形容词详解与练习教案

1
专项：形容词
（一）认识形容词（后缀）
1.-ful careful, helpful, useful
2.-less careless, homeless, helpless, useless
3.-able,-ible comfortable, probable, enjoyable, possible, impossible
4.-al international, national, traditional
5.-ive expensive, active
6.-ous famous, dangerous
7.-ly friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly
8.-y sunny, rainy, tasty, healthy
10.-ern western, northern
11.-en wooden, woolen
12.-n Asian, American
（二）以-ly 结尾的形容词
1.与人有关，像...样的， 如friendly, motherly, manly ，childly, womanly
2.与日期有关，每...的， 如monthy, yearly, weekly,
3.与抽象名词结合，充满...的 如lonely, lively 活泼的,lovely 可爱的
（三）形容词的用法
一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

二）形容词的种类
1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：
She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：interesting
4. –ed 形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：interested 。

She looked tired .
5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted heart-breaking hard-working 练习：1. Dracula and Frankenstein are_______ film characters.
A. frighten
B. frightened
C. frightening
D. frightenly
2. He is _______ in _______ books.
A. interesting, interested
B. interested, interesting
三）形容词的用法
1、形容词在句中主要可用作：
1）定语：What a fine day!
2）表语：She looks happy.
3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？
4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

【重点】
当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。

如：
The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐感兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。

Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？
熟练掌握形容词的用法。

用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The Greens are _____ (happy) to live in this _____ (noise) street. They have decided to move to another place.
2. The panda has been ______ (die) for about two months.
3. I like her dress. It looks very ______ (beauty).
4. Don’t feel ______ (worry) about your child. The whole class would be ______ (friend) to the new classmate.
5. The ______ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.
6. It’s _____ (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.
7. We all had a very _____ (enjoy) time at the party.
8. The children in China are living a _____ (color) life.
9. It was an _____ (amaze) match. It amazed us.
10. He felt very _____ (sleep) and fell ____ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed.
2
( ) 1. These oranges taste_______.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
( ) 2.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ work it out.
A. too; to
B. very; that
C. so; that
D. very; but
( ) 3. — We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us?
—I have to do many things this evening. I’m _______, you see.
A. free
B. glad
C. sorry
D. busy
( ) 4. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—O K. Let’s give him ___ to eat.
A. something different
B. different anything
C. anything different
D. different something
( ) 5. Alice ___ goes to school at seven.
A. usual
B. usually
C. hard
D. a little
( ) 6. The day is bright and _______. Let’s go for a walk.
A. sunny
B. dark
C. cloudy
D. windy
( ) 7. Look! _______beautiful that lake is!
A. What
B. How
C. How a
D. What a
( ) 8. ---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
--- I won't, ______.
A. neither
B. either
C. too
D. also
( ) 9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.
A. too
B. either
C. neither
D. also
( ) 10.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to
B. very; that
C. so; that
D. very; but
( ) 11. —What’s on the desk?
—It’s ____ .
A. a new green bag
B. new green bag
C. a green mew bag
D. a bag new green
( ) 12. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly
B. quite; quickly
C. late; quick
D. quite; quietly
( ) 13. He____ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early
B. comes always early
C. always early comes
D. come always earlier
( ) 14. I got up ____today.
A. later
B. more lately
C. lately
D. late
3。