Arguement的一些不错的表达

agreement advertisement punishment improvement development movement arrangement treatment excitement arguementB +ness illness sickness goodness blindness kindness richness fitnesshappy-happiness ugly-ugliness busy-businessattractionactionconnectioninventionpullute-pollutiondonate-donationeducate-educationoperate-operationinvite-innvitationorganize-organizationrealize-realizationintroduce-indroductiondescribe-description文- 汉语汉字编辑词条文，wen，从玄从爻。

天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹，描绘出了阴阳二气在事物中的运行轨迹和原理。

故文即为符。

上古之时，符文一体。

古者伏羲氏之王天下也，始画八卦，造书契，以代结绳(爻)之政，由是文籍生焉。

--《尚书序》依类象形，故谓之文。

其后形声相益，即谓之字。

--《说文》序》仓颉造书，形立谓之文，声具谓之字。

--《古今通论》(1) 象形。

甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。

"文"是汉字的一个部首。

本义:花纹;纹理。

(2) 同本义[figure;veins]文，英语念为:text、article等，从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字，与古今中外的各个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。

古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等，今有宋体、楷体等，都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。

古今中外，人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知，从大的方面来讲，它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史，从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单独的一个"文"字，可用于表示一段话，也可用于人物的姓氏。

精心整理一．经不起推敲的类推（false analogy）This argument relies on what might be a false analogy between A and B C.（开头）In order for BC to serve as models that A should emulate,causal relationship with correlation ）The argument concluded based on a known correlation between A and B.Yet the correlation alone is only a scant evidence of theclaimed “cause-and –effect” relationship. Perhaps…..Moreover, the argument overlooks the fact that….The arguer has not accounted for the possibility that…. If this is the case, than the conclusion would lack any meritWithout considering and ruling out these and other alternative means of…., the arguer cannot confidently conclude that…..must do…in order to achieve the goal.（收尾）b)The recommendation depends on the additional unsubstantiated assumption that…..would by itself improve……(指出不一定能达到目标)Absent evidence that this is the case, it is equally possible that…..It is unreasonable to draw any conclusions about….based on statistics about….（指出数据不可依赖）The arguer fails to make clear the exact number of….If only small portions of the whole population are…..then the case might be that …（数据太小）Even if the sample size chosen from….is large enough, the statistics might also be incredible.Depending on the total number of….., it is entirely possible that…..are not representative of….For example, perhaps…..are particularly….were anonymous, or even confidential.If they were not, then respondents might have provided responses that they believed their superiors would approve of, regardless of whether the responses were truthful.In either event, the survey results would be unreliable for thepurpose of drawing any conclusions about….., let alone about…..七认为一切事情是永恒不变的a) 使用以前的数据证明当下This claim unfairly infers from….in the past that…..this yearstatistics and the….., the greater the possibility thatthe …..has changed over this time span, and the less justifiable the arguer’s reliance on the statistics to support the claim that…..攻击假设可以说The arguer simply assumes that ….. but he does not provide any evidence that……The recommendation depends on the assumption that …. Yet no evidence is offered to substantiate this assumption.In order for …… the arguer must assume that …..However,In either event, the survey results would be unreliable for the purpose of drawing any conclusions about….., let alone about…..(2 ×)Any of these scenarios, if true, would serve to undermine the claim that…..（3×）让步句Therefore, even though….., there is no guarantee that….. Even assuming that…., the arguer provides no clear evidence that…..Even if we accept the arguer’s assumption that….thecredibilitylogically acceptable persuasive concrete 【证明】relies on substantiate infer justifyreveal demonstrate。

argument的形容词1. She is very argumentative and always wants to have the last word. 她非常好辩，总是想要争到最后一句话。

2. His argumentative attitude made it difficult to have a productive conversation. 他的好辩态度使得很难进行富有成效的对话。

3. The politician's argumentative speech failed to win over the audience. 这位政治家的好辩演讲未能赢得观众的支持。

4. During the meeting, John became argumentative and started to raise his voice. 在会议期间，约翰变得好辩并开始提高声音。

5. The students were argumentative about the best way to solve the math problem. 学生们就解决数学问题的最佳方法进行了争论。

6. The couple's argumentative behavior was causing stress in their relationship. 这对夫妇的好辩行为导致了他们关系中的压力。

7. My boss can be very argumentative, but I still respect his opinions. 我的老板可能很好辩，但我仍然尊重他的意见。

8. The debate team members were trained to be argumentative and persuasive. 辩论队成员接受了成为好辩和有说服力的培训。

9. His argumentative tone made it clear that he was not willing to compromise. 他的好辩语气表明他不愿意妥协。

60个ment结尾的单词1. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就；成绩2. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意；协定3. amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐；消遣4. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. 公寓；房间5. argument [ˈɑːɡjumənt] n. 争论；论点6. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 评估；评定7. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n. 任务；作业8. commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺；献身9. development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展；开发10. disagreement [ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 不一致；争论11. disappointment [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧12. employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n. 职业；雇用13. encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励；激励14. entertainment [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] n. 娱乐；款待15. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备；装备16. establishment [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt] n. 建立；确立17. government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府；政体18. improvement [ɪmˈpruːvmənt] n. 改进；改善19. investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n. 投资；投入20. judgement [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] n. 判断；判决21. management [ˈmænɪdʒmənt] n. 管理；经营22. measurement [ˈmeʒəmənt] n. 测量；度量23. movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动；活动24. payment [ˈpeɪmənt] n. 付款；支付25. punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚；处罚26. requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 要求；必要条件27. settlement [ˈsetlmənt] n. 解决；定居点28. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n. 声明；陈述29. treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗；处理30. achievement [ə'tʃiːvmənt] n. 成就；功绩31. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告；宣传32. agreement [ə'ɡriːmənt] n. 同意；协议33. appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt] n. 约会；任命34. assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；估价35. assignment [ə'saɪnmənt] n. 分配；任务36. comment [ˈkɒment] n. 评论；意见 v. 发表评论37. department [dɪ'pɑːtmənt] n. 部门；系38. document [ˈdɒkjumənt] n. 文件；公文 v. 记录39. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验；试验 v. 进行实验40. fragment [ˈfræɡmənt] n. 碎片；片段 v. 使成碎片41. instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt] n. 仪器；工具42. judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] n. 判断；裁判43. moment [ˈməʊmənt] n. 片刻；瞬间44. monument [ˈmɒnjumənt] n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹45. parliament [ˈpɑːləmənt] n. 议会；国会46. pavement [ˈpeɪvmənt] n. 人行道47. payment [ˈpeɪmənt] n. 支付；付款48. placement [ˈpleɪsmənt] n. 布置；安排49. presentiment [prɪˈzentɪmənt] n. 预感；预觉50. punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚；刑罚51. replacement [rɪˈpleɪsmənt] n. 替换；更换52. segment [ˈseɡmənt] n. 部分；片段53. settlement [ˈsetlmənt] n. 解决；结算54. supplement [ˈsʌplɪmənt] n. 补充；补遗55. toment [ˈtəʊmənt] n. 绒毛；软毛56. torment [ˈtɔːment] n. 痛苦；折磨 v. 使痛苦；折磨57. treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗；对待58. unemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n. 失业；失业率59. withdrawalment [wɪðˈdrɔːəlmənt] n. 撤退；收回60. wonderment [ˈwʌndəmənt] n. 惊奇；惊叹。

核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。

Arguement逻辑错误分类1.Loose generalizationsDrawing conclusions about groups of people on the basis of stereotypes. Example: French people are more romantic.2.Hasty generalizationsArriving at a conclusion without enough evidence.Example: Asian-American students are better in math.3.Circular ReasoningRestating in different words what has already been stated.Example: Dieting is hard because it requires consuming fewer calories.4.Single cause-effectClaiming that only one event caused another when there may be no real connection.Example: When I sat down at the computer it stopped working, so I must have done somethingwrong.5.Slippery SlopeAssumes a chain of cause-effect relationships with very suspect connections. Example: Because I failed my exam, my parents were mad, I lost my wallet, my car wouldn't start,and I got fired.6.Non SequiturThe first part of the idea does not relate to the other.Example: I did well in school because I always wore nice clothes.7.Either/OrSuggesting only two alternatives when the issue may be much more complex. Example: America--love it or leave it!8.False AuthorityDraws attention away from the evidence and leans on the popularity of someone who may havelittle knowledge of the issue or product.Example: Kathie Lee Gifford, a popular TV celebrity, says that cruises are wonderful, so theymust be.9.Ad HominemAttacking the person instead of the ideas.Example: Don't vote for Jerry Brown; he's a left-wing fanatic, a throwback to the 60s whomeditates and eats health foods.10.Bandwagon ThinkingClaiming that most people agree so it must be right.Example: I wouldn't have cheated on my income taxes, but everyone else does, so why shouldn't I?11.Stacking the deckGiving a slanted view of the issue by focusing only on one side.Example: I deserve to get an A in the class because I like the teacher, work hard, and attend class.12.Appeal to EmotionExploiting the audience's feeling in order to get them on your side. Example: I believe I deserve a scholarship because I am an orphan who grew up in a dysfunctionalfoster family.13.Ignoring the questionChanging the topic before it is really consideredExample: The criminal won't say where he was on the night of the crime, but he does rememberbeing teased relentlessly as a child.14.Trivial objectionsCan be similar to ad hominem in that it focuses on things unimportant to the issue at hand.Example: I think Ross Perot would make a terrible president. His ears are huge.常见逻辑错误1它因other alternatives2原因本身存在的真实性The reliability of the study is dubious3比较contract4因果关系(无，倒置)correlation for causality5想当然的把两个现象联系在一起A is not the same as B6统计的时间不足(时间攻击)Besides these, there are other kinds such as:7 circular reasoning: unwarranted two things substantiate each other.8 biased sample (representation)9 sufficiency of sample10 Ad hominen: attack one person rather than his/her view.11 Ad populum: What the public say is true or the truth of a thing can be determined by putting it into a votes; the democracy is good but not absolutely right.12 Either-or thinking: There is no room for a middle ground or a thing is either at one point or at the other extremity but not at a mid point (so-called white-or-black fallacy)13 The “all things are equal” fallacy: without considering the change of time, space and other external conditions which may lead to the alteration of evidence, thereby the results of the recommendation or prediction.14 Non sequitor: the premise can’t certai nly lead to the result or in other words the consequence does not entail the premise.15 Straw man: falsify rather than represent the opponent’s view16 “After this, Therefore Because of this”: A happens before B so A must result to B.17 fallacy of equivocation: a word or phrase has been employed in different meanings throughout the argument. So-called the “stolen” transference of a concept in Chinese18 Irrational appeals: accept ideas based on other bases, say authority, other than reasonableness19 mistake the number for the proportion.20 without comparison with others.21 lack of comparison with the overall scenario22 hasty or sweeping conclusion without considering other factors23 inconsistency of concepts (simple identify A with B)。

Formal(informal）正式, 礼仪，拘谨 (非正式，不拘礼, 通俗)Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据Pedantic 迂腐, 卖弄学问，学究式的，空谈, 自夸学问, 书呆子气的Personal(impersonal) 人性的，涉及隐私的，私人的, 人称的，亲自的，身体的（客观的，和个人无关的，没有人情味的，非人的）Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的Disdainful 轻蔑的, 居傲的，鄙视的Adulation（adulatory）谄媚的, 过分称赞的Wonder 奇迹，惊讶, 难以置信的Affection（affectionate）深情的，亲切的, 挚爱的Amusement（amusing）有趣的，使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的Approval（disapproval）赞成的, 满意的 (不以为然的，不赞成的, 非难的) Reverence（irreverence）虔诚的，表示尊敬的，充满崇敬心的 (不敬的，不逊的，无礼的)Disappointment 使人失望的，令人沮丧的，Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的Didactic 说教的, 教训的Persuasive（convincing) 令人信服的，有力的, 使人心悦诚服的Diffident 无自信的，谦虚谨慎的, 羞怯的Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的Kindly indulgence 温和地纵容，任性的, 温和地宽容Condemnation（condemnable）该受责备的，可非难的，该罚的Scientifically detached 学术上超然的, 学术上分离的, 科学态度冷淡的Apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的，辩护的Frustrated 挫折的，挫败的，无益的Contemptuous 轻蔑的，鄙视的, 瞧不起人的Condescending 谦逊的，故意屈尊的，有优越感的Paternal 父亲的，似父亲的，家长式统治的Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的，冷嘲的Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的，同情的Bitter（bitterness）痛苦的，怀恨的（悲痛，怨恨）Factual 事实的, 实际的Humorous 富幽默感的，滑稽的, 诙谐的Inventive 善于创造的，发明的Self—righteous 自以为是的Insincere 不诚实的，无诚意的, 伪善的Matter—of—fact 事实的，实际的，事务性的，平淡的Share intellectual life 共享知识Gloat over difficulty 在困难时幸灾乐祸Slyly introduce the fact 狡猾地介绍事实Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点Impatient 不耐烦的, 着急的，急切的Adverse criticism 反向批评，逆向评论Violent distaste 极度的厌恶，剧烈的嫌恶Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好，渴望地取悦Seriously 严肃地，认真地Up—to-date 最近的，跟上时代的Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐，矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智Unforgiving 不可饶恕的，不可原谅的Professionally scientific 专于科学的，专业从事科学的Argumentative 好辩的, 引起争论的, 论证式的Critical 批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 非难的Jaded 疲倦不堪的，厌倦的Admire 钦佩的，羡慕的Expected 期待的，盼望的Fascinating 迷人的，吸引人的，使人神魂颠倒的Easily understood 清晰易懂的，明了的Incorrect 不正确的Curious 好奇的，求知的，古怪的Intuitive to one’s ap proach 对其方法有直觉的, 自发形成的方法Rational 理性的，合理的Decisive 决定性的，坚定的，果断的Sweeping in the generalization 笼统地归纳Reflective 反射的, 反映的Self—contradictory 自相矛盾的Confused 混淆的，混乱的，无秩序的Non-conformist 不遵奉习俗的，我行我素的Sanguine 乐观的，满怀希望的Optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的Pessimistic 悲观的, 悲观主义的Sentimental 感伤的，感情用事的Coldly factual 极端实际的, 不带任何感情色彩的Scientifically objective 客观科学的，从科学角度不带任何偏见的Nostalgia 怀旧的，乡愁的Entertain with the quaintness 古雅欣赏, 离奇有趣的事物描写Delight with reminiscence 怀旧风格，快乐回忆Delineate the terror 描写恐怖情景，制造恐怖气氛Show horror 展现恐怖氛围, 描写恐怖心理Stoic 禁欲主义的, 淡泊的Esthete 审美的, 唯美主义的,Erotic 性爱的，性欲的, 色情的Epicure 美食的，讲究饮食的Cast doubt on … 对…。

也许有人说arguement有什么难写的？不就是找逻辑错误么？？？那么多错误，随便找3个就ok了简单的很~~~但是，我得告诉大家，arguement不单单是要你找逻辑错误内在的要求是你自己的文章也要很具有逻辑性什么叫很具有逻辑性？？？不明白么？那就是你文章的组织，你段与段之间的关系不能拉出来什么就是什么，什么逻辑问题能说的多就先说什么什么逻辑来不及说或者说不清楚，就草草结束逻辑错误应该从大到小，而不是简单的先到先排我希望大家在看了我的分析后，能对你们的arguement有个全新的理解。

也希望支持我的朋友，能给我的帖子评分毕竟要给大家分享自己辛苦得到的经验，首先就是件很费力气的事情-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------arguement51The following appeared in a medical newsletter."Doctors have long suspected that secondary infections may keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain. This hypothesis has now been proved by preliminary results of a study of two groups of patients. The first group of patients, all being treated for muscle injuries by Dr. Newland, a doctor who specializes in sports medicine, took antibiotics regularly throughout their treatment. Their recuperation time was, on average, 40 percent quicker than typically expected. Patients in the second group, all being treated by Dr. Alton, a general physician, were given sugar pills, although the patients believed they were taking antibiotics. Their average recuperation time was not significantly reduced. Therefore, all patients who are diagnosed with muscle strain would be well a dvised to take antibiotics as part of their treatment“先看我同学是怎么写的他的3段攻击大概是这样的1。

"arguement" 这个词语看起来可能是拼写错误，我猜测你可能是想问"argument" 的常用语句。

"Argument" 是英语中的一个常见词汇，它表示"论点" 或"论证"。

在写作或口语中，我们经常使用一些与argument 相关的常用语句来表达我们的观点或反驳他人的观点。

以下是一些例子：1. "My argument is that..." 我的论点是...2. "The main argument in favor of this policy is..." 支持这项政策的主要论点是...3. "The strength of this argument lies in its ability to..." 这个论点的优势在于其能够...4. "The weakness of this argument is its failure to consider..." 这个论点的弱点在于其没有考虑到...5. "In反驳这个观点，我们可以提出以下论点..." 在反驳这个观点时，我们可以提出以下论点...6. "This argument is fallacious because it忽视/忽略了..." 这个论点是谬误的，因为其忽视/忽略了...7. "The evidence/fact/data supports/contradicts this argument." 证据/事实/数据支持/反驳了这个论点。

8. "The argument is based on/founded on..." 这个论点是基于/建立在...之上。

9. "The argument assumes that..." 这个论点假定...10. "The argument is valid/invalid." 这个论点是有效的/无效的。