英语听力常见短语

英语听力重点短语和日常口语200句above all 尤其是；最重要的是be absent from 缺席；不在be absorbed in 专心致志于by accident 偶然地；意外地according to 根据take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及be active in / take an active part in 积极参加take action 采取行动be adapted to sth. / adapt oneself to sth. 适应某事物in addition to 除了add up to 总计in advance 事先after all 毕竟agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人ahead of time 提前on / off the air 正在／停止播送in alarm 惊慌地all day long 整天all the way 一路上；自始至终have an ambition for 有…的志向be anxious about 对…担心／忧虑make an apology 道歉make / keep an appointment 约会／守约be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻的be fast / sound asleep 睡得很熟in this aspect / respect 在这个方面on (the) average 平均；一般来说be aware of 意识到keep balance 保持平衡be based on 基于；以…为基础hold a belief 持有信念believe in 信任；信赖belong to 属于（不用于被动语态）bear sth. in mind 记住某事；牢记某事behave yourself 表现得体；有礼貌fall behind 落后leave sth. behind 遗留某物；把某物落下beyond one's comprehension 某人无法理解be to blame for sth. （某人）因某事物而应受到责备blood type / group 血型notice board 通知栏on board 在船上／飞机上build up one's body / character 健全体魄／培养性格book a ticket for 预订一张…的票booking office 售票处be bored with / be fed up with / be tired of 对…感到厌烦brand name 品牌brand new 崭新的break down （机器／车辆）出故障；垮掉break into 强行闯人；撬开（汽车等）have a break / rest 休息一下take a deep breath 深呼吸be out of breath 上气不接下气breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气a brief introduction 简介；概述in brief / in detail 总之；简言之／详细地have a bright future 有光明的前途bring about / lead to / result in 引起；导致burst into tears / laughter 突然大哭／大笑be buried in books / study / thought 埋头读书／学习／沉思be on business / holiday 在出差／度假carry out a plan / duty 执行计划／履行义务carry on (with) sth.继续做某事in case 万一in no case 绝不；在任何情形下都不in any case 无论如何be caught in the rain 淋雨catch up with 追上；赶上accept the challenge 接受挑战win a championship 赢得冠军称号by chance 碰巧free of charge 免费be in charge of 负责cheer up 使高兴起来；使振作起来go to church 去教堂civil rights 公民权；民权find a clue to … 找到…的线索on the coast 在岸上；沿岸off the coast 远离海岸live in comfort 生活舒适have a good command of sth.掌握／精通某事物have sth. in common 有…共同点keep sb. company 陪伴某人pay attention to / concentrate on / focus on 把注意力集中在…show concern for 关心…be concerned about 关心；担忧；挂念have confidence in / be confident of 对…有信心be conscious of 意识到…take sth. into consideration 把某事物考虑在内conduct a research / a survey / an experiment 进行研究／调査／实验conquer / get over fear 克服恐惧construction site 建筑工地；施工场地be content with 对…感到满足sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同on the contrary 相反lose control of sth. 对…失去控制convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事take the course of 选修…课程the main course 主菜in court 在法庭上be covered with / by 被…覆盖着arts and crafts 工艺品be crazy about 痴迷于…be crowded with 挤满；充满draw the curtain 拉上窗帘cut down 削减；砍倒do / cause great damage to 造成很大损害be in danger 处于危险中be deaf to advice 不听劝告tum a deaf ear to 对…置若罔闻debate on / upon 对…进行辩论a heated debate / discussion 激烈的辩论／讨论pay off the debts 还清债务be on the decrease 数目减少do a good deed 做一件好事take a degree 取得学位without delay 立即；毫不耽搁to one's delight 令某人高兴的是deliver milk / letters / newspapers / messages 送牛奶／信／报纸／传送消息deliver / give / make a speech 做讲座be in great demand 需求旺盛；抢手meet one's demands 满足某人的要求a demanding job 一份要求高的工作the Great Depression 经济大萧条have a desire for 渴望…；想要得到…be in despair 处于绝望中despite / in spite of / regardless of 不管／不顾develop a film 冲洗胶卷with the development of. ... 随着…的发展be devoted to / devote oneself to 专心／致力于…；献身于… die of cold / hunger / grief 冻死／饿死／悲伤而死without difficulty 容易地；毫不费力地be diligent in / at 在某方面勤奋；勤于…to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是disapprove of 不赞成；不喜欢a sense of discipline 纪律意识；纪律性at a discount 打折扣have a discussion on 对…进行讨论be in disorder 乱七八糟on display 展览；公开展出生物dive into books 埋头读书be / feel dizzy 头晕目眩from door to door 挨家挨户be dressed in / dress oneself in 穿着be on duty 值班be eager / anxious for 渴望得到某物year in year out 年复一年地助on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上feel at ease 感到心安理得；感到轻松come into effect 生效；实行have an effect on 对…有影响or else 否则；要不be engaged in 参与／忙于have a narrow escape 九死一生to be exact 精确地take an exam 参加考试medical examination 体检set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样in exchange for 作为交换culture exchange 文化交流exchange rate 汇率；兑换率make / find an excuse 找借口come into existence 产生；存在heart failure 心脏衰竭power failure 停电；断电have / lose faith in sb. 对某人有／失去信心be in fashion / be out of fashion 时尚／过时follow the fashion 赶时髦；追随时尚be in favor of 支持do sb. a favor 帮某人忙quite a few 相当多be filled with 充满catch fire 着火（表动作）be on fire 着火（表状态）keep fit 保持健康follow one's advice 听从某人的建议as follows 如下put forward 提出further one's study 深造；进修generation gap 代沟get together 聚会／收集in general 总体上make a gesture 做手势get across 穿过／使…被理解get over 克服；恢复have a gift for 有…的天赋go over 复习be greedy for 对…贪婪a green hand 新手hang out 闲逛／挂出hang up 挂断电话／搁置；拖延go through hardships 经历磨难do harm to 对…有害head for 朝…方向去health care 卫生保健without hesitation 毫不犹豫think highly of 对…评价高historic site 古迹widen one's horizons 开阔眼界；sense of humor 幽默感hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙have a clear idea of 对…有一个清晰的认识be ignorant of 不知道；不了解be impressed by / with 对…印象深刻leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象be independent of 独立于；不受…的支配industrial park 工业园区be inferior to 次于／劣于be badly injured 受伤严重inquire about 查问；询问inquire into 调查；探究instead of 而不是by instinct 出于本能be jammed in 陷人be jealous of 嫉妒make a journey 旅行be keen on 渴望；喜爱；keep up with 跟上／保持联系lack of sth. 缺乏某物lead the way 带路at leisure 从容地；不慌不忙地lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把learn a lesson from … 从…中吸取教训make a list of… 列出单子；列清单live up to 达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望）be televised / broadcast live 电视实况转播／电视现场直播be located in / at / on... 坐落于…look back 回顾look through 浏览lose heart 灰心be at a loss 茫然不知所措be loyal to 忠诚于major in 主修make up 编造；组成；化妆：补上make up for 弥补by means of doing sth. 通过做某事take measures 采取措施in memory of... 纪念…in a mess 乱糟糟give sb. a message 给某人带个口信in a minute 马上by mistake 错误地no more than 仅仅by nature 天生地make preparations for 为…做准备be present at 出席under pressure 在压力下at the price of 以…的价格as a low / high price 低／高价take pride in 以…为自豪be in prison 坐牢break prison 越狱in private 私下地gain profit 获益；谋利make great progress (in) 取得巨大的进步make a protest against 抗议in public 在公开场合public opinion 公众舆论on purpose 故意地for the purpose of 为了…out of question 毫无疑问；没问题out of the question 不可能queue up for a bus 排队等公共汽车a wide range of 范围广泛的；各种不同的react to 对…做出反应react against 反对in reality 实际上refer to 谈及；指的是；参考reference book 参考书a regular customer 常客release a film 发行电影to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是be beyond repair 不能修理be under repair 在修理中have a good / bad reputation 名声好／坏exploit resources 开发资源show respect for 尊重respond to 对…做出应答in response to 对…做出应答take the responsibility for 对…负责in return 作为回报be rich in 富于；盛产…get rid of 摆脱play a role in 扮演…角色in a row 连续地；成一长行row a boat 划船a royal palace 皇宫run out of 耗尽rural scenery 田园风光safe and sound 安然无恙in safety 安全地a high / low salary 高／低工资on sale 出售；低价出售for sale 代售；出售to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是be satisfied with 对…满意on / behind schedule 准时／过期be scheduled to do 预定做某事win a scholarship 获得奖学金in search of 寻找on second thought (s) 三思keep a secret 保守秘密see sb. off 为某人送行send for 派人去叫／拿；召唤make sense 讲得通；有道理a series of 一系列的set off 出发／引起set out to do sth. 开始做某事set up 建立settle down 定居下来settle / solve a problem 解决问题in / out of shape 身体好／不好a sharp turn 急转弯at 12 o'clock sharp 在12点整day / early / night shift 白班／早班／晚班in sb.’s shoes 处于某人的境地(at / on) short notice 在短时间内be short of 缺少water / food shortage 缺水／食物shout out 大叫show off 炫耀show sb. around sp．带领某人参观某地on show 在展出中sign up for 报名参加；注册；选课ever since 自从slow down 减慢sooner or later 迟早heart and soul 全心全意地spare sb. some time 给某人腾出一些时间be in good / high spirits 心情好／情绪高昂on the spot 在现场／立刻stand for 代表stand by 旁观；支持stare at 盯着…看to start with 首先in a bad / terrible state 处于糟糕的状态stay / work late into the night 一直待／工作到很晚in / out of stock 有现货／缺货straight away / right away / right now / at once 马上straight A's 全优的be strict with sb. 对某人严格change the subject 改变话题all of a sudden 突然地suffer hunger / a great loss 挨饿／遭受巨大损失at sunset 在日落时be sure of 肯定go surfing 去冲浪to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是lay / set the table 摆饭桌；摆餐具take away 取走take over 接管；接替take up 开始从事；拿起fairy tales 童话to one's taste 合某人的口味tear. . . into pieces 把…撕成碎片science and technology 科学技术tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 讲真话be in good / bad temper 脾气好／不好keep / lose one's temper 耐住性子／发脾气take one's temperature 量体温a temporary job / a permanent job 临时工／长期工in terms of 就…而言in the short / long term 从短期／长远来看have a good time 过（玩）得愉快in no time 很快地；立刻in time 及时on time 准时far too 太；非常top student 优等生；尖子生lose touch with 和…失去联系go on a tour 巡回；周游trace back to 追溯到track sports 田径运动trade with 和…进行贸易traffic accidents / jam 交通事故／堵塞play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人try on 试穿try out 试验；选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）turn down 拒绝；把…调低turn in 上交turn to 转向；求助于turn up 调大；出现up to sb. 取决于某人come into use 开始被使用make good / full use o 充分利用use up 用完a bird's-eye view (of sth.) 鸟瞰；俯视in a low / loud voice 低／高声地at the top of one's voice 以某人最大的嗓音vote for / against 投票赞成／反对wake up 醒来；唤醒warm up 加温；热身warn sb. of. … 警告某人要当心…worn sb. against doing sth. / warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事by the way 顺便说一下by way of 经由on the way home / to school 在回家／去学校的路上be worn out / tired out / exhausted 筋疲力尽put on / gain weight 发胖lose weight 减肥for a while 暂时；片刻be widely used 被广泛使用be wild with joy 欣喜若狂win the first prize 赢得一等奖wish for sth. 希望得到某物within one's knowledge / power 在某人的知识／能力范围内wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊奇have a word with sb. 和某人说话keep one's word 遵守诺言word for word 逐字地；逐词地work at / on 从事于；忙于be worried about 为…担心go from bad to worse 每况愈下be worth sth. / be worthy of sth. 值得…the wounded 伤员go wrong 走错路；（机器等）发生故障not yet 尚未；还日常英语口语1. What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?2. Are you coming with me? 你跟我一起去吗?3. Can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗?4. Where are you headed? 你要到哪里去?5. Where can I wash my hands? 请问洗手间在哪里?6. How do I address you? 我该怎么称呼你?7. What was your name again? 请再说一次你的名字?8. Would you care for a cup of coffee? 要杯咖啡吗?9. Can you keep an eye on my bag? 帮我看一下包好吗?10. How can I get in touch with you? 我怎样能联系到你?11. Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗?12. Are you puling my leg? 你在开我玩笑吗?13. Do you have any openings? 你们还有空缺的职位吗?14. What's the rush? 什么事那么匆忙?15. What's so funny? 什么事这么好笑?16. Are you crazy? 你疯了吗?17. What are you talking about? 你在说些什么?18. Have you thought about staying home? 你是否考虑在家呆着?19. What's bothering you? 什么在困扰你?20. Who is to blame? 该怪谁?21. Are you out of your mind? 你疯了吗?22. What do you recommend? 你推荐什么?23. Who am I supposed to see? 我应该去见谁?24. What happened to your memory? 你的记性是怎么搞的?25. What the hell are you doing? 你到底在做什么?26. What are you so excited about? 什么事让你如此兴奋?27. What's your goal in life? 你的人生目标是什么?28. How late are you open? 你们营业到几点?29. What's Hong Kong famous for? 香港以什么闻名?30. How long will it take to have this radio fixed? 修理这台收音机要多久?31. Let's go for a walk, shall we? 咱们出去走走，好吗?32. Will you pick me up at my place? 你能到我的住处来接我吗?33. Do you have any suggestions for me? 你对我有什么建议吗?34. Can you adapt yourself to the new job? 你能适应新的工作吗?35. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你打算怎么过周36. I have to catch a plane. Could you hurry? 我要赶飞机，你能快点吗?37. Why don't I pick you up at your house? 为什么不让我去你家接你呢?38. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍（我没有听清）。

1、across1、表方位。

Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

2、表动作，穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。

2、age1、年龄。

最一般的表达。

在此不赘述。

2、衰老。

the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外，各有风光。

没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。

5、as1、作为，当作。

四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词汇包括了许多常见的英语单词和短语，这些词汇是四级听力测试中必须掌握的基础词汇。

下面列举了一些常见的四级听力核心词汇：
1. analyze 分析
2. assume 假设
3. benefit 好处
4. challenge 挑战
5. demonstrate 展示
6. effective 有效的
7. focus 焦点
8. generate 产生
9. however 然而
10. improve 改进
11. justify 正当化
12. knowledge 知识
13. limit 限制
14. maintain 维持
15. nevertheless 然而
16. objective 客观的
17. perspective 观点
18. quality 质量
19. recognize 认出
20. significant 重要的
21. technology 技术
22. ultimately 最终
23. variety 多样化
24. widespread 广泛的
以上是一些常见的四级听力核心词汇，掌握这些词汇将有助于提高四级听力的能力和得分。

同时，还需要注意词汇的正确发音和用法，以便更好地理解听力材料。

英语听力短语1. Greetings and Introductions （问候和介绍）- How are you? / How are you doing?（你好吗？）- Nice to meet you.（很高兴认识你。

）- What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）- Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）2. Making Requests （提出请求）- Could you please…?（你能请…吗？）- Would you mind…?（你介意…吗？）- Can I ask you to…?（我可以请你…吗？）- I was wondering if you could…（我想知道你能否…）3. Expressing Opinions and Preferences （表达观点和偏好）- I think that…（我认为…）- In my opinion/In my view…（在我看来…）- I prefer…（我更喜欢…）- I like/don't like…（我喜欢/不喜欢…）4. Asking for Clarification （询问澄清）- I'm sorry, could you repeat that?（对不起，你能再重复一遍吗？）- What do you mean by…?（你是指…什么？）- Could you explain…?（你能解释一下…吗？）- Can you give me an example?（你能给我一个例子吗？）5. Giving Instructions （给指示）- First, you need to…（首先，你需要…）- Next, you should…（接下来，你应该…）- Finally, don't forget to…（最后，别忘了…）- Make sure to…（确保…）6. Describing Feelings （描述感受）- I'm so happy/excited!（我太高兴/兴奋了！）- I'm sad/upset.（我很伤心/不高兴。

【导语】听⼒学习同其他内容⼀样，⼀定要从基础抓起，尤其是语⾳的矫正与辨别不容忽视。

只有从基础的语⾳⼊⼿，逐步过渡到单词、短语、句⼦、对话和语篇，才能真正起到提⾼听⼒的作⽤。

下⾯是分享的初中英语听⼒对话常⽤短语。

欢迎阅读参考！【篇⼀】初中英语听⼒对话常⽤短语 1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！ 2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！ 3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西·⾦。

4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗？ 5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是，我是。

/ 不，我不是。

6. How are you? 你好吗？ 7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？ 8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。

9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱⽶好吗？/你妻⼦好吗？/你丈夫好吗？ 10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。

11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。

12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。

13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。

14. See you later. 待会⼉见。

15. I have to go now. 我必须⾛了。

16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？ 17. Come in, please. 请进。

18. Sit down, please. 请坐。

19. It's time for class. 上课时间到了。

20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。

公共英语二级听力考试常用单词与短语公共英语二级听力考试常用单词与短语全国公共英语二级考试要求考生能在一定的情景下，用英语与外国人交谈，包括交换特定信息，诸如：事件、时间、地点、价格等。

下面是店铺为大家搜集整理的公共英语二级听力考试常用单词，希望能给大家带来帮助!burst v. 爆炸(burst或bursted);突然打开;突然发生，冲，闯n. 爆炸;爆发bury v. 埋葬;掩埋，埋藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n. 交易，生意，商业;商行，商店，企业;职业，任务;事务busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj. 但是，可是，而prep. 除去not only……but also 不仅…而且…butcher n. 肉商，肉贩butter n. 黄油v. 涂黄油于button n. 纽扣，扣子;按纽v. 扣住，扣上buy v. 购买，交易;收买by prep. 靠近，在…旁;不迟于;经…，取道…;通过…(方式、手段等)达到;根据，按照;由，被by bus/car/train/ship/plane/air乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机breath n. 气息，呼吸的空气hold one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的`bring(过去式brought;过去分词brought) v.带来，拿来Britain n. 不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的)British adj. 英国的;英国人的n. 英国人broad adj. 宽的，广的，辽阔的;宽容的，(胸怀)宽广的;广泛的，一般的broadcast v. 广播，播出(broadcast或broadcasted)n.广播，广播节目broom n. 扫帚，笤帚brother n. 兄弟，兄或弟;同胞brown adj. 棕色(的)，褐色(的)n. 棕色，褐色brush vt. 刷n. 毛刷，刷子;画笔bucket n. 水桶build v. 建造;建设building n. 建筑物，房屋，楼房;建筑，建造;建筑术burn v. 燃烧;烧毁，烧坏;烧伤，灼伤【公共英语二级听力考试常用单词与短语】。

英语听力中必备的黄金短语今天凯撒国际英语的小编为大家整理了英语听力中重要的短语。

看似简单的单词构成，若平日不留意积累，就有可能会听错，因此要搞定英语听力需要很多的修炼！接下来看看以下英语听力中常见短语吧！1.如果说某人has a yellow streak, 那意思就是此人比较胆怯、不勇敢。

例句We went rock climbing at the weekend. I loved it, but my friend refused to try it. He’s got a real yellow streak.The public accused the government minister of having a yellow streak after he refused to answer some difficult questions.2. 如果某人in the palm of your hand, 那你就完全的管控了此人。

例句Elvis Presley was a great performer; he had the audience in the palm of his hand.Joan knew all her neighbours' shameful secrets. She felt they were in the palm of her hand.3.短语to fly the nest 的意思是一个人离开父母开始自己独立的生活。

例句When David started university he had to fly the nest and live alone.All the children have flown the nest so Mum now has a lot of spare time.请注意A nest egg 的意思是存款、储备金。

英语听力易混词汇老师叮咛：李辉老师说，想要提高英语口语，方法是关键！下面的英语听力易混词都是历年真题中最常用的、值得同学们优先记忆的！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！abroad到国外/在国外aboard上船/飞机adapt适应adopt采用affect影响effect结果/影响angel天使angle角度area区域era时代assume假定resume恢复assure使确信/确保ensure保证/确保reward报答/报酬/报答/酬谢award授予/裁定/奖badge徽章bandage绷带baggage行李luggage行李beam梁/光束bean豆blade刀刃bold勇敢的/冒失的bride新娘bribe贿赂brown褐色brow额/眉毛bullet子弹bulletin公告champion冠军campaign战役chicken鸡kitchen厨房chord和弦cord细绳cite引用sight视觉clash（金属）撞击声crash碰幢/坠落collar衣领cellar地窖commerce商业commence开始compliment赞美complement补充/补语confirm确认conform使顺从contact接触contract合同contend争夺/争斗content内容/满足的context上下文contest竞争/比赛costume服装custom习惯council委员会counsel忠告dairy牛奶厂diary日记decent体面的/正派的descent下降/血统decline下降/谢绝incline（使）倾斜/赞同definite明确的/一定的indefinite无限期的/不明确的delicate微妙的dedicate献身depress使沮丧suppress镇压dessert甜食desert沙漠/放弃distort（使）变形retort反驳drought干旱draught通风/草案emigrant移民到外国immigrant从某国来的移民except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录excess超过exceed超过exclaim呼喊proclaim宣布expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察suspect怀疑expel驱逐/排出repel使厌恶/击退/排斥extend延伸extent程度/宽度extensive广泛的intensive加强的/密集的floor地板flour面粉gasp喘气grasp抓住glide滑翔slide使滑行idle空闲的idol偶像implicit含蓄的explicit明白的incident事件accident意外induce引诱/引起deduce推断inspiration灵感aspiration渴望elapse消逝eclipse日/月食latitude纬度altitude高度literacy识字literary文学的literature文学literal照字面的/逐字的march三月/前进match比赛mission使命emission散发/发射monkey猴子donkey驴mortal不死的metal金属personnel人事personal个人的phrase短语phase阶段policy政策politics政治pray祈祷prey猎物precede领先proceed进行/继续principal校长/主要的principle原则prospect前景perspective观点/透视法protest抗议protect保护resemble像/类似于assembly集合/装配rude粗鲁的crude天然的scare惊吓scarce缺乏的socks短袜stockings长筒袜statue塑像status地位story故事storey楼层strive努力stride大步走sweet甜的sweat汗水tax税taxi出租through通过thorough彻底的vision视觉version版本/译本vocation职业vacation假期widow寡妇window窗户（本资料部分内容来源于网络，版权归原作者所有。

英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊（头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样？Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗？Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式：反问句式无需回答，答案已包含在话语中。

听力理解常考查的词与句子1.疑问词：when(问时间)，where(问地点),who/whom（问谁）,what（问什么）,why(问为什么),which(问哪一个),whose(问谁的)，how（问如何，怎么样）,how long（问多长，多久）,how often（问频率）,how many（问多少数目）,how much（问多少钱，时间等）,how old （问多少岁）常见的词汇：probable/probably（可能的），the following statement(以下选项)，speakers(说话人)，according to根据,conversation谈话，relationship关系2.常考的句型：1）What is the relationship between the speakers?说话人是什么关系？2）What are the speakers talking about?说话人在谈论什么？3）What is the number of…?、、、的号码是？4)Where does the…take place?、、、在哪里发生？5）What is the weather like in London？伦敦的天气怎么样？6）What does…mean?、、、是什么意思？7）Which of the following statement is True/Not true?以下选项那个是正确的/错误的？8）What can we learn from…?我们可以从、、、了解到什么？9）What is the passage mostly about?这篇短文大意是什么？10)How does he go to work?他用什么交通方式去上班？初中英语阅读理解的答题技巧一、细节题的主要提问方式是：(1)Which of the following is right?以下哪个选项是正确的？(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?以下哪个选项没有提及过？(3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?以下哪个选项在文章中不正确？(4)Choose the right order of this passage.选择文章正确的顺序(5)From this passage we know________二、主旨题常考的词汇与提问方式：1.标题title/headline2.主题（subject）3.中心思想（main idea）4.main purpose主要目的主要提问方式是：（1）The main idea of the passage is__________.（2）The passage mainly tells about__________.（3）What is the main idea of this passage?（4）What is the passage mainly talking about?（5）What does the second paragraph（段落）mainly tell us?（6）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（7）The writer’s purpose in writing this story is__________.（8）What is the author’s（作者的）main purpose?（9）What is the advice given in the passage?三、推断题常考的词汇与提问方式：1、词汇：infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest,conclude（推断），learn,intend（意指），mean意思是,describe描述,purpose目的，意图。