Unit5 Nelson Mandela modern hero 语言点

照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero【本讲信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero1. 单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：主题：了解认识历史名人的根本情况，主动思考并表述对心目中英雄任务的看法，学习他们的优秀品质，以提高自身素质。

同时初步学习用英语表达评论和表述自己的看法的方法。

三. 讲解与归纳：1. What are the qualities you should find in a great person?quality:1〕量，品质Quality is more important than quantity.质量比数量更重要。

He has all the qualities of a good teacher. 他具有一个好老师的所有品质。

2〕质，特点One quality of wood is that it can burn.木头的特点之一是它会燃烧。

注意：quality 质量quantity 数量2. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary?ask for help 寻求帮助ask for sth. 要求得到〔某物〕ask for sb. 要求见某人，找某人Every time he gets home, he asks for money. 每次他到家总是要钱。

Mr. Black is asking for you. 布来克先生要求见你。

词组：ask about sth. 问有关……的情况ask sb. for sth. 要求某人给予某物3. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?willing:1〕be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事I am willing to help you.2〕willing: adj. 乐意的，自愿的They are willing workers. 他们是自愿做的。

新教材高中英语必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．easy­going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的4．invader n. 侵略者5．republic n. 共和国；共和政体6．principle n. 法则；原则；原理7．relative n. 亲戚；亲属8．mankind n. 人类9．lawyer n. 律师10．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金11．quote n. 引用语；语录12．release v t. 释放；发行13．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子14．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动15．principle n. 法则；原则；原理16．league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质2．beg v i. 请求；乞求3．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张5．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏6．found v t. 建立；建设7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开9．vote v t.& v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决10．youth n. 青年；青年时期11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12.__president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．guide v t.指导→guidance n．指导；领导2．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行3．cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n．平等5．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动6．devote v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotion n．奉献；献身；忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的7．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育者8．peace n．和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地9．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地10．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词)非法的，违法的11．fair adj.公正的；公平的→unfair adj.(反义词)不公正的；不公平的12．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的13．hope v．希望；期待n．希望；期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopefully ad v.有希望地；有前途地1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean 吝啬的③devoted 忠实的④easy­going 随和的⑤warm­hearted 热心肠的⑥enthusiastic 充满热情的2.“n.＋-ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的3.百年大计，“教育”为本①educate v t.教育；训练②education n. 教育③instruct v t. 指导；教授④drill v. 训练；练习⑤train v t. 训练；培养⑥bring up 养育；教育(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．out__of__work失业2．as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上3．blow__up 使充气；爆炸4．in__trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn__to 求助于；致力于6．lose__heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come__to__power 当权；上台8．set__up 设立；建立9．be__sentenced__to 被判处……(徒刑) 10．be__willing__to__do__sth. 愿意做某事11．fight__for 为……而战12．in__one’s__opinion/view 在某人看来1.“out of ＋n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病；出故障⑤out of sight 看不见2.“in＋n.”短语面面观①in trouble在危险、受罚等处境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in vain 徒劳地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing(乐意的) to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.2．(2019·江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence(暴力) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality(质量)．4．Thanks to your generous(慷慨的) help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide) and encouragement.6．In terms of this matter，I’d like to listen to other different opinions(opinion)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷七选五)Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.原则2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.刻薄的3．(2019·江苏卷任务型阅读)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.相对地4．(安徽卷阅读D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.无私的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote)2．All men are born equal,__so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)3．On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education．(educate)4．As far as I’m concerned, it does serious harm to children’s character that too much violence is shown on television.What’s worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently．(violent)5．Everyone likes to live in peace,__but it seems that the world is always not peaceful．(peace)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.devoted__his__life__tocolors should be equal. He worked as an educated lawyer to offer legal guidance to the poor black people 2.in__trouble or out of work. He 3.set__up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He believed that all people are born equal and should be treated equally, so every one shouldn’t 4.lose__heart. One day, one of his supporters helped him 5.blow__up the government buildings to 6.fight__for their rights. In 1962, he7.was__sentenced__to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.With his continuous efforts he8.came__to__power__as president in 1994. Also he was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize.Ⅴ.完成句子1．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。

【词汇讲解】英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重点句式1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 那是在1952年，曼德拉是一位我去征求建议的黑人律师。

●用法拓展advise表“劝告，忠告，警告，建议”。

它的用法如下：(1)advise(one's not)doing sth.建议(某人不)做某事。

例如：I advise going to the new opened Science Museum.我建议去新开的科技馆。

She advises my/me listening to English every morning.她建议我每天早上听英语。

(2)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。

例如：I advised my classmates to take an active part in social practice.我建议同学们积极参加社会实践。

(3)advise that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事。

例如：Tom advised that a doctor(should)be sent for at once.汤姆建议应立即去请医生。

advice为advise的名词形式，它是不可数名词，常用的搭配有：a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice两条建议give sb. some advice on sth.给某人有关……的建议ask sb.for some advice向某人求教follow/take sb's advice照某人的建议做●特别提醒当advice或advise后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词均为虚拟语气，其形式为：should＋动词原形，should可省。

高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教课内容：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1.重点单词短语用法解说2.课文难点句分析3.定语从句解说二.知识总结与概括：单元内容简介：1.持续认识英豪人物的基本状况。

2.持续定语从句的用法。

三.重点解说与概括：1.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when weshould have been asleep.when: 关系副词，指引定语从句，修饰breaks 和 eveningsshould have done ：本来应当做而没有做的事He should have come here in the morning.他本该清晨就来的。

Mr. Wang should have arrived at 8:00, but he didn’t appear.他应当八点钟到的，可是却没有出现。

拓展：1） shouldn ’ t have done本来不应做却做了的事情You shouldn ’t have cheated in the exam.你考试时不应舞弊。

2） must have done过去必定做过某事It must have snowed last night.昨天夜晚必定下雪了。

3） can’t have done过去不行能做过某事He can’t gone to Shanghai. I saw him just now.他不行能去上海了。

我刚才还看见他了。

4） needn’t have done本来不用做某事而做了You needn’t have washed your clothes.你本来用不着洗衣服的。

asleep ：表语形容词，跟在系动词以后作表语，表示“睡着的”sleep ：动词或名词，“睡觉”sleepy ：形容词，“瞌睡”的—Is he still sleeping?他还在睡吗？—Yes, he is fast asleep.是的，他睡得很熟。

高一英语UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA—A MODERN HERO人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA—A MODERN HERO二. 重点词汇讲解1. advise v .advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sthadvise sb on sthadvise that (should)+ v原advice 不可数名词a piece of advice 一则建议give advice on / follow sb’s advice /by one’s advice2. willing-愿意的---unwilling 不愿意的be willing to do sth乐于做某事，愿意干……=be ready to do =be prepared to do3. Continue vt（使）继续，（使）延伸The fighting continued for a week.Vi 继续，其后可接名词，代词1）We will continue our game next Sunday.2）Continue to do sth =continue doing =go on doing sthLink v继续处于某种状态I hope the weather will continue fine.4. position n 位置，职位，立场，形势，阵地vt安置，决定……的位置Can you find our position on this map?The position is very critical.What’s your position on the new taxes?相关短语：in position 在适当的位置out of position在不适当的位置take up the position that... 主张，认为5. 几个单词的词类转化equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)6. fight for 为争取……而斗争fight against 为反对……而斗争fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争fight sb 与某人打架7. In trouble 处于不幸，危险，麻烦的境地I am in trouble with the police over the matter.此外还有：1）ask for trouble 自找麻烦2）get sb into trouble（使）陷入困境3）make trouble 捣乱，闹事4）take trouble to do 不辞辛劳地做5）have trouble (in) doing 费力地做6）have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 对……有困难7）put sb into trouble of doing sth 使某人麻烦地做某事8. lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上9. 1) be out of work= lose one’s job（表动作）=out of job失业2)At work 在上班10. “阻止某人做某事”的三种表达：keep sb from doing sthstop sb (from) doing sthprevent sb (from) doing sth11. put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱12. set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) =（set out to do sth）set out 陈列，摆出；开始set off 出发，动身，（使）引爆set aside 搁置，放在一边，储蓄13. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上14. in one way =in a way 在某种程度上，在某种意义上all the way 一路上by the way 顺便说by way of 经过in the way 挡路，妨碍on one’s way to (介词)在路上，即将no way 不行15. fear n 恐怖，害怕，担心，敬畏V害怕，敬畏相关短语：Be in fear (of) （为……而）提心掉胆For fear of 因为怕，以免For fear that 生怕，为了防止Have a fear that 担心，怕……There is no fear of... 不用怕……例句；1）He was shaking with fear.2）I fear that they must have set off3）I have a fear that we will be late.4）There is no fear of his losing his way .16. reward n报酬，奖金vt酬劳，奖赏相关短语：give /offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人报酬in reward of 为酬答……，作为奖励reward sb for sth 为某事报答某人reward sb with...for sth 为某事而用……报答某人二. 重点句型：1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装——采用一般疑问句语序。

Unit 5 《Nelson Mandela - a modern hero》知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事（advice 不可数，a piece of advice）advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事rea lize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ｉ．单元教学目标II．目标语言III. 教材分析和教材重组I. 教材分析本单元以Nelson Mandela —— a modern hero 为话题，目的在于使学生了解一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质，学会表达自己的观点，并用所学的句型来描写一个伟人。

1.1 Warming Up列出一些形容词让学生判断一下哪些可以用来描述伟大的人，一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质。

1.2 Pre-reading给学生提供了六个名人的图片，要求利用图片下面标注的人物的重要事迹以及学生对他们的了解，来判断这六个人谁是伟人，谁是重要的人但不是伟人。

1.3 Reading介绍Elias的生平，向学生展示Nelson Mandela是一个怎样的人。

这是一篇记叙文，让学生学会利用时间顺序描述一个人一生的主要活动。

1.4 Comprehending练习1和3帮助学生利用判断正误和时间顺序来整体理解课文。

练习2和4要求学生进一步了解课文细节。

1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。

其中Discovery useful words and expressions是根据课文语境在运用中掌握词汇，Grammar是有关关系副词where, when, why以及“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法，并通过练习加以巩固。

1.6 Using Language分为三部分，一是Listening，练习听力可配合P72的Listening Task进行。

二是Reading，这也是一篇精读文章，更详细地了解曼德拉。

三是Writing，要求利用时间顺序简要地描述一个人。

2. 教材重组2.1 因本教材重点强调的是阅读能力，故将Reading, Comprehending，Using Language 中的Reading合在一起设计成一节“阅读课”（一）（精读课）。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero目知要点：should have done willing lose heart fight advisegive up 要点句型：as a matter of factonly then...reward be put in prison法：定从句2精巧1. willing【原句回放】 Are you willing to do public service workwithout pay?（Warming up）【点】 1. be willing to愿意做某事 2. willing adj.意的，自发的如：I ’ m willing to help you.我很愿意帮助你。

I ’ m quite willing for your brother to join us.我很意你的兄弟加入我。

【拓展】 a willing horse极工作的人show willing表示愿意做某事随 1. They are ______ to prefer the better when the best is unattainable.A. likeB. willingC. willD. anxious2.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he______do public service work now and then.A. is about toB. is going toC. is willing toD. will【分析】 1. 句意：退而求其次， like是介，表示⋯⋯一；be willingto do sth愿意干，情愿干⋯⋯；anxious急迫的。

2.依据前半部分：“ 极参加社会活” 的意思，推测出后半句的意思是“ 于公共服工作” 。

2.lose heart 【原句回放】 Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?（ Warming Up）【点】 lose heart意“ 失期心；气馁” 。