新概念英语第二册：Lesson80 课文注释

Lesson80 The Crystal（水晶）Palace 水晶宫注解：（1)royal：皇家的，王室的［ˈrɔɪəl](2）site：地方(3)Expo(世博会）的前身是the Great Exhibition 1851年是第一届世博会exposition：[ˌekspəˈzɪʃn］博览会;展览会；阐述universal：［ˌju：nɪˈvɜ：sl］ adj. 普遍的，一般的；通用的，万能的；全世界的;宇宙Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palac e，which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。

这是一个经典句型，可以用于写作之中.palace [’pælis］ n。

宫殿extraordinary ［ik'strɔ：dinəri] a。

不平常的.非凡的extra money:额外的钱在英国extra money：也可以表示罚单extra time：额外的时间extra work：额外的工作（加班）extra income:额外的收入exhibition ［eksi’biʃ（ə)n］ n。

展览the Great Exhibition 世界博览会which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851是非限定性定语从句，修饰the Crystal Palac e，用来补充内容．Perhaps the most extraordinary building is the Great Wall，which was built over 2，000 years ago。

Lesson 80 文本The Crystal PalacePerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.文本解析一〕词汇学习Word study1. profit〔1〕n．利润，赢利；得益：Stores haven't made as much profit as usual〔不行数名词〕The profits from the exhibition this year.今年商店的赢利不如平常多。

Text egShe has eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有8 个孩子，3个长大成人了。

eg非限定性定语从句也可以由where 或when 引导egegThe Crystal Palace was different from all other building in the world, for it was made of Iron and glass. be different from 不同于be made of…用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）be made from…用…制造（造出的成品跟原材料不同）egBread is made from wheat.面包是有小麦做成的。

be made in+ 时间/地点制造于某时/某地It was one the biggest building of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time= in history 空前的，有史以来A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many= a good many 大量的goods n 商品commodity n 商品[c]merchandise n 商品[u]various parts of the world 世界上的不同国家all parts of the world 世界各地all over the world 遍布全世界There was also 还有，用的是there be 句型a great deal of + [u]许多，大量 （后面跟不可少名词），因为machinery 是不可数名词on display/ on show 在展出有关介词on 的短语egHe has gone to Frankfurt on business. 他去法兰克福出差了。

Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫【New words and expressions】（10）palace n. 宫殿extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的exhibition n. 展览iron n. 铁various adj. 各种各样的machinery n. 机器display n. 展览steam n. 蒸汽profit n. 利润college n. 学院★palace n. 宫殿(1)宫殿eg. the Summer Palace 颐和园Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫（英国）(2)(尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦eg. The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵州们建造了华丽的宫殿。

His home is a palace pared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来，他的家就是宫殿。

★extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的(1)非常的，非凡的eg. a girl of extraordinary beauty 美丽非凡的女孩(2)奇特的eg. What an extraordinary hat ! 多奇特的帽子啊！(3)临时的eg. The mittee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每周五定期碰面，但下周五会有个临时会议。

extraordinarily adv. 奇特地，非凡地extra + ordinaryextra adj. 额外的，附加的eg. extra pay for extra work 多劳多得（extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的）extra thin 格外瘦extra large 格外大extra special 格外特别extra bright 格外聪明ordinary adj. 平常的，普通的，通常的= normal = usualeg. an ordinary day 平常的一天ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓★exhibition n. 展览(1)展览eg. on exhibition 在展出，在展览Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画正在学校展出。

新概念第二册Lesson 80 The crystal Palace一、单词精讲palace['pælis] n.宫殿引申：可引申为豪华、宏伟的建筑或场所的代表，也可象征权力和财富的集中地。

搭配：steam engine（蒸汽机）；steam power（蒸汽动力）；steam boiler （蒸汽锅炉）。

例句：Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）；palace museum（故宫博物院）；summer palace（颐和园）。

extraordinary [ik'strɔ:dinəri] a.不平常的.非凡的引申：可引申为令人惊叹、超乎寻常的程度，用于形容非常特别的事物或人。

搭配：extraordinary ability（非凡的能力）；extraordinary event（不寻常的事件）；extraordinary measures（非常措施）例句：He has an extraordinary memory.（他有非凡的记忆力。

）词源：由“extra -”（超出）和“ordinary”（普通的）组成，字面意思为超出普通的。

exhibition[eksi'biʃ(ə)n] n.展览引申：可引申为展示、展现某种事物或特征的机会或场合。

搭配：art exhibition（艺术展览）；exhibition hall（展览厅）；hold an exhibition （举办一个展览）。

例句：There is an interesting art exhibition in the city center.（市中心有一个有趣的艺术展览。

）iron ['aiən]n.铁引申：可引申为坚强、坚韧的象征，如“iron will”（钢铁般的意志）。

搭配：iron bar（铁棒）；iron gate（铁门）；iron ore（铁矿石）例句：The fence was made of iron bars.（栅栏是由铁棒制成的。

新概念第二册80课课文原文Lesson 80The best way to find out about foreign countries is to read their newspapers. If you do this, you do not rely on other people's opinions. You can then make up your own mind about the merits and demerits of the country that you are reading about.I have found, however, that it is more difficult to understand a newspaper than it is to talk to people. It is not just the language that is the problem; the layout of the newspaper is also extremely important. I remember picking up a newspaper for the first time when I was in Germany. I thought I would try to ease myself into reading German by looking at the sports page! I soon became impatient because I did not understand the layout of the page. I could not find the sports page at all. I now know that it is always at the back, but at that time, I was completely at a loss.In this country, as well as in many others, photographs are used to attract people's attention. This is undoubtedly a very effective way of selling newspapers but it can also be very confusing. Good newspapers, I believe, should be seen and not heard. The use of photographs and shouting slogans are for weak newspapers who have little to say for themselves. They cannot rely on the quality of their articles. They, therefore, have to employ other means to attract the reader's attention.Most newspapers in Britain give the affairs of the world an objective treatment so that the reader can make up his own mind about a country or a situation. They also give their readers a greatdeal of news about their own country: local news and news from all parts of the country. They also contain a number of special features, such as pages for women, children and sport.A newspaper is a mirror in which we see our own country. If the mirror is too narrow, we can only see part of our country and this can distort our view of it. If a mirror is large, we can see the whole of our country all at once and we are, therefore, not in danger of getting a distorted view of it. A good newspaper, which gives us an objective view of the world as well as a comprehensive picture of our own country, is essential for all those who are interested in world affairs.。