(完整word版)2018·高二·第3期 单选+ 语法填空+完形+阅读+七选五+短文改错+写作假期练习

高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。

Unit 3 Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写导学号 965542321．The car turned over at the s__harp__bend in the road.Luckily, we had a narrow escape.2．Susan is a__pure__(纯洁的) girl, and everybody likes her.3．The play to be produced next month aims mainly to__reflect__(反映) the local culture.4．Mike doesn't seem a__ware__of the fact that he should flee the dangerous place.5．The thief was almost s__cared__to death when hearing the gunshot.6．He always has a v__ivid__imagination and I'm sure he is sure to be a promising writer.7．The road was too n__arrow__ for cars to pass.So we went there on foot.8．The stream was quite s__hallow__，so we were able to walk across it.9．Cars without security devices are an easy t__arget__for the thieves.10．These cookies are very t__asty__and I have a lot.Ⅱ.用下列短语的正确形式填空导学号 96554233in the meantime help out ahead of hold on reflect on upside down be aware of hold up be about to abandon oneself toThe children __are aware of__ the danger of taking drugs.2．She was left to __reflect on__ the influences of her decision.3．Be careful and don't turn the table __upside down__.4．The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve.Please __help__ me __out__.5．Let's meet for lunch.I'll call you __ahead of__ time to fix up exactly when and where.6．Your computer won't be arriving till Thursday.__In the meantime__，you can use Jude's.7．They managed to __hold on__ until help arrived.8．I __was about to__ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.9．My application was __help up__ by the postal strike.10．He __abandoned himself to__ playing computer games and failed again and again in the tests.Ⅲ.完形填空导学号 96554234One early morning，in June，last year，it was sunny.I was__1.B__my son at school when I saw a little girl wearing a T-shirt with the word “Titanic” written on the front.__2.D__the school uniform policy，I believed this meant that the girl belonged to a class team called “Titanic”．As I pulled out of the school，I couldn't__3.A__but ask myself why the students would__4.A__theirteam “Titanic” and expect it to be__5.B__.I watched the movie，__6.A__my kids who forced me to watch it with them.Looking at the screen，the__7.B__came to me: What sunk the Titanic? Was it because the ship was not well__8.B__？Or was it because the owner was overconfident?In my view，the ship sunk due to a__9.D__of many reasons.To start with，the owner of the ship assumed his ship was too modern and too solid to sink.That was his first mistake.In life，nothing is__10.B__.Life can change in the__11.C__of an eye and however prepared you are，you might need to__12.B__the possibility of a sinking ship.Mistake number two was that the ship had more people__13.A__than the lifeboats on the ship could carry.__14.B__，this was because the owner was overconfident about his vessel.Or he was just careless and__15.C__of the danger of not having enough rescue tools.The biggest lesson we learn from this mistake is this: never__16.C__more than you can chew—like somebody said，“Nobody looks__17.D__when spitting it back out.”This goes for __18.C__，too.Those overconfident attitudes and lazy tendencies are icebergs __19.A__to hit and sink your ship.Keep in mind that confidence is good but overconfidence always__20.D__the ship down in the end.文章大意：作者看到学生穿着印有“泰坦尼克”的T恤，回想起看过的电影《泰坦尼克号》，并分析了泰坦尼克号沉没的主要原因，并由此联想到人际关系。

定语从句高考真题2010-20182018 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018 全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.（2018 浙江）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.5.（2018 天津）Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.（2018 江苏）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.（2018 北京）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2017 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.（2017 天津）My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.(2017 江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.(2017 北京)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5.(2017 江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of it used to charge.6..(2017 全国Ⅲ)Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.7..(2017 全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.2016 年高考英语定语从句汇编1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，the weather may be better.3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of has been proved.5．(2016·浙江)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川)One important biological factor helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7．(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.8．(2016·北京)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los AngelesZoo，they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year I was caught by a hurricane in America.11..(2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter。

姓名，年级：时间：Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Our annual （每年的） English Festival， which will be held on June 15－17 to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest, and English Debate.2．The following months witnessed （见证了) my efforts, and I finally made great progress in another important exam.3．In the meantime， those volunteers hold the opposite （相反的） view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars。

4．He ran towards the seaside and dived （潜水) into the water.5．She stressed the importance of good teamwork (配合)．6．No matter what happens， we shouldn't abandon （放弃） our dreams.7．He has a good working relationship (关系） with his boss。

8．Her son dragged （拉） me to his study and showed me his piles of books proudly.Ⅱ。

拓展词汇1．annual adj。

每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually adv。

每年地；年度地2．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt。

学业分层测评(七)Language points (Welcome to the unit &Reading)(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A．purpose B．referenceC．progress D．memory2．If parents have children help with housework，the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.A．On the contrary B．In a wordC．That is to say D．What's more3．I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.A．come up with B．put up withC．turn to D．stick to4．—Hi，Dr Brown! I'm a little early.Should I wait outside?—No.________.A．That's right B．My pleasureC．Come on in D．Take it easy5．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________ to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come6．Universities have the right to develop in their own way, but whatever they do, their polices must be consistent with the nation's ________laws.A．conservative B．abundantC．relevant D．adequate7．I have the honor of introducing to you Mr.Alan, who will ________ you on his recent tour abroad.A．address B．speakC．talk D．converse8．D.P.R Korea threatened to ________ from six-party talks unless its proper rights were not to be satisfied.A．escape B．fleeC．retire D．withdraw9．My calculations were based on the ________ that house prices would remain steady.A．appreciation B．arrangementC．assumption D．ambition10．In fact, the U．S Congress ________ the British Parliament as they both have the right to make laws.A．corresponds with B．corresponds toC．responds to D．responds with11．It is common that many parents choose to rent a house near schools to ________ their children during their school years.A．accompany B．accumulateC．acknowledge D．alarm12．The lazy boy is expecting a way ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.A．that B．in thatC．which D．where13．She stopped going to classes and ________ in her schoolwork，and later she simply________.A．dropped down；dropped inB．dropped out；dropped backC．dropped off；dropped overD．dropped behind；dropped out14．Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong on the case at that moment.A．is B．areC．were D．was15．________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer, what will you do?A．Assumed B．AssumingC．To assume D．To be assumedⅡ.完形填空Kareena was a talkative, lively child at home, but the minute she was placed outside in a social setting, she would __1__be quiet. When her mother's friends would try and speak to her, Kareena would __2__behind her mom and__3__ to answer. With great difficulty, her mother would manage to persuade one or two sentences out of her，__4__no more. Like Kareena, many children who can be very__5__when placed in social__6__.Here's what you can do to help them make the transition smoother.Have more get-togethers at home. This will help your child be used to having new people around her.__7__your child to come out when you have__8__ over and greet them. Invite small groups，maybe__9__one person or one couple __10__ over for tea or dinner. Make sure your child comes out and eats__11__ the guests, not in her room. The more people you expose your child to, the__12__likely she is to open up.Listen to your child when she is speaking to you, and give her your full__13__. If you__14__your child, this will__15__ her to start speaking less. Similarly，__16__you are living in a large joint family but no one really listens to your child or has long conversations with her, she will speak less__17__. This is just one of the __18__ your child may be shy.Speak with your child's teacher at school about your child's shyness, and request her to call upon your child often, along with other children, to read a paragraph from the textbook in class. Speaking up aloud in public will __19__. But don't__20__ her to perform in front of strangers.1.A.carefully B．immediatelyC．hopefully D．strictly2．A.hunt B．hideC．enter D．choose3．A.begin B．forceC．require D．refuse4．A.but B．andC．so D．or5．A.active B．adventurousC．shy D．surprised6．cations B．situationsC．organizations D．preparations7．A.Keep B．MakeC．Suggest D．Encourage8．A.guests B．patientsC．customers D．children9．A.still B．neverC．even D．ever10．A.at one time B．at a timeC．at all times D．at no time11．A.with B．throughC．in D．before12．A.less B．fewerC．much D．more13．A.tension B．attentionC．invention D．direction14．A.beat B．discourageC．ignore D．like15．A.lead B．expectC．suggest D．take16．A.even if B．even soC．what if D．as if17．A.proudly B．eagerlyC．strictly D．gradually18．A.similarities B．reasonsC．feelings D．excuses19．A.reach B．failC．work D．continue20．A.push B．shakeC．make D．adviseⅢ.阅读理解-Learning：An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay School ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board (TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable.Students will remain on the roll at their day school.The on-line classroom provides an innovative，relevant and interactive learning environment.The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.These on-line courses：are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers；are part of the TDSB student's timetable；and，appear on the student's report upon completion.Benefits of e-LearningInclude：access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school；using technology to provide students with current information；and，assistance to solve timetable conflicts.Is e-Learning for You?Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually：able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activities；capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.1．E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that________.A．they are given by best TDSB teachersB．they are not on the day school timetableC．they are not included on students' reportsD．they are an addition to TDSB courses2．What do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses?A．To learn information technology on-line.B．To do their assignments independently.C．To update their mobile devices regularly.D．To talk face to face with their teachers.详解答案学业分层测评(七)Ⅰ.1.B 句意：你最好记下那家饭店的电话，以后也许用得着(以后为方便查阅)。

姓名，年级：时间：Ⅰ。

Read the text and then match the topic of each paragraph。

①Paragraph 1 A．colours and shapes②Paragraph 2 B．dangers③Paragraph 3 C．reflecting④Paragraph 4 D．the reef’s edge⑤Paragraph 5 E．a final thought⑥Paragraph 6 F．some sea creatures答案：①~⑥CAFBDEⅡ.Read the text and choose the best answer.1．In the diary， the author mainly wants to tell us that ________。

A．what he saw in the seaB．how the fish eat in the seaC．the vivid colours in the seaD．all the plants in the sea are poisonous2．What was hanging upside down in the sea according to the text？A．The orange and white fish。

B．The yellow。

spotted red sea.slug.C．The yellow and green parrotfish.D．The orange and blue.striped angelfish.3．When the author saw two ________， he felt scared to death。

A．anemone fish B．parrotfishC．sea。

slugs D．reef sharks4．From the whole text we know that the author felt that ________。

2018全国卷I语法填空Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical journ al, r unners live three years 61 (l ong)than non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for Ion g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at len gthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _69_ (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit my gran dpare nts. Ifind a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My gran dpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _61_ _(grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 ____past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emissio n(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protect ing its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n otegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch ing them, my pare nts would not to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still I un willi ng to play the games for them sometimes. I did n realize how right my pare nts are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm not sure _____ 61 ____ i s more frightened, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that suddenlyappears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Republic.Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at _ 一62__ top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the_63___(loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _64_ 「(look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65(challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such as apes andmon keys. I was searchi ng 67 these three western lowla nd gorillas rd bee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frighte ned each other, I was just glad to fin d 68 (they) alive.True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge anim al 69 (mea n)me no real harm. He wasjust say in g: "I'm ki ng of this forest, and here is your remin der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70. (stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力卩the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens 6. which 改成in which 或where 7. sell 改成selling 8. happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but 改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are 改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用wait ing3. and 改为or4. eager 后力卩to5. myself 改为me,或改为定冠词the 6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large 8. Include改为includes9.mistake 改为mistakes 10. immediate 改为immediately。

高二英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。

（英语）高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search》【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。