【2012山东省各地高三一模英语分类汇编4：语法和词汇知识(四))

冠县武训高中2012届高三第二次质量检测英语试题第一节：语法和词汇知识.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.The party was success.We sang and danced until it came to end at midnight.A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD./;an22.——When will the expert come to give the lecture on intellectual property?——Not until our program by the authorities.A.approvesB.has been approvedC.will have been approvedD.will be approved23.In my opinion,it was really a great for her to be pleasant to people she did n´t like.A.troubleB.effectC.effortD.horror24.How could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife,eyeing her angrily fromthe kitchen table.A.atB.acrossC.throughD.on25.All the passengers ,please fasten your seat belts and remain seated theplane is landing.A.on board;untilB.abroad;sinceC.on the board;beforeD.aboard;when26.On the high way,I caught sight of an accident in which a young man in black Beside a damaged Ford.id unconsciousy unconsciouslyy unconsciousin unconsciously27.Hearing that most of the members voted against her,she a smile.A.woreB.managedC.performedD.controlled28.As a matter of fact,most shoplifters by constantly looking around for cameras.A.show themselves awayB.put themselves awayC. bring themselves awayD.give themselves away29.——Do you know the tower in the heart of the city?——You mean the one from the Ming Dinasty?A.locating;datedB.being located;datingC.located;datingD.located;dated30. ——Haven´t seen you for ages!Do you still work in Xi´an?——It´s years since I worked there.A.No,I haven´tB.Yes,I doC.No,I don´tD.Yes,I have31.Reading without thinking is like eating without digesting,Never accept whateveris written in a book,for even experts make mistakes.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can32. ——Is Bob still working in your school?——I´m afraid not.He is said and in a private school recently.A.to resign;to teachB.to have resigned;to teachC.to resign;to teachD.to have resigned;to be teaching33.We are discussing our problem now and wonder whether people will be happy with the decisions .A.to makeB.to be madeC.makingD.made34.——Have you been to the Great Wall?——Perhaps not in my memory ,it during my early childhood.A.If ever;must beB.If so,must have beenC.If ever,might have beenD.If only;may be35. customer satisfaction,the policy can´t be criticizedA.In spite ofB.Instead ofC.Regardless ofD.In terms of第二节完成填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省淄博市2012届高三第一次模拟考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共14页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1.Why did the woman have to go home?A. To get her check.B. To get some cash.C. To fetch her ID card.2.What does the woman think of the shirt?A. It feels soft.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s made of cotton.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A player.B.A match.C.A sport.4.Where are the speakers going this evening?A. To the gym.B. To the beach.C. To the cinema.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a party.B. At a company.C. At a department store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

2012届全国名校英语模拟试题汇编：单项填空（1）【2012届·湖北省孝感市高中三年级第一次统一考试】单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an of thanks for her taking good care of mygrandpa in the nursing home.A．attitude B．impress ion C．appreciation D．expression 22．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first .A．intention B．effort C．attempt D．sight 23．Don’t blame them any more-this is because they are still young and lack experience.A．exactly B．simply C．eventually D．generally 24．Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn’t the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.A．put up with B．come up with C．catch up with D．keep up with 25．The rainiest said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but we’ll never with enemies.”A．compromise B．quarrel C．argue D．consult 26．The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.A．obtained B．struck C．resisted D．indicated 27．We are rather about the sympathy he claims to have for the poor because he is mean with his money.A．optimistic B．positive C．sceptieal D．cautious28．The city is ancient and this very tower has many changes.A．met B．seen C．discovered D．reacted29．Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its place into another building.A．primary B．temporary C．traditional D．original 30．—What did he say his stupid behavior?—He admitted having made a serious mistake.A．in explanation of B．in favor of C．in case of D．in fear of【答案】DCBAA BCBDA2012届全国名校英语模拟试题汇编：单项填空（2）【2012届·宁夏银川一中高三第四次月考】单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

专题四阅读表达(二)【山东省烟台市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意注意后的字数要求）[1]Why play sports? You might say“to get exercise”and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Wonmen’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.[2]Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics wi1l take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.[3]Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals. you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will at work and in family life.[4] Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining (维持) a healthy weight, girls who p1ay sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis (骨质疏松).[5]Playing sports builds self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidencc whe11 you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they heip girls get in shape. maintain a healthy weipht. and make new friends.[6] Exercisc cuts the pressure.Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!76. What’s the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)77.List three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school. (twowords for each)(l) (2) (3)78. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)79. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.80. What can lift your mood while playing sports? (no more than l5 words)【答案】76. Why should girls play sports/ Reasons why girls should play sports (take exercise)77. (l)improve/improving learning; (2) improve/improving memory; (3) improve/improving concentration78. help you (a lot)/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good79. 体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动，因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形，维持健康的体重，还能帮她们交到新朋友。

2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解National Public Radio(NPR)Music’s Tiny Desk Contest is back.Artists can submit an entry from this morning.This isn’t just another regular year of the Contest—it’s the10th anniversary.The panel(小组)of judges has doubled in size compared to previous years.The panel has a group of industry experts who are eager to see what this year’s participants can share. And there’s a great team of NPR’s Music station hosts on the panel:Amelia Mason,Novena Carmel and Stas THEE Boss.Also new this year:Not only will the2024winner play a Tiny Desk concert,be interviewed on All Things Considered and go on tour with NPR Music—they’ll also be paired with a tutor in the industry who will help them navigate their music journey.Our judges are determined to give this year’s winner the support they’ll need to take their music to the next level.The winner will also be featured at two festivals this summer:Celebrate Brooklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicago.And for the first time this year,the Contest is introducing a fan favorite ter this spring,Contest judges will share their favorite entries as part of the annual Tiny Desk-Contest Top Shelf series on YouTube—and then artists and fans will be able to vote for their favorite among those selections.Here’s how to enter:Record a video of you playing one original song—behind a desk, upload your video to YouTube,and submit the video on our Tiny Desk Contest website by Feb.21at11:59p.m.A final reminder:Entry videos don’t need to be fancy.The Tiny Desk is where artists go to simplify their big productions.Contest judges are looking for artists to submit something that’s true to them and brand new to the Tiny Desk.1．Who are most likely among the judges?A．News station hosts.B．Expert musicians.C．Contest participants.D．Famous industrialists.2．What will the winner get as an award?A．Sightseeing tours.B．Festival souvenirs.C．Unlimited support.D．Professional guidance.3．What is required of the contest entry?A．It has to be a masterpiece.B．It must convey positive feelings.C．It must be recorded behind a desk.D．It has to be submitted before Feb.21.On a bright September day in the French Alps in2022,John McAvoy was38kilometres into a very exhausting ultramarathon through rough mountain paths.Battling tiredness,he pushed his body and mind through the final leg of the race.With the finish arch in the famous town of Chamonix just four kilometres away and the cloud-topped peak of Mont Blanc high over him,McAvoy welled up with emotion.In that moment,he felt so free and alive.It was quite the opposite from where his life had been a decade before.He had just been released from prison after serving a10-year sentence.Now40years old,McAvoy has spent the last10years rebuilding his life from one of crime to one with purpose.It was on this day,while running the ultramarathon,that he realized how impactful conquering(征服)this mountain run could be for inner-city kids like him.After all,sport had helped him live a normal life again and open up his world.It could do the same for others.With the help of Youth Beyond Borders,McAvoy started the Alpine Run Project,which recently led12disadvantaged British young people through their own Mont Blanc races.The participants,from refugees(难民)to young reformed criminals and those who grew up in Children’s home,were matched with coaches,consultants and physiotherapists.After a six-month training program,the youth travelled to the Alps to meet up with McAvoy for their race.McAvoy says the highlight of this project for him was watching Yasmin Mahamud,a 20-year-old refugee from Syria,run through the finish arch and into the arms of her new friends.It was a life-changing high for Mahamud,too-inspiring her to keep running,take up martial arts and go to university to study physiotherapy.“It changed my point of view on life,says Mahamud.Pushing herself to complete the race gave her a brief experience of her own potential through hard work and devotion.”I will always be thankful to John for giving me this opportunity and guidance.4．How did McAvoy feel before the finish arch?A．He felt totally collapsed.B．He was peaceful and hopeful.C．He was satisfied with his pace.D．He felt as if completely reborn. 5．What can we learn about McAvoy from paragraph3?A．He was a builder10years ago.B．He realized the importance of sport.C．He ran to make up for his past wrongs.D．He had sympathy for the inner-city children.6．Who most probably took part in the Mont Blanc races?A．A running coach.B．A travel lover.C．A homeless teenager.D．A skilled athlete.7．What message does McAvoy’s story convey?A．Live for the moment.B．Dream big and climb high.C．After the storm comes the rainbow.D．Run after the light and become the light.People have come to understand the enormous impacts-beneficial as well as harmful-plastics have on human lives and the environment.As polymer(聚合物)scientists committed to inventing sustainable solutions for real-world problems,we set out to tackle the issue of plastic waste by rethinking the way polymers are designed so we could make plastics with recyclability built right in.Everyday items including milk jug,grocery bags,and takeout containers are made from a class of polymers called polyolefins.These plastics are really durable(耐用的)because the chemical bonds in those polymers are extremely stable.In a world set up for disposable(一次性的)items,durability is no longer a design feature but rather a design drawback.Imagine if half the plastics used today were recyclable through twice as many processes as they are now. Also conventional recycling requires careful sorting of all the collected materials,which can be challenging with so many different plastics.For example,separating paper from metal doesn’t require complex technology,but sorting a container from a milk jug of a different polyolefin is difficult to do without the occasional mistake.In a study published in Science in October2023,we described a series of polymers with only two building blocks-one soft polymer and one hard polymer-that behave like polyolefins but could be chemically recycled.Connecting two different polymers multiple times until they form a single,long molecule(分子)creates what’s called a multiblock polymer.By changing how much of each polymer type goes into the multiblock polymer,our teamproduced a wide range of materials with properties that covered all polyolefin types.Using the same strategy but by adding hydrogen,we could disconnect the polymers back into their building blocks and easily separate them to use again.When we made new polymers out of these recycled plastics,they performed just as well as the original materials even after several rounds of chemical recycling.So we were able to create materials with similar properties of the plastics the world relies on.We believe this work is a step toward more sustainable plastics.8．What is paragraph2mainly about concerning plastics?A．Their multiple uses.B．Their chemical properties.C．Their recycling challenges.D．Their classification criteria.9．A key factor of producing diverse multiblock polymers is______.A．mixing building blocks with long moleculesB．integrating chemicals into the two polymersC．combining two different multiblock polymersD．adjusting the percentage of the two polymers10．Which is a feature of multiblock polymers?A．They are made from sustainable materials.B．They can be recycled by adding hydrogen.C．Their reliability outperforms traditional plastics.D．Their properties change with rounds of recycling.11．Which of the following might be the best title?A．Designing for Recycling B．Classifying Plastic WasteC．Replace Plastics with Polymers D．Technology Creates the FutureHiring processes can be thought of as a battle between integrity and dishonesty.You might imagine this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-promoting candidates,and to a certain extent it is.But companies themselves are prone(有倾向的)to bend reality out of shape in ways that are self-defeating.Start with the obvious wrongdoers:job applicants.When it comes to writing the resume (简历),they tend to massage(美化)reality into the most appealing shape possible.Everyone beyond a certain level of experience is a transformational leader personally responsible for generating millions income;the world economy would be about15times bigger than itactually is if all such claims were true.The average British spends four and a half hours a day watching TV and online videos.But each average job candidate is an enthusiast for public welfare,using their spare time only for worthy purposes,like volunteering in soup kitchens.But the tendency to stretch the truth infects companies as well as applicants.The typical firm will write a job description that invariably describes the work environment as fast-paced and innovative,and then lays out a set of improbable requirements for the“ideal candidate”, someone who almost by definition does not exist.Sometimes,the requirements include an ability to go back and change the course of history.Too few firms offer an accurate account of what a position actually involves in their job previews,which are supposed to give prospective employees a genuine sense of the negatives and positives of the job,as well as a clear idea of the company’s corporate culture.One effective strategy is to lay out in text or video,what a typical day in the role would look like.Such honesty can be its own reward.Research has long suggested that realistic job previews lead to lower turnover and higher employee satisfaction.A paper in2011by David Eamest of Towson University and his co-authors concluded that favourable perceptions of the organisation’s honesty are the best explanation for why.So a process designed to uncover the truth about job applicants would run a lot more smoothly if firms were also honest about themselves.12．Why are“leader”and“enthusiast”mentioned in paragraph2?A．To present a rule.B．To clarify a fact.C．To make a comparison.D．To explain a phenomenon. 13．What does the underlined word“stretch”in paragraph3mean?A．Overstate.B．Overturn.C．Overlook.D．Overestimate. 14．What are job previews expected to be like in paragraph4?A．They show a position as it is.B．They are made either in text or video.C．They are favorable for bigger firms.D．They mainly contain negatives of a job. 15．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Pains and gains of employees.B．How to get the lying out of hiring.C．How to be more appealing in hiring.D．A wrestle between applicants andcompanies.It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new,but thetechnology is already old-hat.The new,better way to pay for things in shops?By using your phone to make a contactless payment.Because traditionally,when you have paid with a card tap(轻敲)or using a chip and pin machine,ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details. 16And this could be a problem—it means that if the shop is hacked(侵入)or plays fast and loose with its data,you could find your card number exposed to the world.However,when you tap to pay with your device,it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead.So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money.17That is to say,phone payments are smarter.18If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money. But if they get your phone,when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face,to check that you are who you say you are.19Because of this added security,the limit(限额)is typically higher than for contactless cards.In the UK,it’s around£100for most retailers-though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone.Want to give it a try?To actually set things up,go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions.20Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your ually you receive a text message with a special code on it.And then,well, you’re done.When you pay,hold your phone over the payment machine,and pay for your goods!A．It helps to build the client list.B．The setup process varies with banks.C．No one needs to share any sensitive data.D．It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts.E．And phone payments are increasingly convenient too.F．Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone.G．Therefore,it knows which bank account to take the money from.二、完形填空My long-distance cycling career of13years and35,000kilometres ended as Iapproached75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to21the long days and big climbs,day in and day out,I have my memories.The road behind is just memories,some soon to be forgotten,others to be22 and enhanced with the retelling.A6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 23,but,once done,it is simply done,much like the challenges that life24.Real25would come when I was alone on my bicycle.I enjoyed meeting and even26the daily targets I had set for myself.I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars,but27not at that time.I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated28into a strong headwind.I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they29.Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion,long hours of anxiety,even fear and desperation,but these30into insignificance,compared to the joy and31 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.The experiences add newness and32to my life and the memories are33.Most importantly,cycling taught me to know myself better.It eventually dawned on me that I had more34and courage than I ever imagined.The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous35as I carry on my life journey. 21．A．appreciate B．choose C．expect D．stand 22．A．treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed 23．A．boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging 24．A．overcomes B．greets C．throws D．ignores 25．A．loneliness B．joy C．convenience D．panic 26．A．making B．changing C．beating D．finalizing 27．A．reasonably B．admittedly C．fortunately D．hopefully 28．A．battling B．slipping C．falling D．wandering 29．A．owned B．offered C．mentioned D．promised 30．A．fit B．pale C．run D．back 31．A．reflection B．anticipation C．satisfaction D．motivation 32．A．secrets B．rules C．decisions D．dimensions 33．A．reliable B．flexible C．inaccessible D．unforgettable 34．A．toughness B．curiosity C．imagination D．wisdom35．A．insight B．knowledge C．power D．admiration三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung Fu.It has the distinction of having been founded by two women,Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.The Wing Chun style is known for placing36(emphasize)on technique rather than strength.This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while37 (fight),allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility.This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter38special kind of strength that allows them to bend,not break, just like bamboo.Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple39 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forcers.Surviving the attack,she escaped 40the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan.There she met a young woman 41(name)Yim Wing-chun,who42(final)became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu,known as Wing Chun now.This new martial art43(spread)and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years.Ip Man,featured in the eponymous(同名的)hit films,44(be)a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts.He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student,Bruce Lee,who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 45helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world.四、书信写作46．你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。

2012专四听写参考答案Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案说明：由于是一次性听力并作答，没有反复斟酌，不能保证答案百分百正确，但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。

山东省部分市2023届高三一模英语试卷语法填空专题分类汇编（含答案详解）语法填空专题2023届山东省菏泽市高三一模英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair,the largest book fair in Egypt.The pavilion___36___(display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy,and among many others. Visitors___37___different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people___38___(attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.A high school student,___39___was picking a book on Chinese history,said that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its historywhile___40___Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature,thoughts and philosophy.Noura Gamal,a junior student of Chinese,said___41___ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people.He wanted ___42___(learn)more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture.The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the___43___(culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is___44___ (wide) acknowledged that China’s great development is one of the reasons for the ____45____ (grow) popularity of Chinese books.2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省文登第一中学2024年高三毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it months.A．is preparing B．has been preparing C．was preparing D．had been preparing2．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones3．Wh en was _____ you last met Jennifer? I haven’t seen her for ages.A．it that B．it C．it what D．what4．If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever5．We must ______ the time that you’ve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A．make up for B．make out C．do up D．make up to6．The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A．to know B．knowingC．known D．having known7．If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeingC．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen8．Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A．must B．needC．can D．should9．The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.A．few B．littleC．some D．any10．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A．enthusiastic B．generousC．competent D．sympathetic11．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A．who B．whomC．which D．whoever12．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read13．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred14．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t15．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing16．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have mad e me.A．how B．what C．that D．who17．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness. A．where B．thatC．when D．what18．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A．examined B．reviewed.C．tested D．checked19．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got20．Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A．inspiration B．composition C．occupation D．combination第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高二英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this dialogue take place?A.In a bookshop.B.In a library.C.In the reading room.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.3.How do the woman’s two sons compare?A.Joe is older and taller.B.Joe’s brother is older a nd taller.C.Joe’s brother is taller though younger.4.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Worker and customer.5.What time is it in fact?A.1:40.B.1:45.C.1:50.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用并使用完毕前山东省实验中学2024届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题2024.04（本试卷共10页, 共三部分: 全卷满分120分, 考试用时100分钟）注意事项:1. 答卷前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。

2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 非选择题的作答: 用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIntroduction to Drama ExamsOur exams inspire and enable learners across the globe to be confident communicators. Exams are open to anyone looking to gain confidence and experience in speech, communication and performance. There are no age restrictions. As one of the UK's oldest and most respected drama schools and awarding organizations, we examine over 100,000candidates and deliver exams both online and in person in many countries across the globe.Now we are pleased to offer free, online "Introduction to Examinations" information session. Booking is now opening for events until Summer 2024.Session InformationFee There isn't a fee for this session, but you are required to book in advance.Dates 6 February 2024, 6:00 p. m. -7:30 p. m.20 March 2024, 4:00 p. m. -5:30 p. m.15 May 2024, 12:00 p. m. -1:30 p. m.9 July 2024, 8:30 a. m. -10:00 a. m.How to register Fill in the form to book your place, including your email address and phone number, where you'll be able to select which date you'd like to attend.The 1.5-hour session will begin with an Introduction to Examinations, their history and the format of assessment. Work will then focus on the subjects available to take, and will end with a Q&A phase where participants will be invited to write in their questions to the host organizer.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingthis,********************************.ukandwewillbehappytohelp. Looking forward to seeing you online at this event.1. What is an advantage of the drama exam?A. It is free of charge.B. It offers flexible schedules.C. It suits a wide range of people.D. It puts restrictions on nationality.2. What is required to register for the sessions?A. Payment in advance.B. Contact information.C. Education background.D. Performance experience.3. What should you do if you have a question during the online session?A. Email it to the drama school.B. Write it down before the session.C. Propose it at the beginning of the session.D. Send it to the host organizer in Q&A phase.BCafeterias have been filled with challenges—right from planning, purchasing, and preparing, to reducing waste, staying on budget, managing goods, and training staff. Through the tedious process, restaurateurs lacked a unified platform for efficient management. To bring consistency to the unorganised catering（餐饮）industry, childhood friends Arjun Subramanian and Raj Jain, who shared a passion for innovation, decided to partner in 2019 to explore opportunities in the cafeteria industry.In May 2020, they co-founded Platos, a one-stop solution for restaurants with a custom technology kit to streamline all aspects of cafeteria management. The company offers end-to-end cafeteria management, staff selection and food trials to ensure smooth operations and consistent service. "We believe startups solve real problems and Platos is our shot at making daily workplace food enjoyable again. We aim to simplify the dining experience, providing a convenient and efficient solution that benefits both restaurateurs and customers and creating a connected ecosystem, "says Subramanian, CEO and co-founder.Platos guarantees that a technology-driven cafeteria allows customers to order, pay, pick up, and provide ratings and feedback. It also offers goods and menu management to effectively perform daily operations. Additionally, its applications connect all shareholders for a smart cafeteria experience. "We help businesses that are into catering on condition that they have access to an industrial kitchen setup where they' re making food according to certain standards," Jain states.Since the beginning, Platos claims to have transformed 45 cafeterias across eight cities in the country. Currently, it has over 45,000 monthly users placing more than 200,000 orders. Despite facing challenges in launching cafeterias across major cities in the initial stages, Platos has experienced a 15% increase in its month-over-month profits.As for future plans, the startup is looking to raise $1 million from investors as strategic partners, bringing in capital, expertise, and networks. "Finding the right lead investor is the compass that points your startup toward success," Subramanian says.4. What does the underlined word "tedious" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Time-consuming.B. Breath-taking.C. Heart-breaking.D. Energy-saving.5. What is the purpose of founding Platos?A. To connect customers with a greener ecosystem.B. To ensure food security and variety in cafeterias.C. To improve cafeteria management with technology.D. To make staff selection more efficient and enjoyable.6. What can we learn from the statistics in Paragraph 4?A. Platos has achieved its ultimate financial goal.B. Platos has gained impressive marketing progress.C. Challenges in food industry can be easily overcome.D. Tech-driven cafeterias have covered most urban areas.7. What is Subramanian's future plan for Platos?A. To reduce costs.B. To increase profits.C. To seek investment.D. To innovate technology.CWith a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power? Understanding the inner workings of an insect's brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect.It's not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. "Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. "The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away." Insects use this information to infer how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make another straight line.In search of the neural mechanism（神经机制）that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects.The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. "Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient." She comments.8. Why is "a train" mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To illustrate the principle of train motion.B. To highlight why human vision is limited.C. To explain how insects perceive distances.D. To compare the movement of trees and houses.9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe's model?A. Its novel design.B. Its theoretical basis.C. Its possible application.D. Its working mechanism.10. What do the researchers think of the finding?A. Amusing.B. Discouraging.C. Promising.D. Contradictory.11. What will Chicca's follow-up study focus on?A. Inventing insect-like chips.B. Studying general-purpose robots.C. Creating insect-inspired computers.D. Developing energy-efficient hardware.DWith the help from an artificial language（AL）model, MIT neuroscientists have discovered what kind of sentences are most likely to fire up the brain's key language processing centers. The new study reveals that sentences that are more complex, because of either unusual grammar or unexpected meaning, generate stronger responses in these language processing centers. Sentences that are very straightforward barely engage these regions, and meaningless orders of words don't do much for them either.In this study, the researchers focused on language-processing regions found in the left hemisphere（半球）of the brain. By collecting a set of 1,000 sentences from various sources, the researchers measured the brain activity of participants using functional magnetic resonance imaging（fMRI）while they read the sentences. The same sentences were also fed into a large language model, similar to ChatGPT, to measure the model's activation patterns. Once the researchers had all of those data, they trained the model to predict how the human language network would respond to any new sentence based on how the artificial language network responded to these 1,000 sentences.The researchers then used the model to determine 500 new sentences that would drive highest brain activity and sentences that would make the brain less active, and their findings were confirmed in subsequent human participants. To understand why certain sentences generate stronger brain responses, the model examined the sentences based on 11 different language characteristics. The analysis revealed that sentences that were more surprising resulted in greater brain activity. Another linguistic（语言的）aspect that correlated with the brain's language network responses was the complexity of the sentences, which was determined by how well they followed English grammar rules and bow logically they linked with each other.The researchers now plan to see if they can extend these findings in speakers of languages other than English. They also hope to explore what type of stimuli may activate language processing regions in the brain's right hemisphere.12. What sentences make our brain work harder?A. Lengthy.B. Logical.C. Straightforward.D. Complicated.13. What is the function of the AL model in the research?A. To examine language network.B. To reduce language complexity.C. To locate language processing area.D. To identify language characteristics.14. How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By conducting interviews.B. By collecting questionnaires.C. By analyzing experiment data.D. By reviewing previous studies.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. AL Model Stimulates Brain ActivitiesB. AL Model Speeds Up Language LearningC. AL Model Reveals the Secrets of Brain ActivationD. AL Model Enhances Brain Processing Capacity第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。