【英语】主谓一致试题和答案
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英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)一、主谓一致1.Not only the young but also the old _______ getting interested _______ WeChat(微信). A.is; about B.is; forC.are; in D.are; by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。
短语get interested in doing sth.表示对……感兴趣;not only....but also...表示不仅……而且……;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意。
故选C。
2.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。
3.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。
make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
4.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.A.easily influences B.is easily influencedC.are easily influenced D.influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。
﹣﹣是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。
根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。
"可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。
根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。
3.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。
【英语】主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.There _________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.There _______ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale, be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。
4.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。
主谓一致试题及答案(1)选择填空(分数:40 估时:40分)1.I who a teacher must be strict and careful in everything.A.isB.am2.What the population of Beijing?A.isB.are3.The Chinese a great people.A.isB.are4.A woman with a baby coming here.A.isB.are5.The girl as well as the boys learned to drive a car.A.hasB.have6.To finish the work hard work.A.needsB.need7.No teacher and student in the school.A.isB.are8.Whenever anything ,please stay here quietly.A.happensB.happen9.Many a man the story.A.believesB.believe10.More than five men died in the accident.A.hasB.have11. there any police around?A.IsB.Are12.My trousers dirty.A.isB.are13.A pair of glasses lying on the chair.A.isB.are14.A year and a half already passed.A.hasB.have15.The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great.A.takes,isB.takes,areC.take,isD.take,are16.Twelve percent of the workers here women.A.isB.are17.His family not very large.A. isB.are18.His family watching TV.A.is B are19.Most of the earth covered with water.A.isB.are20.Most of the cars made in Shanghai.A. isB.are21.All not gold that glitters.A. isB.are22.Many sheep looked after by the old man.A.isB.are23.Bread and butter their daily food.A.isB.are24.Now a number of young men very well.A.cooksB.cook25.Those who to go to Nanjing please get on the train.A.wantsB.want26.Simple and plain living a fine quality.A.isB.are27.Three weeks too short a time for translating the book.A.isB.are28.Letter and toilet paper running out.A.isB.are29.Ten dollars too dear.A.isB.are30.Here a fish,some bread and soup for you.A.isB.are31.Not only a pen but also two books lost.A.wasB.were32. you or he right?A.IsB.Are33.It's Tom who it.A.doesB.do34.The danger of forests not to be taken lightly.A.isB.are35.More than one person watching the strange star that night.A.wasB.were36.The boy and girl each their own toys.A.hasB.have37.Few near here.A.livesB.live38.The glass works built in 1959.A.wasB.were39.Men of this kind dangerous.A.isB.are40.This kind of men dangerous.A.isB.are(2)用be或have的适当形式填空(分数:24 估时:48分)1.A.The glasses mine.B.That pair of glasses my brother's.2.A.Grandpa Wang,together with his two grandsons, takinga walk in the park now.B.Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons taking a walk in the park now.3.A.Neither of them going to the cinema.B.Both of them going to the cinema.4.A.It is said that his family going to move.B.He said that his family all very well.5.A.All that I want to say this.B.All but one here just now.6.A.A number of the students gone for an outing.B.The number of the students increasing year after year.7.A.Either you or I wrong.B.Not only the students but also the professor surprised at Mary's answer.8.A.Many a person seen the wonderful film.B.Many people seen the wonderful film.9.A.Getting up early and going to bed early a good habit.B.Singing and dancing two of the things that he likes best.10.A.More than one person injured in the accident.B.More than two persons injured in the accident.11.A.The policeman standing at the street corner.B.The police searching for him.12.A.Nobody but Mary and I in the classroom at that time.B.Only Mary and I in the classroom when Tom entered.(3)选择填空(分数:35 估时:35分)1.Maths not easy to learn.A.isB.are2.No news good news.A.isB.are3.Every possible means been tried.A.hasB.have4.The police searched every room of the building.A.hasB.have5.The students who absent must be criticized.A.isB.are6.The student who late for class found a wallet and handed it in.A.wasB.were7.To master the spirit of a foreign language not easy.A.isB.are8.Seeing believing.A.isB.are9.When and where we will have the meeting not been decided.A.hasB.have10.Ten miles not a long distance.A.isB.are11.Deer to eat a certain kind of wild roses.A.likesB.like12.A lot of field mice been killed.A.hasB.have13.It is you who the right to decide.A.hasB.have14.In this class sixty percent of the students girls.A.isB.are15.My parents no less than I glad to see you.A.amB.areC.is16.Everybody except you to know it.A.seemsB.seem17.More than one house burned down during the fire.A.wasB.were18.His family all in for sports.A.goesB.go19.The news been heard everywhere.A.hasB.have20.Only one percent of the students in the college Party members.A.isB.are21.A third of our students from peasant families.ese22.Tom as well as two of his friends to the concert.A.was invitedB.were invited23.Many a girl football.A.likesB.like24.Plastics and rubber never .A.rotsB.rot25.What the population of Hongkong?A.isB.are26.There is a plate on the table.The knife and fork beside it.A.isB.are27.Where my trousers?A.isB.are28.The police looking for him.A.isB.are29.A number of the students going to visit the History Museum.A.isB.are30.The number of the girl students in that school smaller than that of the boy students.A.isB.are31.One dollar and eighty—seven cents all Della had.A.wasB.were32.What he said and what he did agree.A.dosen'tB.don't33.The factory including it′s machine burnt last night.A.wasB.were34.The young very active.A.isB.are35.The doctor and scientist to the meeting.A.was invitedB.were invited参考答案(1)1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A 10.B11.B 12.B13.A 14.A15.C16.B 17.A18.B19.A20.B21.A22.B23.A24.B 25.B26.A27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.B 33.A 34.A35.A36.B37.B 38.A39.B40.A(2)1.are,is2.is,are3.is,are4.is,were5.is,were6.have,is7.am,was8.has,have9.is,are10.was,were11.is,are12.was,were(3)1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.B13.B14.B15.B16.A17.A18.B19.A 20.B21.B22.A23.A 24.B25.A26.A27.B28.B29.B 30.A31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A。