龙源期刊网
西方素描影响下的中国画人物画造型研究
作者：邵蕾
来源：《参花（下）》2019年第08期
摘要：中国画中的人物画有着中国独特的绘画手法和艺术特征。人物画是中国画中一个极其重要的分支，充分体现了中国画的人物造型特征。但是随着东西方文化的交流与融合，西方素描被引进中国，中国画人物画造型开始受到潜移默化的影响。西方素描对中国画人物画造型的影响是一个极其复杂且漫长的过程，中国画人物画造型在西方素描文化的影响下扬长避短，朝着积极的方向发展。本文将主要探究西方素描影响下的中国画人物画造型发生的变化、受到的影响。
关键词：西方素描 中国画 人物画造型
西方素描引入中国之初，引起了很大的争议和讨论，但是通过对西方素描的正确认识，西方素描对中国画的影响也变得越来越深远。西方素描起初就是以一项造型基础练习科目存在于西方艺术史上，西方艺术家更是离不开素描基础练习。中国画引入西方素描为中国画人物画造型基础增加了科学性，使中国画人物画造型在审美观和表达手法上发生了巨大变化，对中国绘画的影响显而易见。
一、使造型基础训练发生改变
中国绘画的造型基础训练在引进西方素描之后变得科学、严谨。西方素描在横向和縱向上影响着中国画人物画造型基础训练。从西方素描传入中国开始，很多画家开始接触人物写实的画法，肖像画渐渐得到大众认可。之后，在我国出现了西方美术学院的教学方式，学生开始把素描当作一门课程进行系统学习，中国画人物画造型基础训练开始受到影响，造型基础训练成为专门的课程。中国画家在接受西方素描优点的同时，将写意风格融入绘画中，使中国画开始认同西方素描这种绘画方法，从而形成了中国画人物画造型基础训练的新格局。
二、使中国画人物画的造型观发生改变
中国绘画史上是非常讲究写意的，强调似像非像的意象画风。很多画家运用这种绘画方式来传达思想感情，表达意境，但很少在人物画造型上追求绘画线条的准确度或者人物造型的科学性。西方素描的引入改善了中国的人物画造型观，使画家开始追求严谨的绘画手法，讲究绘画技法，开始注重线条的美观，色块的结合以及光影的运用，使人物造型趋向真实。在中国也有很多画家将中西方的绘画艺术相结合用于人物造型上，开始追求写实的画风，通过素描基础训练，追求人物形象的真实性，把人物造型绘画发展到了一个新的高度。中国画中的人物画在造型观上开始追求准确、严谨与真实，也更加注重线条和结构的配合运用。
中国水墨画英语作文六年级 中英文
全文共3篇示例，供读者参考
篇1
Chinese Ink Wash Painting: A Beautiful Tradition (中国水墨画:一个美丽的传统)
Have you ever seen a Chinese ink wash painting before?
They are so beautiful and different from typical Western
paintings. The delicate brushstrokes and use of blank space
make them truly unique works of art. Let me tell you more about
this amazing tradition!
你以前见过中国水墨画吗?它们非常美丽,与典型的西方绘画不同。细腻的笔触和留白的运用使它们成为真正独特的艺术品。让我再多告诉你一些关于这种令人惊叹的传统!
Ink wash paintings have been created in China for over 1,000
years! They first became popular in the Tang Dynasty (618-907
AD) and then became even more intricate and expressive in later
dynasties like the Song (960-1279 AD). (水墨画在中国已经有一千多年的历史了!它们最初在唐朝(公元618-907年)开始流行,后来在宋朝(960-1279)等朝代变得更加精细和富有表现力。) The basic tools are very simple - just an ink stone to grind
《中国画介绍》英文版
Introduction of Chinese Painting
Chinese painting, also known as "guohua," is one of the
oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. It
originated in ancient China over two thousand years ago and has
developed into a rich and distinctive form of art that embodies
the essence of Chinese culture.
Chinese painting is characterized by its emphasis on line
and brushwork, use of symbolic and metaphorical representation,
and its deep connection with Chinese philosophy and spirituality.
Unlike Western art styles that focus on perspective and
realistic depiction, Chinese painting seeks to capture the
essence and spirit of the subject, rather than its physical
appearance.
The materials used in Chinese painting include ink, ink
brushes, rice paper, and various pigments. The ink, made from
ingredients such as soot, resin, and glue, is mixed with water
《我最喜欢中国水墨画》英语作文带翻译
1.
Chinese painting refers to the painting on Xuan paper or silk with ink and color.
From the perspective of art history, it is the main form of Chinese art. Before the
Republic of China, paintings were collectively referred to as ancient paintings in
ancient times.
Chinese painting, commonly known as Danqing, mainly refers to the paintings
on silk books and rice paper. Compared with the western artistic style, traditional
style works are called Chinese painting, which means Chinese painting According to
the theme, Chinese painting can be divided into landscape painting, flower and bird
painting, figure painting, freehand brushwork and meticulous brushwork.
中国画是指在宣纸或丝绸上用水墨和色彩画的画，从艺术史的角度看，它是中国艺术的主要形式，民国以前的画在古代统称为古画，中国画俗称丹青，主要是指帛书和宣纸上的绘画，相对于西方的艺术风格，画传统风格的作品称为中国画，意思是国画，它是根据中国独特的审美潮流和艺术手法创作的，根据题材，中国画可以另一方面可以分为山水画、花鸟画、人物画，按技法可分为写意和工笔。
