并列句和复合句(含答案解析)
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六年级英语复合句与并列句单选题30题(带答案)1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,一般引导陈述句;“if”表示“是否”,在这里符合题意,不确定他明天是否会来;“when”表示“什么时候”,题干中没有询问时间的意思;“what”表示“什么”,不符合语境。
2.My mother asks me _____ I have finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案:B。
“that”引导陈述句,这里妈妈问我是否完成作业,用“if”更合适;“when”问时间不合适;“where”问地点不合适。
3.We wonder _____ he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案:B。
“that”引导的陈述句在这里不合适,我们想知道他是否是个好学生,用“if”;“when”和“what”不符合语境。
4.The teacher tells us _____ we should study hard.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案:A。
老师告诉我们我们应该努力学习,是陈述句,用“that”引导。
“if”“when”“where”不符合。
5.I don't believe _____ he can do it by himself.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案:B。
这里表示不相信他能自己做这件事,有疑问,用“if”;“that”引导的陈述句不合适;“when”和“what”不符合。
6.Do you know _____ he likes playing football?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案:B。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题50题(答案解析)1.She asked me _____ I liked pop music.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
“asked”后接宾语从句,连接词that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,在此处不合适;what 和when 不符合语境;if 表示“是否”,符合题意,她问我是否喜欢流行音乐。
2.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案:B。
“don't know”后接宾语从句,that 在此处无意义;when 和where 不符合语境;if 表示“是否”,我不知道他明天是否会来。
3.Can you tell me _____ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
tell 后接宾语从句,根据语境问出生的时间,when 表示“什么时候”,符合题意;where 问地点;why 问原因;what 问事物,均不合适。
4.He said _____ he had finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:A。
said 后接宾语从句,that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处表示他说他完成了作业,用that 合适;if 表示“是否”;what 和when 不符合语境。
5.Do you know _____ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案:A。
know 后接宾语从句,根据语境问他正在做什么,what 表示“什么”,符合题意;that 无实际意义;if 表示“是否”;when 问时间,不合适。
6.I wonder _____ she will come to the party.A.thatB.ifD.where答案:B。
初二英语复合句与并列句构造超级高级单选题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
“if”表示“是否”,在句中符合语义;“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处句子需要一个有实际意义的连接词;“when”表示“什么时候”,与“tomorrow”语义重复;“what”表示“什么”,在句中不符合语义。
2.Can you tell me ________ you did your homework?A.whereB.whenC.howD.what答案:C。
“where”表示“在哪里”,与“did your homework”不搭配;“when”表示“什么时候”,此处不是强调时间;“how”表示“如何”,符合询问做作业的方式;“what”表示“什么”,与句子语义不符。
3.She wonders ________ she can pass the exam.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案:A。
“if”表示“是否”,符合句子语义;“that”在句中无实际意义,此处句子需要一个有意义的连接词;“what”表示“什么”,不符合语义;“when”表示“什么时候”,句子中没有关于时间的疑问。
4.We are not sure ________ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案:A。
“if”表示“是否”,符合句子语义;“that”无实际意义,这里需要表达不确定的意思;“when”表示“什么时候”,句子没有时间方面的疑问;“where”表示“哪里”,与句子不相关。
5.Do you know ________ he is from?A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which答案:A。
专题12 并列句和复合句复习讲义并列句&宾语从句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。
常见分类:1. 表平行或承接:and, both … and … , not only … but also … , neither … nor … , as well as等;2. 表转折:but, yet, while等;3. 表选择:or, not … but, either … or …等;4. 表因果:as, for, so等。
1.(2023·天津·模拟预测)The dress is very nice, ________it doesn’t look good on me.A.or B.but C.so D.until【答案】B【解析】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。
考查连词辨析。
or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;until直到,表时间。
根据句意语境,可知本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选B。
2.(2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模)—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——你最好早一点出发,否则你会上学迟到的。
考查并列连词辨析。
and并且,和;but但是;or否则;so所以。
根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发,如果不这样做的话,就会迟到。
因此应用or“否则,要不然”连接。
故选C。
3.(2022·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.A.so B.but C.so that D.after【答案】A【解析】句意:商店关门了,所以我什么都买不到。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题答案解析1.I read a book about AI, which is very popular these days.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where答案解析:A 选项that 在定语从句中可指物,在此处可替代which;B 选项who 只能指人;C 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项where 指地点。
本题为定语从句,先行词是 a book,所以用which 或that。
2.The moment I saw him, I knew he was the one I had been looking for.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案解析:A 选项when 引导时间状语从句,但此句中the moment 本身就可引导时间状语从句,无需when;B 选项that 在一些固定短语中可引导时间状语从句;C 选项which 不能引导时间状语从句;D 选项where 指地点。
本题为时间状语从句。
3.What he said made me angry.A.thatB.whoC.whom答案解析:A 选项that 在名词性从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;B 选项who 指人,在从句中作主语;C 选项whom 指人,在从句中作宾语;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
本题为名词性从句,what he said 是主语从句,that 在主语从句中无意义且不充当成分。
4.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where答案解析:A 选项which 在定语从句中指物;B 选项when 引导时间状语从句;C 选项who 指人;D 选项where 指地点。
本题为定语从句,先行词是the reason,关系词用why。
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习练习题40题答案解析1.I know that the monkey likes bananas.A.I know that the monkey likes apples.B.I know that the dog likes bananas.C.I know that the monkey likes oranges.答案解析:本题考查宾语从句。
原句中说猴子喜欢香蕉,A 选项说猴子喜欢苹果,与原句不符;B 选项说狗喜欢香蕉,主体错误;C 选项说猴子喜欢橘子,与原句不符。
只有原句正确。
2.The cat thinks that the fish is delicious.A.The cat thinks that the meat is delicious.B.The dog thinks that the fish is delicious.C.The cat thinks that the cake is delicious.答案解析:本题考查宾语从句。
原句中猫认为鱼很美味,A 选项说猫认为肉很美味,与原句不符;B 选项说狗认为鱼很美味,主体错误;C 选项说猫认为蛋糕很美味,与原句不符。
只有原句正确。
3.I believe that the tiger is strong.A.I believe that the lion is strong.B.I believe that the rabbit is strong.C.I believe that the bear is strong.答案解析:本题考查宾语从句。
原句中说我相信老虎很强壮,A 选项说我相信狮子很强壮,与原句不符;B 选项说我相信兔子很强壮,兔子通常不是强壮的代表;C 选项说我相信熊很强壮,与原句不符。
只有原句正确。
4.The bird knows that the worm is its food.A.The bird knows that the grass is its food.B.The cat knows that the worm is its food.C.The bird knows that the fish is its food.答案解析:本题考查宾语从句。
初三英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断运用单选题40题(答案解析)1. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,一般引导陈述句;“if”表示“是否”;“when”表示“什么时候”;“what”表示“什么”。
本题意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”,所以选“if”。
2. Can you tell me _____ you were born?A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案:B。
“where”表示地点;“when”表示时间;“who”表示人;“which”表示哪一个。
本题问的是出生的时间,所以选“when”。
3. She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案:B。
“that”引导陈述句;“if”表示“是否”;“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示人。
本题意为“她问我是否完成了作业”,选“if”。
4. I wonder _____ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案:A。
“what”表示“什么”,在本题中符合语境,意为“我不知道他现在在做什么”;“that”无实际意义;“when”表示时间;“where”表示地点。
5. Do you know _____ he likes best?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which答案:B。
“what”表示“什么”,在本题中表示“你知道他最喜欢什么吗”;“that”引导陈述句;“who”表示人;“which”表示哪一个。
6. He told me _____ he had been to Beijing twice.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案:A。
初二英语复合句与并列句区分超级高级练习题40题答案解析1.She likes apples and he likes oranges.A.She likes apples but he likes oranges.B.She likes apples so he likes oranges.C.She likes apples when he likes oranges.答案解析:这是一个并列句,A 选项是转折并列句,B 选项是因果并列句,C 选项是时间状语从句,不是并列句。
题干中“and”表示并列关系,所以答案是第一个选项。
2.I will go to the park if it is sunny.A.I will go to the park and it is sunny.B.I will go to the park or it is sunny.C.I will go to the park because it is sunny.答案解析:这是一个复合句,A 选项是并列句,B 选项是选择并列句,C 选项是原因状语从句,题干中“if”引导条件状语从句,所以答案是第三个选项。
3.He is reading a book while she is watching TV.A.He is reading a book and she is watching TV.B.He is reading a book but she is watching TV.C.He is reading a book so she is watching TV.答案解析:这是一个复合句,A 选项是并列句,B 选项是转折并列句,C 选项是因果并列句,题干中“while”表示对比关系,是复合句,所以答案是第一个选项。
4.We can go swimming or play basketball.A.We can go swimming and play basketball.B.We can go swimming if we play basketball.C.We can go swimming when we play basketball.答案解析:这是一个并列句,A 选项是并列关系的并列句,B 选项是条件状语从句,C 选项是时间状语从句,题干中“or”表示选择关系,是并列句,所以答案是第一个选项。
高考英语复合句与并列句完形填空题30题答案解析版1There is a beautiful park in our city. The park which is full of colorful flowers and tall trees is a popular place for people to relax. In the park, there is a small lake around which many people like to walk. The benches on which people can sit are placed under the shade of the trees. The children who are playing happily in the park add vitality to the place.1. The park ____ is full of colorful flowers and tall trees is a popular place for people to relax.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:B。
先行词是park,在定语从句中作主语,所以用which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;C 选项where 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作状语;D 选项when 用于先行词是时间且在从句中作状语。
2. There is a small lake around ____ many people like to walk.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案:A。
先行词是lake,“around+关系代词”引导定语从句,介词后只能用which 和whom,先行词是物,所以用which。
B 选项that 不能用在“介词+关系代词”的结构中;C 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。