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Unit 1 Getting along with others 语言点（2）学习目标重点词汇envy, blame, gifted, curious, hesitate, imagine, mean, practical, eager, fault, discourage重点短语before long, accuse of, get through, be based on, regardless of, end up, rely on, thanks to重点句型be likely to/thatmust have done知识讲解重点词汇envy【原句回放】Was it because you were ashamed of your pretended grade, or because you envied her? 那是因为你对你虚假的分数感到难为情，还是你嫉妒她？【点拨】envy vt. & n.羡慕，嫉妒常用搭配：envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某物be the envy of sb. 成为嫉妒/ 羡慕的对象out of envy 出于嫉妒with envy 羡慕地，嫉妒地He envied Rose her youth and strength. 他羡慕露丝的年轻和体力。
His son is the envy of the whole street. 整条街的人都很羡慕他的儿子。
They smiled, half with admiration, half with envy. 他们笑了，半是羡慕，半是嫉妒。
blame【原句回放】If she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her. 如果她真的是你最好的朋友，你应该为责备她而道歉。
【点拨】blame vt.责备，谴责常用搭配：blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把......怪到......头上; 把某事的责任归咎于某人be to blame (for…) (因为......) 应受责备You cannot blame anyone for your failure. 你的失败不能责备任何人。
M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)词汇句型精讲 一、重点词汇重点词汇-1.pretend【原句呈现】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 【知识要点】①pretend v.佯装，假装；装扮，扮作，后面只能跟不定式做宾语，不接v-ing 分词。
②相关搭配：pretend to do sth.假装(要)做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经完成某事 pretend that-clause 假装……【单句填空】用所给动词的恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：①(2020·浙江高二月考)When the boss came in, the workers pretended ________(work)hard on their machines.【答案】to be working【解析】根据语境可知，此处指正在假装努力工作，应使用不定式的进行时，即to be doing sth.。
句意：老板进来时，工人们假装正在辛勤地操作他们的机器。
②(2019·江西南昌市南昌二中课时练)The boy pretended ________(fall)asleep when his father came back. 【答案】to have fallen【解析】pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事，故填to have fallen 。
句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。
as a result of 由于 before long 不久，很快 in advance 提前，预先in conclusion 总之in one’s opinion 在某人看来 regardless of 不管，不顾 thanks to 幸亏，由于 经典句型1.否定转移的句型【原句呈现】I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.(P2)我想我永远也不会真正地原谅她。
〖Unit 1 Getting along with others〗之小船创作Period Two Reading (One)Teaching aims:To deepen Ss’ insight into problems between friendsTo practice Ss’reading comprehension skill To identify feelings and emotions in a text Teaching procedures:Ⅰ.Lead-in1. Show students a picture about a gang of friends.It’s a picture of me. Can you find me out and guess who are the others. (My friends) 2. Brainstorming questions:1) Do you have a friend? How do you get along with your friends?2) Have you ever fallen out with a very goodfriend?3) If you had a quarrel with a friend, how would you deal with it?4) How would you mend a broken friendship?3. Before reading the letters about broken friendships, analyse the reasons that might lead to a broken friendship.---having little in common---lacking trust---there being conflict of interest---being jealous of each other---being indifferent to each otherⅡ. Fast-readingAsk the students to go through the two letters quickly and answer questions in Part A1. Are the writers of the two letters feeling happy or sad?2. What did Sarah get for the surprise Mathstest?3. Is Matthew usually a quiet boy?Ⅲ. Detailed-reading1. Ask the students to read the first lettercarefully and answer the following questions and an analysis diagram .1) Why other children say we are no fun?2) What did Sarah think about the surprise Maths test?3) What did Hannah sense?4) What did Sarah tell Hannah in the girls’ toilets?5) Why did Sarah tell Hannah that they weren’t going to be friend s any more?6) The analysis diagram:She felt betrayed because …she thought her best friend Hannah didn’t keep her secret.shamed she scored the lowest score in her class.upset she found a piece of paper on her desk that said ‘Stupid Sarah got a D’angry she thought Sarah didn’t keep her word.2. Ask the students to read the second letter carefully and answer the following questions and fill in a table.1)Why did Andrew shout at Mathew after thematch?2) What did Matthew think about losing the match?3) How did Andrew think of football?4) What kind boy is Matthew?5) How is Matthew recently?6) Fill in the table:Ⅳ. Summarize the reading strategy according to the emotion analysis and tale above: read to understand emotionⅤ. ConsolidationComplete two letters written by Agony Aunt back to the two students with the proper words.Ⅵ. Role playDivide the students into groups of three. Each group is formed with Agony Aunt Annie, Sarah and Hannah or Agony Aunt Annie, Andrew and Matthew. Just suppose they are having aface-to-face talk. Students are expected to act it out after a few minutes’preparation.Ⅶ. DiscussionWhat is a friendship?Read a poem--- The ABC’s of Friendship Ⅷ. Homework1.Retell the two letters.2.Write an article about the friendship inyour mind.。
M5 U1 Reading 阅读材料中英文对照版Secrets and lies 秘密和谎言Dear Annie 亲爱的安妮I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我觉得我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。
We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. 从小学起我俩就是最好的朋友Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it that way. 因为我们成绩好他同学有时会说我俩没趣We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school. 我们都很用功On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results.星期一那天绩。
I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 小测验之后The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed;I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz! 第Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
牛津英语模块五、模块六重点单词短语汇总(M5) unit1 Getting along with others1. get along with 与…相处2. be worth sth/doing sth值得的/值得做的3. be worried about 为…而担忧4. be proud of 以…为豪5. feel like (doing sth) 想要做某事6. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事7. stare at 盯着；凝视8. as a result of 作为…的结果9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气10. yell at 对…吼叫11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事12. can’t s tand doing sth 忍不住做某事13. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事15. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻16. in public 公开地；当众17. avoid doing sth避免做某事18. before long 不久以后；很快long before 很早以前19. as well 也20. stay up 熬夜21. for sure 毫无疑问地22. make it 成功23. come up with 提出24. rather than 而不是25. would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…26. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事27. put off (doing) sth 推迟做某事28. it is no use/good doing 做…没有用29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for 小心…31. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求32. blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人33. be absorbed in 全神贯注于34. in the world 在世界上；到底35. attitude towards 对…的态度36. without hesitation 毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb 与某人分享38. be based on/upon 根据，以…为据39. regardless of 不顾；不管40. be responsible for 对…负责任41.develop friendships 发展出友谊42.tear sb away from sth 使某人远离XXX43.be determined to 下定决心做某事44.accuse sb of sth指控某人犯了怎样的罪45.feel betrayed 感到受到背叛46.score the lowest grade 得分最低分47.by the way you behave 通过你表现的方式48.have every right to 有权力做某事50.stay up at night 晚上熬夜51.have nothing to do but do 别无选择只能做某事52.ever since 自从XX以后53.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事54.look forward to doing 盼望做某事55.feel like doing想要做某事56.cannot stand seeing 不能忍受看到XXX59.creat a new identity 创造出一个新的身份60.discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做某事61.write down 写下，记下62.get through 经历，接通电话，完成63.aside from 除了XXX之外，还有；除了ＸＸ之外64.a sense of humour一种幽默感65.keep a secret保密66.give an oral report给一个口头报告67.be anchored in shared feelings and support 基于共同的情感和支持68.be based on shared activities or interests 基于共同的活动和兴趣69.regardless of 不管，不顾70.can not imagine being without it 没有什么就无法想象活下去71.end up doing 以做某事而告终72.be committed to doing 尽心尽职地做某事，某人全身心在做某事(M5) Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境3. open the floor 自由发言4. harm/damage the environment 破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照某事的日程（时间）表6. voice sth说出某事7. large amounts of 大量的8. make sb sick 使某人恶心9. flow into 流入；流进10. wipe out large numbers of 歼灭大批的11. have a lasting effect upon/on对…有持久的影响12. in addition 另外，此外13. cut back on sth在…上削减14. be concerned about 对…关心15. pour…into 把…倒入…16. hide from one’s responsibilities躲避自己的责任17. work side by side with sb和某人并肩工作18. run a factory 经营工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济20. a healthy environment 健康的环境21. keep… in mind 把…记在心里22. find sb willing to do sth发现某人乐意做某事23. present one’s point 提出某人的观点24. solar energy 太阳能25. make a final decision 做出最后决定26. start a campaign for 为…开始竞选27. fossil fuels 矿物燃料28. bring sth into sp. illegally 非法携带某物进入某地29. use sth in the best possible way 用最可行的办法使用某物30. run out of 用完…31. draw a conclusion 得出结论32. be set to open 被设置为打开33. in the form of 以…形式34. pick out 挑选出35. focus on 专注于36. under way 在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有38. due to 由于39. as a result of 作为…的结果40. on account of 为了…的缘故41. deposit sth into 把某物存放到…42. rely on 依靠43. result in 导致44. be under way to do sth正在做某事45. be home to 是…的所在地46. be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事47. decide on sth就某事做出决定48. approve of 赞成49. pass sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人50. blow…away 把…吹走51. at the moment 此刻y eggs 下蛋53.result in 导致54.be very concerned about 对于ＸＸ很担心，很担忧55.pour chemical waste into rivers把化学废水废弃倾倒在河流里56.raw materials原材料57.pay higher taxes付更高的税务58.listen to both sides听双方的意见59.my aim in life is to我的目标是ＸＸＸ60.for future generations未来的一代61.overcome these challenges克服很多挑战62.damage the ecosystem破坏生态系统65.eco-friendly power环境友好型能源66.operate these factories管理这些工厂67.achieve great things实现了丰功伟绩69.conflict with each other与彼此冲突70.a growing problem越来越严重的问题71.work hard to fight desertification与沙漠化奋力作战73.drill for underground water钻取地下水74.better administration更好的管理75.share information between countries国家之间实现信息共享76.go up in flames泡汤了77.as a result of因为78.get into trouble陷入麻烦79.give China a greener future给中国一个绿色的未来80.raise concern both in China and abroad引起了国内外的关注81.a wide range of fish and wildlife 大量的鱼和海洋生物82.projects have been set up to deal with the problem 成立了很多项目来处理这个问题83.stop illegal hunting of animals 结束对动物的非法捕猎84.sth will be appreciated for years to come 某事会被后世所感恩85.a low-carbon life低碳生活86.produce carbon dioxide 产出二氧化碳87.burn petrol in their engines 引擎中燃烧汽油88.a much better choice 更好的选择89.a sense of satisfaction一种满足感(M5) Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on (the) one hand 一方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. point out 指出4. on the way to (doing) sth 正在做某事的过程中5. in general 一般来说6. concentrate on 专注于7. with the intention of 以…为目的8. be related to 与…有关9. push ahead with 推进10. interfere with 干扰，与…抵触11. be similar to 与…相似12. to conclude 最后；总而言之13. complain about 抱怨…14. in response to 对…有反应；回答15. comment on 对…评论16. consider doing 考虑做…17. adopt sb/sth 收养某人/ 采纳某事物18. the other day 在不久前某天19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事20. focus on 专注于21. in favour of 支持22. meet one’s needs 满足某人的要求23. be concerned about 对…关心24. turn out 结果是25. blame…for 因…责备某人26. praise…for 因为…赞美27. end up 结束；发射28. use up 用尽29. figure out 计算出30. follow in one’s footsteps 效法某人31. complain about 抱怨32. in reply to 作为对…的答复33. keep…healthy 保持…健康34. argue with sb about sth 同某人争论某事35. rather than 而不是36. involve…in 牵涉…在内37. have side effects 有副作用38. with reference to 关于39. so far 到目前为止40. donate…to 捐赠…给41. someone else’s 别人的42. resistant to 对…有抵抗力的43.clone plants and animals 克隆植物和动物44.more forward-looking technologies 更加前瞻的技术45.toy with nature 玩弄大自然46.in general 一般来说47.create new tissues 创造出新的组织48.with the intention of doing 有做某事的目的49.deal with the consequences 处理后果50.die of heart failure 死于心脏衰竭51.be happy about 对XXX感到开心52.produce valuable tissues and organs 生产出有价值的组织和器官53.the whole concept of sth 某事的一个整体概念54.be strongly against 对ＸＸ强烈反对55.one of the most complex bodies最复杂机构中的一个56.security guards保安58.be divided into several parts 被分成好几个部分59.side effects 副作用60.raise both the quality and quantity of our food supply 提高食物供应的质量和数量61.create pollution with chemical waste导致了化学污染62.cause a catastrophe 导致了灾难e up natural resources 用完了自然资源64.be blamed for 因为XXX而遭受责备65.genetically modified (GM) food 转基因食物66.increase production profits 增加生产利润67. food chain 食物链(M6) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for, 对….有好处2. make fun of, 取笑3. make jokes about, 拿….开玩笑4. hear sb doing, 听到某人做…5. become famous as, 作为….有名6. be famous for, 以…..闻名7.be broadcast live, 现场直播8. make up, 化妆；组成9. be popular with, 受欢迎10. enjoy popularity with, 流行11. have effect on, 有效12. stay healthy, 保持健康13. after all, 尽管，但是14. praise sb for,奖励某人15. in charge, 主管，负责16. divide…into, 把….分成17. take on, 担任；呈现，承担18. be dressed in，穿着19. in response to, 对…的反应20. queue up,排队21. soon after,不就以后22. move on, go on 前进，继续23. burst in, 闯入25. hold out, 坚持，维持26. tear sth in two, 把…分为两半27. be praised for, 因…而被称赞28. a roll of, 一卷29. for a while, 暂时，一会儿30. in pairs, 成对地31. trip over/on sth被...绊倒32. point to指向33. later on in life以后的生活35. one’s outstanding ability to improvise 某人杰出的即兴表演能力36.make sense有意义；有道理；合理38. howl with laughter 大笑了起来39. go on stage上场；走上讲台40. make room 腾地方41. be made up of由......组(构)成42. be in charge of 负责;管理43. remind sb of sth提醒某人某事44. make a list 列清单45. wander over 四周徘徊，漫步，闲逛46. smile on someone向…微笑，好运降临，47. laugh one’s head off狂笑；笑倒在地48. in reference to关于；根据；有关49. be supposed to do 被要求干什么；理应做某事50. give lessons to sb 给某人上课51. dash out冲出；删去52. act in a play表演歌舞剧；最讨厌做的事53. vary from A to B 在A和B之间变化54. act out a play glare at将...表演出来, 将...付诸行动55. a stack of一堆,一摞56. bump into 撞上(巧遇)；偶然碰到,撞见57. raise one’s eyebrow 抬起眉毛58. chase sb off 消愁, 解闷59. say your lines 念出你的台词60. in the most believable way 用最信服的方式61. master the skills 掌握技巧63.crosstalk performers 相声演员64.stand up for 支持65.queue up 排队66.be inspired by 被XXX所激励67.trip over chairs 被凳子绊倒68.absurd humor 荒谬的幽默69.make fun of 嘲笑70.have (an) affection for喜爱e up with 提出72.amuse people 逗乐大家74.get one’s start 开始，挣得第一桶金75.disappear from view 消失了76.acts and scenes （戏剧里）多场多幕77.be expected to 应该做78.it’s no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收79.strengthen the heart and the lungs 加强心脏和肺的功能80.guarantee a successful performance 确保一个成功的表演81.a well-known master 一个很有名的大师82.initial requirements 基本的要求83.attain enough skills 获得足够的技能84.polish sb’s skills 提高某人的技能85.put on a play 上演一个戏剧86.make room for sb 为某人腾出空间88.a pile of 一堆89.dash out 冲出去了90.burst in 破门而入91.tear sb away from sth 使某人对XXX不再上瘾92.glare at 怒目而视93.hold out 维持，维系，伸出，(M6) Unit 2 What is happiness to you1. play sport 做运动2. achieve success 获得成功；取得成功3. meet a goal 达成目标4. in difficult times 有困难, (经济)拮据5. be happy with 对…感到满意6. in case 万一；假使7. describe sb as… 把某人描绘成8. apart from 除了...之外, 远离, 离开9. devote oneself to… 致力于10. be rushed to a place 被紧急送往11. cheer sb up鼓励某人12. in good spirits 精神饱满；情绪好13. focus on 集中注意力于14. feel hopeless 失望15. overcome one’s disappointment 战胜失望16. be proud of 对…感到骄傲17. take pride in 以...为傲, 对...感到自豪18. adapt to 适应19. host a program 主持节目20. stay optimistic/ positive 保持积极乐观21. land on her feet/head摆脱困境，化险为夷22. win the sympathy of 博得同情23. across the world整个世界24. have a good attitude towards对…友好25. in public 公开地26. for many years to come 未来地27. find a solution想办法；找到一个解决的办法28. improve one’s grades提高分数29. on the basketball court在篮球场上30. feel guilty感到内疚；感到愧疚31. feel caught between 进退两难的境地32. look back on回首33. ahead of在前面34. fix problems 解决问题35. simplify one’s life简化生活36. enjoy sb’s company喜欢跟某人做伴37. make a decision 做决定38. have a secure job有一份稳定的工作39. give sb the motivation给某人动力40. cook instant meals做快餐42.a personal catastrophe 一场个人灾难44.amaze the world 艳惊了整个世界45.devote oneself to sth/doing 全身心做XX46.cost her future happiness 使得她自己葬送了她的未来幸福47.host a sports programme 主持一档体育节目48.an expert in one area 某个领域的专家49.make oneself feel good 使得某人自己感觉良好50.be filled with sadness 充满悲伤52.be accompanied by 被XX陪伴着53.an average student 一个天资平平的学生54.allocate adequate time for each task 每个任务分配了足够的时间55.a special talent 一个特别的才华56.break your big question into smaller ones 把你的问题分解为小的几个问题58.golden days 黄金岁月59.for entertainment 为了娱乐60.vivid and happinest memories 鲜活和快乐的记忆61.fix many of the problems 解决了很多问题63.assist sb with sth 帮某人解决了ＸＸＸ65.the minimum amount最低量66.give sb the motivation给某人动力67.show foreign visitors around Beijing带外国人参观北京68.cultural differences文化差异69.the end-of-term ceremony期末典礼70.throughout the night整个晚上71.cause offence引发冒犯72.get accustomed to习惯于73.be familiar with对ＸＸＸ很熟悉74.be pleased about对ＸＸＸ很满意75.a social occasion一个社交场合76.be borrowed from other languages借鉴别的语言77.geological terms 地质学术语78.the bride and groom 新郎新娘79.a quick summary of 对XXX一个很快的总结(M6) Unit 3 Understanding each other1. shake hands with 与...握手2. kiss sb on the cheek 轻吻某人的面颊3. experience differences 经历文化差异；体验文化差异4. in celebration of 庆祝；为庆祝5. celebrate weddings 庆祝婚礼6. take up ①开始从事②占用;化去7. give out business cards 分发名片8. get held up 受阻无法前进；被耽搁,9. log off/on 关/开机10. come to this topic 来到这主题11. wear yellow stockings妒忌,吃醋12. give presents to 送礼13. adjust …to 调整，调节，适应14. set off firecrackers 放鞭炮15. some day 有一天；有朝一日；将来有一天16. go through 经历, 用完, 经受,17. in contact with 与......联系；接触；18. be concerned with 涉及..., 与...有关19. be clever at 擅长；善于20. Take the opportunity to pilfer a goat. 顺手牵羊。
Words from Book 5Unit Oneget1,get along(1) = get on used to talk or ask about how well sb is doing in a particular situation (谈及或问及某人）进展，进步He is getting on very well at school.(2) =get on to manage or survive 对付；活下来We can get on perfectly well without her.(3) . get along with sb; get along together to have a friendly relationship with sb （与某人）和睦相处She’s never really got on with her sister.2, get across to be communicated or understood; to succeed in communicating sth 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚Your meaning didn’t really get across.He’s not very good at getting his ideas across.3, get at sb/sth(1). to reach sb/sth; to gain access to sb/sth 到达某处；接近某人；够得着某物The files are locked up and I can’t get at them.(2) . get at sth to learn or find out sth 获悉；了解；查明；发现The truth is sometimes difficult to get at.4, get behind with sth to fail to make enough progress or t produce sth at the right time 落后；拖延I’m getting behind with my work.5, get through to be successful in an exam,etc. 顺利通过（考试）betray1, give information about sb.sth to an enemyFor years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.He was offered money to betray his colleagues.2, to ignore your principles or beliefs in order to achieve sth or gain an advantage for yourself 背叛（原则或信仰）He has been accused of betraying his former ideals.3, betray sth/yourself to tell sb or make them aware of a piece of information, a feeling, etc., usually without meaning to （无意中）泄露信息，流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.betrayal n. the act of betraying sb/sth or the fact of being betrayedPrimaryadj.1, [usually before noun] main; most important; basic 主要的；最重要的；基本的The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.Our primary concern must be the children.Good health care is of primary importance.2,[usually before noun] developing or happening first; earliest 最初的；最早的Primary causesThe disease is still in its primary stage.3, [only before noun] (especially BrE) connected with the education of children between the ages of about five and eleven 初等教育的；小学教育N. = primary election (in the US) an election in which people in a particular area vote to choose a candidate for a future important election 初选the Illinois primarythe presidential primaries 总统候选人初选elementary adj.1, in or connected with the first stages of a course of study 初级的；基础的a elementary English coursea book for elementary students 初学者课本at an elementary level 处于初级水平2， of the most basic kind 基本的the elementary laws of economics 基本经济法则3，very simple and easy elementary questionselementary school n.(in the US) a school for children between the ages of about 6 and 12secondary adj.1, secondary to sth less important than sth else 次要的；从属的；辅助的Experience is what matters---age is of secondary importance.Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming .2, [only before noun] connected with teaching children of 11-18 years 中等教育的；中学的secondary education 中等教育academic adj.1, [usually before noun] connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities 学业的；教学的；学术的The students return in October for the start of the new academic year.2, [usually before noun] involving a lot of reading and studying rather than practical or technical skills 学术的（与实践性、技术性相对）Academic qualifications 学历3， good at subjects involving a lot of reading and studying 学习良好的She wasn’t very academic and hated school.N. A person who teaches and/or does research at a university or college高等院校教师；高校科研人员stupid adj.[stupider, stupidest; more stupid,most stupid]1, showing a lack of thought or good judgement 欠考虑的；糊涂的syn: foolish; sillyIt was a pretty stupid thing to do.I was stupid enough to believe him.It was stupid of you to get involved.2, (of a person) slow to learn or understand things; not clever or intelligent 笨的；傻的；脑子不好使的He’ll manage---he isn’t stupid.She always makes me feel really stupid.N. 傻子；笨蛋overlook v.1, to fail to see or notice sth 忽略；未注意到 syn: missHe seems to have overlooked one important fact.2, to see sth wrong or bad but decide to ignore it （对不良现象等）不予理睬，视而不见We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence.(违法行为）3，俯视；眺望A restaurant overlooking the lakeOur back yard is overlooked by several houses.afterwards adv.at a later time; after an event that has already been mentionedAfterwards she was sorry for what she’d said.Let’s go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.Shortly afterwards he was seen in a bar in town.cheerful adj.1, happy, and showing it by the way that you behaveYou’re not your usual cheerful self today.He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy.2,giving you a feeling of happiness 令人愉快的admit v.1,admit to sth; admit to doing sth; admit to sb that^ to agree, often unwillingly, that sh is true (常指勉强)承认She admits to being strict with her children.Don’t be afraid to admit to your mistakes.It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth.Why don’t you just admit defeat, and let someone else try?They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.I couldn’t admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.You must admit that it all sounds very strange.“I’m very nervous,” she admitted reluctantly.2. admit to sht; admit to doing sth to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal承认（过错、罪行）；招认She admitted to having stolen the car.He refused to admit to the other charges.[v –ing] She admitted having driven the car without insurance.3, admit sb/sth to /into sth to allow sb/sth to enter a place 准许进入（某地）Each ticket admits one adult and one child.The narrow windows admit little light into the room.You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.4. to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization The society admits all US citizens over 21.Women were only admitted into the club last year.5, admit sb to/into a hospital,an institution, etc. to take sb to a hospital, or other institution where they can receive special care 收治；接收入院Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.admit of sth (formal) to shouw that sht is possible or probable as a solution, an expolanation, etc 容许，有……可能admission n.准许加入；加入权；承认admittance n. 进入权；进入deliberately adv.1, done in a way that was planned, not by chance 故意；蓄意；存心【synonym】intentionally, on purpose:She’s been deliberately ignoring him all day.2, slowly and carefully 不慌不忙地；小心翼翼地He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.deliberate adj.deliberation n.细想；考虑；商议；缓慢；从容keep sth back 1, to prevent a feeling, etc from being expressed 抑制（或阻止）感情的流露She was unable to keep back her tears.2, to continue to have a part of sth 保留（或扣留）某物的一部分He kept back half the money for himself.keep to sth 1, to avoid leaving a path, road, etc. 不偏离（或不离开）道路等：Keep to the track.2, to talk or write only about the subject that you are supposed to talk or write about 不偏离主题Nothing is more tiring than people who do not keep to the point.3, to do what you have promised or agreed to do 遵守（或履行）诺言keep to an agreement 遵守协议4， to stay in and not leave a particular place or position 坚守；不离开She’s nearly 90 and mostly keeps to her room.swear v.1,[no passive] to make a serious promise to do sth 郑重承诺；发誓要；He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.I swear (that) I’ll never leave you.2, swear to sb; swear on sth to promise that you are telling the truth 发誓地说;肯定地说She swore (that) she’d never seen him before.I could have swore(=I am sure) I heard the phone ring.I swear to God I had nothing to do with it.3, swear on sth to make a public or official promise, especially in a court of law 宣誓；起誓Witnesses were required to swear on the Bible.Are you willing to stand up in court and swear that you don’t recognize him? [v + to do] Remember, you have sworn to tell the truth.forgive v.I’ll never forgive her for what she did.I can’t forgive that type of behaviour.I’d never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do？Forgive me, but I don’t see that any of this concerns me.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.Forgive my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.brilliant adj.1, extremely clever or impressive What a brilliant idea!a brilliant performance/invention2, very successful a brilliant careerThe play was a brilliant success.3,very intelligent or skilful a brilliant young scientistShe has one of the most brilliant minds in the country.4, (of light or colours) very bright brilliant sunshinebrilliant blue eyes5,(BrE. spoken) very good; excellent---How was it?---Brilliant.focus v, nv.1, focus sth on/upon sb/sth to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or attention, effort, etc to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another 集中（注意力、精力）于The discussion focused on three main problems.Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.2, focus sth on sb/sth (of your eyes, a camera, etc.) to adapt or be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust sth so that you can see things clearly 调节焦距Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.He focused his blue eyes on her.I quickly focused the camera on the children.3,focus sth on sth (technical 术语) to aim rays of light onto a particular point using a lensn.1, the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of payingspecial attention to sth and making people interested in it 中心点It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.His comments provided a focus for debate.In today’s lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union.The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.resultn.1, a thing that is caused or produced because of sth elseShe died as a result of her injuries.The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management.He made one big mistake, an, as a result, lost his job.The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.2, the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition, election, etc.They will announce the result of the vote tonight.3, the mark/grade you get in an exam or in a number of exams 得分；成绩Have you had your results yet?v.result from sth to happen because of sth else that happened first (因……)而发生；（随……）而发生 job losses resulting from changes in productionWhen water levels rise, flooding results.It was a large explosion and the resulting damage was extensive.result in sth to make sth happen 造成；导致These policies resulted in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.meanv.1, (not used in the progressive tenses) mean sth t sb to have sth as meaning 表示……的意思What does this sentence mean?Does the name ‘David Berwick’ mean anything to you?(=Do you know who he is?)2, to intend t say sth on a particular occasion? 意思是；本意是What did he mean by that remark?What she means is that there’s no point in waiting here.I see what you mean, but I still think it’s worth trying.3, to have sth as a purpose or intention 打算；意欲；有……的目的【synonym】intendWhat did she mean by leaving so early?He means what he says.(= is not joking.)他说话是当真的。
GettingAlongWithOthers--词汇详解模块五 Unit1 Getting Along With Others词汇详解1．Get (well)along / on with 与某人相处（的好）有关get的词组：get across传播，为人理解get through （电话等）接通get away走开；离开get over从…中恢复；克服困难；解决问题get together 相聚，聚集get back 回来；恢复get off下车；出发；动身；下班get on上车get up起立，起床get rid of 摆脱2．betray v. betrayal n./betrayer n. 背叛者betray oneself 露出马脚，暴露身份betray one’s surprise 显得很惊奇3.academic adj. academy n.学院，专科学校4.overlook v.overcome v.克服 overall adj.全部的辨析overlook,neglect,ignore,overlook意为“忽略”时，指由于草率或没有注意到而忽视某事。
neglect指没有给予或很少给予必要的注意或关心,尤指因粗心或遗忘而没有做某事；除了可接sb.或sth.之外，还可接to do sth或doing sth作其宾语ignore指有意识地拒绝、不愿给予注意或故意不予理会；后面只可接sb.或sth.，不可接不定式. 5.cheerful adj. cheer v.使…欢呼&n.欢呼声cheer up!别灰心！高兴起来！振作起来！6.admit的用法1） admit 作“准许进入”、“允许参加”解释。
e.g.（1）Open the window to admit some fresh air.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。
（2）Such people shouldn’t be admitted to the Party.这样的人不能吸收入党。
M5 Unit 1Getting along with others介词、副词和连词填空1．Almost everyone wants to make friends and develop friendships________others. 2．We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom________lunch and I admitted________badly I had done.3．However, the only people who see our grades are the teacher and the students that the grades belong________.4．I was________angry that I went straight to Hannan and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more________she couldn’t keep her word.5．He accused me________some really bad things just to hurt me.6．________we argued, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.7．He got annoyed, saying it wasn’t his fault________he couldn’t play as well as me, and that I shouldn’t talk to him________this manner.8．If so, the problem lies________you, not her.翻译与仿写1．We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.译：__________________________________________________________________ 仿写：自从参加工作后，她一直在这个学校工作。
__________________________________________________________________ 2．I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.译：__________________________________________________________________ 仿写：他一定通过了考试，因为他看起来很高兴。
__________________________________________________________________ 3．I was so upset that I felt like crying.译：__________________________________________________________________ 仿写：她如此饿以至于想好好饱餐一顿。
__________________________________________________________________ 4．He could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing welost.译：__________________________________________________________________ 仿写：我们原计划周末去野餐，由于天气糟糕我们只有取消计划。
__________________________________________________________________ 5．Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.译：__________________________________________________________________ 仿写：工作和学习很重要，但我们的健康也很重要。
__________________________________________________________________ 单项填空1．That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night.I wonder whether he could find anything________at all.A．worth to do B．worth doingC．worthy being done D．is worth to be done2．The air-bombing in Libya(利比亚) has resulted in great damage.Who________for the result?A．will blame B．is to blame C．is to be blamed D．will to be blame 3．—How do you like my composition, Mr.Want? I’m expecting your________.—It’s good but some places still need improving.A．remarks B．adviceC．attitude D．instructions4．You can________well without knowing its meaning when you come across unknown words while reading.A．get onto B．go along C．get along D．get off5．His accent at once betrayed the fact________he was a foreigner.A．which B．that C．/ D．with that6．—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You________with Barbara.A．could have stayed B．could stayC．would stay D．must have stayed7．If you leave the club, you will not be________back in.A．received B．admitted C．turned D．moved8．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay up C．carry on D．get along9．Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing so much shopping.A．as a result of B．on top of C．in front of D．in need of 10．I don’t doubt________he can be admitted to Shanghai University.A．if B．that C．whether D．what11．—The Bells expressed the idea to make peace with us.—I doubt________they are honest.Sometimes, they lie.A．what B．which C．that D．whether12．People like________he wrote and so he went on writing novels.A．the way which B．the wayC．the way why D．way that13．They asked him to be a good student, and he promised________.A．to B．to do itC．to be D．to be a good student14．Many companies are focusing____________their markets overseas.A．on increasing B．on increaseC．to increase D．increasing15．She has got a cleaning job at night, as well as________during the day.A．to type B．typing C．typed D．type完形填空（一）Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading？More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of__1__，which came from the printed papers__2__on the streets.These printed things look like newspapers but have hardly__3__to do with them，you can only find reading materials badly made up there—some are too strange for anyone to believe；others are__4__stories of something still worse. However，many of the young readers are getting interested in such__5__reading，which__6__them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and__7__ideas in return. Homework was left__8__；daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers，publishers and printers，whoever they are，we never know are__9__their silent money. The sheepskinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again.Why not__10__this kind of things？Yes，__11__the teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.__12__，the more you want to forbid it，the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find out several children，driven by the curious natures，share one patched paper which has traveled from hand to hand.1．A. result B．effect C．education D．pollution 2．A. found B．sold C．given D．shown 3．A. nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．A. puzzling B．pleased C．worried D．frightening 5．A. poisonous B．wonderful C．interesting D．useless 6．A. takes B．uses C．costs D．pays7．A. ordinary B．immoral C．valuable D．unpunished 8．A. undone B．unknown C．much D．less9．A. using B．making C．spending D．losing 10．A. allow B．forbid C．separate D．leave11．A .neither B．some C．most D．both 12．A. Happily B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Badly（二）Jim suffered heart problems. In a conversation he expressed little joy and 1.________ seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation，Jim went through it 2.________，and a full recovery was expected. Within days,3.________，his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation，but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr.Bruce Smoller,4.________ psychologist，had had many conversations with him，and the more he learned，the stranger he realized Jim’s case was. When Jim was a child，his father，a teacher，suffered a heart attack and stayed at home to recover.5.________ morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework，promising to come home from school at noon to pick it 6.________.His father agreed，but when Jim returned，his father had been dead. Jim’s father was 48.“I think all 7.________ life Jim believed he killed his father，”Dr.Bruce Smoller says. “He felt that if he had not asked him to look over his homework，his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled 8.________ the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years.”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.用所给的词的适当形式填空1．She admitted________________(take ) the key from Mother yesterday. 2．Charles Babbage is generally considered______________(invent) the first computer.3．When Father came in, Tom pretended________________(read) at the desk.4．I cannot stand him________________(make) so loud noise in the quiet library. 5．We are busy________________(get )ready for the English exam.6．I miss you so much that I can’t wait________________(see) you soon.7．I think it is no use________________(try) to persuade such a stubborn-minded man to give up smoking.8．After________________(interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test.9．China has promised to revise its existing regulations and________________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.10．Let us make contributions to________________(protect) our environment.句型转换1．Many wild animals have no places to live in.Many wild animals have no places________ ________ ________ ________________.2．There is a washing machine in the corner.(1)There is a machine________ ________in the corner.(2)There is a machine________ ________ ________ ________ ________in thecorner.3．Don’t worry about it.It’s useless.It’s________ ________ ________about it.4．We’re expecting to visit the amusement park next week.We’re________ ________ ________ ________the amusement park next week. 5．That she will come to help us encourages all of us.________ ________to help us encourages all of us.6．Be careful not to fall down.The ground is wet and slippery.________ ________not to fall down.The ground is wet and slippery.7．The chairman arranged to meet Mark this weekend.The chairman arranged________the driver________ ________Mark this weekend.8．Nothing can discourage him from continuing his experiment.Nothing can________him from________his experiment.单项填空1．They boy wanted to go camping in the mountains, but his parents told him________.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to2．I have to regret________that I regretted________his mother what he had done.A．saying；to tell B．to say；tellingC．to say；told D．saying；told3．I________him to give up that foolish idea, but he said he wanted to have a try.A．persuaded B．tried to persuadeC．managed to persuade D．succeeded in advising4．The workers in that factory are looking forward to their________another chance to work.A．to be given B．being givenC．given D．giving5．________a higher mark in the coming exam, he carefully prepared for it for a whole month.A．To get B．Being not C．Getting D．Got6．Will you be able to attend the lecture________next week?A．giving B．givenC．to be given D．being given7．My advisor encouraged________a summer course to improve my writing skills.A．for me taking B．me takingC．for me to take D．me to take8．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview, ________will certainly do you good.A．Well dressed B．Well dressingC．Being well dressed D．To be well dressing9．Steven apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not be able toC．his not being able D．him not being able10．I can’t go swimming with my friends because I have two paintings________.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed11．The boy pretended__________while some students of another class were making some unfavourable comments about him.A．to not listening B．not to be listeningC．not to listen D．not listening12．________aloud is very important to learn a language, so we should spare some time to do this every day.A．Read B．Be readingC．Having read D．Reading13．Wang Lin hopes that his English teacher will find a good way to have his English________in a short period of time.A．be improved B．improvesC．improved D．improving14．They can’t stand other________the same faults as themselves.A．people having B．people to haveC．people would have D．people is having15．If you fail to pass the examination, yo u’ll only have yourself________.A．to blame B．to be blamedC．blamed D．blame阅读理解As a professor at a large American university，I often hear a phrase from students：“I’m only a 1050.” The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all. The SAT score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number. Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over. The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.According to a study done in the 1990s，the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases.Interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators—like a student’s high school grades. Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a student’s academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities(潜力)．This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process. The SAT is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students. However，it should be only one of many methods used.1．The purpose of the SAT is to test students’________．A．strong will B．academic abilityC．full potentialities D．confidence in school work2．Students’ selfrespect is influenced by their________.A．scores in the SAT B．achievements in mathematicsC．job opportunities D．money spent on education3．The underlined phras e “a prestigious university” probably means “________”．A．a famous university B．a technical universityC．a traditional university D．an expensive university4．This passage is mainly about________.A．how to prepare for the SAT B．stress caused by the SATC．American higher education D．the SAT and its effectsSport not only is physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism(批评) from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive(过度的) amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional(情感的)，or psychological(心理的)，and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to work together with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents，should also be careful that youth sport participation(参与) doesn’t become the work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting，young athletes may be worried more about who will win insteadof enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game，many parents and coaches direct their attention on the outcome and find fault with young people’s performances. Research indicates that positive(主动的) reinforcement(加强) motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress，which can lead to burnout.1．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is________.A．to reduce their stressB．to increase their sense of stressC．to make sports less competitiveD．to make sports more challenging2．According to the passage，sport is positive for young people in that________.A．it can create high levels of stressB．it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC．it can provide them with valuable experiencesD．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves3．According to the passage parents and coaches should________.A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsB．help children to win every gameC．train children to deal with stressD．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports4．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to________.A．teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB．persuade young children not to worry about criticismC．stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenD．discuss the skill of mixing criticism with encouragement单项填空1．After that, he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on withC．get through D．get across2．The special school accepts all disabled students，_________educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of3．We are at your service.Don’t________to turn to us if you have any further problems.A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek4．I just bought the same pen________you have.Look!A．as B．that C．which D．what5．—How far apart do they live?—________I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A．As long as B．As far asC．As well as D．As often as6．—I must apologize________you get the information earlier.—That’s all right.A．for letting not B．for not lettingC．to let not D．not to let7．I’m sorry I didn’t recognize your voice just now.It sounded quite different________the phone.A．from B．in C．on D．to8．The roof fell________he had time to rush out.A．until B．before C．when D．since9．________I have to sell my house, I’ll keep my business going.A．Even though B．IfC．Since D．Because10．You must study hard________young, or you will regret________old.A．while；when B．when；whileC．while you；when D．when；while are11．The mother didn’t know________to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A．who B．when C．how D．what12．So________the research that he had no time for recreational activities.A．absorbing B．absorbed inC．to absorb in D．being absorbed in13．While doing the experiment, write down the conclusion you________.A．come B．arrive atC．had reached D．came to14．The minister has________that he may resign next year.A．suggested B．showedC．indicated D．wished15．He lost his watch when he________football.A．played B．was playingC．had played D．would play完形填空One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country with the firm purpose of showing his son how poor people can be. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a very poor family.On their return from their__1__，the father asked his son, “How was the trip？”“It was great，Dad.”“Did you see how poor people can be？” the father asked. “Oh Yeah.” said the son.“So what did you__2from the trip？”asked the father.The son answered，“I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We have apool that__3__to the middle of our garden and they have a creek(小溪) that has no end. We have imported lanterns(灯笼) in our garden and they have the__4__at night. Our patio(院子) reaches to the front yard and they have the__5__horizon(地平线)．We have a small piece of land to live on and they have__6__that go beyond our sight. We have servants who serve us，but they serve others. We buy our food，but they grow theirs. We have__7__around our property(财产) to protect us，but they have friends to protect them.”With this the boy’s father was speechless.Then his son added，“Thanks dad for showing me how__8__we are.”Too many times we__9__what we have and concentrate on(把注意力集中在) what we don’t have.What is one person’s__10__object is an other’s prize possession. It is all__11__on one’s perspective(观点)．Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave__12__for all the bounty(恩赐) we have，instead of worrying about wanting more. Take joy in all you have，especially your friends.1．A. trip B．tour C．visit D．travel2．A. expect B．regret C．keep D．learn3．A. reaches B．gets C．arrives D．spreads 4．A. dark B．darkness C．stars D．day5．A. beautiful B．full C．longer D．whole6．A. a sky B．a road C．fields D．earth7．A. dogs B．walls C．guards D．servants 8．A. poor B．rich C．weak D．happy9．A. miss B．forget C．remember D．consider 10．A. valuable B．useful C．priceless D．worthless 11．A. based B．concentrated C．looked D．laid12．A. love B．regret C．thanks D．interest This kitten is playful and affectionate，but he has already seen 1.________ cruel a place the world can be.Dr. Blount is a veterinarian (兽医) treating the kitten now，“I think they were actually kicking him or throwing him or 2.________ of that nature，”said Blount，“They had damaged the whole bundle of nerves 3.________ control the functioning of the entire leg，and it’s not something that would get better over time.”Blount says veterinarians were forced to cut 4.________ his front right leg，“It doesn’t seem to bother him at all an d he runs and he plays and he loves attention 5.________ he’s pretty spoiled already，and he’s eating 6.________ a little pig，and doing fabulously for us，”said Blount.Doing well，but Blount says other pets out there never survive abuse.“He’s one of the luc ky ones，”she said.Blount says 7.________ abusers like them are caught and prosecuted，these poor animals could go on with bigger and worse things.“We wish there were more strict laws to protect animals because if they’re doing this to pets，then 8.________ would they end up doing to people，or kids，or anything else later go down the road？”wonders Blount.答案解析Unit 1Ⅰ.1.with 2.before；how 3.to 4.so；because 5.of 6.Since7.if；in8.withⅢ.1.从小学起我俩就是最好的朋友，几乎每天都在一起。
