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专有名词翻译

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大学英语四六级翻译之专有名词翻译1.元宵节：Lantern Festival2.刺绣：embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14.函授部：The Correspondence Department15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.附属学校：Affiliated school22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26.火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gang of Four28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：Tai Chi48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Struck56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone北海公园Beihai Park天安门广场Tian'anmen Square毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall午门the Meridian Gate御花园Imperial Garden人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nationalities北京工人体育馆Beijing Worker's Stadium•黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Falls•龙门石窟Longmen Stone Cave•苏州园林Suzhou Gardens•庐山Lushan Mountain•天池Heaven Pool•大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda•石林Stone Forest•大运河Grand Canal•西湖West Lake•滇池Dianchi Lake•杜甫草堂Du Fu Cottage•都江堰Dujiang Dam•鼓浪屿Gulangyu Islet•观音阁Goddess of Mercy Pavilion•华清池Huaqing Hot Spring•昭君墓Zhaojun's Tomb•毛泽东故居Mao Zedong's former Residence •岳阳楼Yueyang Tower•武侯祠Temple of Marquis•漓江Lijiang River•寒山寺Hanshan Temple•黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower•天下第一关the First Pass Under Heaven•桂林山水Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters•丝绸之路the Silk Road•河西走廊Hexi Corridor•三峡Three Gorges•佛教四大名山Four famous Buddhist Mountains •刺绣embroidery•剪纸paper cutting•书法calligraphy•对联(Spring Festival) couplets•象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters •四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle•风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen•亭/阁Pavilion/ Attic•儒家文化Confucian Culture•一国两制One Country, Two Systems•火锅Hot Pot•针灸Acupuncture•偏旁radical•火药gunpowder•农历Lunar Calendar•印/玺Seal/Stamp•京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera•秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera•太极拳Tai Chi•相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue•文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）"The Four Treasure of the Study""Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone•集体舞Group Dance•古装片Costume Drama•武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie•电视小品TV Sketch•铁饭碗Iron Bowl•红白喜事Weddings and Funerals•素质教育Essential-qualities-oriented Education•唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty•门当户对Perfect Match/Exact Match•小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand•中国特色的社会主义Socialist with Chinese characteristics•物质精神文明建设The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization•长江中下游地区The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze Rive •《诗经》The Book of Songs•《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian•《西游记》The Journey to the West•《水浒传》The Outlaws of the Marsh•《红楼梦》The Dream of Red Mansion•《三国演义》Romance of The Three Kingdoms。

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专有名词的翻译

专有名词的翻译

专有名词的翻译
专有名词（proper names),主要包括人名, 地名,组织机构,作品名,商标品名,地名最主要的一种方 法。 • 直译或意译法：报纸,杂志,机关,团体等 含有明显意义的名称易用意译法。 • 半音半译法：既含有英文的音又含有中 文的意。
翻译的原则
英美主要报纸
• • • • • • •
Times 美 时代周刊 The Times 英 泰晤士报 The Daily Mail 每日邮报 The Daily Express 每日快报 New York Post 纽约邮报 New Weekly 新闻周刊 Reader’s Digest 读者文摘
半音半译译法
约定俗成（名字名称）
• 英美人姓名的汉译应尊重他们的传统习 俗，先名后姓。选字时应该用“洋名 ” 避免“汉化” • Eden艾登不译伊登 • Shelly 雪莱不译谢利
约定俗成（名字名称）
• 中国人姓名的英译一般应遵守先姓后名 的原则。 • 如：外交部长唐家璇译写为 • Tang Jiaxuan ,Minister of Foreign Affairs. • 已为国内外译者和学者所认可和接受的 译名，应尊重历史加以沿用。 • 如：孔子-Confucius； • 孙中山-Sun Yat-sen
• 名从主人：专有名词的音译和转写按照 专有名词指称对象所属国家或民族的读 音和写法。 • 约定俗成：使用范围较广的专有名词应 使用人民已经普遍接受的译名。 • 按实求名：根据专有名词指称对象的具 体内容来确定名称。
音译
• 在保持原发音的同时，具有某种含义， 与产品发生联系。 • 1.名从主人：Johnson 强生 • 2.标准读音：Portland 波特兰 ； Shakespeare 莎士比亚； Washington华盛顿；Nike耐克
政治类专有名词翻译

政治类专有名词翻译

一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with prac tice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。

专有名词汉译英

专有名词汉译英

专有名词英文翻译保险业The insurance industry保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款Non—performing loan层层转包和违法分保Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值output value城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查data from the sample survey出口信贷Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.贷款质量Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry第一产业primary industry独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用to give play to the regulatory role of the market发展过快excessive growth防范和化解金融风险Take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分non-public sectors非贸易收汇Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构Non-bank financial institutions费改税Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds副业sideline production改革是社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展。

政治类专有名词翻译

政治类专有名词翻译

一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with prac tice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。