乳胶丝专业英语

纺机机械-纺织行业常用英文纺织纱线涤纶：ployester 锦纶：nylon/polyamide 醋酸：acetate棉cotton 人棉：rayon 人丝：viscose仿真丝：imitated silk fabric 真丝：silk 氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 长丝：filament 短纤：spun黑丝：black yarn 阳离cation 三角异形丝：triangle profile 空气变形丝：air-jet texturing yarn 超细纤维：micro –fibric全拉伸丝：fdy full drawn yarn）预取向丝：poy（preoriented yarn）拉伸变形丝：dty（draw textured yarn）牵伸加捻丝：dt （drww twist）质量标准：quality standard （oeko-tex standard 100、iso9002、sgs、its、aatcc、m&s）客检：customer inspection台板检验：table inspection经向检验：lamp inspection色牢度：color fastness氯漂白色牢度：chlorine bleach color fastness尺寸稳定性：dimensional stability外观持久性：appearance retention拉伸强度：tensile strength 撕破强度：tear strength接缝滑裂：seam slippage抗起毛起球性：pilling resistance耐磨性：abrasion resistance拒水性：water repellency抗水性：water resistance织物密度：thread per inch/stich density纱支：yarn count 克重：weight wool 羊毛m mohair 马海毛rh、rabbit hair 兔毛al alpaca 羊驼毛s silk 真丝j jute 黄麻l linen 亚麻ram ramie 苎麻hem hemp 大麻t polyester 涤纶ws cashmere 羊绒wa angora 安哥拉山羊毛la lambswool 羊羔毛ts tussah silk 柞蚕丝yh yark hair 牦牛毛md modal 莫代尔ch camel hair 驼绒cu cupro 铜ms mulberry silk 桑蚕丝ly lycra 莱卡kender kender 罗布麻silkool silkool 大豆蛋白纤维cvc cvc 涤棉倒比n nylon 锦纶r rayon 人棉v viscose 粘胶sp spendex 氨纶pp polypropylene 丙纶pv polyvinyl 维纶 a acrylic 腈纶tel tencel 天丝纱线类纱线yarns棉及其混纺纱线cotton, cotton mixed & blended yarns棉纱cotton yarns涤棉纱t/c & cvc yarns粘棉纱cotton/rayon yarns棉晴纱cotton/acrylic yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱cotton/spandex yarns棉与其他混纺纱cotton/others blended yarns毛纺系列纱线woollen yarn series羊绒纱cashmere yarn series全羊毛纱wool (100%) yarns毛晴纱wool/acrylic yarns毛涤纱wool/polyester yarns毛粘纱wool/viscose yarns毛/丝纱wool/silk yarnss羊毛/其他wool/other yarns兔毛纱angora yarns雪兰毛线shetland yarns牦牛毛纱yak hair yarns羊仔毛纱lambswool yarns真丝系列纱线silk yarn series白厂丝white steam filature yarns双宫丝duppion silk yarns柞蚕丝tussah silk yarns绢丝spun silk yarns柞绢丝tussah spun silk yarns柚丝silk noil yarns真丝线silk threads丝棉混纺纱silk/cotton blended yarns麻纺系列纱线halm yarn series***系列纱线hemp yarn series亚麻系列纱线linen yarn series苎麻系列纱线ramie yarn series黄麻系列纱线jute yarn series其他植物纤维纱线other plant yarns剑麻系列纱线sisal yarn series人造纤维和合成纱线manmade & synthetic yarns 晴纶纱acrylic yarns晴纶仿羊绒cashmere-like acrylic yarns仿兔毛sunday angora yarns锦纶丝polyamide yarns涤纶纱/丝polyester yarns人造棉纱spun rayon yarns天丝纱tencel yarns弹力纱线elastane yarns涤粘纱t/r (polyester/rayon) yarns人棉混纺纱spun rayon blended yarns其他化纤纱线other synthetic yarns人造长丝或线viscose filament yarns or threads 花色纱线雪尼尔纱chenille yarns大肚纱big-belly yarns带子纱tape yarns马海毛纱mohair yarns羽毛纱feather yarns蜈蚣纱centipede like yarns项链纱neckline yarns辫子纱pigtail yarns梯子纱ladder yarns圈圈纱loop yarnstt 纱tt yarns结子纱knot yarns乒乓纱ping-pong yarns其它花色纱线other fancy yarns金属纱线metal yarns绳、索及缆twine, cordage, rope & cables面料类靛蓝青年布：indigo chambray人棉布植绒：rayon cloth flockingpvc植绒：pvc flocking针织布植绒：knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：claimond veins倒毛：down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：micro suede牛仔皮植绒：jeans flocking尼丝纺：nylon taffeta (nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：angora cachmere overcoating羊毛双面呢：double-faced woolen goods立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒：nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：n/taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyt/r弹力布：t/r bengalinet/c色织格子布：t/c yarn dyed check fabric弹力仿麂皮：micro suede with spandext/r仿麂皮：t/r micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：taslan rip-stop哑富迪：full dull micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：nylon/polyester inter-woven peach synthetic fibre合成纤维 chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄麻gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布（袋）mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen 麻织物woolen fabrics 毛织物（品）cottontextiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics棉织物（品）non-crushable 耐绉的viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物artificial fibre 人造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱plain 素色figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚麻linen yarn 亚麻纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric织物ramee, ramie 苎麻tussah silk 柞蚕丝 calico 白布；本布 serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒 tweed 粗（花）呢overcoating 大衣呢satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒 canvas 帆布valetin 立丁 tartan 格子呢 admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints 花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒 sheetings 阔幅平布；被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢 wool serge毛哔叽 cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth漂白棉布 cotton serge 棉哔叽trueran 棉涤纶 vinylon 维尼纶cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢；海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉（背）缎bobbin net 罗纱acrylic fibres 腈纶artificial cotton 人造棉artificial silk, rayon 人造丝artificial wool人造毛capron, kapron 卡普纶dacron, terylene 的确良modelon 毛涤纶nylon 锦纶（耐纶）nylon chiffon 尼龙薄绸orlon 奥纶terylene 涤纶c cotton 棉关于面料的缩写c：:cotton 棉w：wool 羊毛m：mohair 马海毛rh：rabbit hair 兔毛al：alpaca 羊驼毛s：silk真丝j：jute 黄麻l：linen 亚麻ts：tussah silk 柞蚕丝yh：yark hair 牦牛毛ly：lycra莱卡ram：ramine 苎麻hem：hemp ***t：polyester 涤纶ws：cashmere 羊绒n：nylon 锦纶（尼龙）a：acrylic 腈纶tel：tencel 天丝,是lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名la：lambswool 羊羔毛md：model 莫代尔ch：camel hair 驼毛cvc：chief value of cotton涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60％以下）ms：mulberry silk 桑蚕丝r：rayon 粘胶里料：lining 面料：fabric 平纹：taffeta 斜纹：twill缎面：satin / charmeuse 绡：lustrine 提花：jacquard烂花：burnt-out 春亚纺：pongee 格子：check 条子：stripe 双层：double – layer 双色：two – tone 花瑶：faille 高士宝：koshibo 雪纺：chiffon 乔其：georgette 弹力布：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra牛仔布：jeanet 牛津布：oxford 帆布：cambric涤棉p/c 涤捻：t/r 白条纺：whitestripe 黑条纺：black stripe空齿纺：empty stripe 水洗绒/桃皮绒：peach skin 卡丹绒：peach twill 绉绒：peach moss 玻璃纱：organdy常用服装英语缩写纺织机械Accessories for Finishing Machinery整理机附件Accessories for Knitting and Hosiery Machinery针织机附件Accessories for Other Textile Machinery其它纺织机附件Accessories for rotor spinning frames气流纺纱机附件Accessories for Spinning Machinery 纺机附件ACCESSORIES FOR TEXTILE MACHINERY 纺织机械附件Accessories for Weaving Machinery织机附件AD for the knitting industry针织业电子设计系统Agers, steaming machines and apparatus蒸化机Air conditioning plant 空气调节设备Air humidifying equipment 空气给湿设备Air jet looms喷气织机Air jet spinning machines喷气纺纱机Air texturing machines空气变形机Aprons皮圈Associations协会Auto-feeder自动喂毛机Automatic conveying and handling equipment自动运输及搬运设备Automatic cutting machines自动裁剪机Automatic doffing devices自动落纱装置Automatic feeding devices for carding machines梳棉机自动喂棉机Automation equipment自动化设备Auxiliaries助剂Auxiliary Machinery and Devices for Finishing辅助整理机械及器件Auxiliary Machinery for Spinning Mills纺纱厂辅助机械Auxiliary machines for knitting针织辅助机BBack washing machines毛条复洗机Bale breakers, bale pluckers包机及抓包机Baling presses打包机Beam warping machines轴经整经机Beaming machines整经机Bleaching apparatus and machines, discontinuous非连续式漂白装置及机械Bleaching plant for continuous operation连续式漂白设备Blending hoppers混棉箱Blow room machinery花间用机械Bobbins Strippers筒脚清除机Bulking and crimping machines膨化和卷曲机CCAD for the dyeing, printing and finishing industry印染整理电子设计系统CAD for the embroidery and make-up industry绣花和包装电子设计系统CAD for the spinning industry纺纱业电子设计系统CAD for the weaving industry织造业电子设计系统Calenders轧光机CAM in the dyeing, printing and finishing industry印染整理数字监控和加工软件系统CAM in the embroidery and make-upindustry绣花和包装数字监控和加工软件系统CAM in the knitting industry针织业数字监控和加工软件系统CAM in the spinning industry纺纱业数字监控和加工软件系统CAM in the weaving industry织造业数字监控和加工软件系统Carbonising machines for fabrics织物碳化机Card clothing and metallic card纱布及金属针布Card clothing for raising machines起绒机针布Card grinding machines磨针布机Card winding machines卡片绕纱机Carding machines 梳麻机Carding machines梳毛机Carding machines梳棉机CIM in the dyeing, printing and finishing industry印染整理中计算机集成制造软件系统CIM in the embroidery and make-up industry绣花和包装中计算机集成制造软件系统CIM in the knitting industry针织中计算器集成制造软件系统CIM in the spinning industry纺纱中计算器集成制造软件系统CIM in the weaving industry织造中计算器集成制造软件系统Circular Knitting Machinery圆针织机Cloth brushing machines刷布机Cloth finishing presses织物整理熨烫机Coating machines, combining and laminating machines涂层机、胶合机和层压机Color measuring instrument测色设备Color mixing machines, color straining machines, emulsifying machines调色机、滤色浆机、乳化机Combing machines精梳机Combing machines精梳机Computerized flat knitting machines计算机横机Conditioning apparatus for laboratory 实验室用调温湿装置Cone and cheese winders宝塔形和扁柱形筒子络筒机Continuous dyeing plant连续染色设备Converters直接成条机Cordage and rope making machinery搓绳和制绳机Covering machines包纱机Crabbing machines, kier煮呢机Creels筒子架Crochet galloon machines几编织带机Cutting machines裁剪机Cylinder drying machines 滚筒烘燥机DDamping machines给湿机Decatising machines蒸呢机Degreasing and dry-cleaning machines洗毛脱脂和干洗机Desizing machines去浆机Devices for woven name selvedges and false selvedges织机商标名称布边及假边织造装置Dobbies多臂机Double cylinder knitting machines, up to 165mm diameter 直径16毫米以下的双针筒圆型针织机Double twist frames倍捻机Doubling and twisting machines并捻联合机Doubling winders络并机Drafting roller grinding and covering machines拉伸辊研磨和包覆机Drafting systems牵伸装置Draw frames并条机Draw twisters拉伸加捻机Drawing frames并条机Drawing-in machines穿经机Drop wires停经片Drying conveyors 履带式干燥机Dust extracting and collecting plant 除尘集尘设备Dye beams染色经轴Dyeing apparatus under atmospheric pressure常压染色装置Dyeing jiggers卷染机Dyeing Machinery and Apparatus染色机及装置Dyeing Machinery and Apparatus染色机及装置Dyeing machines for hosiery针织品染色机Dyeing spindles, dyeing tubes and cones染色锭、染色管及锥形管Dyeing tanks染色池Dyes染料EEducation教育ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT FOR THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY 纺织工业用机电设备Electronics equipment电子设备Engineering or consultant services工程或咨询服务Equipment and devices for control and maintenance控制和维修设备与装置Equipment and products for machinery and plant operations 机械和工厂操作设备与产品Equipment for liquid recycling液体回收设备Equipment for loom automation织机自动化设备EQUIPMENT FOR RECYCLING AND POLLUTION CONTROL回收和污染控制设备Equipment for solid recycling固体回收设备Exhaust air cleaning plant 排气净化设备Exhibition organizers 展览会主办Extruders挤压机FFalse twisting machines假捻机Fancy yarn spinning machines花式纺纱机Feed wheel units喂经轮装置Felt calendars 呢毯轧光机Felt or fabric accessories for textile machines纺织机用毛毡或布料辅件Felting and Hat-Making Machines 填絮，缩绒，制帽机Felting machinery 缩绒机Festoon dryers长环悬挂烘燥机Finish breaking machines揉布整理机Finishing Machinery整理机Finishing machines for knitwear针织品整理机Fishnet machines网眼机、鱼网机Flat and Warp Knitting Machinery横机及经编机Flat knitting machines横机Flat screen printing machines平板筛网印花机Flat warp knitting machines平型经编机Flexible card clothing 弹性针布Flyer frames for worsted yarn精梳纱线用翼锭机Flyer spinning frames翼锭细纱机Friction spinning machines摩擦纺纱机Fulling machines缩呢机Full-width washing machines开幅洗涤机Fusing machines粘合机GGins轧花机Godets导辊Grinding machines for shearing-blades & shearing-cylinders 剪毛机、剪毛刀筒用研磨机Hand conveying equipment手动传送设备Hand hygroscopes 温度计HANDLING AND PACKING EQUIPMENT搬运包装设备Hand-operated flat knitting machines手摇横机Heald frames, hardnesses综框、通丝Healds综片(丝、绒)Heat transfer printing machines热转移印花机High frequency dryers高频干燥机High temperature dyeing autoclaves高温染色高压釜Hollow spindle spinning machines空心锭子纺纱机Hot flues热风烘干机Hydro-extractors脱水器IInfrared dryers红外线干燥机Inspecting and Make-up Machinery检测及包装机械Inspecting, folding, rolling and measuring machines for fabrics织物检验、折布、卷布和测长机Inspecting, folding, rolling and measuring machines for knitted fabrics 针织物检验、折布、卷布和测长机JJacquard cards and other technical papers for weaving提花机纸板和其它织造用工业用纸Jacquard label weaving machine提花标签织机Jacquards提花机Jacquards-card punching, repeating and lacing machines including computer aided devices提花纹板打孔、复制、串连机连计算器辅助装置Jet dyeing machines喷射染色机Knitting & Hosiery Machines针织机及织袜机Knitting machines, over 165mm diameter直径16毫米以上的圆型针织机Knitting Needles针织针LLaboratory equipment for textile chemistry 织纺化学实验室设备Laboratory equipment for textile technology 织纺工艺实验室设备Lace machines bobbins花边织机筒管Lapping machines卷板机Linking machines缝盘机Loom 织机Looms for elastic fabrics弹性织物织机Looms for felts, filter, sail, cloth, woven belting, woven convey or belting毛布、滤布、帆布、呢绒、机织带、机织传送带织机Looms for jute, coir and other bast fibre fabrics黄麻、椰壳纤维等韧皮纤维用织机Looms for light fabrics轻薄织物织机Looms for medium-heavy fabrics中厚织物织机Looms for moquettes and carpets割绒地毯织机Looms for plush, velvet 长毛绒、丝绒织机Looms for sample weaving 试样机Looms for silk and rayon fabrics丝织机Looms for special purposes特种织机Looms for terry weaving 毛圈组织织机Looms for tyre cord weaving 帘子布织机Looms with projectile 片梭织机Looms with shuttles有梭织机MMACHINERY FOR MAKING-UP INDUSTRY 服装工业机械Machinery for shrinking and for compressive shrinking收缩整理机/预缩整理机Machinery for the Production of Man-Made Filaments and Fibres and for Filaments Treatment化纤长丝、短纤维生产机械、长丝处理机Machinery for Wadding, Felting, Hat-Making, Needle-Felting and Non-Woven Fabric填絮、缩绒、制帽、针刺制毡和无纺织物机械Machines for weighing, packaging, labeling of yarns纱线称重、包装、加标机Mercerising machines for fabrics织物丝光机Mercerising machines for yarns纱线丝光机Metallic card wire 金属梳针Multiphase looms多相织机NNeedle felt looms针刺制毡机Needle rollers, flats 针辊、盖板Needles and knives for tufting machines簇绒针刀Non Woven Fabric Machinery 无纺织物机械Non-woven fabric lines (dry process)无纺织物生产线(干法)Non-woven fabric lines (wet process)无纺织物生产线(湿法)Novelty twisters花式捻线机OOffice management equipment and other mill management equipment办公室和其它工厂管理设备Other accessories and materials for knitting and hosiery machines其它针织和袜机附件及材料Other accessories for textile machines其它纺织机附件Other auxiliary machinery for spinning mills纺纱厂其它辅助机械Other auxiliary machines for finishing 其它整理用辅助机械Other cutting machines其它裁剪机Other doubling and twisting machines其它并捻联合机Other dyeing machinery 其它染色机Other inspecting and making-up machines其它检测和包装机Other Knitting & hosiery machines其它针织机及袜机Other machinery for treatment of filaments其它长丝处理机Other machinery, parts and accessories for making-up industry 其它服装工业用机械、部件及附件Other machines for finishing其它整理机Other machines for spinning man-made fibres其它化纤纺丝机Other parts for finishing machines其它整理机部件Other parts for spinning machines其它纺纱机部件Other parts for weaving machines其它织机部件Other preparatory machines for knitting其它针织用准备机Other preparatory machines for semi-worsted and woolen spinning systems其它半精梳毛纺及毛纺前纺机械Other preparatory machines其它前纺机械Other reeling machines其它摇纱机Other related equipment, apparatus and products其它相关设备、装置与产品Other related equipment 其它相关设备Other shedding machinery and auxiliary machinery 其它开口机械和辅助机械Other spinning machines其它纺纱机Other Textile Chemicals其它纺织化学品Other Textile Machinery其它纺织机械Other texturing machines其它变形机Other weaving preparatory machines其它织造准备机Other winding machines其它绕纱机Others Products and Services其它产品与服务PPacking, labeling and marking machines for fabrics, knitted fabrics, carpet 布匹、针织布匹、地毯用包装、贴标和唛头机Padding and impregnating machines打底机、浸轧机Padding mangles轧染机Papers for transfer printing转移印花纸Patterning devices提花设备Pick counters投梭计数器Pickers and lug straps皮结和皮带Pile finishing machines绒头整理机Pins for spinning processes纺纱用销(针)Pirn winders卷纬机PNEUMA TIC AND HUMIDIFYING EQUIPMENT 气动给湿设备Pneumatic conveyors气动传送带Polymer filter/elements/fibermets聚合物过滤器/部件/滤芯Polymerizers高温焙烘机、聚合机Porcelain accessories for textile machines纺织机用陶瓷附件Power equipment and controlling equipment动力和控制设备Precision cone and cheese winders宝塔形和扁柱形筒子精密络筒机Preparatory Machinery for Bast Fibres Spinning Systems麻纤维前纺机械Preparatory Machinery for Cotton Spinning Systems棉纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for knitting and hosiery针织织袜用准备机Preparatory Machinery for Worsted, Semi-Worsted or WollenSpinning Systems精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺、毛纺前纺机械preparatory machines for worsted spinning systems其它精梳毛纺前纺机械Preparing machines预梳机。

乳胶丝乳胶丝简介rubber latex thread; latex thread 我们常说的乳胶丝即橡胶丝，属于天然橡胶，取自于橡胶树汁液，他们极其珍贵，因为每天每棵橡胶树只能产出30毫升乳胶汁。

一个乳胶产品至少需一天到一天半的时间完成制作，是相当费时且材料珍贵的一种产品。

后期加工制作时以胶乳为主要原料，加上其他工业原料如：二氧化钛、氧化锌、硫磺，等等总共二十几种。

再通过搅拌、均质再装入罐中；通过过滤，用挤出法制得的表面光滑截面线形，挤出后要直接进入含有一定比例的醋酸，在经过一定温度的水去掉醋酸。

出水后要进行烘干、脱硫处理，在按照所要的宽度进行压制成带。

产地虽然世界上有2000多种植物可生产天然橡胶，但大规模推广种植的主要是巴西橡胶树。

巴西橡胶树原产于巴西亚马逊河流域马拉岳西部地区，橡胶树喜高温、高湿、静风、沃土，主要种植在东南亚等低纬度地区。

现已布及亚洲、非洲、大洋洲、拉丁美洲40多个国家和地区。

种植面积较大的国家有：印度尼西亚、泰国、马来西亚、中国、印度、越南、尼日利亚、巴西、斯里兰卡、利比里亚等。

受自然条件制约，我国植胶区主要分布于海南、广东、广西、福建、云南，此外台湾也可种植，其中海南为主要植胶区，可用面积约1500万亩，目前已种植1400万亩左右，年产量在60万吨左右。

特点1、优点：乳胶丝作为天然橡胶，其主要成分是顺式聚异戊二烯，具有优良弹性、绝缘性、隔水性、可塑性、拉伸强度高、抗撕裂性和耐磨性良好、易于与其它材料粘合等特点，经过适当处理后还具有耐油、耐酸、耐碱、耐热、耐寒、耐压、耐磨等宝贵性质，所以，具有广泛用途弹性极佳，不变形，2、缺点：在空气中易老化,遇热变粘,在矿物油或汽油中易膨胀和溶解,耐碱但不耐强酸.3、老化表现：表现为龟裂、发粘、硬化、软化、粉化、变色、长霉等。

其中在热空气易老化是最明显的缺点，被称为热氧老化，例如从天然橡胶成品中取样，放在温度150度老化实验箱里老化一天，观察发现老化后会很容易脆断。

常用纺织英语集锦靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒：PVC flocking针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：Claimond veins倒毛：Down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：Micro suede牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒： Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布：T/R bengalineT/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100％polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100％ polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100％ polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peachopen end cotton yarn這是開端式精紡棉紗(OE紗)raw cotton woven fabric棉坯布~~纺织纤维（textile fibre）★(1)天然纤维 (natural fibre)●植物纤维(plant fiber）○种子毛纤维(seed fibre):棉花(cotton)、木棉(kapok)○韧皮纤维(bast fiber):亚麻(flax)、大麻(Hemp)、苎麻(Ramie)，黄麻(Jute)、青麻、洋麻○叶纤维(leaf fibre)：剑麻(sisal hemp)、蕉麻(Manila hemp)○果实纤维(fruit fibre):椰子纤维(coconut fibre)●动物纤维（animal fibrel）毛发(hair) :羊毛(wool)、兔毛(rabbit hair)、鸵毛(camel hair)等分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk)、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)●矿物纤维(mineral fiber):石棉(asbestos fiber)★(2)人造纤维 (man-made fibre)○无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等(inorganic fiber: metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber,Etc.)○人造纤维素纤维:粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等(Man-made cellulose fibre: viscose、cuprammouium rayon)○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维(Cellulose acetate-fiber: two-acetate fiber、three-acetate fiber)○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉M蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等(corn protein fiber、pea protein fiber)★(3)合成纤维(synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)●聚酯纤维(聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯):涤纶(PET) T(polyethylene terephthalate：polyester)●聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA) N（聚酰胺,尼龙）●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶(PVN) A（ polyacrylonitrile ,丙烯酸）●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶(PP)（聚丙烯）●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶(OP)（ polyruethane elastomeric 纤维。

原料涤纶：ployester 锦纶：nylon/polyamide 醋酸：acetate棉cotton 人棉：rayon 人丝：viscose仿真丝：imitated silk fabric 真丝：silk 氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 长丝：filament 短纤：spun黑丝：black yarn 阳离cation 三角异形丝：triangle profile 空气变形丝：air-jet texturing yarn 超细纤维：micro – fibric全拉伸丝：fdy full drawn yarn）预取向丝：poy（preoriented yarn）拉伸变形丝：dty（draw textured yarn）牵伸加捻丝：dt （drww twist）质量标准：quality standard（oeko-tex standard 100、iso9002、sgs、its、aatcc、m&s）客检：customer inspection台板检验：table inspection经向检验：lamp inspection色牢度：color fastness氯漂白色牢度：chlorine bleach color fastness尺寸稳定性：dimensional stability外观持久性：appearance retention拉伸强度：tensile strength撕破强度：tear strength接缝滑裂：seam slippage抗起毛起球性：pilling resistance耐磨性：abrasion resistance拒水性：water repellency抗水性：water resistance织物密度：thread per inch/stich density纱支：yarn count 克重：weight wool 羊毛m mohair 马海毛rh、rabbit hair 兔毛al alpaca 羊驼毛s silk 真丝j jute 黄麻l linen 亚麻ram ramie 苎麻hem hemp 大麻t polyester 涤纶ws cashmere 羊绒wa angora 安哥拉山羊毛la lambswool 羊羔毛ts tussah silk 柞蚕丝yh yark hair 牦牛毛md modal 莫代尔ch camel hair 驼绒cu cupro 铜ms mulberry silk 桑蚕丝ly lycra 莱卡kender kender 罗布麻silkool silkool 大豆蛋白纤维cvc cvc 涤棉倒比n nylon 锦纶r rayon 人棉v viscose 粘胶sp spendex 氨纶pp polypropylene 丙纶pv polyvinyl 维纶 a acrylic 腈纶tel tencel 天丝纱线纱线yarns棉及其混纺纱线cotton, cotton mixed & blended yarns棉纱cotton yarns涤棉纱t/c & cvc yarns粘棉纱cotton/rayon yarns棉晴纱cotton/acrylic yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱cotton/spandex yarns棉与其他混纺纱cotton/others blended yarns毛纺系列纱线woollen yarn series羊绒纱cashmere yarn series全羊毛纱wool (100%) yarns毛晴纱wool/acrylic yarns毛涤纱wool/polyester yarns毛粘纱wool/viscose yarns毛/丝纱wool/silk yarnss羊毛/其他wool/other yarns兔毛纱angora yarns雪兰毛线shetland yarns牦牛毛纱yak hair yarns羊仔毛纱lambswool yarns真丝系列纱线silk yarn series白厂丝white steam filature yarns双宫丝duppion silk yarns柞蚕丝tussah silk yarns绢丝spun silk yarns柞绢丝tussah spun silk yarns柚丝silk noil yarns真丝线silk threads丝棉混纺纱silk/cotton blended yarns麻纺系列纱线halm yarn series***系列纱线hemp yarn series亚麻系列纱线linen yarn series苎麻系列纱线ramie yarn series黄麻系列纱线jute yarn series其他植物纤维纱线other plant yarns剑麻系列纱线sisal yarn series人造纤维和合成纱线manmade & synthetic yarns 晴纶纱acrylic yarns晴纶仿羊绒cashmere-like acrylic yarns仿兔毛sunday angora yarns锦纶丝polyamide yarns涤纶纱/丝polyester yarns人造棉纱spun rayon yarns天丝纱tencel yarns弹力纱线elastane yarns涤粘纱t/r (polyester/rayon) yarns人棉混纺纱spun rayon blended yarns其他化纤纱线other synthetic yarns人造长丝或线viscose filament yarns or threads 花色纱线雪尼尔纱chenille yarns大肚纱big-belly yarns带子纱tape yarns马海毛纱mohair yarns羽毛纱feather yarns蜈蚣纱centipede like yarns项链纱neckline yarns辫子纱pigtail yarns梯子纱ladder yarns圈圈纱loop yarnstt 纱tt yarns结子纱knot yarns乒乓纱ping-pong yarns其它花色纱线other fancy yarns金属纱线metal yarns绳、索及缆twine, cordage, rope & cables面料靛蓝青年布：indigo chambray人棉布植绒：rayon cloth flockingpvc植绒：pvc flocking针织布植绒：knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：claimond veins倒毛：down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：micro suede牛仔皮植绒：jeans flocking尼丝纺：nylon taffeta (nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：angora cachmere overcoating羊毛双面呢：double-faced woolen goods立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒：nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：n/taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyt/r弹力布：t/r bengalinet/c色织格子布：t/c yarn dyed check fabric弹力仿麂皮：micro suede with spandext/r仿麂皮：t/r micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：taslan rip-stop哑富迪：full dull micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：nylon/polyester inter-woven peach synthetic fibre合成纤维 chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄麻gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布（袋）mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen 麻织物woolen fabrics 毛织物（品）cotton textiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics棉织物（品）non-crushable 耐绉的viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物artificial fibre 人造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱plain 素色figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚麻linen yarn 亚麻纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric织物ramee, ramie 苎麻tussah silk 柞蚕丝 calico 白布；本布 serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒 tweed 粗（花）呢overcoating 大衣呢satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒 canvas 帆布valetin 立丁 tartan 格子呢 admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒 sheetings 阔幅平布；被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢 wool serge 毛哔叽 cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth漂白棉布 cotton serge 棉哔叽trueran 棉涤纶 vinylon 维尼纶cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢；海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉（背）缎bobbin net 罗纱acrylic fibres 腈纶artificial cotton 人造棉artificial silk, rayon 人造丝artificial wool人造毛capron, kapron 卡普纶dacron, terylene 的确良modelon 毛涤纶nylon 锦纶（耐纶）nylon chiffon 尼龙薄绸orlon 奥纶terylene 涤纶c cotton 棉关于面料的缩写c：:cotton 棉w：wool 羊毛m：mohair 马海毛rh：rabbit hair 兔毛al：alpaca 羊驼毛s：silk真丝j：jute 黄麻l：linen 亚麻ts：tussah silk 柞蚕丝yh：yark hair 牦牛毛ly：lycra莱卡ram：ramine 苎麻hem：hemp ***t：polyester 涤纶ws：cashmere 羊绒n：nylon 锦纶（尼龙）a：acrylic 腈纶tel：tencel 天丝,是lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名la：lambswool 羊羔毛md：model 莫代尔ch：camel hair 驼毛cvc：chief value of cotton涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60％以下）ms：mulberry silk 桑蚕丝r：rayon 粘胶里料：lining 面料：fabric 平纹：taffeta 斜纹：twill缎面：satin / charmeuse 绡：lustrine 提花：jacquard烂花：burnt-out 春亚纺：pongee 格子：check 条子：stripe双层：double – layer 双色：two – tone 花瑶：faille 高士宝：koshibo 雪纺：chiffon 乔其：georgette 弹力布：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra牛仔布：jeanet 牛津布：oxford 帆布：cambric涤棉p/c 涤捻：t/r 白条纺：white stripe 黑条纺：black stripe空齿纺：empty stripe 水洗绒/桃皮绒：peach skin 卡丹绒：peach twill 绉绒：peach moss 玻璃纱：organdy常用服装英语缩写a.h. armhole 夹圈abs area bounded staple fabric 面粘非织造布adl acceptable defect level 允许疵点标准aql acceptable quality level 验收合格标准attn. attention 注意aud. audit 稽查b. back 后b.h. button hole 钮门/扣眼b.l. back length 后长b.p. bust point 胸点bk. black 黑色bl bust line 胸围线bmt basic motion time 基本动作时间bnl back neckline 后领圈线bnp/bnpt back neck point 后领点br back rise 后浪bsp back shoulder point 后肩颈点btm. bottom 衫脚btn. button 钮扣c.v.c. chief value of cotton 棉为主的混纺物c/b (c.b.) center back 后中c/f (c.f.) center front 前中cad computer aided design 电脑辅助设计cae computer aided engineering 电脑辅助工程cal computer aided layout 电脑辅助排料cam computer aided manufacture 电脑辅助制造cap computer aided pattern 电脑辅助画样cbf center back fold 后中对折cbl center back line 后中线cbn-w center back neck point to waist 后颈点至腰cfl center front fold 前中对折ci corporate identify 企业标识cif cost, insurance & freight 到岸价clr. color 颜色cmt cutting, making, trimming 来料加工col. color 颜色cord. corduroy 灯心绒cs commercial standards 商业标准ctn. cotton 棉ctn. no. carton no. 纸箱编号d. denier 旦d. & k. damaged & kept 染厂对疵布的认赔d.b. double-breasted 双襟d/y delivery 出货, 交付dbl ndl double needle 双针dept. department 部门dk. dark 深色doz. dozen 打e.g. exampli gratia / for example 例如el elbow line 手肘线emb. embroidery 绣花, 车花etc. et cetera=and so forth 等等exp. export 出口f. front 前fab. fabric 布料faq fair average quality 中等品fb freight bill 装货清单fnp front neck point 前颈点fob free on board 离岸价fqc field quality control 现场质量控制fty. factory 工厂g. green 绿色g.w. gross weight 毛重gl grain line 布纹h. hips 坐围hl hips line 坐围线in. inch 英寸jkt. jacket 夹克k knit 针织l. large 大号l. line 莱尼/号(纽扣大小单位)l. length 长度l. left 左l.g. length grain 经向, 直纹lb. pound 磅lbl label 唛头, 商标loa length over all 全长m medium 中码m/b must be 必须m/c machine 机械mat. material 物料meas. measurement 尺寸mhl middle hips line 中臀围线mkt. market 市场mmts. measurements 尺寸n. to w.(n.-w.) nape to waist 腰直n.p. neck point 肩颈点nil nothing 无nk. neck 颈圈o/n order no. 定单号ojt on-the-job training 在职培训os over size 超大号ovrlk. overlock 及骨, 包缝p. purple 紫色p.o. no. production order no. 生产制造单编号p.o.b. post office box 邮箱p.p. paper pattern 纸样p.s.i. per square inch 每平方英寸p/c polyester/cotton 涤棉混纺织物pa polyamide 聚酰胺pap posterior armpit point 腋窝后点pb private brand 个人商标pc. price 价格pcs. pieces 件, 个pkg. package 包装pkt. pocket 口袋pls. please 请pnt point 点p-o-r product-o-rial system 吊挂系统pos. position 位置pp poly propylene 聚丙烯pv polyvinyl fibre 聚乙烯纤维pvc polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯qc quality control 质量控制qly. quality 质量qpl qualified products list 合格产品目录qty. quantity 数量r. right 右r.s. right side 正面r.t.w. ready to wear 成衣ref. reference 参考, 参照rej. reject 拒绝rm. room 场所rn. rayon 人造丝s small 小码s.a. seam allowance 止口s.b. single breasted 单排纽扣, 单襟s.p. shoulder point 肩端点s.p.i. stitch per inch 每英寸线迹数s.p.m. stitch per minutes 每分钟线迹数s/b should be 应该sc shopping center 购物中心sgl ndl single needle 单针slv. sleeve 袖子smpl sample 样板snl single 单snp side neck point 颈侧点spec. specification 细则sq. ft. square feet 平方英尺sty. style 款式sz. size 尺码t/c terylence/cotton 涤棉织物t/s top stitches 间面线tqc total quality control 全面质量控制tqm total quality management 全面质量管理t-s t-shirt t恤衫ubl under bust line 下胸围线v. violet 紫色w woven 梭织w. waist 腰围w. width 宽度w.b. waistband 裤头w.i.p. work in process 半成品w.l. waist line 腰线w.s. wrong side 反面w/ withwmsp. workmanship 手工, 车工wt. weight 重量x king size 特大号xl extra large 特大号xxl extra extra large 超特大号y. yellow 黄色yd. yardage 码数gws garment wash sample 成衣洗水样板rn # reference number 参考号lcl less container loaded 拼柜？p/c polyester/cotton 涤纶/棉t/c terylene/cotton 涤纶/棉ext. extension number分机号cell. cellular phone 手机upc universal product code 通用产品码，通用货单代码cmpt cut/make/pack/trimiq including quotaeq excluding quotas/y sample yardagelsaw. 穿后左侧骨（left side as weared）sku stock keeping unit为储存单位。

纸样PAYMENT付款PEACH POCKET 杏形袋PIECE RATE 记件PIECED ON PLACKET面车明筒PIECED PLACKET一片钮筒PILE FABRIC 毛圈布PIPING嵌边PIQUE 单珠地PLACKET 明筒PLAID MATCHING 对格PLAIDS / CHECKS 格仔布PLAIN WEAVE平纹梭织PLANTS LAYOUT 厂房布置PLEAT WITH SINGLE NEEDLE单针车褶PLEATS 活褶POCKET BAG CAUGHT IN BARTACK 袋布被枣打到（疵点）POCKET COVER袋盖POCKET CREASING MACHINE 烫袋机POCKET FACING袋贴POCKET FLAP 袋盖POCKET FLASHER袋卡POCKET MOUTH袋口POCKET OPENING袋口POCKET-BAG （裁好的）袋布POCKETING（成卷的）袋布POINT SHAPE BELT-LOOP三尖裤耳POLYBAG 胶袋POLYWARP 胶纸包POSITION COLLAR定领位POST-WASH HANDFEEL洗水后手感PRESHRINKING 预缩PRESS &OPENING SEAM烫开骨PRESS OPEN 烫开骨PRESSING WORK IN PROGRESS烫半成品PRINT FABRIC 印花布PRINTING印花PROCEDURE 程序PRODUCTION SKETCH 生产图PUCKERING沿缝线的皱褶QUALITY CONTROL /QC 质量控制QUILTING 打缆，间棉RAGLAN SLEEVE牛角袖RAW EDGE散口READY-TO-WEAR成衣REGENERATED FIBRE再生纤维RESIN FINISH 树脂处理REVERSE SIDE 反面RE-WASHING 返洗RIB 罗纹RIB TAPE扁带条RIBBING 罗纹RIGHT SIDE OF UNDER-CUFF下层鸡英的正面RINED 脱水RIVET 撞钉ROUGH YARN 粗纱ROUND CORNERED CUFF 圆角介英ROUND CORNERED EXTENSION圆形裤头搭咀ROUND CORNERED POCKET 圆角袋RUG 地毯RULER SHAPED POCKET 曲尺袋RUN OFF STITCHING落坑线RUN-STITCHING运线S.K. JACQUARD单面提花（针织）SAFARI-JACKET 猎装SATIN /SATEEN色丁SEAM 缝骨SEAM ALLOWANCE止口，子口，缝头SEAM BROKEN 缝骨爆裂SEAM CONSTRUCTION缝型结构SEAM PUCKER 缝骨起皱SEAM SLIPPAGE散口SEAM TWIST缝骨扭SELVEDGE/SELF-EDGE布边SELVEGE 布边SERGE/ OVERLOCK及骨，锁边SET IN SHOULDER PAD上肩垫SET IN SLEEVE 上袖，绱袖SEW BUTTONHOLE/ BUTTONHOLING开钮门SEW TOGETHER BODICE AND ITS LINING 缝合衫身与里布，拼里SEW WELT POCKET车唇袋SEWING CUFF车鸡英SEWING SEQUENCE车缝工序SEWN SELF FABRIC WAISTBAND原身出裤头SHELL FABRIC面料SHINY （烫）起镜SHIPPING CARTON出口箱。

无纺布纺织品术语中英文对照蚕丝：s i l k黄麻：j u t e亚麻：f l a x木浆纤维：w o o d p u l p f i b e r 涤纶：p o l y e s t e r(p e t)锦纶：p o l y a m i d e f i b e r(p a )晴纶：p o l y a c r y l i c f i b e r (p a n)丙纶：p o l y p r o p y l e n e f i b e r(p p)芳纶：a r a m i d f i b e r玻璃纤维：g l a s s f i b e r金属纤维：m e t a l l i c f i b e r中空纤维：h o l l o w f i b e r s超细纤维：m i c r o f i b e r填充棉：f i b e r f i l l长丝：f i l a m e n t短纤维：s t a p l e f i b e r特：t e x纤维密度：f i b e r d e n s i t y纤维直径：f i b e r d i a m e t e r纤维细度：f i b e r f i n e n e s s纤维强度：f i b e r s t r e ng t h纤维长度：f i b e r l e ng t h二、化工料C h e m i c a l s活性炭：a c t i v a t e d c a rb o n热溶胶：h o t-m e l t a d h e s i v e热溶材料：t h e r m o-m e l t m a t e r ia l热粘合粉：t h e r m o-b o n d i n g p o wd e r胶乳：l a t e x染料：d y e s颜料：p i g m e n t涂料：c o a t i n g p i g m e n t海绵：s p o n g e添加剂：a d d i t i v e s粘合剂：a d h e s i v e,b i n d e r助剂：a u x i l i a r y a g e n t防老化剂：a n t i-o x i d a n t抗静电剂：a n t i s i t a t i c a g e n t杀菌剂：b a c t e r i c i d e阻燃剂：f l a m e r e t a r d a n t ag e n t消光剂：d e l u s t r a n t 干燥剂：d e h u m i d i z e r荧光增白剂：o p t i c a l b r i g h t e n e r防污剂：s o i l-r e p e l l e n t清洗剂：c l e a n i n g a g e n t高膨松的：h i g h l o f t 三、生产工艺及设备P r o d u c t i o nT e c h n o l o g y&E q u i p m e n t开包机：b a l e o p e n e r开松：o p e n i n g开棉机：o p e n e r混棉机：b l e n d e r梳理：c a r d i n g道夫：d o f f e r罗拉：r o l l e r打手：b e a t e r铺网机：l a p p i n g m a c h i n e交叉铺网：c r o s s l a p p i n g平行铺网：p a r a l l e l l a y i n g杂乱铺网：r a n d o m l a y i n g气流成网：a i r-l a i d烘燥：d r y i n g烘缸：d r y i n g c y l i n de r s烘箱：d r y i n g o v e n滚筒：d r a m滚筒干燥：c y l i nde r d r y i n g尘笼：d u s t c a g e输送帘：l a t t i c e卷绕：w i n d i n g切边机：e d g e c u t t i n g m a c hi n e针刺法：n e e d l e-p u n c h i n g针刺机：n e e d l i n g m a c h i n e化学粘合法：c h e m i c a l b o nd i n gp r o c e s s化学粘合剂：c h e m i c a l b i nde r泡沫粘合法：f o a m b o n d i n g浆点机：p a s t e p o i n t m a c h i n e粉点机：p o w d e r p o i n t m a c h i n e热粘合：t h e r m a l b o n d i n g热轧法：t h e r m a l c a l e n d a r i n g成网：w e b f o r m a t i o n熔喷法：m e l t b r o w n缝编：s t i t c h b o n d i n g 雕花辊：p a t t e r n r o l l四：非制造布n o n w o v e n s成人尿布：a d u l t d i a p e r婴儿尿布：b a b y d i a p e r婴儿擦拭布：b a b y w i p e人造革基a r t i f i c i a l l e a t h e rs u b s t r a t e汽车地毯：a u t o m o t i v e c a r p e t汽车顶蓬：a u t o m o t i v e h e a d l i ne r毯子：b l a n k e t妇女卫生巾：f e m i n i n e h yg i e n e衬布：i n t e r l i n i n g土工膜：g e o m e m b r a n e土工网：g e o n e t s罩衣：g o w n家具布：h o m e f u r n i s h i n g s家用毯子：h o u s e-w r a p工业滤布：i n d u s t r i a l f i l t e r li n g c l o t h工业擦拭布：i n d u s t r i a l w i p e汽车内装垫衬i n t e r i o r d e c o r a t i on l i n i n g f o r a u to m o b i l e胸衬：i n t e r l i n g f o r f r on t p a r t鞋帽衬：i n t e r l i n g f o r s h oe s a n d h a t实验工作服：l a b c o a t口罩：m a s k医用绷带：m e d i c a l b a n d a g e医用纱布：m e d i c a l g a u z e医用口罩：m e d i c a l m a s k枕套：p i l l o w c a s e 防护服：p r o t e c t i v e a p p a r e l卷材：r o l l g o o d s 屋顶材料：r o o f m a t e r i a l卫生巾：s a n i t a r y n a p k i n肩垫：s h o u l d e r p a d d i n g 喷胶棉：s p r a y-b o n d e d n o n w o v e n s手术帘：s u r g i c a l d r a p e台布：t a b l e c o v e r 擦拭布：w i p e 手术帘s u r g i c a ld r a p e手术鞋袜s u r g i c a lf o o t w e a r手术罩衣s u r g i c a lg o w n手术帽s u r g i c a lh e a d w e a r手术口罩s u r g i c a lm a s k手术台s u r g i c a lt a b l e游泳衣s w i m s u i t s长袍r o b er o l l g o o d卷材屋面材料r o o f i n g屋面防水材料(油毡)r o o f i n g m e m b r a n e屋面防水材料(油毡)r o o f i n g s h e e tS安全服s a f e t ya p p a r e l五、非制造布质量及性能q u a l i t y a n dp e r f o r m a n c e o fn o n w o v e n s耐磨性：a b r a s i o n r e s i s t a n ce透气性：b r e a t h a b i l t i y定重：b a s i s w e i g h t舒适性：c o m f o r t a b i l i t y耐用性：d u r a b i l i t y柔韧性：f l e x i b i l i t y功能性：f u n c t i o n a l i t y耐热性：w r i n k l e r e s i s t a n c e h e a t r e s i s t a n c e亲水性：h y d r o p h i l i t y疏水性：h y d r o p h o b i c i t y强度：i n t e n s i t y加工性能：p r o c e s s a b i l i t y防护性：r e p e l l e n c y回弹性：r e s i l i e n c y收缩性：s h r i n k a g e稳定性：s o f t n e s s硬挺度：s t i f f n e s s耐温性：t e m p e r a t u r e r e s i s ta n c e厚度：t h i c k n e s s防水性：w a t e r r e s i s t a n c e湿强度：w e t s t r e n g t h抗皱性：。

纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品braided fabric 编织物deformation 变形；走样fast colours 不褪色；色泽牢固punch work 抽绣embroidery 刺绣品acetate fibre 醋酯纤维hemp 大麻damp proof 防潮sanforizing, pre-shrunk 防缩textiles 纺织品crochet 钩编编织物gloss, lustre 光泽synthetic fibre 合成纤维chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄麻gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布（袋）mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen 麻织物woolen fabrics 毛织物（品）cotton textiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics 棉织物（品）non-crushable 耐绉的viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物artificial fibre 人造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱plain 素色figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚麻linen yarn 亚麻纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric 织物ramee, ramie 苎麻tussah silk 柞蚕丝服装－－－clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作ajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带 (美作:suspenders)turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带 (美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带 (美作:garter belt) socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋tie 领带 (美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan) dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱颜色－－－pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色End==wedoliya提供==End++感谢：Handson提供++Begin==Handson提供==Begin 服装专业词汇[分享]服装专业词汇A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash) 氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread C 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbance F 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。

纺织品材料英语词汇靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒：PVC flocking针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：Claimond veins倒毛：Down pile making平绒：velveteen （velvet-plain）仿麂皮：Micro suede牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta （Nylon shioze）尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking（flower）雕印植绒：Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒： Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：Micro fiber锦棉稠（平纹）：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric（double weft）人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric （twill）素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布：T/R bengalineT/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach。

纺织常用英语词汇一、原料常用词汇动物纤维Wool 羊毛Merino wool 美利奴羊毛Extrafine wool 超细羊毛Mohair 马海毛Cashmere 羊绒Lambwool 羊仔毛Shetland 雪兰毛Angora 兔毛Dehaired angora 兔绒Alpaca 驼绒Camel 驼毛Spun silk 绢丝Tussah silk 柞丝Silk noil 釉丝植物纤维Cotton 棉Carded cotton 粗梳棉Combed cotton 精梳棉Sea island cotton 海岛棉Mercerized cotton 丝光棉High twist cotton 强捻棉Ramiie 苎麻Linen 亚麻Hemp 大麻人造纤维Rayon 人造丝Acrylic 腈纶Viscose 粘胶Nylon 尼龙Acetate 醋酯长丝Polyester 涤纶High twist rayon 光丝Polyurethane 聚氨酯Lurex 闪光纱Lycra 莱卡Dry acrylic 仿羊绒纺纱方法环锭纺纱RING SPINNING 无捻纺纱TWISTLESS YARN PROCESSING自捻纺纱SELF-TWIST SPINNING 离心纺纱CENTR FUGAL SPINNING帽锭纺纱CAP SPINNING 走绽纺纱MULE SPINNING自由端纺纱OPEN-END SPINNING 气流纺纱(转杯纺纱) ROTOR SPINNING 静电纺纱ELECTRO STATIC SPINNING 涡流纺纱VORTEX SPINNING喷气纺纱JET SPINNING. 摩擦纺纱FRICTION SPINNING尘笼纺纱(德雷夫纺纱) DREF SPINNING常见款式词汇Sleeves 袖Short sleeves 短袖Long sleeves 长袖Sleeveless 无袖Raglan sleeves 牛角袖Dolman sleeves 蝙蝠袖Vest 背心Cardigan 开胸Pocket 口袋Placket 胸贴Pocket mouth 袋口waist 腰Pocket cover 袋盖Collar 领Round neck 圆领V-Neck V领Polo neck 反领Hi-neck 高领Turtle neck 樽领Boat neck 船领Up-to-neck 竖领Square-neck 方领Mock neck 小企领Pullover 套头Set 套装Skirts 裙子Dresses 长裙Pants 裤子Ladies 女装Men’s 男装Children’s 童装针织常用词汇Plain knit 单边面Reverse knit 单边底Ribbed 罗纹Full needle 四平Half cardigan 单元宝Full cardigan 双元宝Half milano 三平Full milano 全元宝Drop stitch 漏针Hand knit 手编Hand crocher 手钩Applique 刺绣Machine embroidery 车花Increase needle 加针Decrease needle 减针Fully fashion 收花Self start 原身出Linking 套口Button hole 纽动Button hole by hand 手开纽门Pc 件Stripe/border 间色Tubular 空转Fully fashion mark 收花/移针Lining 里布Hand stitching 手撞Hand hemming 手挑Facing 反摺入Intasia 无虚线提花Jacquard 有虚线提花Pointelle 挑洞Plating 蚩毛Machine sewing 平车Pleat 打摺Self knitting 原身织上Straight at side seam 侧骨线要顺直Pattern 图样Actual size 实样Attached paper 附图Apparel 成衣常见纺织材料中英文对照纤维缩写AC=acetate 醋酸纤维，酸酯纤维BM=bamboo 竹纤维CO=cotton 棉LI=linen,flax 亚麻RA=ramie 苎麻PA=polyamide 锦纶，聚酰胺纤维Nylon 尼龙（锦纶） PC=acrylic 腈纶PES，PE=polyester 涤纶，聚酯纤维PU=polyurethane 氨纶EL=elastane fibre，spendex 弹性纤维，[粤]弹力纤维SE=silk 蚕丝mulberry silk 桑蚕丝tussah silk 柞蚕丝RY=rayon 人造丝VI=viscose rayon 粘胶人造丝W，WO=wool 羊毛WS=cashmere 山羊绒WA=angora 安哥拉兔毛WK=camel 驼绒WL=lambwool 羔羊毛WM=mohair 马海毛WP=alpaca 羊驼毛AL=albumen 蛹蛋白纤维CU=cuprammonium rayon 铜纤维HM=hemp 大麻JU=jute 黄麻MD=polynosic 粘胶ME=metallic 金属纤维SB=soybean 大豆纤维TS=Tencel 天丝LY=Lycra 莱卡MC=Modal 莫代尔LC=Lyocell 莱赛尔纤维el.=elastane fiber [西欧]弹力纤维op.=Opelon，奥佩纶（日本TPC公司的氨纶产品的商标名）p/c=polyester/cotton 涤/棉t/c=terylene/cotton 涤/棉t/r=polyester/rayon 涤/人造丝中国纺织论坛( 浙ICP证:浙B2-20080131)|联系我们|Archiver|WAP|GMT+8, 2010-3-7 19:40, Processed in 0.081962 second(s), 8 queries, Gzip enabled.Powered by Discuz! 7.0.0© 2001-2009 Comsenz Inc.。

乳胶丝简介rubber latex thread; latex thread 我们常说的乳胶丝即橡胶丝，属于天然橡胶，取自于橡胶树汁液，他们极其珍贵，因为每天每棵橡胶树只能产出30毫升乳胶汁。

一个乳胶产品至少需一天到一天半的时间完成制作，是相当费时且材料珍贵的一种产品。

后期加工制作时以胶乳为主要原料，加上其他工业原料如：二氧化钛、氧化锌、硫磺，等等总共二十几种。

再通过搅拌、均质再装入罐中；通过过滤，用挤出法制得的表面光滑截面线形，挤出后要直接进入含有一定比例的醋酸，在经过一定温度的水去掉醋酸。

出水后要进行烘干、脱硫处理，在按照所要的宽度进行压制成带。

产地虽然世界上有2000多种植物可生产天然橡胶，但大规模推广种植的主要是巴西橡胶树。

巴西橡胶树原产于巴西亚马逊河流域马拉岳西部地区，橡胶树喜高温、高湿、静风、沃土，主要种植在东南亚等低纬度地区。

现已布及亚洲、非洲、大洋洲、拉丁美洲40多个国家和地区。

种植面积较大的国家有：印度尼西亚、泰国、马来西亚、中国、印度、越南、尼日利亚、巴西、斯里兰卡、利比里亚等。

受自然条件制约，我国植胶区主要分布于海南、广东、广西、福建、云南，此外台湾也可种植，其中海南为主要植胶区，可用面积约1500万亩，目前已种植1400万亩左右，年产量在60万吨左右。

特点1、优点：乳胶丝作为天然橡胶，其主要成分是顺式聚异戊二烯，具有优良弹性、绝缘性、隔水性、可塑性、拉伸强度高、抗撕裂性和耐磨性良好、易于与其它材料粘合等特点，经过适当处理后还具有耐油、耐酸、耐碱、耐热、耐寒、耐压、耐磨等宝贵性质，所以，具有广泛用途弹性极佳，不变形，2、缺点：在空气中易老化,遇热变粘,在矿物油或汽油中易膨胀和溶解,耐碱但不耐强酸.3、老化表现：表现为龟裂、发粘、硬化、软化、粉化、变色、长霉等。

其中在热空气易老化是最明显的缺点，被称为热氧老化，例如从天然橡胶成品中取样，放在温度150度老化实验箱里老化一天，观察发现老化后会很容易脆断。