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（9）情态动词——中考英语知识清单一、情态动词的基本用法在英语中主要的情态动词有can (could)，may (might)，must，have to，need ，ought to，dare (dared)，shall (should)，will (would)二、情态动词的特征（1）情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完成，因此不能单独作谓语，只能和其他的动词原形一起构成谓语。
（2）情态动词后接的动词不定式一律不带to。
（3）情态动词不随人称变化而变（即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都一样）。
（4）含有情态动词的否定都是由“情态动词+not”构成的。
例：must—must not；could—could not（5）含有情态动词的疑问句的构成例：May I come in?我可以进来吗？Can you lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗？注意：含有have to 的句子变成疑问句时不同。
例：I have to go today.今天我必须走。
Do you have to go today?你今天必须走吗？三、情态动词的用法表请求、允许、命令与能力等的情态动词：1. can表请求、允许和能力（1）表示能力此时表示一般性的能力。
例：Can you speak Spanish?你会讲西班牙语吗？Who can answer this question?谁能回答这个问题？（2）表示“请求允许”，多用于口语中例：Can I help you?我可以帮你吗？Mom, can I wear my new dress today?妈妈，今天我可以穿我的新连衣裙吗？（3）表示“允许”表示“允许（做某事）”，与may的意思差不多，在日常口语中常用can。
例：You can park your car here.你可以把车停在这里。
You can phone me after six this afternoon.今天下午六点后你可以给我打电话。
专题九情态动词（一）中考备考指引1.概念情态动词是表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，要和其他动词原形一起构成谓语部分。
常见的情态动词有：can 能/may, might能够/will, would（表意愿）/need需要/dare敢/must必须/have to不得不/shall,should应该/ought to应该（表义务）……2.情态动词的语法特征（1）不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计将要发生的事情。
（2）后接动词原形。
（3）没有人称和数的变化。
（4）没有非谓语动词形式，即没有不定时、分词等形式。
【注意】①must, can（could）, may（might），ought to只做情态动词。
②need，dare既可作情态动词又可作实义动词。
③shall（should）, will（would）既可作情态动词又可作助动词。
④has/ have/ had to, used to, had better也具有情态动词的特征。
（二）考点精讲解析（使用及注意事项）考点1 情态动词（1）can和could表示水平、可能性、怀疑或推测（限于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中）和允许。
【注意】could用于一般疑问句中比can语气更委婉，属于现在的情况。
如：The radio is pretty loud. Could you please turn it down a bit?（2）may 和might表示允许、推测（用于肯定句）、请求或规劝和祝愿。
（3）must和have to①must表示义务或责任、很有把握的推测（用于肯定句）和禁止（mustn’t）。
②must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。
must只有一般现在时，have to有多种时态形式。
③must的否定形式：mustn’t表示“不准”④由must构成的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to（不必）。
【专题09情态动词】2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关一、单项选择1．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—Is the girl over there Lucy?—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t4．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．will6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like poems?—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.A．must B．can C．could7．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found8．（2018·四川四川·中考真题）________ you please tell me the way to the nearest bank?A．Could B．Should C．Must9．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you play the piano at the age of five?—No, I ________. I started at six.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t10．（2022·上海·中考真题）—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.—No problem. Here you are.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May11．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Will plants grow on other planets?—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may12．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A．May B．Must C．Should13．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should14．（2017·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Andy ________ come to our reading club, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．may B．mustn’t C．will15．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A．must; mustn’t B．may; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．can; can16．（2021·上海·中考真题）—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May17．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.A．can B．must C．may D．might18．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.A．might B．can’t C．must19．（2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—where are you going this month?—we ________ go to Xiamen. But we’re not sure.A．needn’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t20．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?—Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.A．need B．will C．must D．might21．（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）You ______ set out alone, or you ______ get lost in the jungle. A．needn’t, may B．mustn’t, might C．can’t, need D．mustn’t, must22．（2015·新疆·中考真题）—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t23．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t24．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t25．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country. A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t26．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A．would B．should C．might D．could27．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not28．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not29．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading?—OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit.A．will B．can C．might D．should30．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）--Honey, stay home before I return.---I _______, mum.A．must B．can C．will D．should31．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t32．（2022·山东滨州·七年级期末）It’s raining all the morning. I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．may33．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .A．could B．may C．would D．have to34．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Alex, come down to play football.—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can35．（2013·湖南长沙·中考真题）—________I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A．Would B．May C．Ought to二、完成句子36．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）请给我买张票好吗？________ you ________ get me a ticket?37．（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
九、情态动词She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。
（2）表示许可，常在口语中。
You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
（3）表示推测，可能性，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。
—Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
2. could的用法：（1）can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。
He could write poems when he was 10.（2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。
—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can. 可以。
（用could问，不能用could答。
）3. may的用法：（1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式。
May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？（2）表示推测，意为“ 可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。
It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
（3）表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。
通常是用may +主+VMay you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。
May you succeed！祝你成功！（4）对may 引出的问句肯定回答：Yes, you may. Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure .否定回答：No, you mustn’t. No, you can’t.4. might 表示推测，可能性低于may。
He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。
专题09-动词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 及物动词和不及物动词 (1)2. （连）系动词 (3)3. 助动词 (4)4. 情态动词 (4)5. 牛刀小试 (6)考情分析：中考英语试题对动词的考查主要是：实义动词（及物动词和不及物动词）, （连）系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等,助动词do/does/did和have/has及情态动词can，must，may等的用法。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.这种布料摸起来很柔软。
（（连）系动词）We study English.我们学英语。
（及物动词）Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞。
（不及物动词）I don’t like a dog.我不喜欢狗。
（助动词）Can you come here？你能来这吗？（情态动词）1. 及物动词和不及物动词（1）根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型：可以直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补足语）的及物动词等。
如：My brother is flying the kite on the playground.（fly后跟单宾语the kite）我的弟弟正在操场上放风筝。
My mother gives me a new bike as the birthday present.（give后跟双宾语me和a new bike）我妈妈给我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. （made后跟宾语his students和宾语补足语happy）老师通过做游戏使得学生高兴。
有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加to。
英语中考专项情态动词第一：情态动词，也叫做情态助动词，指的是用来表示说话者观点、态度、情感、意愿等方面的一类特殊的助动词。
常见的情态动词包括：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would 和ought to 等。
情态动词通常与原形动词连用，用来表达说话者对某种行为的可能性、能力、应该性、必须性、意愿性、推测性、建议性等含义。
它们具有以下的特点：1. 没有人称和数的变化，不受时态和语态的影响2. 在否定句和疑问句中用于提出问题或表示否定3. 在陈述句中通常表示说话者对某种事情的态度、观点、愿望、意愿等4. 不能单独使用，必须与一个动词原形连用下面举例说明：1. You should listen to your parents.（你应该听父母的话。
）2. She could play the piano when she was five.（她五岁时就会弹钢琴了。
）3. We must finish the work before deadline.（我们必须在截止日期之前完成工作。
）4. Could you please help me carry this box?（请你帮我抬这个箱子好吗？）5. He may not e to the party tonight.（他今晚可能不会来参加聚会。
）第二：下面是一些常见的情态动词及其否定形式：下面是一些常见的半情态动词及其否定形式：第三：can 、could be able to的区别：当涉及到能力、可能性和许可性时，"can"、"could"和"be able to"都可以用来表达。
尽管它们在某些情况下可以互换使用，但仍然存在一些细微的差别。
1. "can"：用于表示能力、技能或可能性。
它通常用于现在时和将来时。
专题09-动词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 及物动词和不及物动词 (2)2. （连）系动词 (3)3. 助动词 (4)4. 情态动词 (4)5. 牛刀小试 (6)考情分析：中考英语试题对动词的考查主要是：实义动词（及物动词和不及物动词）, （连）系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等,助动词do/does/did和have/has及情态动词can，must，may等的用法。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.这种布料摸起来很柔软。
（（连）系动词）We study English.我们学英语。
（及物动词）Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞。
（不及物动词）I don’t like a dog.我不喜欢狗。
（助动词）Can you come here？你能来这吗？（情态动词）1. 及物动词和不及物动词（1）根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型：可以直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补足语）的及物动词等。
如：My brother is flying the kite on the playground.（fly后跟单宾语the kite）我的弟弟正在操场上放风筝。
My mother gives me a new bike as the birthday present.（give后跟双宾语me和a new bike）我妈妈给我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. （made后跟宾语his students 和宾语补足语happy）老师通过做游戏使得学生高兴。
有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加to。
专题09 情态动词1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——李小姐。
我不想向丹尼尔道歉。
——恐怕你必须这么做。
毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词。
may可能；have to必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。
根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn`t【答案】C【详解】句意：安全第一。
车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。
考查情态动词。
can能，可以；can’t不能，不会；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不能。
根据“Safety comes first”和“wear the seat belt”可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带。
故选C。
3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。
考查动词辨析。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。
专题09 情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词的原形构成谓语。
主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)。
一、情态动词can/couldcan可表示能力或可能性，过去式could。
和其他的情态动词一样，can和could后面直接接动词原形，否定形式直接加not。
can用法(1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box? Yes, I can.（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate? No, I can’t.（技能）注意：be able to代替can, 也可以表示能力。
但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could), 而be able to则有更多的时态形式。
例：①You will be able to talk with the foreign teacher in English next week.下星期你将能与外国老师用英语交谈了。
②My little brother has been able to write. 我的弟弟已会写字了。
这两种情况除外：①表将来时不可以用can替换如：I’ll not be able to finish all the work tomorrow morning.①表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。
如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.(2) 表示请求和允许。
—Can I go now? —Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习情态动词的基本用法牛津版3江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习情态动词的基本用法牛津版情态动词本身虽有一定的意义，但它必须和实义动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态，情态动词后接动词原形。
初中学过的情态动词有can, could, may, must, need, shall, should, will, would, have to等。
1. can / could表示能力（等于be able to）或客观可能性；还可以表示请求或允许；用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中还可以表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。
Can / Could I ...? 表示请求对方许可（用could比用can 语气更加委婉和客气，但答语必须用can）；Can / Could you ...? 用来表示说话人征求对方意见（用could比用can语气更加委婉和客气）。
2. may表示许可或允许，意为“可以”。
May I ...? 表示征求对方许可，否定回答一般用mustn’t 或can’t。
3. must意为“必须、应当”，表示义务、命令或必要；在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to，表示“没有必要”。
4. need作情态动词时，多用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“需要”或“必要”（need用于肯定句时，常作实义动词，有人称和数的变化）。
5. shall表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
6. should意为“应该”，表示义务、责任，可用于各种句式。
7. will用于疑问句中，表示说话人向对方提出请求或建议；还可以用来表示做某事的意志、意愿、决心或打算。
8. would表示过去的习惯性动作，有“总是、常常”的意思；还可表意愿、拒绝、请求等。
9. have to意为“不得不”，强调客观需要，能用于多种时态；而must强调说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化。
译林版中考初中英语语法情态动词讲解一、选择题1．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 3．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should4．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need 5．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need 6．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need7．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could8．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better n ot ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against9．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t10．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 11．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 12．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should13．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 14．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may15．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 16．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 17．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should18．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would19．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must20．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t21．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 22．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could23．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can24．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need25．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 26．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 27．You’ve got an A i n the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should28．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 29．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 30．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board. A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 31．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must32．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must33．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 34．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 35．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must36．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need 37．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to38．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t39．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 40．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. Y ou ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你今晚会早点回来吗？——是的，但我可能会晚一点。
译林版中考英语情态动词用法总结一、选择题1．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should4．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to5．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 6．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should7．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall8．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t9．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend10．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may11．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 12．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against13．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need14．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 15．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far fromour house.A．may B．must C．would D．should 16．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may17．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could18．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 19．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 20．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any pro blem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should 21．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 22．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may 23．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could24．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 25．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need26．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t27．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t28．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 29．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t30．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 31．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might32．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 33．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 34．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need35．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can36．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure t here ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 37．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 38．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not39．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must 40．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。
译林版初三中考英语情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、选择题1．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must4．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would5．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t6．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend7．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t8．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 9．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 10．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need11．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must12．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The gov ernment has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need13．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against14．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should15．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t16．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must17．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t18．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't19．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may20．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should21．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 22．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 23．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 24．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 25．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 26．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 29．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 30．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 31．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might32．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must33．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t34．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may35．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could36．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 37．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not38．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can41．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t42．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need 43．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need44．— Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 45．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can46．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must47．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should48．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 49．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 50．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。
一、选择题1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能进去。
标志牌上写着“禁止进入”。
No smoking 禁止吸烟；No touching禁止触摸；No shouting禁止大喊。
这里表示的是禁止进入，故应该选C。
2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：—请非常安静，他们正在睡觉。
—好的。
A. to be; sleep是，不定式；睡觉，一般现在时；B. be; are sleeping是，动词原形；正在睡觉，现在进行时；C. to be; are sleeping是，不定式；正在睡觉，现在进行时；D. be; sleeps是，动词原形；睡觉，一般现在时。
根据第1空，祈使句，please加动词原形，所以排除A和C。
第2空，根据语境可知，是现在正在睡觉。
故选B。
3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。
故选A。
4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
透析中考英语语法情态动词考点【情态动词命题趋势与预测】根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答2、情态动词表示猜测的用法3、will与shall的用法4、dare与need的用法【考点诠释】一、考查情态动词的基本用法一些情态动词的常用的意义往往为高考考查的焦点，考生须准确理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。
1.must 和have to 两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上白看法、态度；have to则表示客观上的需要。
【考例】--Must we finish giving out the posters today?--Yes, we.It can't be put off any longer.［太原市］A. canB. mayC. must［答案］C。
［解析］此题考查情态动词的用法。
回答由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定答语要用must,不能用can或may。
故选C。
-I didn't pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.--I agree. You __ play like that any more.［河南省］A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. wouldn't［答案］B。
［解析］此处选mustn't,表示“一定不能”“千万不能”，用较强的语气来提醒对方不能再玩游戏了。
When traffic lights are red. We stop and wait.［南京市］A. mayB. canC. mustD. might. ［答案］C。
［解析］考查情态动词，must必须，表示禁止。
