2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:否定副词之后的倒装
- 格式:docx
- 大小:37.23 KB
- 文档页数:2
英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
Never have I seen him beforeI/ seen/ have/ before/ him翻譯:1. 他很少去看電影(Seldom…)Seldom does he go to the movies.(He seldom goes to the movie)2. 我們幾乎不知道他為什麼生氣(Hardly)Hardly do we know why he is angry(We hardly know why he is angry) 3. 我們根本沒想到會輸掉比賽(Little)Little do we think that we would lose the game.(We think little that we would lose the game)4. 你絕對不可對老師說謊In no way can you lie to your teacher.(You can in no way lie to your teacher)5. 我絕不會放棄追求我的夢想(By no means…)By no mean will I give up pursuing my dreams.(I will by no mean give up pursuing my dreams)David is tall, and so am I. (用as...as)David is as tall as I. .✐She is 7 years old.He is 7 years old, too.She is as old as he.She is 5 years old.He is 7 years old.She is not as old as he.Tom works very hard.Gary works very hard, too.Tom works as hard as Gary.Jim studies very diligently.Scott studies very diligently, too.Jim studies as diligently as Scott.翻譯:1. 他不如你聰明,但他比你用功He is not as smart as you,but he studies harder than you.2. 我沒有他那麼有經驗,但我學得比他快【experienced】I am not as experienced as he,but I learn faster than he.3. 在台灣有許多水果和蔬菜一樣便宜In Taiwan,some of fruit are as cheap as vegetables.4. 一個人在小屋中可跟在大廈裡一樣快樂(cottage, mansion)One can live in a cottage as happily as in a mansion.5. Bob 的工作比Tom的工作更有趣(not as…as)1. Tom,s job is not as interesting as Bob,s.6. Jack 的眼睛比Mary的眼睛還要大(not as…as)Mary,s eyes are not as big as Jack,s.7. 電話與電視在我們的日常生活上一樣有用(useful)Telephone is as useful as televsion in our daily life.8. Tom和我一樣都是用功的學生(diligent)1.Tom is as diligent a student as I.2.Tom is as diligent as I.9. 在大都市中空氣污染和垃圾污染一樣的嚴重(garbage)In big cities air pollation is as serious as garbage pollution.。
英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。
倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。
本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。
一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。
例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。
例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。
英语语法倒装句知识点:否定词置于句首的倒装•相关推荐英语语法倒装句知识点:关于否定词置于句首的倒装在现实学习生活中,相信大家一定都接触过知识点吧!知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。
哪些才是我们真正需要的知识点呢?下面是小编整理的英语语法倒装句知识点:关于否定词置于句首的倒装,欢迎大家分享。
英语语法倒装句知识点:否定词置于句首的倒装请先看一道题:a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never have此题应选A。
这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装的问题。
一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式):seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。
如:Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站,火车就开动了。
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
倒装句的用法规则口诀一、倒装句的用法规则倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种结构,它与正常语序不同,其主谓之间的位置发生了颠倒。
在英语中,倒装句的使用相对灵活多样,但也有一些固定的规则和口诀可以辅助学习和记忆。
下面我将为大家介绍倒装句的用法规则及相关口诀。
1.完全倒装在以下情况下,需要进行完全倒装:- 在表示地点或方向的副词位于句首时- Up the hill walked the old man.(老人沿着山走上去了。
)- Out of the room rushed the cat.(猫从房间里冲出来了。
)- 在以否定词开头的副词置于句首时- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only is he intelligent, but he also has a great sense of humor.(他不仅聪明而且还很幽默。
)2.半倒装半倒装指的是部分动词前移,而主语依然位于动词之后。
- 当以“only+状语”开头时- Only by working hard can you achieve success.(只有通过努力你才能取得成功。
)- 当以“so+形容词/副词+be/do/have+主语”结构开头时- So beautiful is the view that it takes my breath away.(美景如此令人惊叹,不禁让我屏住了呼吸。
)- 在以否定词“never”或“nor”开头的句子中- Never have I been so excited.(我从未这么兴奋过。
)- Nor did he notice the warning sign.(他也没有注意到警示牌。
)3.助动词倒装在一些特殊的情况下,助动词需要与主语发生位置上的倒装。
- 在表示强调的句子中- It is Mary who won the competition.(是玛丽赢得了比赛。
英语倒装句的归纳总结顺口溜1.英语倒装句,句子结构有特点。
2.谓语放在主语前,部分倒装是常见。
3.否定词在句首时,主谓倒装也常见。
4.只因或引出强调句,用do和助动词。
5.so或such引导表语时,完全倒装须记牢。
6.其他部分倒装句,需要倒装找原因。
7.特殊句式要牢记,语法学习方得力。
一、否定词在句首,部分倒装在后面。
否定词在句首,倒装跟着走。
如:Never have I seen such a wonderful film.(我从来没有看过这么好的电影)二、So/Such…that…结构中,So/Such放在句首表强调。
So/Such放句首,句子要倒装。
如:So clever was the little boy that he could calculate difficult problems in his head.(这个小男孩如此聪明,他可以心算出很难的问题)三、Only在句首,强调状语、副词、介词短语等放在句子后面。
Only加状语/副词/介词短语,放在句首须倒装。
如:Only in this way can you solve this problem.(只有这样你才能解决这个问题)四、虚拟条件句中,从句若用were/had/should等词时,从句部分倒装在主句前面。
Were/Had/Should在句首,从句需倒装。
如:Should it rain tomorrow,we wouldn't be able to go on the hiking trip.(如果明天下雨的话,我们就不可能去徒步旅行了)五、让步状语从句中,as/though引导的从句表强调放在句首时需要倒装。
as/though表强调,引导从句须倒装。
如:Though he is a child,he knows a lot of knowledge.(虽然他还是个孩子,但他知道很多知识)。
2019年涉及“only,状语”的部分倒装篇一:英语部分倒装用法归纳英语部分倒装用法归纳1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonge r,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。
Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃饭。
Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic./Hardlydoesshehavetimetolis tentomusic.她几乎没时间听音乐。
Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis./Littledoeshereal izehowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff./Nosooner hadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1)对于not…until句型,当notuntil…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddid heleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In[Under]nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not un til the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
倒装知识点总结图文一、基本信息倒装结构是指将句子中的主语和谓语的位置颠倒的一种语法现象。
在肯定句中,只有当强调句子中的某个成分时才会使用倒装结构;在否定句和疑问句中,倒装结构则是一种常见的句法结构。
二、倒装结构的用法1. 否定词位于句首时的倒装在句子开头出现never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, not until等否定词时,常常会使用倒装结构。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Seldom do we have such a heavy rain.- Little did she know about his true feelings.2. 省略if引导的条件句中的倒装在省略if引导的条件句中,常常使用倒装结构。
例如:- Had I known earlier, I would have come to help.3. 地点状语位于句首的倒装如果句子的地点状语位于句首时,常常会使用倒装结构。
例如:- Here comes the bus.- In walked a tall man.4. only位于句首的倒装当only位于句首时,常常会使用倒装结构。
例如:- Only when the rain stopped did we start our journey.5. so, neither/nor位于句首的倒装在so, neither/nor位于句首时,后面的句子常常会使用倒装结构。
例如:- So difficult was the exam that many students failed.- Neither of them has ever been to Paris.6. 某些感叹句的倒装在某些感叹句中,常常会使用倒装结构。
例如:- How beautiful the flowers are!- What a surprise it was to see you here!7. 形容词、名词位于句首的倒装在句子中形容词、名词位于句首时,后面的句子常常会使用倒装结构。
否定倒装在从句中的用法否定倒装指的是在英语中,当使用否定词构成从句时,主语和谓语的位置会颠倒,这是一种特殊的语法结构。
否定倒装在从句中的用法非常常见,本篇文章就此主题进行详细解析。
一、否定倒装的基本规则在英语中,否定倒装主要是在以下几种从句中使用:1. 倒装的助动词+not,如can not, could not, should not, would not等。
2. 倒装的情态动词+否定副词 never, seldom, rarely等。
3. 在以 neither, nor, not only开头的句子中。
否定倒装的基本结构为:否定副词/助动词+主语+谓语。
在使用否定倒装时,需要注意以下几点:1. 否定倒装可以用于肯定句的转换,也可以用于特定句型的表达。
它的作用有时是为了突出某一部分信息,有时是为了避免重复,有时是为了符合英语的语法逻辑。
2. 在口语中,否定倒装往往用来强调说话者的观点或态度,使句子更加生动、有力。
3. 否定倒装在从句中使用时,也需要注意句子的语境和逻辑关系,避免出现错误的使用情况。
二、否定倒装的用法和例句以下是否定倒装在不同从句中的用法和对应的例句:1. 否定副词+动词倒装在句子中使用否定副词,配合动词进行倒装。
例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
Hardly had she finished the test when the bell rang. 她刚做完测试,铃声就响了。
2. 助动词+否定词倒装在助动词和否定词配合下进行倒装。
例句:Can not I go with you? 我不能和你一起去吗?Hadn't you better ask for their permission? 你最好先征得他们的同意吧?3. neither/nor开头的句子倒装以neither/nor开头的句子,在从句中使用倒装结构。
2019年小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:否定副词之后
的倒装
小升初英语语法倒装句知识点:否定副词之后的倒装
否定或近似否定副词(往往是时间或频度副词,如never, rarely,seldom),或是具有否定作用的副词,如 little, on no account 等。
如:
Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb.
这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未 / 很少 / 有过。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。
On no account must you accept any money if he offers it.
他如要给你钱,你可绝不能接受。
当这种副词不在句首时,当然应该用正常词序:
There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb.
从未 / 很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。
He little realizes how important this meeting is.
他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
另外,有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后也要用倒装。
如:
In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。
On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。
On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再给那个人工作了。