定语从句中考真题及解析

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。

4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

（英语）中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。

故选B。

2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

中考英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。

who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 正确。

2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。

who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。

3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。

who 和that 可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。

4.The singer _____ songs are very popular is from China.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。

who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作定语时也可以用who/that。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少定语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 不合适。

5.The actor _____ I like best is very handsome.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。

who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。

全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。

句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。

先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。

(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。

句意：———嗨，安娜。

你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。

(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。

句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。

which引导的是一个定语从句。

(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。

中考英语定语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版1My school life is very colorful. There are many activities that I enjoy taking part in. The teachers who are friendly and patient always help us with our studies. We have a big library where we can find all kinds of books that are useful for our learning. There is also a beautiful garden in our school which is full of colorful flowers. We often have picnics there on sunny days.1. The teachers ___ help us with our studies are very kind.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：A。

先行词是teachers，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物的时候；C 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示“谁的”。

2. The library ___ we can find useful books is very big.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。

先行词是library，在定语从句中作地点状语，即we can find useful books in the library，所以用where。

B 和C 选项在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项when 用于先行词是时间的时候。

3. The garden ___ is full of colorful flowers is very beautiful.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案：A。

10．—Have you seen the filmThe Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?
—een.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
11．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life，表示“物”，用引导词that，在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。

what一般不用于定语从句；who中先行词在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。

联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that，所以选C。

考点：观察关系代词。

2．AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA．wha t“greenenergypointsB．who’’.C．whom D．which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

观察定语从句。

本句为定语从句，先行词是apopularmobileapp指物，关系词用which，应选D。

3．Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue．A．whichB．thatC．/【答案】B D．it【分析】试题剖析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，因为它前方有修饰语only，所以只好用关系代词that，不可以用which，所以选B。

考点：观察定语从句。

4．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．whoB ．whichC．whomD．that【答案】D【分析】句意：我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.
A．whomB．whichC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who：指人，which：指物，that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。

首先分析句子结构本句中的teachesmelot在复合句中作定语从句由于先行词是film指物在定语从句中作主语且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰因而只能用来引导后面的定语从句不能用which30
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、定语从句
1．The English-Chinese dictionarymy father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
【考点定位】考查定语从句
16．Confucius was a great thinkerhad many wise ideas about human nature.
A．whoB．whichC．/
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。
18．The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．WhichB．who
C．whereD．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who谁；C. where在哪；D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：
先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。

关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。

中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。

【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。

【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。

先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。

2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除。

that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。

本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。

这是我去过的最好的地方之一。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。

故选B。

【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。

引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查定语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。

例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s fathe r.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。

例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。

在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。

例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A．what B．who C．that D．Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌，让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。

这里是定语从句，这里的先行词是物，在句中做主语，用that来引导；what不能用来引导定语从句。

根据题意。

故选C。

考点：考查定语从句2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。

（英语）中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析一、定语从句1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.A．Which B．whoC．where D．What【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。

A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。

The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。

考点：考查定语从句的引导词。

2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

3．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

4．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。

专题定语从句1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose2.(2019江苏淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which3.(2019湖北黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that4.(2019湖南郴州)All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what5.(2019湖北鄂州)– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose6.(2019甘肃兰州)The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when7.(2019山东临沂)Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /8.(2019贵州安顺)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A. which, millions ofB. who, millions ofC. whose, million ofD. who, million of9.(2019四川眉山)Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10.(2019广东)1Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11.(2019湖南湘西)一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where12.(2019四川内江)The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which14.(2019河南)—Do you know the boy over there?—The one _______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填15.(2019贵州贵阳)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ______ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who16.(2019湖南岳阳)I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up17.(2019吉林)Mr.Brown is a teacher _______ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where18.(2019辽宁盘锦)A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when19.(2019福建)Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what20.(2019甘肃天水)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one _______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it21.(2019甘肃定西)I prefer music_____has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /22.(2019贵州铜仁)“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom23.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that24.(2019四川达州)—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is25.(2019四川遂宁)My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those26.(2019湖南湘潭)On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．A. thatB. whoC. where27.(2019广西玉林)—Hey Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which28.(2019湖北随州)—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when29.(2019四川成都)—The boy _______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s30.(2019四川乐山)–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook _________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when31.(2019湖南长沙)China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what32.(2019辽宁营口) —Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what33.(2019湖南株洲)We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who34.(2019黑龙江大庆) The book ________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who35.(2019吉林长春)You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where36.(2019湖北恩施州)——Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!——Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A. whatB. whoC. that37.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)— Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. — We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tony is one of the boys_______ are always on time for school every day．A．which B. who C．whom D．whose专题定语从句1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。

（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。

考查疑问词辨析。

A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。

本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。

2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。

A．who playB．which playsC．who playsD．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：
5．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A．whichB．in whichC．thatD．all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
8．—Have you seen the filmThe Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?
—Yes. It's the best oneI have ever seen.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】