广东省广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

广大附2017-2018学年度下学期初三英语一模考试试卷（满分110分,120分钟）一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A 、B 、C D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When was young, I really wan ted a n ewbike! As a _1_boy, I 2_my_ pare nts my birthday wish, and I knew there was 3 hope_because my family could hardly have that mon ey._4_my birthday my parents told methey had my gift outside in the back yard.At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it was n 'the bike 5_I _____ thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I ______________thought I hurt my parents ' feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 7 . I got_on_the old bike and rode it feeli ng bad that I had made my pare nts 8 this_way._So I rode as 9 as I _____________________________________________could and did n 't look back.As time went by, I had many 10_experie nee and bega n to un dersta nd I 11 someth ing much more tha n just a rusty （生锈的）old bike. My pare nts gave me a life less on about love. When you give somethi ng out of love, it does n 't _12_in_ fact.What matters is 13_love_that is in it. I like to remember this story 14f about how much love you can feel from it. Do f a ny lessvaluable tha n one that costs two _15—dollars, or eve n more.giving a gift is not about mon ey. It remember, a gift that cost two dollars isn1. A. 12 years old2. A. tell3. A. a few4. A. In5. A. who6. A. disappointing7. A. I8. A. feel9. A. fast 10. A. an other 11. A. give 12. A. what was it 13. A. a 14. A. because 15. A. hu ndredB. 12 year old B. to tell B. a little B. At B. whose B. disappo in tedB. my B. to feel B. faster B. the other B. am give n B. what it was B. an B. thoughC. if B. hun dreds C. 12-year-oldD. 12-years-oldC. telli ngD. toldC. fewD. littleC. OnC.where C . d C. other C. was give n C. what is it D. othersD. was givi ngD. what it isC. theD./D. uni essC. hun dred ofD. hun dreds of二、完形填空（共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分）先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A 、B 、C D 项中选出最佳答案,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. Theyare a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 16 of the ____________schoolbag?In the Han Dyn asty, whe n old-style private schools were ope ned, stude nts usedbambooboxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboobox to be the 17_ schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers （层）in the 18_._Kids putdifferent things, like books brushes, ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboobox in manyTV shows. _19_, ___________ in t he Lege nd of White Snake, Xu Shili n carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.Hun dreds of years 20_,_people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, orhip-pocket ”.The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the people's Republic of Chi na, military rucksacks （军用帆布包） became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybethey can tell you about their 21_of carry ing them whe n they were in schoolA n ewstyle of schoolbags has _22_in_ rece nt years. Many of them have colorfuland fashi on able 23_on_ them, such as pictures of carto ons or pop stars. And theyare more comfortable to use. Some stude nts pull wheeled bags 24 with_heavy ___textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still cha nging. Can you imagi ne 25 future_schoolbags willbe like?三、阅读理解（共两节,满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年初三毕业班综合测试（一）英语评分标准一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5BACDA 6~10 DBACC 11~15 DBCCC二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16~20 DBABA 21~25 BCDCA三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）26~30 BABDB 31~35 ABCDC 36~40 CDBAD 41~45 CBDAB第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）46 E 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51.enjoy 52. late 53. proud 54. gift 55. age 56. get词干正确，形式错误，扣0.5分第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分, 满分14分）大小写扣0.5分。

57. took part in 1+0.5+0.558. pick up 1+159. Neither, nor 1+160. where he lives 0.5+0.5 +161. was held 1+162. What a fine/good/nice 1+0.5+0.563. It’s dangerous, to swim 0.5+0.5+ 0.5+0.5第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）一、评分原则：（采取综合性整体评价及分项分档评分相结合的原则）1．整体评分法说明：评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。

然后再根据“分项分档评分表”具体衡量或调整考生应得分。

15分为满分作文，12分为良好，9分为合格。

项目要素说明1）内容6分-------指是否切题；是否包括所有的要点，并有所发挥；2）准确性6分----指词汇、短语拼写、时态、句型、行文格式的正确性；3）流畅性3分-----指文章结构、上下文分段、运用连词的连贯性和流畅性；运用好词好句的能力，开头结尾的得体等。

广州市第二十四中学2018年初三英语一模考试本试卷共四大题，9页。

满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果是E选项涂ＡＢ两个字母。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

不能在试卷上作答。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡及答卷的整洁。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Every day when Cora Castle, from Indiana, US goes back home, she opens her computer and logs into （登录）a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.The ___1___ girl puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she ___2___ that day. Then the site decides ___3___ Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.All the seventh graders in C astle’s school have done ___4___ same thing since the year started. It’s part of their ___5___ class.If the site finds ___6___ habits are unhealthy, it ___7___ her advice. If she does ___8__, the website will give her a star.Her health teacher set up a competition ___9___ which student could get ___10___ stars from the website. Castle has got 30 stars so far.Cameron Bartlett said ___11___ she liked tracking （跟踪）the food and the activities. “This is the first year we’ve done it,” she said. “It’s really ___12___ to see all of the different choices that we have.”The seventh grade health class is coming to an end. They won’t be in health class, ___13___ the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60.“There ___14___ lots of bad food out there that we’ve all been eating,” Bartlett said. “This really helps all of us ___15___ healthier food.”1. A. 14-year-old B. 14 year old C. 14-years-old D. 14-years old2. A. played B. plays C. is playing D. has played3. A. if B. when C. whether D. that4. A. a B. an C. / D. the5. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiness6. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers7. A. gives B. will give C. gave D. has given8. A. anything good B.good anything C.something good D. good something9. A. see B. seen C. saw D. to see10.A. many B. much C. the more D. the most11.A. which B. when C. where D. /12.A. interesting B.interested C. interestingly D. interest13.A. and B. so C. but D. because14.A. is B. are C. was D. were15.A. eat B. eaten C. ate D. eating二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Madison Stump is an entrepreneur (企业家) aged 13 in the USA. Tosave our planet, she has 16 a green business, Paper Again.Madison lives in a “green” family. She is 17 trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day, Madison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. 18 ,she thought, “Why not 19 those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night, Madison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸), and she used an empty gum box for a 20 . It was the21 of her green business.Madison’s first customer was her sister. She, of course, never 22 it! However, Madison didn’t mind be cause she got to see her use it. Before you know it, all Madison’s school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then, Madison’s dad came up with the 23 idea of starting a website, , so that these notebooks could be bought online.Now Madison is the 24 of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often 25 on the local television news!16. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set at17. A. always B. already C. never D. nearly18. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly19. A. return B. recycle C. repair D. replace20. A. cover B. paper C. face D. book21. A. end B. change C. start D. entrance22. A. paid for B. made for C. sent for D. waited for23. A. familiar B. silly C. dull D. wonderful24. A. worker B. winner C. owner D. master25. A. explained B. reported C. replied D. spread三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节、阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）AA long time ago, there was a kind woman. Every day, she baked bread for her family and an extra loaf for any hungry passer-by. She put the extra bread beside a window. When the woman did this, she always gave a prayer for her son. Her son had gone to a faraway place and she hadn’t heard from him for a long time.Every day, a tramp came and took away the bread. He said when he was leaving, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.”The woman felt irritated. “Not even a word of thanks,” she thought.This went on, day by day.Finally, the woman became very angry. She decided to get rid of the tramp. She decided to add poison to the bread she was going to offer to the tramp! However,when she was placing it, her hands shook. “Look at what I’ve done!” She threw the bread into fire at once and made another one.As usual, the tramp came and picked up the bread. “The evil you do remains with y ou. The good you do comes back to you,” he said again and left.That evening, there was a knock on the door. Surprisingly, the woman’s son was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak. “Mum, it’s a miracle that I can come back home! While I was only a mile away, I was so hungry that I almost gave up. But just then an old tramp gave me a loaf of bread. He said that the bread was his food every day, but today, I should get the bread, for I needed the bread much more than he did!”The woman’s face turned pale when she heard those words. The tramp’s words suddenly came back to her, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.”26. From the first paragraph, we can know the woman did all the thingsEXCEPT___________.A. she baked bread for her family and an extra loaf for any hungry passer-by.B. she placed extra bread beside a windowC. she always prayed for her son when she placed the breadD. she had received a letter from her son recently27. The underlined wo rd “irritated” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. worriedB. angryC. sadD. happy28. What did the woman plan to do with the tramp?A. To add poison to the bread.B. To make terrible bread for the tramp.C. To throw away the bread.D. To put the bread into fire29. Why did the woman’s face turn pale when she heard her son’s words?A. Because her son was seriously sick.B. Because the tramp died of the bread.C. Because if she had placed the poisoned bread out, her son might have died.D. Because somebody would take her son away.30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A kind womanB. An extra loaf of breadC. A trampD. The good you do comes back to youBAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in t heir lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had olderbrothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.31.What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. loneliness.32.What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.33.What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.34.We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplaceC. family size, grown-ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom35.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.A. blaming their failure on outside reasonsB. trying new things and practicing conversationC. getting themselves away from their shy parentsD. trying to understand reasons for their shynessCStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admitted, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student,and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump(撞上) into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There bad not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worth-while things I could do." Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.He wrote some famous books. Hawking shot to fame with his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which were sold over 10 million copies. A children’s book with his daughter was published eleven years ago. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of t he universe(宇宙),” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago.Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award (1978). It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).After his death, his children said his legacy(遗产) would "live on for many years".36. As a university student, Stephen Hawking _______.A. worked very hardB. studied Maths and physicsC. was the best student in his classD. was lazy and did very little work37. From the last paragraph, we can infer why Hawking’s children say Hawking’slegacy would “live on for many years”.A.Because Hawking lived for many years.B.Because Hawking’s children had no money.C.Because Hawking’s children can live for many years with the money from theirfather.D.What Hawking left in physics is useful.38. What does the underlined “incurable” stand for?A. easy to be cured.B. unable to be cured.C. common.D. uncertain39. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.40. What was the correct order according to the passage?a. He wrote a children’s book with his daughter.b. he got a job at Cambridge University.C. His book A Brief History of Time was published.d. He cheered himself up after knowing that he got a serious disease.A. b-d-a-cB. b-c-d-aC. d-b-c-aD. d-c-b-aD41. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book doyou prefer？A．Star of Wonder B．The Not-So-Wise ManC．First Festival: Christmas D．My Very First Christmas Book42. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-oldchild？A．07459 40560. B．07459 38922.C．07459 45783. D．07459 44116.43. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice？A．Pat Alexander B．Beth Webb.C．Lois Rock. D．Elizabeth Goudge.44. Which book has the second fewest pages?A. Star of WonderB. First Festival: ChristmasC. The little White HouseD. The Not-So-Wise Man45. If you are 10 years old, which books are suitable for you?A. The Not-So-Wise Man, Star of Wonder, Fleabag and the Ring's EndB. The little White House, First Festival: Christmas, Star of Wonder,C. Star of Wonder, My Very First Christmas Book, The little White HouseD. The little White House, Star of Wonder, Fleabag and the Ring's End第二节、阅读填空（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。

2018年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题及答案本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。

1. What can we learn from the talk?A. The shopping area is crowded.B. The man knows the place very well.C. The man buys everything in the same store.2. What will they do after shopping?A. Send a postcard.B. See a movie.C. Visit the CityHall.3. Where is the post office?A. Across the busy street.B. Next to the City Hall.C. Near the bus station.听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。

4. What sport does John like to do after work now?A. Running.B. Playing tennis.C. Playingbadminton.5. How often does the man play badminton?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a month.6. What time will they meet in the end?A. At 1:30.B. At 2:30.C. At 3:30.听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。

秘密★启用前试卷类型: A2018年广州市普通高中业班综合测试（一）英语2018. 3 本试卷10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。

因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.第卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。

第I卷第二部分阆读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this cancause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socialising with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music worldAlma’s operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “I n my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad --- but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online videoB. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an operaD. Through her parents’ promotion26. What is Alma’s attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What can we infer about Alma’s parents?A. They are very well-educated people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28. What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology isintroduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the author’s opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an effect on most people’s jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32. The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33. The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年广东省广大附中中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）When I was young，I really wanted a new bike! As a（1）boy，I（2）my parents my birthday wish，and I knew there was（3）hope because my family could hardly have that money．（4）my birthday，my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard．At once，I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasn't the bike（5）I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn with age．It was so（6）! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on （7）．I got on the bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents（8）this way．So I rode as（9）as I could and didn't look back．As time went by，I had many（10）experiences and began to understand I（11）something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．My parents gave me a life lesson about love．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter（12）in fact．What matter is（13）love that is in it．I like to remember this story（14）giving a gift is not about money．It is about how much love you can feel from it．Do remember，a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two（15）dollars，or even more．（1）A．12years old B.12year old C．12﹣year﹣old D．12﹣years﹣old（2）A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told （3）A． a few B． a little C．few D．little （4）A．In B．At C．On D．For（5）A．who B．whose C．where D．which（6）A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints （7）A．I B．my C．mine D．me（8）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt（9）A．fast B．faster C．more faster D．fastest（10）A．another B．the other C．other D．others（11）A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving （12）A．what was it B．what it was C．what is it D．what it is （13）A．a B．an C．the D．/（14）A．because B．though C．if D．unless（15）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school．They are a big part of our lives．But have you ever thought about the（1）of the schoolbag？In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school．People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）schoolbag．There were usually two or three layers（层）in the（3）．Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes．You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows．（4），in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．Hundreds of years（5），people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or "hip﹣pocket"．The budai was lighter than the bamboo box．With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks （军用帆布包）became popular．Ask your grandparents or parents about thesebags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）of carrying them when they were in school．A new style of schoolbags has（7）in recent years．Many of them havecolorful and fashionable（8）on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars．And they are more comfortable to use．Some students pull wheeled bags （9）with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．Schoolbags are still changing．Can you imagine（10）future schoolbags will be like？（1）A．material B．history C．shape D．color（2）A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest（3）A．bag B．pocket C．hole D．box（4）A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example （5）A．before B．later C．ago D．after（6）A．experiences B．pictures C．mysteries D．dreams（7）A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost（8）A．people B．wheels C．words D．designs（9）A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured （10）A．how B．what C．which D．that三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）3．（10分）In the state of Qin，there was a man called Shang Yang．He was a statesman （政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war．But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea．He put a thin wooden pole （杆）at the south gate of the Qin capital．Many people came to see him．Then，in front of the crowd，he said loudly，"The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10gold pieces．"It was a simple job and the reward was large．However，some time passed and no one stepped forward．They all thought Shang was joking．Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said，"The reward now goes to 50gold pieces．"This offer was unbelievable．Finally， a man from the crowd came forward．He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate．True to his word，Shang gave the man 50gold pieces．After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．So when Shang began carrying out his reforms，the people followed him．Under these great reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire （帝国）of China．Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．（1）Yang's reforms focus on．A．farmingB．giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successfulC．how to carry them outD．how to make people trust him（2）Which is NOT true about Shang Yang's reforms？A．They helped Qin State become stronger．B．They were very successful reforms at that time．C．They were well carried out at first．D．They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards．（3）Shang Yang gave gold to the person because．A．he needed the pole to be at the north gateB．he wanted people to know he could keep his promisesC．he wanted to teach people a valuable lessonD．he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate（4）What does the underlined word unified mean？A．统一标准B．统一C．多重标准D．分裂（5）What's the main idea of this story？A．Money talks．B．Reforms are important．C．Keeping promises can earn people's trust．D．Earning people's trust is never easy．4．（10分）Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do．According to a report on the World Economic Forum （2016），critical thinking，creativity，and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career．A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides whatto do．Whenever he needs to do something，he would，first of all，reason．He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it．Then，analyze．He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it．After that，evaluate．He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well．Finally，he makes the decision and takes action．Take the "Double 11" （a popular online shopping day in China）as an example．A few days before it，he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them，and makes a shopping list．He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy．He compares the shops that sell these things．Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them．Although it takes him some time to make the decisions，he would not regret after the shopping．Then what would happen if he didn't think critically before he made the decisions？After the crazy "Double 11"，there were usuallya lot of complaints on the Internet．There were regrets about buying more thingsthan they needed．There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought．There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing．There were all kinds of regrets and complaints．Why so？They had not thought critically before they made the decisions．Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions．It helps you avoid wasting time，money and so on．Therefore，do look before you leap．（1）According to the passage，which of the following is not the top three skills that young peopleneed to possess in their future career？A．critical thinkingB．wide thinkingC．creativityD．practical application（2）According to the passage，critical thinking is a thinking skill that．A．helps make better choicesB．will appear in the futureC．helps make quick decisionsD．makes us spend more money（3）In Paragraph 2，how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy？A．He checks what he needs to buy．B．He studies the quality and the prices．C．He makes a proper shopping list．D．He checks how much money he has．（4）The underlined word "complaints" means that the people．A．are not satisfiedB．are not confidentC．are not interestedD．are not responsible（5）Which of the following examples is the use of "critical thinking"？A．Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions．B．Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks．C．After looking at the other team's weak points，the coach made a new plan．．D．After hearing the stranger s words，the girl followed him into a supermarket．5．（10分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors，writers or scientists．But this year a singer has won it for the first time．This month United States musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for Literature．According to the Nobel Prize website，the rock legend，who was 75years old，won the prize for having created new poetic expressions（诗歌的表达）within the great American song tradition．People regard Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his famous songs were written in the 1960s，when he sung about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting （抗议）the involvement （卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War．Blowin' in the Wind and The Times They Are A﹣Changin' are two of Dylan's most famous protest songs．Sara Danius，the secretary of the Swedish Academy，was one of the people who chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen because he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition"．In the future she predicts （预测）that people will read Dylan's lyrics（歌词）as poetry，just like many people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．US President Barack Obama agreed with her．"Congratulations to one of my favorite poets，" he wrote on Twitter．Not everyone thinks it is a good decision，though．Some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be remembered as a writer，not a singer，because he "made the lyrics more important than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is expected to accept his award on Dec 10．（1）Bob Dylan，the winner of 2016Nobel Prize for Literature，is regarded as all of the following EXCEPT．A．a poetB．a song writerC．a scientistD．a musician（2）The song Blowin' in the Wind may．A．record US whole historyB．talk about how to be a historianC．be about a big stormD．protest US action in the Vietnam War（3）Why did Sara Danius choose Dylan for the award？A．Because Dylan is one of her best friends．B．Because she thinks Dylan's lyrics are beautiful．C．Because Dylan is popular with many people．D．Because Dylan is Obama's favorite poet．（4）According to Colin Paterson，．A．it's not a good decision to give the award to DylanB．a Nobel Prize should not be given to a singerC．Dylan should be remembered as a writer rather than a singerD．Dylan is not good at music（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．Nobel PrizeB．How to Win a Nobel PrizeC．Be a ProtestD．The Nobel Prize Winner6．（10分）Playing sports is a lot of fun．But if you get hurt，it is not．Before playing sports，you should warm up for 15to 30minutes．When playing sports，you should know the rules to avoid injuries．For example，in soccer，you should go after the ball rather than the player．This way，you won't hurt others．What do other countries do to keep students safe？JapanAt public elementary schools in Japan，earthquake drills （演习）are held oncea month．They teach students safety tips during an earthquake．Regular traininghelps students escape from earthquake﹣stricken areas without causing any stampedes （踩踏）．AustraliaMost students in Australia take first﹣aid courses at school．They learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class，such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt．The government is trying to make all kids take such courses．USMost US school buildings have fire escapes （火灾逃生口）．A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building．They are usually made of steel and built outside the building．People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window．It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories．You may hurt yourself．（1）We should know the rules when playing sports，because．A．it can help us winB．it can help us have a lot of funC．it can help us avoid injuriesD．it can help us make friends（2）If there is a fire，the students should．A．jump out of the window no matter where they areB．stay in the classroom and open the doorC．get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a windowD．push others to go out quickly（3）What do Australian students learn in their first﹣aid class？A．How to stay safe during an earthquake．B．How to call an ambulance．C．How to stay safe when they play soccer．D．How to escape from a fire．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．In Japan，earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools．B．Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class．C．Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake．D．It's a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．what the danger isB．earthquake drillsC．first﹣aid knowledgeD．different ways to keep students safe7．（5分）This year's Spring Festival falls on Feb 16．The coming Chinese new year is the Year of the Dog．Dogs are the most popular pets in the world．There are many cultural beliefs that are related to dogs．Take a look!Perhaps you have learned the Chinese words gouzhangrenshi and yingyinggougou．（1）Why？Most people were farmers during ancient times．Experts believe that in helping people with daily work，dogs were less important than livestock （家畜）like horses and oxen．Traditionally，people look up to others who have noble（高尚的）character and dignity （尊严）．Dogs always live with human beings and follow their owners' orders．（2）But today，more people keep dogs as pets．（3）Many young Chinese enjoy using the word "dog" to describe themselves，such as in the phrase "single dog"．They think their lives somehow are like dogs' lives．They think this is funny．In Western countries，people see dogs very differently ﹣they see dogs as partners，friends and family members．（4）．People used dogs to find and catch animals．For them，dogs were loyal，brave and honest．Some sayings in English show how dogs are respected in Western culture："Love me，love my dog；" "You are a lucky dog．"Dogs are still well﹣respected these days．In countries like the United States and France，there are different shows and competitions especially for dogs，such as beauty contests．Many movies like A Dog's Purpose praise dogs' loyalty．Those who are born in the Year of the Dog are said to be honest．They don't hesitate to do the right thing．But they are quite stubborn （固执的）and worry a lot，too．（5）．For example，US President Donald Trump and Britain's WWII﹣era prime minister Winston Churchill．There are also celebrities like Chinese actor Hu Ge and singer Angela Zhang．A．They are not the kind of animals that people can look up toB．Many famous people are born in the Year of the DogC．In ancient times，hunting was an important part of life in EuropeD．Caring for dogs and sharing pictures of them has become popularE．It seems that ancient Chinese didn't give much respect to dogs四、单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）8．（1分）Don't forget to bring your c so that you can use it to take photos．9．（1分）The guide dog helped s the child out of the river．How helpful! 10．（1分）After the baby was asleep，the mother closed the door q and tried not to make any sound．11．（1分）Within a few days she become seriously ill．If she doesn't take the medicine，she will sgreater pain and discomfort．12．（1分）His personal w is around $100million．He is so rich．13．（1分）Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize．She is famous both at home anda．Many people from all over the world know her now．五、完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14．（2分）他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！boy he is !15．（2分）Jack 的英语可以讲得跟我一样好．Jack can English I．16．（2分）不勤奋可能会导致考试失败．A lack of hard work may the fail of exams．17．（2分）为了保护环境，所有玻璃瓶子都可以回收To protect the environment，all glass bottles．18．（2分）我们的航班在11点起飞，1：30 到达了威尼斯．Our flight at 11o'clock and Venice at 1.30 19．（2分）你能告诉我他是怎样建立这家企业的吗？Could you tell me the business？20．（2分）对于我们来说，学英语很重要．for us English．六、书面表达（满分15分）21．（15分）最近电影《摔跤吧爸爸》成为热门话题．这部电影讲述了一个摔跤选手失去了儿子当继承人的希望后偶尔发现了女儿的潜能，并训练她们，创造了摔跤比赛历史的故事．故事很令人激动并引起了大家热烈的讨论．注意：（1）参考词汇：坚持keep on，强加于impose sth on sb（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）．（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Recently，the film Dangal has been a hit topic．It is about a wrestler，who loses the hope of having a son，finding his daughters' talent and training to make wrestling history．The film is inspiring and has aroused a heated discussion．2018年广东省广大附中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）When I was young，I really wanted a new bike! As a（1）C boy，I（2）D my parents my birthday wish，and I knew there was（3）D hope because my family could hardly have that money．（4）C my birthday，my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard．At once，I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasn't the bike（5）D I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn with age．It was so（6）A! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on（7）C．I got on the bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents（8）A this way．So I rode as（9）A as I could and didn't look back．As time went by，I had many（10）C experiences and began to understand I（11）C something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．My parents gave me a life lesson about love．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter（12）D in fact．What matter is（13）C love that is in it．I like to remember this story（14）A giving a gift is not about money．It is about how much love you can feel from it．Do remember，a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two（15）A dollars，or even more．（1）A．12years old B.12year old C．12﹣year﹣old D．12﹣years﹣old（2）A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told （3）A． a few B． a little C．few D．little （4）A．In B．At C．On D．For （5）A．who B．whose C．where D．which（6）A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints （7）A．I B．my C．mine D．me（8）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt（9）A．fast B．faster C．more faster D．fastest（10）A．another B．the other C．other D．others（11）A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving （12）A．what was it B．what it was C．what is it D．what it is （13）A．a B．an C．the D．/（14）A．because B．though C．if D．unless（15）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【解答】1﹣5：CDDCD 6﹣10：ACAAC 11﹣15：CDCAA1．C 考查短语词辨析．A12岁，作表语，后不能跟名词；B错误；C12岁，相当于形容词，作定语，后要跟名词；D错误；根据后面boy，名词，前面要用形容词，故答案是C．2．D 考查动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据前面When I was young可知时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，故答案是D．3．D 考查形容词辨析．A几个，后面加可数名词复数形式；B一点点，后面加不可数名词；C几乎没有，表否定，后面加可数名词复数；根据后面hope because my family could hardly have that money，hope是不可数名词，排除A、C，根据后面几乎没有钱，所以也没有希望，故答案是D．4．C 考查介词辨析．A在…里，加一段时间；B在..加时刻；C在具体某一天；D为…加一段时间；根据后面my birthday我的生日，是具体某一天，故答案是C．5．D 考查代词辨析．A谁；B谁的；C哪儿；D哪个；根据题干是定语从句，先行词是the bike物，故答案是D．6．A 考查形容词辨析．A令人失望的，主语一般是物；B令人失望的，主语一般是人；C失望的，动词；D失望的，第三人称单数形式；根据It was so，要有形容词作表语，主语是物，故答案是A．7．C 考查代词辨析．A我，主格，B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我的，名词性物主代词；D我，宾格形式；根据I thought I hurt my parents' feeling becauseI could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on我想我伤害了父母的感情，因为我可以看到他们脸上的失望，我相信他们能看到我的脸上的，要用名词性物主代词，故答案是C．8．A 考查动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据前面made，后面要用动词原型，故答案是A．9．A 考查形容词辨析．A快的；B更快的；C错误；D最快的；根据题干，as…as中间要用原型，故答案是A．10．C 考查代词辨析．A另一个（一般指三者及以上）；B另一个；指两者中另一个；C另外的，后面一般要加名词复数形式；D别的，其它的，相当于形容词加名词；根据后面experiences 是名词复数形式，故答案是C．11．C 考查动词辨析．A原型；B被动语态，一般现在时；C被动语态，一般过去时；D过去进行时；根据began to understand I（11）something more than justa rusty（生锈的）old bike可知时态是一般过去时结合句意，应该是我被给予的不仅仅是一辆生锈的自行车，主语是动词的承受者，要用被语态，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是C．12．D 考查短语辨析．根据it doesn't matter可知时态是一般现在时，排除A、B；后面要用陈述语序，故答案是D．13．C 考查冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母是元音音素前；C特指，D不填；根据What matter is（13）love that is in it，重要的是爱在里面，特指，故答案是C．14．A 考查连词辨析．A因为；B即使；C如果；D除非；根据I like to remember this story（14）giving a gift is not about money，我喜欢记住这个故事，后面说给予礼物不仅仅是钱，因果关系，故答案是A．15．A 考查名词辨析．根据题干，考查固定用法，根据前面two，thundred前面有具体数时，只能用单数形式，且不加of，故答案是A．二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school．They are a big part of our lives．But have you ever thought about the（1）B of the schoolbag？In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school．People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）D schoolbag．There were usually two or three layers（层）in the （3）D．Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes．You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows．（4）D，in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．Hundreds of years（5）B，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or "hip﹣pocket"．The budai was lighter than the bamboo box．With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks （军用帆布包）became popular．Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）A of carrying them when they were in school．A new style of schoolbags has（7）C in recent years．Many of them havecolorful and fashionable（8）D on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars．And they are more comfortable to use．Some students pull wheeled bags （9）B with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．Schoolbags are still changing．Can you imagine（10）B future schoolbags will be like？（1）A．material B．history C．shape D．color（2）A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest（3）A．bag B．pocket C．hole D．box（4）A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example （5）A．before B．later C．ago D．after（6）A．experiences B．pictures C．mysteries D．dreams（7）A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost（8）A．people B．wheels C．words D．designs（9）A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured（10）A．how B．what C．which D．that【解答】1﹣5：BDDDB 6﹣10：ACDBB1．B 考查名词辨析．A材料；B历史；C形状；D颜色；根据下文In the Han Dynasty，在汉朝等，可知是知道书包的历史吗，故答案是B．2．D 考查形容词辨析．A最著名的；B最漂亮的；C最好的；D最早的；根据People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）schoolbag，结合全文大意及答案，应该是认为竹盒子是最早的书包，故答案是D．3．D 考查名词辨析．A书包；B兜；C洞；D盒子；根据There were usually two or three layers（层）in the，结合前面描述bamboo box ，应该是bamboo box 有两层，故答案是D．4．D 考查连连词辨析．A然而；B而且，此外；C那是；D例如；根据in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．在《白蛇传》中，徐世琳带着一个竹筐去首都参加考试，举例说明，故答案是D．5．B 考查副词辨析．A在..之前；B晚些；C以前；D在…之后；根据Hundreds of years（5），people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，后面说发明了布袋，应该是数百年后，要用later，故答案是B．6．A 考查名词辨析．A经历；B图片；C谜；D梦想；根据Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）of carrying them when they were in school，前面说问你的父母，后面说用它们装书，他们应该是记得这些经历，故答案是A．7．C 考查动词辨析．A生产；B来；C出现；D丢失；根据A new style of schoolbags has（7）in recent years，前面说型的书包，应该是最近几年出现了，故答案是C．8．D 考查名词辨析．A人；B轮子；C词；D设计；根据Many of them have colorful and fashionable（8）on them，前面说五颜六色和流行的，应该指的是设计，故答案是D．9．B 考查动词辨析．A覆盖；B填满；C携带；D涌出；倒；根据Some students pull wheeled bags（9）with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．这里应该是重重的书装满带轮子的书包，be filled with用..填满，故答案是B．10．B 考查连词辨析．A怎样；B什么；C哪个；D那，那个；根据future schoolbags will be like？应该是未来的书包什么样的呢？what is…like是固定句型，故答案是B．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）3．（10分）In the state of Qin，there was a man called Shang Yang．He was a statesman （政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war．But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea．He put a thin wooden pole （杆）at the south gate of the Qin capital．Many people came to see him．Then，in front of the crowd，he said loudly，"The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10gold pieces．"It was a simple job and the reward was large．However，some time passed and no one stepped forward．They all thought Shang was joking．Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said，"The reward now goes to 50gold pieces．"This offer was unbelievable．Finally， a man from the crowd came forward．He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate．True to his word，Shang gave the man 50gold pieces．After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．So when Shang began carrying out his reforms，the people followed him．Under these great reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire （帝国）of China．Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．（1）Yang's reforms focus on A．A．farmingB．giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successfulC．how to carry them outD．how to make people trust him（2）Which is NOT true about Shang Yang's reforms？CA．They helped Qin State become stronger．B．They were very successful reforms at that time．C．They were well carried out at first．D．They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards．（3）Shang Yang gave gold to the person because B．A．he needed the pole to be at the north gateB．he wanted people to know he could keep his promisesC．he wanted to teach people a valuable lessonD．he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate（4）What does the underlined word unified mean？BA．统一标准B．统一C．多重标准D．分裂（5）What's the main idea of this story？CA．Money talks．B．Reforms are important．C．Keeping promises can earn people's trust．D．Earning people's trust is never easy．【解答】1﹣5：ACBBC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He was a statesman （政治家）and workedout many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如专注于农业，对战时成功的士兵给予奖励．可知专注农业，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．但这项改革起初并不容易实施，大多数人都不信任Shang．可知C是错的，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第6段After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．之后，秦的人都在谈论Shang在南门做的事，他们相信他是一个信守诺言的人，可知商鞅给那人金币，是想告诉人们，他会遵守他的诺言，故答案是B．4．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面becoming the first empire （帝国）of China 成为中国第一帝国，可知前面应该是统一了各州，故答案是B．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．诚信对每个人都很重要，它会帮助人们相信他们所说的和尊重他们，可知本文主要讲的是遵守诺言会赢得人们的信任，故答案是C．4．（10分）Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do．According to a report on the World Economic Forum （2016），critical thinking，creativity，and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career．A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides whatto do．Whenever he needs to do something，he would，first of all，reason．He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it．Then，analyze．He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it．After that，evaluate．He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well．Finally，he makes the decision and takes action．Take the "Double 11" （a。

奥密★启用前试卷种类 : A2018 年广州市一般高中业班综合测试（一）英语2018. 3本试卷 10 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题 )和和第卷 (非选择题 )两部分。

答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用 2B 铅笔将试卷种类 (A)填涂在答题卡相应地点上。

用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，改正时须用橡皮擦洁净。

因笔试不考听力，第I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始 ,试题题序号从“ 21”开始。

2.作答第 I 卷时，选出每题答案后 ,用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。

答案不可以答在试卷上。

3.第卷一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应地点上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案 ,而后再写上新答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生一定保证答题卡的整齐。

考试结束后 ,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。

第 I 卷第二部分阆读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分 )第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最正确选项。

AIt ’nos secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with theworld-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you. Highly Sensitive Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “ all or nothing approach ” to exercise. This personalityis type known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this cancause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sportsA.They will feel like they are being evaluated.B.They don't like socialising with other people.C.They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D.They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22.Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23.What is the purpose of the textA.To help people understand what personality type they areB.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD.To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and firstfull-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as“ little Mozart” by the music worldAlma’soperatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song“I.nmy Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad --- but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad”.The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried.She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when Iwork hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’smusical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children ’srhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friendposted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”.This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They wouldinstead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma. ”Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma DeutscherA. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely knownA. Through an online videoB. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an operaD. Through her parents’promotion26.What is Alma’s attitude towards her successA.She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B.She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C.She is modest about her musical achievementsD.She is proud to have become a professional musician.27.What can we infer about Alma’s parentsA.They are very well-educated people.B.They are protective of their daughter.C.They have pushed Alma to take up music.D.They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家 ) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United Statesand Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringinga more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but thatis only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a needto keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28.What is the function of the second paragraphA.To explain the importance of developing new technology.B.To show how technology affected employment in the past.C.To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D.To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29.How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be describedA. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology isintroducedA. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers salaries. ’D.Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the author’ s opinion about the introduction of new technologyA. It does not have an effect on most people . ’ s jobsB.Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health ’reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free( 非乳制的 ) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really baddairy”-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast( 酵母 ). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.2018广州市一模英语试卷含答案The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf lifeand, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’ s website,to when conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhousegas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since itcontains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which meansvegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product willmost likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives’ availableto consumers.32. The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33.The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.their worry that farm animals were poorly treated34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the textA.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk, Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doc tor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。