2020年电大国家开放大学《农村文化产业概论》教学考一体化网考形考作业试题附全答案

年国家开放大学电大《现代农业概论》形成性考核及答案解析现代农业概论作业1-----现代农业概论形成性考核册一、名称解释1.渔业、和农村副业等项生产在内。

在《农业法》中还将与种植业、林业、畜牧业和渔业等产业直接相关的产前、产中、产后服务也包括在农业之中。

2.现代农业来经营的社会化、商品化农业是国民经济中具有较强竞争力的现代产业。

3.种植制度种植制度是指一个地区或生产单位的作物组成、配置、熟制与种植方式的综合4.间作同一田地上同一生长期内分行分带相间种植两种或两种以上作物的方式。

5.再侵染初次侵染引起植物发病后在病部形成的繁殖体传播到其他健康植物上引起发病称为再侵染。

二、填空1、2、3、4、5三、单项选择题1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C四、简答题1、什么是设施农业厂化农业、环境安全型农结节性实现农产品的反季节上市进一步满足多元化、多层次消费需求的有效方法。

2、实现农业现代化的过程包括哪两方面的主要内容一是农业生产的物质条件和技术的现代化利用先进的科学技术和生产要素装备农业实现农业生产机械化、电气化、信息化、生物化和化学化;二是农业组织管理的现代化实现农业生产专业化、社会化、区域化和企业化。

3、什么是模式化栽培技术作物栽培学在研究作物生育进程中各器官发育和产量、品质形成规律以及作物化、标准化的栽培调控技术。

4、什么是作物化学控制技术作物化学控制技术是指应用植物生长调节剂通过影响植物内源激素系统调节作物的生长发育过程使其朝着人们预期的方法和成都发展的技术。

作物化学控制技术可以提高作物抵抗各种逆境的能力可以改善产品器官的发育提高产品产量和质量可以提高劳动效率。

6、土壤中的微生物对农业生产有什么益处2、结合当地情况说明我国在粮食和食品安全方面面临的问题或挑战及应对的思路与措施。

面临的问题:粮食生产逐步恢复但继续稳定增产的难度加大粮食供应将长期处于紧平衡状态农产品进出口贸易出现逆差大豆和棉花进口量逐年扩大主要农副产品价格大幅度上涨成为经济发展中是突出问题。

国家开放大学电大《农业概论》《文论专题》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《农业概论》网络课答案形考任务1一、单选题题目1农业概念的三个层次不包括：（）选择一项：a. 农业生产业b. 农业产业c. 大农业d. 农业服务题目2农业资金主要来源不包括：（）选择一项：a. 农业银行b. 政府财政支出c. 农业金融d. 农户或农场的经营利润题目3当前我国农业所处的阶段是：（）选择一项：a. 农业高级阶段；b. 农业初级阶段c. 传统农业阶段；d. 现代农业阶段；题目4农业的经济功能不包括：（）选择一项：a. 农业是国民经济的基础b. 农业是国民经济发展进步的动力源泉c. 农业是全球劳动力就业的主要场所d. 农业是提供人类生存必需品的生产部门题目5传统农业与现代农业的本质区别不包括：（）选择一项：a. 资金来源不同b. 经营目标不同c. 技术含量不同d. 经营规模不同题目6现代农业发展趋势不包括：（）选择一项：a. 农业劳动化b. 农业信息化c. 农业机械化d. 农业标准化题目7农业生产的本质是一种（）。

选择一项：a. 新老交替的过程b. 自然和经济再生产过程c. 物质消耗的过程d. 新陈代谢的过程题目8组成农业系统的要素有（）。

选择一项：a. 农业技术要素和环境要素b. 农业生产要素c. 其他要素均包含d. 农业经济社会要素题目9农业生产的地域性不受哪些因素影响（）。

选择一项：a. 人为资源b. 社会经济发展水平c. 自然因素d. 生物种类（发源）题目10限制我国农业发展的资源不包括（）。

选择一项：a. 气候资源b. 水资源c. 土地资源d. 劳动力资源二、多选题题目11农业的八个部门是（）选择一项或多项：a. 农业生产业、农业工业b. 农村建设、农业行政管理与政策c. 农业科技、农业教育d. 农业人口、农业社会e. 农业商业、农业金融题目12农业生产的发展大体上经历了哪四个阶段（）选择一项或多项：a. 近代农业b. 现代农业c. 原始农业d. 古代农业e. 乌托邦农业题目13（）是农业生产依赖的自然资源。

国家开放大学电大《文论专题》网络课形考网考作业及答案国家开放大学电大《文论专题》网络课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年秋期电大把该网络课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，该课程共有4个形考任务，针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

课程总成绩= 形成性考核×50% + 终结性考试×50%形考任务1题目1 著名的改良派人士梁启超提出文艺的四种社会作用即：薰、浸、刺、提。

所谓“刺”，指的是文艺作品培养接受者审美接受能力的作用。

选择一项：对错题目2 孔子所说的“兴”的含义，就是通过艺术形象的譬喻，引发人的联想，并进而使人领会到某种类似的，深微曲隐的思想感情，从而在精神上受到感染和熏陶。

选择一项：对错题目3 孔子的思想，可以说是以“仁”为内容，以“礼”为形式，以“中庸”为准则，所以也被称为“仁学”。

选择一项：对错题目4 “兴观群怨”的发展过程中存在着这样一种共同规律，就是在孔子那里主要是针对“用诗”，即发挥文艺社会作用而提出的“兴观群怨”，在后世都逐渐与“作诗”结合起来，使“兴观群怨”不仅成为对文艺社会作用的一种自觉认识，而且成为对文艺创作的一种明确要求。

选择一项：对错题目5 孔子的思想主要保存在《论语》中。

选择一项：对错题目6 庄子的“言不尽意”说对后世的影响深远而巨大，北宋欧阳修的就是例证。

选择一项：A. 思表纤旨，文外曲致，言所不追B. 言有尽而意无穷C. “状难写之景，如在目前；含不尽之意，见于言外“D. 文已尽而意有余题目7 通过艺术形象的譬喻，引发人的联想，并进而使人领会到某种类似的，深微曲隐的思想感情，从而在精神上受到感染和熏陶，这是。

农村文化产业概论作业11、文化产业的概念是什么?文化产业有哪些类别？答:文化产业属于社会文化中的经营性文化部分，是文化的经济属性的集中体现，一般是指从事文化产品生产和提供文化服务的经营性行为。

可将其定义为：以生产和经营文化商品和服务为主要业务,以创造为核心,以文化企业为骨干，以文化价值转换为商业价值的协作关系为纽带，所组成的社会生产的基本组织结构。

文化产业基本上可以分为三类：一是生产与销售以相对独立的物态形式呈现的文化产品的行业（如生产与销售图书、报刊、影视、音像制品等行业)。

二是以劳务形式出现的文化服务行业（如戏剧舞蹈的演出、体育、娱乐、策划等）。

三是向其他商品和行业提供文化附加值的行业（如装潢、形象设计、文化旅游等）.2、农村文化产业的发展遵循哪些规律？答:农村文化产业的发展具有以下功能：1、可以规模化生产。

即可以按照一定的工业化标准对农村文化产品进行批量生产，如民间饮食、农村手工艺等。

2、可以市场化经营。

农村文化产品具有商业性，大批的农村文化产品要以市场为依托,通过市场送达消费者手中。

3、可以复制。

农村文化产品必须进行标准化生产，确保公众享受到符合国家或地方标准和公众要求的高质量服务。

4、具有创造性。

就农村文化产业及产品所承载的内容而言,它必须凝结当地人们的创造性劳动并不断深化与提升。

5、具有层次性.农村文化产业具有基础层（地方文化资源）、核心产业层（地方文化产品)、和延伸产业层（如民族服饰设计中蕴涵的时尚文化）三个基本层次.农村文化产业作为一种新型产业，涉及文化和经济两个领域,这种边缘性和交叉性的特点，决定了研究农村文化产业时既要以经济的眼光看待文化,又要用文化的眼光看待经济.3、简述农村文化产业的功能有哪些？答：总体来看，农村文化具有经济功能、社会功能和政治功能.一、经济功能A、解决农民就业，增加农民收入B、促进农村产业结构调整C、产业承接功能二、社会功能A、休闲娱乐功能B、文化传承功能C、教育功能三、政治功能A、繁荣农村物质经济,保证农村思想政治工作的资金投入B、发展农村文化基础，推进农村思想政治工作的阵地建设C、满足农民双重需求，提升农村思想政治工作的对象群体D、丰富农村文化生活，生成农村思想政治工作的活动载体。

最新电大国家开放大学《英语阅读(1)》《农村文化产业概论》教学考一体化合集答案《英语阅读(1)》教学考一体化答案Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to be kept from a sudden shower of rain. You are careless of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket（书的护封皮）is great, although you might end up with a rather dull book. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come to you with the“necessary”greeting: “Can I help you, Sir?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing（浏览）. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant goes away carefully and looks as if he is not interested in selling a single book. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.（15.00分）(1)According to the passage, a good assistant in a bookshop should ________.A. stand by the door to greet peopleB. offer help only when people need itC. lead people while they are wandering aboutD. greet people friendly as soon as they enter the shop(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the author?A. A book with an attractive dust-jacket is not always an interesting one.B. You will always buy something in a bookshop.C. bookshop assistant should not appear too eager to sell books.D. You are likely to buy a book you didn’t intend to.(3)The assistant should remain “in the background”(Paragraph4) so as ________.A. not to interfere with (妨碍) people reading booksB. to be able to take care of the booksC. to watch the book-loversD. to have time to take a rest(4)In the last paragraph, the author wants to show that ________.A. it seems that people sometimes waste time and money in a bookshopB. people should spend less time reading novelsC. sometimes it is very dangerous to go to a bookshopD. interesting novels are in fact not worth buying(5)According to the author, a bookshop is popular mainly because ________.A. People can choose a book as a giftB. Most people are book-loversC. people can often be kept from the rainD. People might have opportunities to escape the realities of everyday life2.How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland（波兰）have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy aboutfootball, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their fee time, And they really enjoy their free time.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Playing football.B. Climbing mountains.C. Swimming.D. Skating.(2)Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they can get exercise from it.B. Because they hate traveling.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.(3)What is the main idea of Paragraph3?A. Most Polish people like watching sport.B. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.C. Young Polish people often go to the gym.D. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.(4)Polish people have many hobbies in order to ________.A. relax themselves in their spare timeB. solve their daily problemsC. finish all their workD. make more friends(5)What can we learn from the passage?A. Polish culture is colorful.B. A doctor can give you good advice.C. We can have many ways of spending our free time.D. It is no need doing sport activities.3.A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts（零部件）. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing（保养）. If you’re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions（说明书）carefully. First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine（引擎）depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil（机油）when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.（15.00分）(1)It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. summer is comingB. you buy a new carC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order(2)The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is _______.A. To let you sell your car at a good priceB. To make the car run fasterC. To extend its life and ensure safetyD. To reduce the cost of car servicing(3)To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should ________.A. regard the car as a new-born babyB. examine of the parts of the new carC. have the car serviced before driving itD. read through the instructions carefully(4)The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidentsB. to reduce costC. to save gasD. to raise speed(5)For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ________.A. clean the engine parts regularlyB. change the brakes frequentlyC. replace the engine oil as recommendedD. reduce the use of the car in summer4.Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday. The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad “Wanted--the greatest gift for my mother” in the newspaper. About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. “This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs,” the man said. “Really? I’d like to listen to it,” Dave said. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother. “Well, Mother,”he asked, “what do you think of the bird?”“Oh, it’s very delicious, dear,”said his mother.（15.00分）(1)________ was he eldest son.A. DaveB. BobC. AmyD. Bill(2)How many songs could the bird sing?A. Eight.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.(3)What did Dave put in the newspaper?A. A show.B. An ad.C. A jokeD. A report(4)How did the mother deal with the bird?A. She ate it.B. She played with it.C. She sold it.D. She gave it to others.(5)How much did the bird cost Dave?A. $800.B. $8.C. $80.D. $8000.5.Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public. First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence. There are three things that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The first one is to know what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our audience. The second thing is to know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex（复杂）, and so on. The third thing we should know is the length of time we will be speaking for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time. It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friendly fashion, we should be able to speak in public without any real problems at all.（15.00分）(1)According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they ________.A. prepare every dayB. are brave enoughC. get over their shynessD. follow some simple rules(2)The author believes that by knowing our audience we are able to ________.A. save our time in preparing the speechB. decide how to speak to themC. know how long we will talkD. make our speech more interesting(3)Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow?A. A speaker should not talk longer than the time planned.B. A speaker should know to whom he or she is going to be talking.C. A speaker should have confidence before the speech.D. All of the above.(4)If the audience is made up of adults, them the content and language of the speech may be ________.A. simplerB. surprisingC. more complexD. natural(5)If we prepare well before speaking in public, we will ________.A. be clearer and more honestB. be more confidentC. be more interestingD. be more friendly6.In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be viewed as a step toward su ccess. The “spider-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web. Bruce is said to have gained confidence from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, too, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? Were you on top form yourself? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try todo some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question:“If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself”even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”（15.00分）(1)This passage is mainly about ________.A. two great menB. the right attitude toward failureC. ways to avoid failureD. two sides of failure(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Take failure for granted.B. Find out what has gone wrong.C. Check your aims to see if they are right for you.D. Avoid things that are beyond your power.(3)Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that ________.A. nature will help us if we are hard-workingB. one can learn something from failureC. failure may be viewed as a step toward successD. people who fail are not lonely(4)Edison’s example shows us that ________.A. an inventor as he was, he liked to do other types of workB. he invented many types of light bulbsC. he was a man of many important inventionsD. failure is the mother of success(5)It can be learned from the passage that ________.A. failure is always an unpleasant thingB. failure will destroy our confidenceC. we should learn lessons from our failureD. we should try everything to avoid failureReading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You’ll get a reply from him---written in ink, not typed---after only a few days. The President gets about 4000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on the special White House paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him. It’s a computer, worth $800,000, which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write as the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives get a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, “It’s not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.”（15.00分）(1)The letters from the President ________.A. are always typedB. are always printedC. are always written in inkD. are always written by himself(2)The computer can be described as ________.A. Heavy and inefficientB. Possessing a beautiful handwritingC. Expensive but efficientD. The President’s most reliable secretary(3)How long will it take you to receive a reply from the President?A. Several days.B. At least one month.C. A long time.D. A few weeks.(4)It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. the President is convinced that the computer expresses his ideas in the lettersB. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekC. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleD. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondence(5)It takes the computer ________ to write a letter.A. no more than a secondB. at least a secondC. less than a secondD. a little more than a second2.In adulthood, the things that bring great joy--birth, love, and marriage--also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last, loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complicated. My dictionary defines happy as “lucky”or “fortunate”. But I think a better definition of happiness is “the capability of enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to neglect the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company（伴随）of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health. I added up my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First, there was great bliss when I had the house to myself. I spent a whole morning writing, which I love. When the kids came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. You never know where happiness will appear next. When I asked friends what makes them happy, some mentioned seemingly tiny things. One of my friends loves the telephone. “Every time it rings, I know someone is thinking about me.” We all experien ce moment like these. But few of us regard them as happiness.（15.00分）(1)The word”bliss”in Line1, Paragraph 3 means ________.A. luckB. fortuneC. prideD. pleasure(2)In adulthood, happiness ________.A. is a great joyB. is easy to obtainC. is easy to loseD. is very complicated(3)What is the best definition of happiness according the author?A. Happiness is the ability to enjoy what we possess now.B. Happiness can be defined as “being lucky or fortunate”C. Happiness can be defined as “the freedom to make our own decisions”D. Happiness is to neglect what we possess now.(4)Which of the following statements about happiness in NOT true?A. A lot of people neglect the happiness in their life.B. Few people find happiness in tiny things.C. Happiness can be found everywhere.D. Happiness can be found in many tiny things.(5)The author felt very ________ to have the house to himself.A. pleasedB. miserableC. worriedD. lonely3.Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters become fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their own cars. Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things for a young person. People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick usually take their cars to a mechanic at the first sign of a problem. Those who do not like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing“打蜡”their cars. For some families, it is not enough to have one car. They often have two (or even three) cars---one for work and one for recreation ( 娱乐). Many men and women in the United States need to have a car. Many need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. In most states, young people learn to drive in high school, where driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course, the student must take a driving test to obtain a license. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now adults.（15.00分）(1)According to the passage, where do some boys and girls learn to drive?A. In driver training school.B. In night school.C. In university.D. In high school.(2)Why do housewives need cars?A. To travel through the country.B. To go to work.C. To go to school.D. To go shopping.(3)When people find something is wrong with their cars, ________.A. They always first wash and wax themB. They usually take them to a mechanicC. they sometimes solve the problem by themselves.D. They often have them repaired on Saturday(4)Why do some young people work after school during their last year of high school?A. In order to earn money so that they can continue their studies.B. In order to buy a car.C. In order to support their parents.D. In order to make a living.(5)What may be one of the most exciting things of a young person’s life?A. Becoming fourteen years old.B. Traveling in a car.C. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license.D. Working after school during their last year of high school.4.Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with somedifficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but none of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said:”The night will be very dark. Some people will come along and will fall over the stone.” The young man the n began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to remove it. Imagine his surprise when, at last, under the stone, he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with these words:”The money is for the first honest man who removes this stone from the road.”（15.00分）(1)What did the young man find under the stone?A. A piece of paper.B. Both A and B.C. A check.D. A bag of money.(2)Which of the following statements is true?A. Most people fell against the stone.B. Most people tried to move the stone away.C. Most people passed around without complain.D. Most people did nothing but complain.(3)What did the rich man want to find out?A. How many poor people there were in his town.B. If the people of his town were worthy of his help.C. If the poor people really needed his help.D. If there were some stones on the road.(4)Who found the stone first?A. An old man with a cow.B. Not mentioned in the passage.C. A young man with a cow.D. A young man with a sack of rice.(5)What did he put in the center of the road?A. A cow.B. A very large stone.C. A big tree.D. A sack of rice.5.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice inside the entrance promised. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!” For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went toward the supermarket checkout counter. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket a pproach her. “Madam,” he said, “Congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”（15.00分）(1)What did the supermarket promise its customers?A. Free shopping for all customers on a certain day.B. Free shopping for one customer.C. Free shopping for all customers.D. Free shopping for one customer once a week.(2)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The free shopping notice was actually a trick.B. Mrs. Blake bought a lot of things she di dn’t need.C. Mrs Blake’s dream at last came true.D. The manager of the supermarket was a clever businessman.(3)Why did Mrs. Blake go back to the supermarket after her shopping?A. Because she had found she was overcharged.B. Because she wanted to meet the manager.C. Because she wanted to buy one more thing.D. Because she had left something there.(4)What was Mrs. Blake hoping?A. To buy all the things needed to fill in the cupboards in her kitchen.B. To see the manager of the supermarket.C. To be the lucky customer.D. To buy something cheaper in the supermarket.(5)Which of the following would be Mrs. Blake’s feeling at the end?A. Delighted.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.D. Shocked.6.Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand peo ple. You’ve got to know what they’re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like. If it’s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it’s a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes. In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn’t really do that. It wouldn’t be right. You’ve got to sel l on this job, but you also have to be fair. It’s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who’d do anything. But I don’t believe in that.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can make people do anything by talking with them.B. Some business people would do anything to sell.C. It’s difficult to understand other people very well.D. Most women like to talk about sports events.(2)According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by ________.A. playing football togetherB. saying yes to her questionsC. talking about fashionsD. sending a small gift to her(3)According to the last paragraph, the author believes that ________.A. it is right to do anything in businessB. it is unfair to take too much advantage of peopleC. it is useless to believe in what customers sayD. it is dangerous to listen to the advice of a salesman(4)To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to ________.A. see what people usually do in daily lifeB. understand what people are thinkingC. learn from different kinds of peopleD. watch what changes people have made(5)One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to________.A. ask them to say what they likeB. help them feel confident in themselvesC. tell them to do anything you wantD. get them to say yes to a lot of your questionsReading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Teaching is one of the most rewarding（值得做的）jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have passion（激情）for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason rather than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质）for every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.（15.00分）(1)The key words for the passage are ________.A. deal with and be able toB. passion and stressC. difficult and rewardingD. teachers and students(2)Most stress is thrown at the teacher ________.A. in the classroomB. from the parentsC. in a year or twoD. after class(3)According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ________.A. you have to be young enoughB. you will be best rewardedC. you’d better ask the writer for adviceD. passion is the most important(4)A successful teacher is someone who ________.A. has the right reason for his jobB. burns out quickly and easilyC. searches out better and new methodsD. faces the most stress and difficult parents(5)An excellent teacher knows ________.A. how many new methods he will have to useB. how the reward as a teacher will comeC. how to manage everything that happens in his workD. how long his passion for young people will last2.XIAMEN ( Xinhua) – The Chinese mainland Red Cross organization handed over a suspect in a financial crime to。

现代农业概论作业1-----现代农业概论形成性考核册一、名称解释1. 农业农业是指栽培农作物和饲养牲畜的生产事业。

在国民经济中农业还包林业、渔业、和农村副业等项生产在内。

在《农业法》中还将与种植业、林业、畜牧业和渔业等产业直接相关的产前、产中、产后服务也包括在农业之中。

2.现代农业现代农业是用现代工业装备的用心的科学技术武装的用现代组织管理方法来经营的社会化、商品化农业是国民经济中具有较强竞争力的现代产业。

3.种植制度种植制度是指一个地区或生产单位的作物组成、配置、熟制与种植方式的综合包括作物布局复种或休耕单作、间作、混作、套作或移栽、轮作或连作等。

4.间作同一田地上同一生长期内分行分带相间种植两种或两种以上作物的方式。

5.再侵染初次侵染引起植物发病后在病部形成的繁殖体传播到其他健康植物上引起发病称为再侵染。

二、填空1、循环再生多层次利用2、资源新技术3、有性繁殖无性繁殖4、植物检疫植物抗病虫品种5、有机质团粒三、单项选择题1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C四、简答题1、什么是设施农业设施农业是利用人工建造的设施使传统农业逐步摆脱自然的束缚走向新的工厂化农业、环境安全型农业、无毒农业的必由之路同时也是打破传统农业的结节性实现农产品的反季节上市进一步满足多元化、多层次消费需求的有效方法。

2、实现农业现代化的过程包括哪两方面的主要内容一是农业生产的物质条件和技术的现代化利用先进的科学技术和生产要素装备农业实现农业生产机械化、电气化、信息化、生物化和化学化;二是农业组织管理的现代化实现农业生产专业化、社会化、区域化和企业化。

3、什么是模式化栽培技术作物栽培学在研究作物生育进程中各器官发育和产量、品质形成规律以及作物与环境间关系的基础上明确各种栽培措施和调控技术的作用原理科学、定时定量地分析其效应和应用原则形成规模化、规范化、标准化的栽培调控技术。

4、什么是作物化学控制技术作物化学控制技术是指应用植物生长调节剂通过影响植物内源激素系统调节作物的生长发育过程使其朝着人们预期的方法和成都发展的技术。

2020年电大国家开放大学《农村文化产业概论》教学考一体化网考形考作业试题附全答案2020年电大国家开放大学《农村文化产业概论》教学考一体化网考形考作业试题附全答案100% 通过考试说明：2020年秋期电大把该课程纳入到“教学考一体化”平台进行网考，针对这个平台，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的题库，内容包含了单选题、多选题、判断题.并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具(Ctrl+F)，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网络课及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

一、单选题1.农村文化产业的经济功能不包括：（）（4.00分）D. 开发乡村旅游，解决农村剩余劳动力就业2.文化产业的基本分类不包括：（）（4.00分）A. 为受众提供精神愉悦、生理健康的服务产业3.农村文化产业的功能没有哪些？（）（4.00分）B. 产业功能4.下面关于口述历史的说法错误的是（）（4.00分）B. 人类的历史有很大一部分被文字记载下来，很少的更重要的部分是传承在人自身的生存历程上，而口述历史正是人类生存的重要而珍贵的部分。

D. 人类口述和非物质遗产（简称非物质文化遗产）又称无形遗产，是相对于有形遗产，即可传承的物质遗产而言的概念。

是指各民族人民世代相承的、与群众生活密切相关的各种传统文化表现形式（如民俗活动、表演艺术、传统知识和技能，以及与之相关的器具、实物、手工制品等）和文化空间。

5.农村文化产业不具有的层次是（）（4.00分）D. 外延生活产业层6.乡村旅游从产品域上不包括的层次是（）（4.00分）A. 外延产品域7.农村饮食文化产业产品开发的层次错误的是（）。

（4.00分）A. 继承层8.有效分流游客，树立良好的旅游形象的措施没有的是（）。

（4.00分）C. 不限制旅游高峰期旅客人数9.国外农村文化产业发展的基本特征错误的是（）。

（精华版）最新国家开放大学电大《社会工作概论》教学考一体化多选题题库及答案(精华版)最新国家开放大学电大《社会工作概论》教学考一体化多选题题库及答案盗传必究一、多选题1.社会工作的实施领域包括（A）。

【答案】家庭服务【答案】社会保险【答案】儿童服务【答案】社会救助2.下列关于睦邻组织运动说法正确的是（）。

【答案】历史上的第一个睦邻组织是汤恩比馆【答案】汤恩比馆的口号是：“工作者与工作对象相亲相爱”3.美国学者西波林提出的助人过程的特征包括（）。

【答案】教育——社会化与建构过程【答案】关系性过程【答案】恢复——治疗过程4.下列关于欧美早期的社会工作实践说法正确的是（）。

【答案】伊丽莎白济贫法为英国奠定了政府主持公共救济事业的基本方式【答案】慈善组织会社认为接受公共救济，将摧毁贫民之自尊心、进取心及道德意识，终使贫民依赖救济为生【答案】伊丽莎白济贫法被称为西方社会救济立法和贫民救济事业史上的一个重要里程碑5.欧美早期的社会工作实践包括（）。

【答案】德国汉堡制【答案】慈善组织会社【答案】英国伊丽莎白济贫法6.服务提供者的社会工作组织模式包括（）。

【答案】政府组织【答案】志愿者组织【答案】民间组织【答案】社区组织7.关于社会工作的服务对象，下列说法正确的是（）。

【答案】随着社会的进步和社会工作的发展，其服务对象逐渐扩大【答案】中国社会工作的基本对象是社会弱势群体8.社会工作与社会保障的区别在于（）。

【答案】社会工作是具体、直接地提供社会援助【答案】社会工作不仅提供物质上的帮助，而且提供精神上的援助【答案】社会保障属于收入和物质的帮助【答案】社会保障基本上是由国家法律规范的援救措施与制度9.社会工作组织模式的内容包括以下（）。

【答案】受助者的求助模式【答案】服务提供者的组织模式【答案】资源获取模式【答案】服务提供模式10.下列关于社会工作的服务对象说法正确的是（）。

【答案】社会工作的基本对象是那些社会中最需要帮助的人【答案】社会工作的服务对象不是固定不变的【答案】我国社会工作的基本对象是社会弱势群体【答案】社会工作的扩大对象所面临的不是生存的危机，而是生存以外的困难1.社会工作伦理的基本内容包括社会工作者如何对待（）【答案】案主【答案】机构【答案】社会工作职业【答案】自己2.下列关于社区工作说法正确的是（）。

最新电大国家开放大学《英语阅读(1)》《农村文化产业概论》教学考一体化合集答案《英语阅读(1)》教学考一体化答案Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(总分90.00)1. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to be kept from a sudden shower of rain. You are careless of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket(书的护封皮)is great, although you might end up with a rather dull book. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come to you with the"necessary〃greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?” You needn't buy anything you do n't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing(浏览).Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant goes away carefully and looks as if he is not interested in selling a single book. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. (15.00 分)(1) According to the passage, a good assistant in a bookshop should .A. stand by the door to greet peopleB. offer help only when people need itC. lead people while they are wandering aboutD. greet people friendly as soon as they enter the shop(2) Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the author?A. A book with an attractive dust-jacket is not always an interesting one.B. You will always buy something in a bookshop.C. bookshop assistant should not appear too eager to sell books.D. You are likely to buy a book you didn,t intend to.(3) The assistant should remain "in the background”(Paragraph4) so as.A. not to interfere with (妨碍)people reading booksB. to be able to take care of the booksC. to watch the book-loversD. to have time to take a rest(4) ln the last paragraph, the author wants to show that .A. it seems that people sometimes waste time and money in a bookshopB. people should spend less time reading novelsC. sometimes it is very dangerous to go to a bookshopD. interesting novels are in fact not worth buying(5) According to the author, a bookshop is popular mainly because .A. People can choose a book as a giftB. Most people are book-loversC. people can often be kept from the rainD. People might have opportunities to escape the realities of everyday life2. How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰)have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and addnew and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their fee time, And they really enjoy their free time. （15.00 分）（1）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Playing football.B. Climbing mountains.C. Swimming.D. Skating.（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they can get exercise from it.B. Because they hate traveling.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.（3）What is the main idea of Paragraphs?A. Most Polish people like watching sport.B. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.C. Young Polish people often go to the gym.D. Football is many Polish people's favorite sport.（4）Polish people have many hobbies in order to .A. relax themselves in their spare timeB. solve their daily problemsC. finish all their workD. make more friends（5）What can we learn from the passage?A. Polish culture is colorful.B. A doctor can give you good advice.C. We can have many ways of spending our free time.D. It is no need doing sport activities.3. A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts （零部件）.Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing （保养）.If you" re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner" s instructions （说明书）carefully. First of all, the brakes （刹车）of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine （引擎）depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil （机油）when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn' t work well. You' d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you. （15.00 分）（1）lt is recommended to have the cooling system checked when .A. summer is comingB. you buy a new carC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order（2）The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is .A. To let you sell your car at a good priceB. To make the car run fasterC. To extend its life and ensure safetyD. To reduce the cost of car servicing(3) To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should .A. regard the car as a new-born babyB. examine of the parts of the new carC. have the car serviced before driving itD. read through the instructions carefully(4) The brakes should be checked regularly .A. to avoid accidentsB. to reduce costC. to save gasD. to raise speed(5) For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should .A. clean the engine parts regularlyB. change the brakes frequentlyC. replace the engine oil as recommendedD. reduce the use of the car in summer4. Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday. The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn,t know what to buy. So he put an ad /z Wanted--the greatest gift for my mother" in the newspaper. About a week before his mother,s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. "This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs/ the man said. "Really? I'd like to listen to it/ Dave said. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother' s birthday he called his mother. "Well, Mother," he asked, “what do you think of the bird?" "Oh, it' s very delicious, dear/' said his mother. (15.00 分)(1) was he eldest son.A. DaveB. BobC. AmyD. Bill(2) How many songs could the bird sing?A. Eight.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.(3) What did Dave put in the newspaper?A. A show.B. An ad.C. A jokeD. A report(4) How did the mother deal with the bird?A. She ate it.B. She played with it.C. She sold it.D. She gave it to others.(5) How much did the bird cost Dave?A. $800.B. $8.C. $80.D. $8000.5. Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public. First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence. There are three things that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The first one is to know what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our audience. The second thing is to know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex (复杂),and so on. The third thing we should know is the length of time we will be speaking for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time. It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friendly fashion, we should be able to speak in public without any real problems at all. (15.00 分)(1) According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they .A. prepare every dayB. are brave enoughC. get over their shynessD. follow some simple rules(2) The author believes that by knowing our audience we are able to .A. save our time in preparing the speechB. decide how to speak to themC. know how long we will talkD. make our speech more interesting(3) Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow?A. A speaker should not talk longer than the time planned.B. A speaker should know to whom he or she is going to be talking.C. A speaker should have confidence before the speech.D. All of the above.(4) lf the audience is made up of adults, them the content and language of the speech may be .A. simplerB. surprisingC. more complexD. natural(5) lf we prepare well before speaking in public, we will .A. be clearer and more honestB. be more confidentC. be more interestingD. be more friendly6.In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be viewed as a step toward success. The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web. Bruce is said to have gained confidence from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, too, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? Were you on top form yourself? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question/lf I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn,t be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it' s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even tho ugh you may have failed. Remember, “Youcan' t win them all/' (15.0 0 分)(1) This passage is mainly about .A. two great men。

【关键字】教育《教育学导论》(专科)形成性考核册参考答案(省管)教育学作业1（绪论——第2章）一、填空题1、示范性、公众性、教育性2、国家法律3、把自然人所固有的或潜在的素质自内而外引发出来，以成为现实的发展状态。

4、有目的、有计划、有组织5、保罗.朗格朗6、口耳相传并结合实际动作的示范和模仿7、礼、乐、射、御、书、数8、多元化价值标准9、学会认知、学会做事、学会共同生活、学会生存10、最近发展区11、第二次断乳期12、学生观13、教师中心论、学生中心论14、专业化15、全民教育二、选择题1、ABCD；2、ABCD；3、ABCEFG；4、AD；5、ABCD6、ABCD；7、ABCD；8、ABCD；9、BC；10、B11、ABCD；12、ABD；13、B；14、C；15、D三、判断题1、×；2、√；3、√；4、×；5、√；6、×；7、√；8、×；9、√；10、×四、简答题1、当代中国教师的职业特点。

（P4—8）2、中小学教师的职业道德规范。

（P9—10）3、我国现阶段教师的主要义务。

（P14）4、当代形态的教育的主要特征。

（P28—34）5、教育的功能。

（P40—41）6、人的发展过程的特征。

（P47—48）五、论述及案例分析题1、P20—213、P39—404、P45—465、P48—536、P53—557、P55—628、P64—709、P77—7910、P74—76教育学作业2（第3—5章）一、填空题1、人力资本2、物力投资3、阶级性、政治文化4、原始教育平等、教育特权、现代教育平等5、教育事业、增长速度6、身体素质、科学文化素质、思想道德素质7、农村女童8、环境教育9、20世纪70年代10、环境教育11、教育目的12、教育目的13、人的全面发展14、定向作用15、社会本位16、目的、教育保障、教育内涵17、智力、体力18、学校教育制度19、“九年一贯，六三分段”20、课程21、结构主义22、瓦根舍因23、教学促发展24、学科课程25、知识和技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观2、选择题1、ABCD；2、ABC；3、ABC；4、B；5、ABCD6、AC；7、A；8、C；9、D；10、ABD11、A；12、BCD；13、BC；14、D；15、A16、B；17、CD；18、ABC三、判断题1、×；2、√；3、√；4、√；5、√；6、×；7、√；8、×；9、×；10、×11、×；12、×四、简答题1、人力资本理论的基本观点。

最新国家开放大学电大《农村文化产业概论》教学考一体化形考网考作业试题及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年秋期电大把该网络课纳入到“教学考一体化”平台进行网考，针这个平台，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，内容包含了单选题、多选题，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具（ctrl + F)，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

一、单选题1.农村文化产业的经济功能不包括:( )(4.00分)A. 促进农村产业结构调整B. 解决农民就业，增加农民收入C. 产业承接功能D. 开发乡村旅游，解决农村剩余劳动力就业2.文化产业的基本分类不包括:( )(4.00分)A. 为受众提供精神愉悦、生理健康的服务产业B. 向其他商品和行业提供文化附加值的行业(如装潢、形象设计、文化旅游等)C. 生产与销售以相对独立的物态形式呈现的文化产品的行业(如生产与销售图书、报刊、影视、音像制品等行业)D. 以劳务形式出现的文化服务行业(如戏剧舞蹈的演出、体育、娱乐、策划等)3.农村文化产业的功能没有哪些,( )(4.00分)A. 政治功能B. 产业功能C. 经济功能D. 社会功能4.下面关于口述历史的说法错误的是 ( )(4.00分)A. 口述有许多文字表达所不及的优势。

B. 人类的历史有很大一部分被文字记载下来，很少的更重要的部分是传承在人自身的生存历程上，而口述历史正是人类生存的重要而珍贵的部分。

C. 非农村文化遗产的重要特征在于人是其主体和传承者，以口传心授作为主要的传承方式，它的存在和传承依赖于人的存在。

非农村文化遗产的载体是人而不是物，是活态的存在，因而会随着传承人和受众的消失而销声匿迹，不像农村文化遗产那样可以长期存放，甚至可以以物化的形式保存在博物馆中。

最新国家开放大学电大?国家开放大学学习指南?网考形考作业试题及答案100%通过形考任务1一、单项选择〔每题5分，共计10分〕题目1请将你以为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。

〔〕选择一项：a. 国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学b. 国家开放大学能够为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源c. 国家开放大学是一所与一样高校学习方式完全一样的d. 国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与一样高校的新型大学题目2请将不能客观地描述国家开放大学学习方式的选项选择出来。

〔〕选择一项：a. 在课程平台上进展与教师与同窗们的交流讨论b. 只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务c. 利用pad、等设备随时随地学习d. 在网络上阅读和学习课程教学资源二、判定题〔每题2分，共计10分〕题目3制按时刻打算，评估打算的执行情形，并依照需要实时地调整打算，是治理学习时刻的有效策略。

〔〕选择一项：对错题目4远程学习的方式和技术比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方式并非重要。

〔〕选择一项：对错题目5在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教教师，能够通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与教师联络。

〔〕选择一项：对错题目6在网络环境下，同窗之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。

〔〕选择一项：对错题目7纸质教材、音像教材、课堂教学的学习策略都是一样的。

〔〕选择一项：对错形考任务2一、单项选择题〔每题2分，共5题，共计10分〕题目1开放大学学制特色是注册后年内取得的学分均有效。

〔〕选择一项：a. 8b. 10c. 3d. 5题目2题干不是专业学位授予的必备条件。

〔〕选择一项：a. 毕业论文成绩到达学位授予相关要求b. 被评为优秀毕业生c. 通过学位英语考试d. 课程学习成绩到达学位授予的相关要求题目3是专业学习后期需要完成的环节。

〔〕选择一项：a. 专业综合实践b. 入学测试c. 入学教育d. 了解教学打算题目4转专业后，学籍有效期从开场计算。

农村发展概论课程学习指导（文本）《农村发展概论》课程情况说明《农村发展概论》课程是一村一管理类专业的新开课程，是一门选修课。

课程概况课程性质：《农村发展概论》是教育部“一村一名大学生计划”项目中农村行政管理专业开设的一门选修课程。

本课程面向具有高中（含同等学力）及以上学历者开设。

由中央广播电视大学统设，学分为3学分，54学时。

本课程立足可持续发展和系统综合等发展理念，充分借鉴国内外发达国家农村发展的相关理论和实践方法，从中国农村发展的实际现状出发，对农村发展的知识体系进行系统教授。

课程目的和任务通过本课程的学习，引导学生建立起农村发展理论的知识框架，较为深入地了解农村发展的现实情况，将中国农村发展理论和国际经验相衔接，以推进发展理论和方法的国际化和本土化的有机融合。

为学生在现实工作过程中，打下一定的理论和实践基础。

本课程教学基本要求1.前修课在进行《农村发展概论》课程学习之前，学生应对本专业的相关知识有一定的储备。

完成《农村政策法规》、《乡镇行政管理》、《信息技术使用》等前修课的学习，为学好《农村发展概论》打下基础。

2.学习层次要求各章根据具体教学要求，将学生学习过程中的知识点分为重点掌握、掌握、了解三个层次。

重点掌握是指应在熟记的基础上，对该知识点应有较为深刻的理解，并一定程度运用；掌握是指对知识点熟记，并有所理解；了解是指对该知识点的核心内容清楚知道。

多种媒体教材的总体说明本课程为学生提供多种媒体教材，包括文字、录像、IP等教学媒体。

在多种媒体教材中，以文字教材为主媒体，录像（视频）教材、网上动态教学资源及文本辅导等为辅助媒体，为学生提供自主选择学习媒体的方便。

文字教材为主媒体，融各章导学、学习目标、教学内容、学习提示、本章小结、复习思考题为一体，即合一型教材。

录像（视频）教材根据课程的特点，为重点讲授型。

引导学生对工作中遇到的问题进行分析。

本课程主要教学环节包括自学、看录像（视频）、看IP课件、参加网上和教学点辅导、小组学习等。

最新国家开放大学电大《国家开放大学学习指南》网考形考作业试题及答案100%通过2016年秋期电大把《国家开放大学学习指南》纳入到“国家开放大学学习网”平台进行网考。

共有五个形考任务，每个任务20分，内容包含了单选题、多选题、判断题，分别完成即可。

形考内容以后还会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

形考任务1一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分）题目1请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。

（）选择一项：a. 国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学b. 国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源c. 国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的d. 国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学题目2请将不能客观地描述国家开放大学学习方式的选项选择出来。

（）选择一项：a. 在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论b. 只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务c. 利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习d. 在网络上阅读和学习课程教学资源二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分）题目3制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。

（）选择一项：对错题目4远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。

（）选择一项：对错题目5在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。

（）选择一项：对错题目6在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。

（）选择一项：电大资料精品对错题目7纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。

（）选择一项：对错形考任务2一、单选题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分）题目1开放大学学制特色是注册后年内取得的学分均有效。

农村文化产业概论作业11、文化产业的概念是什么？文化产业有哪些类别？答：文化产业属于社会文化中的经营性文化部分，是文化的经济属性的集中体现，一般是指从事文化产品生产和提供文化服务的经营性行为。

可将其定义为：以生产和经营文化商品和服务为主要业务，以创造为核心，以文化企业为骨干，以文化价值转换为商业价值的协作关系为纽带，所组成的社会生产的基本组织结构。

文化产业基本上可以分为三类：一是生产与销售以相对独立的物态形式呈现的文化产品的行业（如生产与销售图书、报刊、影视、音像制品等行业）。

二是以劳务形式出现的文化服务行业（如戏剧舞蹈的演出、体育、娱乐、策划等）。

三是向其他商品和行业提供文化附加值的行业（如装潢、形象设计、文化旅游等）。

2、农村文化产业的发展遵循哪些规律？答：农村文化产业的发展具有以下功能：1、可以规模化生产。

即可以按照一定的工业化标准对农村文化产品进行批量生产，如民间饮食、农村手工艺等。

2、可以市场化经营。

农村文化产品具有商业性，大批的农村文化产品要以市场为依托，通过市场送达消费者手中。

3、可以复制。

农村文化产品必须进行标准化生产，确保公众享受到符合国家或地方标准和公众要求的高质量服务。

4、具有创造性。

就农村文化产业及产品所承载的内容而言，它必须凝结当地人们的创造性劳动并不断深化与提升。

5、具有层次性。

农村文化产业具有基础层（地方文化资源）、核心产业层（地方文化产品）、和延伸产业层（如民族服饰设计中蕴涵的时尚文化）三个基本层次。

农村文化产业作为一种新型产业，涉及文化和经济两个领域，这种边缘性和交叉性的特点，决定了研究农村文化产业时既要以经济的眼光看待文化，又要用文化的眼光看待经济。

3、简述农村文化产业的功能有哪些？答：总体来看，农村文化具有经济功能、社会功能和政治功能。

一、经济功能A、解决农民就业，增加农民收入B、促进农村产业结构调整C、产业承接功能二、社会功能A、休闲娱乐功能B、文化传承功能C、教育功能三、政治功能A、繁荣农村物质经济，保证农村思想政治工作的资金投入B、发展农村文化基础，推进农村思想政治工作的阵地建设C、满足农民双重需求，提升农村思想政治工作的对象群体D、丰富农村文化生活，生成农村思想政治工作的活动载体。

文化产业概论第一章文化产业的基本概念一、阅读理解德国哲学家卡西尔在《人论》中说：“一切文化形式都是符号形式，因此，‘我们应当把人定义为符号的动物’。

”，如何理解这句话？答：一方面，只有通过符号的创造，人类才能创造文化。

人类的一切思想，都是通过语言符号来建构和传达的，我们情感和对世界人生的感觉，只有通过一系列的符号才能够充分地捕捉和表达。

另一方面，任何符号，都是一定文化的体现，一切文化，都是符号，没有符号，就没有文化。

二、文化的三要素是什么？答：精神要素：文化的精神内容，主要指哲学、艺术、宗教、伦理道德等思想意义层面的内容。

是文化要素中最有活力的部分，是人类创造活动的动力。

表达要素：文化的表现形态，是表达特定精神意义的物质形态。

规范要素：是人们行为的准则，包括思维规范，如约定俗成的语法规则、艺术程式、风俗习惯，明文规定的如法律条文、群体组织的规章制度等。

各种规范之间互相联系，互相渗透，互为补充，共同调整着人们的各种社会关系。

三、文化创意产业答：文化创意产业是以创意为手段、以文化内容创作成果为核心价值，以知识产权保护为特征的产业。

四、内容产业答：内容产业又叫数字内容产业，指利用数字化手段和信息技术提供图像、文字、影像、语音等内容服务的产业，其范围包括移动内容、互联网服务、游戏、动画、影音、数字出版和数字化教育培训等多个领域。

五、文化产业的基本特征答：1、产品的精神性人类的精神构成了文化产品的基本内核，尽管文化产品也有一定的物质形态，但物质形式只是一定精神文化内容的载体，精神的内容才是文化产品的本质。

2、消费的娱乐性文化产品的精神性，使人们在文化消费的时候，能得到教育价值、认识价值和娱乐价值，但对于一般大众文化消费而言，娱乐价值是文化产品价值的主要和基础的价值。

人们的喜闻乐见，就成为文化产品的首要要求和价值判断的主要标准。

3、产业的依附性产业的依附性，是指相对于其他产业而言，文化产业对物质生产力水平和政策、制度环境有更大的附属性和依赖性。

（更新版）最新国家开放大学电大《中国文学与中国文化》教学考一体化网考形考作业试题及答案100%通过2016年秋期电大把《中国文学与中国文化》纳入到“教学考一体化”平台进行网考，针对这个平台，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的题库，内容包含了单选题、多选题，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具（Ctrl+F），把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

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一单选题1.《史记》中记载各历史时期大事的是（A ）（2.00分）A. “表”B. “书”C. “本纪”D. “世家”2.《古诗十九首》最早见于（ B）（2.00分）A. 《诗经》B. 《昭明文选》C. 《玉台新咏》D. 《史记》3.以下不属于魏晋南北朝文论代表著作的是（C ）（2.00分）A. 《文心雕龙》B. 《文赋》C. 《文镜秘府论》D. 《典论●论文》4.以下不属于明代神魔小说的是（B ）（2.00分）A. 《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》B. 《海公案》C. 《西游记》D. 《封神演义》5.以下作品中不属于战国历史散文的是（C ）（2.00分）A. 《国语》B. 《战国策》C. 《论语》D. 《左传》6.以下不属于西昆体诗派的诗人是（C ）（2.00分）A. 刘筠B. 杨亿C. 欧阳修D. 钱惟演7.下列作品中，标志着清代传奇最高成就的作品是（ C）（2.00分）A. 《桃花扇》B. 《西厢记》C. 《长生殿》D. 《牡丹亭》8.明代英雄传奇小说的代表作是（B ）（2.00分）A. 《明皇英烈传》B. 《水浒传》C. 《儿女英雄传》D. 《三国演义》9.以下不是词的别称的是（ D）（2.00分）A. “诗余”B. “乐府”C. “琴趣”D. “说话”10.以下汉赋中，司马相如的作品是（ B）（2.00分）A. 《两都赋》B. 《上林赋》C. 《吊屈原赋》D. 《七发》11.以下属于明代人情小说的是（ D ）（2.00分）A. 《海公案》B. 《北游记》C. 《封神演义》D. 《金瓶梅》12.清代短篇小说的主要成就是（A ）（2.00分）A. 《聊斋志异》B. 《海上花列传》C. 《老残游记》D. 《镜花缘》13.明传奇的成就最高者当属（D ）（2.00分）A. 《邯郸记》B. 《金印记》C. 《绣襦记》D. 《牡丹亭》14.“借离合之情，写兴亡之感”是指（B ）（2.00分）A. 《紫钗记》B. 《桃花扇》C. 《长生殿》D. 《千秋泪》15.以下作品中属于元杂剧公案剧的是（C ）（2.00分）A. 《救风尘》B. 《单刀会》C. 《窦娥冤》D. 《调风月》16.以下不属于“三大传奇”的是（ D）（2.00分）A. 《李娃传》B. 《霍小玉传》C. 《柳毅传》D. 《聂隐娘》17.下列作品中，不是以唐明皇杨玉环爱情故事为情节线索的是（A ）（2.00分）A. 《汉宫秋》B. 《长生殿》C. 《梧桐雨》D. 《长恨歌》18.以下作品中不属于《九歌》的是（B ）（2.00分）A. 《湘夫人》B. 《抽思》C. 《山鬼》D. 《湘君》19.南戏的代表作是（B ）（2.00分）A. 《潇湘夜雨》B. 《琵琶记》C. 《赵氏孤儿》D. 《秋胡戏妻》20.以下不属于明代“四大奇书”的是（ C）（2.00分）A. 《水浒传》B. 《三国演义》C. 《封神演义》D. 《西游记》1.唐代经学家王通著（ B）对宋明理学影响极大（2.00分）A. 《难经》B. 《中说》C. 《五经正义》D. 《六经论》2.汉代经学家提出创作诗歌的原则是（ C）（2.00分）A. 怨而不怒B. 歌功颂德C. “美刺”D. 温柔敦厚3.以取意柳宗元《江雪》创作的名画是（ C）（2.00分）A. 《杜甫诗意图》B. 《秋江渔隐图》C. 《寒江独钓图》D. 《春塘柳色图》4.三国两晋的经学家不包括（D ）（2.00分）A. 王弼B. 王肃C. 何晏D. 向秀5.以下唐代大曲有唐玄宗创制的是（A ）（2.00分）A. 《霓裳羽衣曲》B. 《秦王破阵乐》C. 《伊州》D. 《南诏奉圣乐》6.佛教的“涅槃”意为（ D）（2.00分）A. 安宁B. 寂灭C. 快乐D. 解脱7.以下不属于“六经”的是（ C）（2.00分）A. 《春秋》B. 《尚书》C. 《孟子》D. 《诗经》8.“今文经学”是指用哪种书体书写的经典著作（A ）（2.00分）A. 隶书B. 楷书C. 大篆D. 小篆9.以下诗作中与元宵节无关的诗文是（ A ）（2.00分）A. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。