高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 4 Earthquakes

高中英语一轮复习

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写作句型锤炼

主体段落常用句型锤炼之二：非限制性定语从句

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心

1.Tang Poetry，which wins great popularity with Chinese people as an important

literary form，is what we’re going to learn the next class.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)

唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学的内容。

2.Paper­cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, which is popular

among many people.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)

剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。

3. During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and

people are friendly.

在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜、人们友好。(全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)

4. I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and

western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good

relationships between us.(天津卷·满分作文)

我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。

5. In addition, you should respect your teachers, who unselfishly help you to gain

much knowledge.

另外，你应该尊重那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。(江西卷·满分作文) 高中英语一轮复习

2 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来

1.首先，节目的主题是环境保护，这在当今社会是非常重要的。

__First__of__all,__the__theme__of__the__show__is__environmental__protection,__which__is__of__great__importance__in__today’s__society.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)

2.你看过那部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。

Have__you__seen__the__film,__whose__leading__actor__is__world__famous?

3.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。

He__will__put__off__the__outing__until__May__1st,__when__he__will__be__free. 高中英语一轮复习

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Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

一、核心单词

1.burst vi. 爆裂；爆发

n. 突然破裂；爆发

2.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭

vt. 毁灭；使破产

3.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭

4.rescue n.& vt. 援救；营救

5.trap vt. 使陷入困境

n. 陷阱；困境

6.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

7.damage n.& vt. 损失；损害

8.judge n. 裁判员；法官

vt. 断定；判断；判决

二、阅读单词

1.earthquake n. 地震

2.event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目

3.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸

4.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

5.title n. 标题；头衔；资格

6.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓

7.headline n. 报刊的大字标题

8.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人

三、拓展单词

1.nation n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的

2.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 高中英语一轮复习

4 3.suffering n.苦难；痛苦→suffer v.遭受，忍受

4.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其，非常

5.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的

6.express vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递→expression n.表达；表情

7.electricity n.电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的

8.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的

9.congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺

10.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的

[会积累]

1.盘点合成名词(n.＋n.)

①earthquake 地震

②bookmark 书签

③basketball 篮球

④website 网站

⑤homework 家庭作业

2.“自然灾害”相关单词一览

①disaster n. 灾难；不幸

②earthquake n. 地震

③drought n. 旱灾；干旱

④eruption n. (火山)喷发

⑤hurricane n. 飓风

3.表示“程度”的副词集锦

①extremely 极度地

②entirely 完全地

③completely 完全地；彻底地

④perfectly 完美地

4.聚焦-ing/-ed结尾的形容词 高中英语一轮复习

5 ①shocking 令人震惊的shocked 震惊的

②frightening 令人惊恐的frightened 害怕的

③terrifying 令人恐惧的terrified 害怕的

④disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 失望的

⑤surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 吃惊的

⑥amazing 令人惊讶的amazed 吃惊的

[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.All my students were shocked (shock) at hearing the news that Bill devoted all his

money to charity.

2.Her family was extremely (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.

3.Her astonished expression(express)suggested that she hadn’t expected that result.

4.Don’t forget to praise them sincerely (sincere) when someone does something

good.

5.After seeing the frightening film，the frightened boy was too frightened to walk

home alone in the dark.(frighten)

6.Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby，but fortunately the injury

was not serious，not life threatening.(injure)

7.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the

exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)

Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

1.right__away 立刻；马上

2.think__little/nothing__of 以为……没什么了不起

3.at__an__end 结束；终结

4.in__ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 高中英语一轮复习

6 5.dig__out 掘出；发现

6.a (great) number of 许多；大量的

7.be proud of __以……而自豪

8.judging from 从……判断

9.be trapped in 陷入

10.be buried in 埋头于

[会积累]

1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃

①right away ②right now ③at once ④in no time ⑤immediately

2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达

①be buried in ②be absorbed in ③be engaged in ④put one’s heart into

⑤apply oneself to ⑥concentrate on ⑦fix/focus one’s attention on

[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空

1.The strong earthquake left the city in__ruins merely in several seconds.

2.Judging__from his happy look on the face，he must have passed the exam this time.

3.As the farmer ploughed the field，he dug__out a pot of jewelry.

4.My holiday is at__an__end and I must go back to work tomorrow.

5.I was__trapped__in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.

6.When I came in，he was__buried__in playing computer games in his study.

Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写

句型公式1：It seems/looks as if/though...看起来好像……