life.(水对生命来说是必不可少的。
)2. 定冠词“the”a) 特指已知的人或事物时使用。
例句:I have the book you gave me.(我有你给我的书。
)b) 在谈论特定事物的整体或普遍真理时使用。
例句:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)c) 特指独一无二的东西时使用。
例句:The moon is the Earth's only natural satellite.(月球是地球唯一的天然卫星。
)d) 特指前文提到过的人或事物时使用。
例句:I saw a bird. The bird was beautiful.(我看到了一只鸟。
那只鸟很漂亮。
)3. 不定冠词“a”和“an”a) “a”用于以辅音音素开头的词前,而“an”用于以元音音素开头的词前。
例句:I saw an elephant in the zoo.(我在动物园里看到了一只大象。
)b) 表示“每一个”的概念时,常使用不定冠词。
例句:He goes to the gym twice a week.(他每周去健身房两次。
)三、冠词的常见误区1. 专有名词通常不需要冠词。
例句:Shakespeare is a famous playwright.(莎士比亚是一位著名的剧作家。
中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳语法填空是中考英语试卷中的常见题型之一,它要求我们在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词语,能准确使用语法规则,并根据上下文语境做出合理选择。
在这篇文章中,我将总结归纳中考中的语法填空技巧知识点,帮助大家更好地应对这一题型。
一、冠词的选择1. 在特指单数可数名词前使用“the”,表示这个名词是既定的或特指的。
例句:I saw a cat under __ tree.(填入the)2. 在不可数名词前不使用冠词,表示泛指或抽象概念。
例句:She has ___ apples to eat.(填入no)3. 在复数名词前使用“the”,表示泛指。
例句:They visit ___ museums every year.(填入the)4. 在某些固定短语中使用冠词,如“on the radio”,“in the morning”等。
例句:I heard that song ___ radio yesterday.(填入on)二、动词的时态和语态1. 根据上下文语境判断动词的时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
例句:They ___ (play) basketball every Sunday.(填入play)2. 对于被动语态,要根据动词的时态和主语的人称来确定动词形式。
例句:The book ___ (write) by Mark Twain.(填入was written)三、代词的使用1. 主格代词用于句子的主语位置,宾格代词用于动词的宾语位置。
例句:___ (He) is my best friend. We often play football together.(填入He)2. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,形容物品的所属关系。
例句:This is ___ (他的) pen.(填入his)四、介词的搭配1. 根据动词、名词或形容词的搭配来选择合适的介词。
语法填空之冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
冠词是高考语法填空的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。
解答此类题目时,空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时,要考虑不定冠词a/an;有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时,要考虑定冠词the;空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。
如何判定填冠词[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)64.____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.解析:第一步:确定填冠词。
分析句子结构可知,空后有名词friend of his。
第二步:判断特指还是泛指。
根据语境可知,此处表泛指,且friend的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
语法填空虚词之冠词代词解题技巧考法1 考查冠词——基本用法是解题关键①用定冠词的情况:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,专有名词前、西洋乐器前、序数词与最高级前。
②用不定冠词的情况:泛指一类人与物,与one同义表“一”;和序数词一起表“又一,再一”,词首字母读元音,冠词就要用an, 其他一律用a。
2.5种可能填冠词的情况填不定冠词的情况:①________+单数可数名词②________+形容词+单数可数名词填定冠词的情况:①________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表特指)②________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表特指)③________(+定语)+名词+不定式/分词短语(表特指)3.根据固定搭配或用法确定冠词①动词(catch/take/hit等)+sb.+介词+the+身体部位。
②at a loss “不知所措”;a waste of ...“浪费……”;have a look/take a walk “看一看/去散步”等固定搭配。
③a+比较级(+名词),表“一个更……的人或物”。
④抽象名词具体化的名词(可概括为:惊、乐、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美)surprise、pleasure、pity、pride、comfort、danger、help、success、failure、beauty,表具体的意义“一个……”时,其前应加不定冠词a或an。
课堂练习1.Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________ past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.3.Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.4.As______result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 5.Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.6.Everybody wears ________ same style of clothes.7.It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ________ ongoing process, and ________ best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement.8.For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder.9. While one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum.10.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________ while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.11.________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.课后练习1.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.2.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ____ Beethoven.3. I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ____ gunman wearing a mask.4.____ village where I was born has grown into ____ town.5.They chose Tom to be ____ captain of the team because they knew he was ____ smart leader.6.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ____week, often long into ____ night.7.Four and ____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.8.It was ____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.9.The parents were shocked by ____ news that their son needed ____ operation on his knee.10.The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.11.People develop ____ preference for a particular style of learning at ____ early age and these preferences affect learning.12.I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.14....while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum — she never suspects.15.____ prize for the winner of the competition is ____ two week holiday in Paris.16.____ more learned a man is, ____ more modest he usually becomes.17.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ____ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____ way.18.I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ____ Wilson here in the village.19.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____ top floor.20.Life is like an ocean: Only ____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.21.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century.考法2根据所作成分转换代词或根据指代对象或句式填写代词当句子中缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时,一般填代词;确定填代词之后,再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。
①作主语:人称代词主格(I、we、you、he、she、they、it)。
②作宾语:人称代词宾格(me、us、you、him、her、them、it)、名词性物主(ours、mine、yours、his、hers、theirs、its)。
③作表语:宾格代词或名词性物主代词。
④作定语:形容词性物主代词(our、my、your、his、her、their、its)。
⑤如果宾语与主语是指同一人,用反身代词(myself、ourselves、yourself、yourselves、himself、herself、itself、themselves),同时注意数的变化。
⑥填it的情况:a.作形式主语或形式宾语;b.指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况;c.固定搭配,如make it “成功;按时到达”;get it “理解,明白”课堂练习1.Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give________a try.2.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find______ (they) alive.3. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using________ every day.4. I know I will whisper to________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.5. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap________ can be to eat out.6. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt________ (I),” says Pahlsson.7. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by________(it) mother.课后练习1.I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____ (it) mother.2.By that time, the panda no longer needed ____ (it) mother for food.3.Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of ____ , and yet find it impossible to say no?4....I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog.5.]A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh dear! It's ____ (I)."She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.6.Some of my friends who had been there before said ____ was a wonderful holiday destination.7.I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by ____ .8.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.9.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.10.At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.11.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.12.We must find ways to protect your environment.13.Niki is always full of ideas, but ____ is useful to my knowledge.14.The meeting will be held in September, but ____ knows the date for sure.15.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ____.16.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ____ and moved to Cambridge.17.You can ask anyone for help. ____ here is willing to lend you a hand.18.A smile costs ____, but gives much.19.Good families are much to all their members, but ____ to none.20.____ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.21.It's an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but wecan't do ____ .22.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ____ of them very much.23.My brother would like to buy a good watch but ____ was available from that shop.24.Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or ____ like that.rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ____ of them wants to, because theyhave work to do.26.John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?____. I'll be off to London then.27.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.。