一、选择填空
( ) 1. They kept the fire ________ to keep them warm.
A. to burn B. burn C. burnt D. burning
( ) 2. Who’s the boy ________ under the tree?
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
( ) 3. I don’t like to sit here ________ nothing.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
( ) 4. The girl student enjoy ________ English songs.
A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sung
( ) 5. Thank you for ________ us so well.
A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught
( ) 6. I often do some ________ on Sundays.
A. washed B. to wash C. wash D. washing
( ) 7. The boy ________ Li Hua in Class One is his brother.
1 被动语态
一、 考点、热点回顾
【词汇辨析】
1. across, through 穿过
across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2. ill，sick―生病的‖。
ill只在系动词后作表语 eg: Her mother was ill in bed.
sick 既可作表语 eg: Her mother was sick in bed.
也可作定语 eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.
若ill作定语，译为―坏的，恶劣的‖
eg: an ill person一个坏人
sick作表语时也常译为―恶心的，想吐的―
eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.
【固定搭配】 动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
make room for给.....腾出地方 eg: We can make room for her at this table.
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 eg: We can’t play a joke on law.
speak highly of称赞 eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.
say good bye to告别；告辞 eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.
第1页/共9页 Unit 5
Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
① 你的衬衫是棉的吗？ ____ your shirts ____ ____ cotton?
① 是的，而且它们产于美国。Yes. And they were _____ ___ the
US.
① 飞机模型是由什么制成？ ______ the model plane ______
of ?
① 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 It’s made of _____ ______ and
______
① 茶产自中国哪里？ _______ ____ tea ___________ in
China?
① 茶产自很多不同的地区。 It’s produced in many ________
_______.
① 茶是如何制成的？ _____ is tea __________?
① 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后，它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。
Tea plants ______ ______ on the sides of the mountains. When 第2页/共9页 the leaves are ready they _____ ______ by hand and then
______ ______for _________.
① 在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People_______ ________ in Hang Zhou.
Tea _____ ________ (by people) in Hang Zhou.
Ⅲ. Summary
被动语态
定义：语态是动词的一种形式，用于表明主语与谓语之间的关系。
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者
Decide if these sentences are active or passive.
1 被动语态
一、 考点、热点回顾
【词汇辨析】
1. across, through 穿过
across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2. ill，sick“生病的”。
ill只在系动词后作表语 eg: Her mother was ill in bed.
sick 既可作表语 eg: Her mother was sick in bed.
也可作定语 eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.
若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”
eg: an ill person一个坏人
sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“
eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.
【固定搭配】 动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
make room for给.....腾出地方 eg: We can make room for her at this table.
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 eg: We can’t play a joke on law.
speak highly of称赞 eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.
say good bye to告别；告辞 eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.
